Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) 10-K/A2022 FY Annual report (amended)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Consistent with the terms of our Ninth Amended and Restated Bylaws (our “Bylaws”) and our Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “Certificate of Incorporation”), at each annual meeting of stockholders, directors are elected to serve for a one-year term. The term of currently serving directors is set to expire at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, at which point we expect to renominate the current directors to serve until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Set forth below are the directors’ names, biographical information, age, summary of qualifications, whether the director is considered independent, the year in which each director joined our Board of Directors and the board committees of the Company on which the director currently serves:

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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Based on the foregoing qualifications, our Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee believes that the directors, individually and collectively, have the skills and experience to effectively oversee and guide our business. Each director has the integrity, business judgment, collegiality and commitment that are among the essential characteristics for membership on our Board of Directors. They also bring highly developed skills in, among other areas, finance, investing, mergers and acquisitions, accounting, financial market regulation, mortgage, public policy, risk, cybersecurity, business operations, organizational and human capital management and leadership. In addition, members of our Board have had a great diversity of experiences and bring to our Board a wide variety of views that strengthen their ability to guide ICE. They have had extensive involvement in international business and deep professional experience across a broad range of industries and global markets. Most have relevant direct experience in the oversight of public companies through their service on our Board and those of other public companies, as well as their current and past senior executive positions.

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Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors conducts its business through meetings of the full Board of Directors and through meetings of the committees of the Board of Directors, consisting of an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and a Risk Committee. The current members of the committees are identified in the table below.

In 2022, our Board of Directors held seven meetings, the Audit Committee held six meetings, the Compensation Committee held five meetings, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings and the Risk Committee held four meetings. In addition, our non-management directors met periodically in executive session without management participation, as required by NYSE listing standards. Mr. Noonan, the non-management lead independent director, presided at these executive sessions.

As a matter of Board policy, it is expected that each director will be available to attend substantially all of the meetings of the Board of Directors and any committees on which the director serves. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the committees of which he or she is a member held during the portion of the last fiscal year during which he or she was a director or committee member.

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Independent Non-Employee Directors

The Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. Board of Directors Governance Guidelines (the “Governance Guidelines”) were adopted by our Board of Directors. Our Bylaws and Governance Guidelines, which are described below, provide that a majority of our directors must be “independent directors” and specify independence standards consistent with NYSE listing standards. Assuming the re-election of the current directors, all of our directors holding office, with the exception of Mr. Sprecher, will be independent directors. Our Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, has determined that each non-management director is independent in accordance with NYSE listing standards, our Bylaws, our Independence Policy of the Board of Directors of Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (the “Independence Policy”) and our Governance Guidelines, and does not have any relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities as a director.

In making their independence determinations, our Board of Directors and the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee considered transactions, if any, between each non-employee director and ICE and determined that there are no transactions that give rise to any independence issues.

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Requirements for Directors

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that no person who is subject to any statutory disqualification (as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act) may be permitted to serve as a director on our Board of Directors.

Board Evaluations and Succession Planning

Each year, the members of the Board of Directors and each Board committee conduct a confidential oral assessment of their performance with a member of our legal department. As part of the evaluation process, the Board reviews its overall composition, including director tenure, board leadership structure, diversity and individual skill sets, to ensure it serves the best interests of stockholders and positions the Company for future success. The results of the oral assessments are then summarized and communicated back to the appropriate chairs and our lead independent director. After the evaluations, the Board, committees and management work to improve upon any issues or focus points disclosed during the evaluation process. We believe that conducting these evaluations through a discussion with our Board members leads to more meaningful results that are more likely to result in changes when compared to conducting evaluations through a written process or completion of a questionnaire. As part of the evaluation process, each committee reviews its charter annually.

Our Board is committed to effective board succession planning and refreshment, including having honest and difficult conversations with individual directors as may be deemed necessary. We may have these conversations in connection with ongoing Board self-evaluations, Board refreshment processes, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and Board consideration of the annual slate of Board nominees. As a result of these different processes in the past, directors have decided (for personal or professional reasons) or have been asked (for reasons related to their ongoing contributions to the Board and Company) not to stand for re-election at the next annual meeting of stockholders. It is expected that such refreshment practices will continue in the future.

Nomination of Directors

Our Board of Directors is responsible for approving candidates for board membership and has delegated the screening and recruitment process to the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. In furtherance of this process, our Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and Board of Directors have adopted the Independence Policy and the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee Charter. The Independence Policy and the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee Charter do not set specific, minimum qualifications that nominees must meet, but rather specify that each nominee should be evaluated on his or her individual merit taking into account the factors described below.

The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee seeks to create a Board of Directors that consists of a diverse group of qualified individuals that function effectively as a group. Qualified candidates for director are those who, in the judgment of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, possess strong personal attributes and relevant business experience to assure effective service on our Board of Directors. Personal attributes considered by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee when evaluating a board candidate include leadership, integrity, ethics, contributing nature, independence, interpersonal skills and effectiveness. Experience and qualifications considered by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee when evaluating a board candidate include financial acumen, general business experience, industry knowledge, diversity, special business experience and expertise in an area relevant to ICE and the interplay of the individual’s experience with the experience of other members of the Board of Directors. When the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee reviews a potential new candidate, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee looks specifically at the candidate’s qualifications in light of the needs of our Board of Directors and ICE at that time given the then-current make-up of our Board of Directors. In the past, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee has identified the skill sets needed for new board candidates based on, among other things, the skill set of a departing director, an area of expertise identified through our director evaluation process or expertise needed in connection with the Company’s mergers and acquisitions activities.

Diversity is an important factor in our consideration of potential and incumbent directors. Our Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee considers a number of demographics including, but not limited to, race, gender, ethnicity, culture and nationality in seeking to develop a board that, as a whole, reflects diverse viewpoints, backgrounds, skills, experiences and expertise. When the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee has conducted recent searches for new directors, including through the use of a third-party recruiting firm, it has focused on pools of qualified directors that have also added additional diversity to the ICE Board and subsidiary boards, when the director candidates’ skill sets qualify them to also serve on a subsidiary board of directors. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee considers the same factors in determining whether to re-nominate an incumbent director. Diversity is also considered as part of the annual Board evaluation.

