RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock may be speculative and involves risks, including total loss of investment. The companies in which we invest are also subject to special risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of the accompanying prospectus, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, in any of our other filings with the SEC, and in any free writing prospectus to read about risks that you should consider before investing in our common stock, including the risk of leverage. In addition, you should consider the following risk factors:
Stockholders may incur dilution if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at prices below the then-current NAV per share of our common stock or issue securities to subscribe to, convert to or purchase shares of our common stock.
The 1940 Act prohibits us from selling shares of our common stock at a price below the current NAV per share of such stock, with certain exceptions. One such exception is prior stockholder approval of issuances below NAV provided that our Board makes certain determinations. On July 20, 2023, we obtained authorization from our stockholders to issue common stock at a price below our then-current NAV per share for a twelve-month period expiring on July 20, 2024. We may seek to obtain this authorization again in the future. Our stockholders have previously approved a proposal to authorize us to issue securities to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock in one or more offerings. Even though we have obtained authorization from our stockholders to issue common stock at a price below our then-current NAV, we cannot predict whether we will make any Below-NAV Sales under the prospectus supplement, as supplemented by this amendment. Any decision to sell shares of our common stock below the then-current NAV per share of our common stock or securities to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock would be subject to the determination by our Board that such issuance is in our and our stockholders’ best interests.
If we were to sell shares of our common stock below NAV per share, such sales would result in an immediate dilution to the NAV per share. This dilution would occur as a result of the sale of shares at a price below the then-current NAV per share of our common stock and a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholder’s interest in our earnings and assets and voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance. In addition, if we issue securities to subscribe to, convert to or purchase shares of common stock, the exercise or conversion of such securities would increase the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Any such exercise would be dilutive on the voting power of existing stockholders and could be dilutive with regard to dividends and our NAV, and other economic aspects of the common stock.
Because the number of shares of common stock that could be so issued and the timing of any issuance is not currently known, the actual dilutive effect cannot be predicted; however, the example below illustrates the effect of dilution to existing stockholders resulting from the sale of common stock at prices below the NAV of such shares.
Illustration: Example of Dilutive Effect of the Issuance of Shares Below NAV. Assume that Company XYZ has 1,000,000 total shares outstanding, $15,000,000 in total assets and $5,000,000 in total liabilities. The NAV per share of the common stock of Company XYZ is $10.00. The following table illustrates the reduction to NAV, or NAV, and the dilution experienced by Stockholder A following the sale of 40,000 shares of the common stock of Company XYZ at $9.50 per share, a price below its NAV per share.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Prior to Sale Below NAV | | | Following Sale Below NAV | | | Percentage Change | |
Reduction to NAV | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Shares Outstanding | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,040,000 | | | | 4.0 | % |
NAV per share | | $ | 10.00 | | | $ | 9.98 | | | | (0.2 | )% |
Dilution to Existing Stockholder | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares Held by Stockholder A | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,000 | (1) | | | 0.0 | % |
Percentage Held by Stockholder A | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.96 | % | | | (4.0 | )% |
Total Interest of Stockholder A in NAV | | $ | 100,000 | | | $ | 99,808 | | | | (0.2 | )% |
(1) | Assumes that Stockholder A does not purchase additional shares in the sale of shares below NAV. |
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