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We believe that ICE benefits from having directors with diverse viewpoints, backgrounds, experiences, skill sets and other demographics. As noted above, one of the factors that the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee considers in identifying and evaluating a potential director is the extent to which the director would add to the diversity of our Board, and the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee assesses the composition of our Board and how a nominee would enhance that diversity. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee uses a variety of methods to identify and evaluate nominees for director. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee periodically assesses the appropriate size of the Board of Directors and whether any vacancies on the Board of Directors are expected. In the event that vacancies are anticipated or otherwise arise, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will seek to identify director candidates, subject to the restrictions described below, based on input provided by a number of sources, including: (i) Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee members; (ii) other directors; (iii) management; and (iv) our stockholders. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee also has the authority to consult with or retain advisors or search firms to assist in the identification of qualified director candidates and used a search firm in the past to assist in the Board’s desire to increase diversity on the Board of Directors.

Once director candidates have been identified, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate each candidate in light of his or her qualifications and credentials, and any additional factors that the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee deems necessary or appropriate, including those set forth above. Qualified prospective candidates will be interviewed by our Chair and Chief Executive Officer and at least one member of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee (typically all members of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee interview a prospective candidate before the candidate is added to the Board). The full Board of Directors will be kept informed of the candidate’s progress. Using input from such interviews and other information obtained by it, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate whether a prospective candidate is qualified to serve as a director and, if so qualified, will seek the approval of the full Board of Directors for the nomination of the candidate or the election of such candidate to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors.

Existing directors who are being considered for re-nomination will be re-evaluated by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee based on each director’s satisfaction of the qualifications described above and his or her prior performance as a director. All candidates submitted by stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner as candidates recommended from other sources, provided that the procedures set forth below under Corporate Governance — Structure and Role of Our Board — Stockholder Recommendations for Director Candidates have been followed.

Additionally, our Board of Directors shall nominate for election or re-election as directors only candidates who agree to tender, promptly following the annual meeting at which they are elected or re-elected as a director, irrevocable resignations that will be effective upon (i) the failure to receive the required vote at the next annual meeting at which they stand for re-election, and (ii) acceptance by our Board of Directors of such resignation. Our Board of Directors shall fill director vacancies and newly created directorships only with candidates who agree to tender promptly following their appointment to the Board of Directors the same form of resignation tendered by other directors in accordance with the Governance Guidelines promulgated by our Board of Directors.

All of the current directors recommended for re-election by the stockholders at the 2023 Annual Meeting are current members of the Board of Directors. Based on the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee’s evaluation of each director’s satisfaction of the qualifications described above and their past performance as directors, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee has decided to recommend the directors for re-election and the Board of Directors has approved such recommendation. For the reasons specified in the profile of each director identified above, our Board has concluded that each director should be re-elected to our Board of Directors. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee has not received any nominations from stockholders for the 2023 Annual Meeting.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Governance Guidelines provide for (i) the role of the Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer to be combined, (ii) a lead independent director, and (iii) strong active independent directors. Under our Bylaws and Governance Guidelines, the Chair of the Board, or our lead independent director if the Chair is unavailable, presides over meetings of the Board of Directors, presides over meetings of stockholders, consults and advises the Board of Directors and its committees on our business and affairs, and performs such other duties as may be assigned by the Board. The Chair of the Board, in consultation with the lead independent director, establishes the agenda for Board of Directors meetings and facilitates constructive and useful communication between management and the Board of Directors. Under our Bylaws and Governance Guidelines, the lead independent director presides over meetings of the Board of Directors at which the Chair is not present, including executive sessions of the non-management directors. The lead independent director, in consultation with the Chair and other Company representatives, reviews and establishes an agenda for Board of Directors meetings and, in consultation with the Chair, facilitates and encourages constructive and useful communication between management and the Board of Directors. We provide agendas to our lead independent director in advance of meetings and solicit input from the lead independent director regarding topics of discussion and agenda items. In March 2022, our independent directors elected Mr. Noonan to serve as the lead independent director effective from May 12, 2022. The position was previously held by Frederic V. Salerno, who had held the position from 2008 to May 2022. The lead independent director presides at all executive sessions of the non-management directors.

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STRUCTURE AND ROLE OF OUR BOARD

Our Chief Executive Officer is in charge of our business affairs, subject to the overall direction and supervision of the Board of Directors and its committees and subject to such powers as reserved by the Board of Directors. Mr. Sprecher serves as both Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and he is the only member of our management team that serves on the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors believes that this leadership structure — a combined Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, a lead independent director, active and strong non-employee directors, and committees led and comprised of independent directors — is the most effective structure for us.

Our Board of Directors believes that the Chief Executive Officer is in the best position to most effectively serve as the Chair of the Board for many reasons as he is closest to many facets of our business, including his frequent contact with our customers, regulators and stockholders. In addition, his direct involvement in the strategic and day-to-day management of our business ensures timely communication with the Board of Directors on critical business matters, which is important given the complexity and global nature of our business. Further, much of our business is conducted through our operating subsidiaries, which are overseen by their own boards of directors on which Mr. Sprecher or another senior officer serves. Serving in multiple roles allows Mr. Sprecher to be a primary point of contact for these boards of directors and facilitates effective communication regarding our strategic goals, key issues and topics of importance. The Board of Directors believes this structure has functioned well, produced strong financial and operating results, and effectively balances a highly capable management team with appropriate safeguards and oversight by non-employee directors.

Board Oversight of Strategy

Our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company’s strategy, and the Board of Directors has in-depth experience in the area of strategy development and insights into the most important issues facing the Company. Overseeing the strategic course of the Company involves a high level of constructive engagement between management and the Board of Directors. Our entire Board of Directors regularly discusses the key priorities of the Company, taking into consideration and adjusting the Company’s long-term strategy with global economic, geopolitical and financial market trends, as well as changes in legislation and regulatory initiatives. Throughout the year and at almost every meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board receives information and updates from management and actively engages with senior leaders with respect to the Company’s strategy, including the strategic plans for its products and services, and the competitive environment in our industry. ICE’s independent directors also hold executive sessions without Company management present, at which strategic decisions and directions are discussed.

Board Oversight of Risk

Our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing ICE’s risk management process, which includes management of general risks as well as particular risks, such as those relating to cybersecurity, facing our business. The Board of Directors addresses risk management at both the full Board and committee levels. With the assistance of our Audit and Risk Committees, the Board oversees that our assets are properly safeguarded, appropriate financial and other controls are maintained, and our business is conducted prudently and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and our corporate governance guidelines. The Risk Committee receives presentations on at least a quarterly basis from senior members of the enterprise risk management team and members of senior management on the Company’s operational, business and cybersecurity risks, including the Chief Information Security Officer, and the Chair of the Risk Committee provides reports to the full Board of Directors following such presentations. In this regard, our Board of Directors seeks to understand and oversee critical business risks and does not view the risks facing our business in isolation. While risks are considered in business decision-making and as part of our overall business strategy, the Board of Directors recognizes that it is neither possible nor prudent to eliminate all business risk. Our Board of Directors believes that purposeful and appropriate risk-taking is essential for our business to be competitive on a global basis, to continue to grow and diversify, and to achieve our overall business objectives.

While the Board of Directors oversees ICE’s risk management practices and the performance of the enterprise risk management function, our management team is charged with managing risks. We have adopted internal processes and controls, and have governance committees in place, to identify and manage operational and financial risks, including cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors, the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and risk management program. Management communicates routinely with the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee on the risks identified and how they are being managed.

Directors may, and often do, communicate directly with senior management on any areas of our business for which they would like additional information.

Our ESG Strategy and Board Oversight of ESG

Our ESG strategy is guided by an ESG Governance Committee made up of senior officials from across the company including the President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Risk Officer, Human Resources Officer, Chief Regulatory Officer, General Counsel and Presidents of certain of our businesses. This committee meets quarterly and communicates frequently between meetings to assess our ESG risks and opportunities across the Company. Our ESG efforts are coordinated by our Vice President of Sustainability.

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STRUCTURE AND ROLE OF OUR BOARD

At the Board level, our directors are focused on ESG risks and opportunities at both the full board and on multiple committees. At the committee level, ESG falls under the mandate of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, which is charged with reviewing and assessing the Company’s environmental, social and governance initiatives and making recommendations to the Company to further its ESG goals. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee reviews ESG matters at two or more meetings each year. In addition to the mandate of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, certain ESG items are a focus for other committees including climate change at the Risk Committee and human capital management, including diversity and pay parity, at the Compensation Committee. For information on our ESG approach, ESG reporting standards and environmental metrics, see the ESG at ICE section of our website located at www.ice.com/about/corporate-responsibility. The information posted on or accessible through our website is not incorporated into this Form 10-K/A.

Board Oversight of Human Capital Management

The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and monitoring all matters related to human capital management, including talent acquisition and retention, pay parity and diversity. At ICE, our success is driven by highly capable and engaged teams living in healthy and thriving communities. We strive to create an environment that supports employee success and a culture where everyone has a voice in driving innovation. For information on our workforce, diversity and inclusion efforts, career development opportunities and corporate citizenship initiatives, see our latest Sustainability Report located at www.ice.com/about/corporate-responsibility-report. Our latest Sustainability Report also provides detailed reporting on the demographic make-up of our workforce located in the U.S. and U.K. and includes a link to our publicly available EEO-1 statement. The information posted on or accessible through our website, including the Sustainability Report, is not incorporated into this Form 10-K/A.

The Compensation Committee is also responsible for oversight of the following diversity targets that were set by the Company in 2022:

We plan to publish annual progress on these diversity targets in our annual Sustainability Report each year and review the results with our Compensation Committee.

Board of Directors Governance Guidelines

We have adopted the Governance Guidelines that guide the Board of Directors on matters of corporate governance, including:

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The Governance Guidelines also provide that non-management directors meet in executive sessions without the participation of management at all regularly scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors as deemed necessary and at any other time as necessary to fulfill the Board of Directors’ responsibilities. In addition, the Governance Guidelines also state that if all non-management directors are not independent directors, then the independent directors will meet at least once annually. Our Governance Guidelines require that our directors limit their other directorships of public companies to five. Further, our Governance Guidelines require that employee directors tender their resignation from the Board of Directors coincident with their termination, resignation or retirement as employees.

A copy of the Governance Guidelines is available on our website at www.ir.theice.com under the links “Governance — Governance Overview — Board of Directors Corporate Governance Guidelines.” We will provide a printed copy of the Governance Guidelines to stockholders upon request.

Board Education

For new directors, we provide onboarding materials that are helpful in educating the Board member about our business and operations and our policies and charters. We also have one-on-one meetings with the new director and each of our Chief Financial Officer, a member of the legal department and a member of the compliance team to review information in an informal setting where the director can ask questions in a private session. Our new directors typically serve on the Board for a period of time before joining any committees of the Board of Directors.

We also conduct at least one annual continuing education session with our full Board of Directors. In recent years, we have had experts present to our Board of Directors on various topics and trends, including a detailed review of the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management program, a government affairs update on the presidential administration and Congress in the U.S., a detailed review of ICE’s investor relations activities, ICE’s ESG initiatives and ESG ratings, the mergers and acquisitions landscape in our industry and our Major Incident Response Plan. We also conduct internal training for our directors with respect to business lines or products that may be new or different or areas of emphasis within our operations. Finally, we conduct cybersecurity training sessions for our Board members at least annually.

Stockholder Engagement

We value the views of our stockholders and other stakeholders, and the input that we receive from them is an important part of our corporate governance practices. Through such engagement, we seek to ensure that we are responsive to the priorities of our stockholders and other stakeholders. Throughout 2022, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President and other members of the management team met with a significant number of our stockholders and other stakeholders to discuss our strategy, financial and operating performance, capital allocation, environmental and social initiatives, human capital management, Company culture, corporate governance and executive compensation practices and to solicit feedback on these and a variety of other topics.

Over the past few years, we have proactively reached out to our largest stockholders to hold governance engagement meetings. In 2022, we reached out to stockholders representing approximately 46% of our outstanding shares and also held meetings with approximately 10 of our largest stockholders to obtain their views on our performance, board composition, board diversity and refreshment, corporate governance practices, executive compensation program, ESG topics, including carbon reduction disclosures, plans and targets, and stockholder proposals. Following these meetings, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee, as appropriate, were provided with a report on these engagement meetings with our top stockholders and were provided with the opportunity to discuss and ask questions about investor feedback.

Stockholder Recommendations for Director Candidates

The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee considers nominees recommended by stockholders as candidates for election to the Board of Directors. A stockholder wishing to nominate a candidate for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting, other than through proxy access provisions in our Bylaws, is required to give written notice to our Corporate Secretary of his or her intention to make a nomination. Pursuant to our Bylaws, the notice of nomination must be received not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before and ends 30 days after such anniversary date, the stockholder notice must be given by the later of the close of business on the date 90 days prior to such annual meeting date or the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which the annual meeting is publicly announced or disclosed.

To recommend a nominee, a stockholder should write to the Corporate Secretary, c/o Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., 5660 New Northside Drive, Third Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30328. Any such recommendation must include:

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Qualified stockholders can nominate candidates for election to the Board of Directors if such stockholders comply with the requirements contained in our Bylaws within the designated time periods. Under the proxy access provisions of our Bylaws, any stockholder (or group of up to 20 stockholders) owning 3% or more of ICE’s Common Stock continuously for at least three years may nominate up to two individuals or 20% of our Board of Directors, whichever is greater, as director candidates for election to the Board of Directors, and require us to include such nominees in our annual meeting proxy statement if the stockholders and nominees satisfy the requirements contained in our Bylaws. To nominate a nominee pursuant to the Bylaws, a stockholder or group of stockholders must meet the qualifications required by the Bylaws and submit to the Corporate Secretary, c/o Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., 5660 New Northside Drive, Third Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30328:

Global Code of Business Conduct and Global Personal Trading Policy

We have adopted the Global Code of Business Conduct, which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Global Code of Business Conduct meets the requirements of a “code of ethics” as defined by Item 406 of Regulation S-K, and applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (who is our Principal Financial Officer) and our Principal Accounting Officer, as well as all other employees, as indicated above. The Global Code of Business Conduct also meets the requirements of a code of conduct under NYSE listing standards. The Global Code of Business Conduct, which includes information regarding our hotline for receiving concerns regarding our financial statements or accounting matters, as well as conflicts of interest and code violations, is available on our website at www.ir.theice.com under the links “Governance — Governance Overview — Global Code of Business Conduct.” We also disclose amendments to the Global Code of Business Conduct that are required to be disclosed on our website. We will provide a printed copy of the Global Code of Business Conduct to stockholders upon request.

In addition, we have trading policies that apply to all employees and directors, which prohibit, among other things, entering into hedging transactions relating to our stock. Specifically, employees and directors are prohibited from (i) engaging in short sales and buying or selling puts or calls or any derivative securities of our stock, and (ii) holding our stock in a margin account or pledging our stock as collateral for a loan.

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Communications with the Board of Directors

We have established a process for interested parties to communicate with members of the Board of Directors. If you have any concern, question or complaint regarding any accounting, auditing or internal controls matter, or any issues arising under our Global Code of Business Conduct, or other matters that you wish to communicate to our Board of Directors or non-management directors, you may send these matters in writing to:

Corporate Secretary

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

5660 New Northside Drive

Third Floor

Atlanta, GA 30328

You may submit your concern anonymously or confidentially by postal mail. You may also indicate whether you are a stockholder, customer, supplier, or other interested party. Communications are distributed to the Board of Directors, or to any individual directors as appropriate, depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication. Information about our Board of Directors communications policy can be found on our website at www.ir.theice.com under the links “Governance — Governance Overview — Board Communication Policy.”

Political Contributions

Our policies prohibit the use of corporate funds to make contributions to any candidates, political committees or other entities organized primarily for political activities under Section 527 or 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, or to any political party that would use the money to support any candidates. Our prohibition on corporate contributions and expenditures extend to the use of Company assets and facilities. Our policies also prohibit direct independent expenditures as defined by the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”). In general, ICE will not offer a candidate the unrestricted use of telephones, office space, staff support, or other Company assets to “facilitate” or support the candidate’s political activities without receiving advance payment from the benefiting campaign. We encourage our employees to participate in the political process as they choose, in the spirit of active citizenship. In doing so, our employees must remain attentive to the rules prohibiting the use of Company resources to support federal candidates and committees. From a governance perspective, our Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee has oversight of our policies on political contributions.

We have a political action committee (the “ICE-PAC”) in the U.S., which is supported entirely by voluntary employee and director contributions. The primary purpose of the ICE-PAC is to complement and support the governmental affairs initiatives of ICE. The goal of the ICE-PAC is to support candidates for office who are supportive of programs and legislation of importance and beneficial to ICE. The ICE-PAC may solicit contributions from executives, directors and employees of ICE and their families. An employee, director or their family member must be a U.S. citizen to contribute to the ICE-PAC. Under federal law, the maximum contribution that an individual may make to the ICE-PAC is $5,000 per year. A statement of organization for the ICE-PAC was filed with the FEC in January 2008 and all expenditures of the PAC are publicly available at www.FEC.gov. funds.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

INTRODUCTION

In this section, we discuss our executive compensation program as it relates to our named executive officers (each, an “NEO”):

We are a provider of marketplace infrastructure, data services and technology solutions to a broad range of customers including financial institutions, corporations and government entities. These products, which span major asset classes including futures, equities, fixed income and U.S. residential mortgages, provide our customers with access to mission critical workflow tools that are designed to increase asset class transparency and workflow efficiency.

Our executive compensation philosophy is to link compensation with individual achievement, the Company’s performance, and stockholder value creation. This philosophy manifests itself in the following four primary objectives:

Our executive compensation program offers three distinct direct compensation elements that are consistent with the objectives outlined above:

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Financial Performance Highlights

ICE continued to deliver strong annual operating results as evidenced by the following 2022 performance highlights:

2022 Executive Compensation

2022 Target Direct Compensation

The Compensation Committee, with the help of its independent compensation consultant, reviews the target direct compensation for our NEOs each year. We have historically aimed to set targets for each element of total direct compensation between the median and 75^th percentile of our peer group, depending upon factors including the NEO’s experience in his or her respective position, individual performance and impact on the organization, Company performance, retention objectives and internal pay equity considerations. The

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

The Compensation Committee considers each NEO’s total compensation package when making changes to the individual elements that comprise the NEO’s compensation. For example, if the Compensation Committee makes a change to an officer’s base salary, the Compensation Committee reviews the change in light of the other elements of compensation, including the annual bonus and equity compensation. For 2022, target compensation levels for each of our NEOs were informed by reviews completed in 2021 and 2022.

The table below sets forth the 2022 target direct compensation for our NEOs and its positioning relative to peers.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Annual Bonus

Our NEOs participate in the Annual Executive Bonus Plan. Annual bonuses are earned between 0% and 200% of target based on performance measures established at the beginning of each year. Any potential payments are limited according to the terms of the Annual Executive Bonus Plan. Furthermore, the impact of mid-year merger and acquisition activity is excluded from results and cannot be used to meet quantitative financial performance targets established at the beginning of the year.

At the beginning of each year, the Compensation Committee and, as it relates to financial and strategic metrics, the Board of Directors approves Company and individual goals for the year. From these goals, management business objectives (“MBOs”) are established that serve as the performance measures for the annual bonus. At the end of each year, the Compensation Committee evaluates the Annual Executive Bonus Plan funding and awards annual bonus payments to the NEOs based on Company and individual achievement of the pre-established MBOs. The Compensation Committee also determines the overall bonus pool available for our broad-based employee annual bonus plan, based on the same MBO achievement criteria.

MBOs for our executive officers, including our NEOs, are made up of financial measures (90%) and non-financial measures (10%). For purposes of 2022 annual bonuses, the financial measures consisted of revenue performance (weighted 30% of the total annual bonus) and adjusted net income performance (weighted 60% of the total annual bonus). The Compensation Committee and management believe that revenue is the right measure for annual performance given our focus on growth. Adjusted net income, which is weighted more heavily, was chosen as it is tied to our overall profitability. The non-financial performance measures included items such as product launches, strategic management of M&A activity, key technology initiatives, human capital leadership, and leadership development. Determining achievement of the non-financial measures involves a subjective assessment of corporate and individual performance by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee believes that it is appropriate to use some subjective assessments as part of the annual bonus determination in light of ICE’s growth, its rapidly evolving industry, the existence of few direct peer companies and the challenges inherent in establishing objective and strictly budget-based goals in a dynamic environment.

The Compensation Committee strives to set the performance targets for the annual bonus plan at levels that are challenging but achievable, to encourage and reward outstanding corporate performance. The payouts are leveraged to provide higher payments in years of exceptional performance and lower payments in years where performance is below the target level. For 2022, our target goals for revenue and adjusted net income represented an approximately 3.4% and 4.2% increase, respectively, over 2021 actual results, which the Compensation Committee believes were properly challenging given the economic and competitive conditions that ICE faced.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

In December 2022 and January 2023, the Compensation Committee reviewed ICE’s performance and determined that the 2022 financial performance MBOs were achieved as follows:

The above weighted financial performance achievement accounts for 90% of the overall annual bonus determination. Based the factors and accomplishments, noted below, the Compensation Committee determined that the NEOs achieved their 2022 non-financial performance MBOs at target (100%), which accounts for 10% of the overall annual bonus determination. Upon evaluating both the financial and non-financial performance, the Compensation Committee determined the final overall 2022 annual bonus achievement to be 97% of target.

In determining achievement of the 2022 non-financial performance MBOs, the Compensation Committee considered the following individual contributions:

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Based on the performance and considerations described above, the following annual bonus awards for fiscal year 2022 were approved by the Compensation Committee:

All annual bonus awards for the NEOs were paid in cash in February 2023 and are included in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column in the 2022 Summary Compensation Table.

As noted above, the Compensation Committee seeks to set annual bonus performance targets at levels that are challenging, but achievable. Based on our history of achievement under the Annual Executive Bonus Plan, we believe that we have succeeded in setting targets that represent stretch but achievable goals. As illustrated by the below chart, we have performed close to the target level in each of the last five years notwithstanding the fact that we experienced a significant amount of growth during the five-year period, which further illustrates the stretch built into each year’s target goals.

Overall Bonus Achievement Versus Goal as a % of Target

2023 Annual Bonus Award Structure

For purposes of the 2023 Annual Executive Bonus Plan, the Company will utilize the same financial measures and weightings as used in 2022. With regard to specific performance goals for 2023, we note that because the Company does not provide detailed revenue or earnings guidance, the specific 2023 financial goals are not detailed in this Form 10-K/A. We will publish the 2023 targets and the corresponding achievement in our 2024 Proxy Statement filing. Please refer to our Investor Relations website at www.ir.theice.com for publicly available information related to our financial performance.

Equity Compensation

The Compensation Committee believes that equity awards are an effective vehicle to align the interests of executive officers with those of our stockholders, serve as a retention tool through multi-year vesting schedules and discourage employees from taking inappropriate business risks. ICE is sensitive to the concerns of its stockholders regarding the potential dilutive impact of equity awards, and also takes into account the relevant accounting and tax impact of all potential forms of equity awards in designing its grants. Additionally, when determining the form in which to deliver equity compensation, the Compensation Committee seeks to maintain a focus on both growth and financial performance.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

For purposes of 2022 equity awards, the Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to continue to award equity compensation in the form of PSUs subject to a one-year EBITDA* performance measure (the “EBITDA-based PSUs”), PSUs tied to our three-year TSR performance against the S&P 500 (the “TSR-based PSUs”) and stock options. The portion of the award delivered by 3-year cliff vesting TSR-PSUs was 40% of the total award, the portion of the award delivered via EBITDA-PSUs was 40% of the total award and the remaining 20% of the award was delivered in the form of stock options.

Stock Options

We chose stock options as a means of linking a portion of the long-term incentive (“LTI”) awards for our most senior executives directly to the Company’s stock price growth and performance. For the 2022 award, the Compensation Committee determined that the options would vest ratably over a period of three years following the grant date. The Compensation Committee believes the use of stock options is appropriate given the Company’s continued positioning as a growth company.

TSR-based PSUs

We introduced TSR-based PSUs in 2017 as a means of creating a stronger link between long-term stockholder value creation and executive rewards, granting 20% of LTI awards to our NEOs through this vehicle in both 2017 and 2018 and 30% of LTI in TSR-based PSUs to our NEOs in both 2019 and 2020. In 2021, we increased the weighting of TSR-based PSUs to 40% and decreased the weighting of EBITDA-based PSUs to 40% (from 50%), of each NEOs target annual LTI award value to place additional emphasis on multi-year performance and maintained that weighting for delivery of 2022 awards. As illustrated below, the number of shares ultimately earned under these PSUs will vary based on the Company’s cumulative TSR performance over the three-year period relative to that of the S&P 500.

The 2022 TSR-based PSU awards will cliff vest in February 2025 upon the Compensation Committee’s determination of performance achievement. For TSR-PSU grants for which the performance period has been completed, results are noted below.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

EBITDA-based PSUs

We chose EBITDA-based PSUs as a means of rewarding senior executives for delivering on important pre-established financial performance goals. The Compensation Committee continues to believe that EBITDA is a very strong indicator of Company performance and stockholder value, and it is the most prominent measure evaluated when determining the financial impact of actual and/or potential acquisitions. The Compensation Committee determined that a one-year performance period was appropriate again in 2022 for this portion of the long-term incentive awards because of the Company’s continued growth trajectory due, in part, to our acquisitive nature. The Compensation Committee determined that as a growth company that is continually developing new products and services and entering new markets, the one-year measure provides the Compensation Committee the opportunity to reset targeted EBITDA performance each year to account for the impact and financial expectations of new products, services, markets and acquisitions.

The EBITDA-based PSUs were subject to ICE’s 2022 EBITDA performance as well as a stock market condition that could have reduced the number of shares that were earned above target based on ICE’s 2022 TSR as compared to the S&P 500 index. The number of shares that could have been earned based on ICE’s 2022 EBITDA performance ranged from 0% for performance below the threshold performance, 50% of the target award for performance at the threshold (85% of the EBITDA goal), 100% of the target award for performance at the target (100% of the EBITDA goal) and 200% of the target award for performance at the maximum (113% of the EBITDA goal) performance level. EBITDA results excluded the impact of mid-year M&A activity, which could not be used to meet EBITDA performance targets. In the event ICE achieved above-target EBITDA performance, the stock market condition would have reduced the number of shares earned above target by 10 percentage points if ICE’s 2022 TSR was below the S&P 500 index’s 2022 TSR by 10% or less, or reduced such shares by 20 percentage points if ICE’s 2022 TSR was below the S&P 500 index’s 2022 TSR by more than 10%. The table below illustrates the number of PSUs earned based on EBITDA performance and the impact of the stock market condition. Earned awards vest in three equal annual installments beginning in February 2023.

The following equity awards were granted to the NEOs on February 4, 2022:

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

At a meeting in January 2023, the Compensation Committee determined that ICE’s EBITDA performance for 2022 was approximately 97.8% of target, as illustrated below.

Because ICE’s 2022 EBITDA performance was below target, as detailed above, ICE’s 2022 TSR relative to that of the S&P 500 was not a relevant factor in determining performance for share vesting purposes. Accordingly, each NEO earned 92.7% of EBITDA-based PSUs set forth in the table above. The first tranche (1/3) of shares earned pursuant to 2022 EBITDA-based PSUs vested on February 13, 2023. Subject to continued employment, the second and third tranches of shares earned are scheduled to vest in equal portions in February 2024 and February 2025. We do not pay any dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned PSUs.

As with the Company’s approach to annual bonuses, the Compensation Committee seeks to set equity compensation performance goals at challenging, but achievable, levels. Based on our history of achievement with respect to EBITDA-based PSUs, we believe that we have succeeded in setting targets that challenge our NEOs, and reward exceptional performance. As illustrated in the below chart, we have performed close to the target level in most of the last five years notwithstanding the fact that we experienced a significant amount of growth during the five-year period, further illustrating the “stretch” built into each year’s target goals.

Equity awards for all officers are approved by the Compensation Committee. ICE management is not authorized to approve equity awards for officer-level employees and does not have the discretion or authority to govern the timing of equity awards. In 2022, no equity awards for officers were approved outside of a Compensation Committee meeting. ICE uses the closing price of its Common Stock on the NYSE on the grant date for purposes of establishing the strike price of stock options and for accounting purposes of other equity awards. ICE has not issued stock options with an exercise price below the fair market value of its Common Stock on the grant date.

One-Time Restricted Stock Award to Christopher Edmonds

In May 2022, to recognize Mr. Edmonds for his assumption of the role of Chief Development Officer, the Compensation Committee approved a RSU award to Mr. Edmonds with a grant date value of approximately $300,000, with a three-year, pro-rata vesting schedule.

2023 Equity Award Structure

As noted above, beginning in 2017, the Company introduced the TSR-based PSU award as 20% of that year’s overall equity award, and reduced the portion delivered by the EBITDA-based PSU award (with its one-year performance period), in order to introduce a longer performance period to the Company’s equity awards. The same mix was utilized for the 2018 equity award.

In 2019, the portion of the award delivered via TSR-based PSUs was increased to 30% and the use of EBITDA-based PSUs was decreased again. The same mix was utilized for the 2020 equity award.

In 2021, the Compensation Committee determined that it would be appropriate to continue to heighten the emphasis on a multi-year performance measure by increasing the weighting of the TSR-based PSU award to 40% of the total equity award, and to reduce the use of EBITDA-based PSUs again such that our overall equity award granted to our NEOs in early February 2021 was 40% TSR-based PSUs, 40% EBITDA-based PSUs and 20% through stock options. The same mix was utilized for the 2022 equity award.

For the 2023 equity award, the Company was considering the introduction of a performance award that utilizes an internal performance measure with a three-year performance period, with the aim to continue to de-emphasize awards with a one-year performance period. Given the announced acquisition of Black Knight, Inc. had not yet closed, the Company decided to wait until the transaction closes before establishing a new award, and setting a three-year target, of that nature. Therefore, for the 2023 equity award, the Company used the same mix of devices as used in 2022.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

For the 2024 equity award, we anticipate that we will introduce a performance award that utilizes an internal performance measure with a three-year performance period, and further de-emphasize awards with a one-year performance period.

With regard to the specific performance goals for purposes of the 2023 EBITDA-based PSU award, we note that because the Company does not provide detailed revenue or earnings guidance, the specific 2023 EBITDA goal is not detailed in this filing. As we have done in this filing with respect to the 2022 award, we will publish the 2023 EBITDA target for our 2023 PSU awards and the corresponding achievement in our 2024 Proxy Statement filing.

Please refer to our Investor Relations website at www.ir.theice.com for publicly available information related to our financial performance.

Other Compensation and Benefits

Perquisites

ICE provides medical insurance, life and disability insurance and other benefits to executives that are generally available to other employees. For certain grandfathered U.S. executive officers, including Messrs. Jackson and Edmonds, ICE provides an enhanced term life insurance benefit (calculated at five times salary less $100,000) and a supplemental disability insurance benefit that is designed to approximate the total benefit level (60% of eligible compensation) that cannot be provided pursuant to the limits in our group disability plans ($10,000 per month). Our contributions to these benefits programs are included in the 2022 All Other Compensation section of the 2022 Summary Compensation Table below. Our Compensation Committee has approved a Corporate Aircraft Policy, which, among other things, includes an authorization of up to $75,000 of incremental cost per year to ICE for personal use of company-owned or leased aircraft by Mr. Sprecher and $50,000 by Messrs. Gardiner, Jackson, Edmonds and Ms. Martin. In 2022, Messrs. Sprecher, Gardiner and Edmonds and Ms. Martin did not use any of the amount allocated to them under the Corporate Aircraft Policy. Mr. Jackson had $44,490 of unreimbursed cost for personal use of company-owned aircraft, which is reported in the 2022 Summary Compensation Table and the 2022 All Other Compensation Table.

There were no other perquisites provided to any of our executive officers in 2022 that would require disclosure in the 2022 Summary Compensation Table.

Retirement Plans

We provide retirement benefits to U.S. corporate officers through a 401(k) retirement plan on the same terms and conditions as those offered to all ICE employees. Generally, in 2022, we provided an immediately vested matching contribution of 100% of the first 6% of employee deferrals of eligible compensation to all participants in the plan, subject to Internal Revenue Service limits ($305,000 per individual in 2022). We do not offer an active defined benefit pension plan or any other form of active supplemental executive retirement plan.

2022 “Say-on-Pay” Vote Result and Stockholder Engagement

At our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 13, 2022, 88% of stockholders voted to approve the non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation, which the Compensation Committee considered to be a general endorsement of our executive compensation program. In addition to seeking stockholder feedback through our “say-on-pay” votes, we held meetings with some of our largest stockholders to obtain their views on our executive compensation program and governance matters as described above under Structure and Role of Our Board — Stockholder Engagement. The Compensation Committee will continue to review our executive compensation program as well as consider stockholder input and consider the outcome of our “say-on-pay” votes when making future compensation decisions for our NEOs.

Compensation Practices

We do not maintain formal targets for the allocation of total compensation through each compensation element. We strive to maintain a low fixed-cost compensation structure (i.e., base salary, benefits and perquisites) and to deliver the majority of value through variable pay elements (i.e., annual bonus and performance-based equity compensation). We have maintained this “pay for performance” orientation since our founding and believe it is an important element of our entrepreneurial culture.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Based on a review by Compensation Advisory Partners (“CAP”), the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, our mix of compensation continues to emphasize variable incentive compensation, rather than fixed compensation, to a degree that is consistent with our peers. This focus on variable incentive compensation is consistent with the Compensation Committee’s emphasis on performance-based awards for officers and our compensation philosophy.

We believe that our mix of cash/non-cash and short-term/long-term incentives provides an appropriate balance between our longer-term business objectives and shorter-term retention and competitive needs. We also believe that providing the majority of our NEOs’ compensation in the form of long-term incentive awards, when combined with our clawback policy and stock ownership requirements, each discussed below, has the additional benefit of discouraging employees from taking inappropriate risks.

Compensation Committee Role

Our Compensation Committee is responsible for designing, administering and implementing our executive compensation programs. The Compensation Committee is composed of three directors and each of the three directors is a “non-employee director,” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee determines the type and level of compensation for executive officers (generally defined as Section 16 officers under the Exchange Act, but the Compensation Committee has historically included all corporate officers under this definition), reviews the performance of the Chief Executive Officer, and oversees the administration of ICE’s Annual Executive Bonus Plan, ICE’s broad-based employee annual bonus plan and all of ICE’s equity compensation plans. The Compensation Committee Charter, which is periodically reviewed and revised by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, outlines the specific responsibilities of the Compensation Committee. For a copy of the Compensation Committee Charter, please refer to our Governance and Charter Documents provided on our website at https://ir.theice.com/governance/governance-overview.

Our Annual Review Process

The Compensation Committee reviews our executive compensation programs and practices each year with the help of its independent compensation consultant, CAP. Reviews were completed in both 2021 and 2022 that informed decision-making for 2022 compensation levels. Generally, the 2021 review informed decision-making regarding the target value for 2022 equity awards granted in February 2022, and the 2022 review informed decision making regarding 2022 salary adjustments as well as target 2022 annual incentive opportunities. The next review will be completed in 2023.

In setting target direct compensation levels for each NEO, the Compensation Committee reviews an analysis of individual compensation levels prepared by CAP that reports compensation paid to the NEO and compares base salary, total cash compensation (base salary plus annual bonus) and total direct compensation (total cash compensation plus equity compensation) against relevant market data, including peer group data.

For Mr. Sprecher, our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee determines individual performance and conducts an annual review of his salary, bonuses and equity awards. For other NEOs, Mr. Sprecher provides input to the Compensation Committee regarding his views on the performance of these other officers during the Compensation Committee’s annual review of salary, bonuses and equity awards.

In addition to examining market data on individual positions, the Compensation Committee also focuses on the “total cost of management,” which is an aggregation of total direct annual compensation for the NEOs, excluding any special one-time awards. Based on the analysis prepared in 2022 by CAP, our “total cost of management” is at the 25^th percentile of the peer group.

Role of Compensation Consultant

During 2022, the Compensation Committee retained CAP, to advise the Compensation Committee on executive compensation matters. The information provided by CAP in 2022 included: competitive salary, bonus and equity data for certain positions within ICE and a benchmarking analysis against our peers. In addition, CAP helped analyze our bonus and equity programs, provided advice regarding the selection of our peer group, provided updates to the Compensation Committee on trends and regulatory developments, analyzed director compensation and assisted in the review of our compensation plans to determine if the arrangements incented inappropriate risk taking.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

The NEOs have not participated in the selection of CAP or any other compensation consultant in connection with advice regarding executive and director compensation matters. A representative from the compensation consultant attends most Compensation Committee meetings and is available between meetings as a resource for the Compensation Committee and management. The Compensation Committee determines in its sole discretion which compensation consultant to retain for various services, and the consultant reports directly to the Compensation Committee. Use of a particular consulting firm by the Compensation Committee does not preclude management from hiring the same consulting firm. In 2022, CAP did not provide any other services to ICE. In compliance with the SEC and NYSE requirements regarding the independence of compensation consultants, CAP provided the Compensation Committee with a letter addressing each of the six independence factors. The Compensation Committee concluded that their responses affirm the independence of the firm and its partners, consultants, and employees who service the Compensation Committee on executive compensation matters and governance issues.

Compensation Peer Group

The Compensation Committee utilizes a peer group to assess ICE’s executive compensation program. ICE’s peer group includes comparable financial exchanges, financial services data providers, technology companies and other related companies based on metrics such as revenue and market capitalization. The peer group is reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee, with assistance and recommendations from its independent compensation consultant, and adjustments are made that may be deemed appropriate. The Compensation Committee reviews annually the executive pay practices of these peer companies as reported in industry surveys, public filings and reports from compensation consulting firms. This information is considered when making recommendations for ICE’s compensation programs and practices.

The 2022 peer group was the same as the 2021 peer group, comprised of the following companies:

Risk Assessment with Respect to Compensation

The Compensation Committee, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant and management, has completed a review of compensation policies and programs, including those not applicable to NEOs, and does not believe there are circumstances where the risks arising from these policies or programs are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on ICE. The review examined the balance of fixed and variable elements of compensation, mix of cash and non-cash components and focus on both annual and longer-term operational and financial performance alignment with stockholder interests. Moreover, our compensation program design incorporates certain structural features that align our executives’, including our NEOs’, financial incentives with those of our stockholders and mitigate inappropriate risk-taking. These features include a clawback policy, stock ownership requirements, and a total compensation mix weighted in favor of long-term, equity-based awards. The Compensation Committee continues to monitor the risk exposure of our compensation policies and programs.

Clawback Policy

We have adopted a compensation recoupment, or “clawback” policy, to permit ICE to seek recovery of performance-based incentive awards in the event of certain financial statement restatements. The clawback policy states:

It is ICE’s policy that if ICE’s financial statements are required to be restated due to intentional misconduct and/or fraud, the Compensation Committee will, when deemed appropriate in its discretion, direct that ICE seek to recover all or a portion of any affected award made to officers who have engaged in the intentional misconduct and/or fraud that caused the need for the restatement with respect to any fiscal period of ICE. An “affected award” includes any cash or equity-based bonus or incentive compensation payment awarded or given to the employee after the effective date of this policy, and the net proceeds of any stock options exercised after the effective date of this policy, that were advantaged by the filing of the financial statements that were required to be restated.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

The amount to be recovered from such individual shall be the estimated amount up to which the affected award exceeded the amount that would have been paid to (or received by) the employee had ICE’s financial statements been properly stated. The Compensation Committee has the authority to determine an appropriate recovery amount, if any, under the circumstances, and whether to initiate or continue pursuing a recovery, based upon factors consistent with the Compensation Committee’s exercise of its fiduciary duties and the Compensation Committee’s good faith reliance upon information, opinions or advice from professional advisors, consultants or experts.

The Company will implement a revised clawback policy regarding accounting restatements to comply with the SEC’s adoption of new rules to implement Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 once such final rule is implemented by NYSE.

As further referenced under “Employment Agreements and Other Factors Affecting 2022 Compensation—Termination for Cause or Executive Resignation Other than for Good Reason”—when executives are terminated for Cause, all outstanding unvested equity is forfeited upon termination.

Termination of Employment and Change of Control Payments

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our NEOs that provide benefits upon certain employment terminations, including certain terminations in connection with a “Change in Control” of ICE. The terms of these employment agreements are discussed in more detail below under the heading “Employment Agreements and Other Factors Affecting 2022 Compensation”. The Compensation Committee believes that employment agreements with termination and certain Change in Control protections are appropriate and necessary to attract and retain executive level talent and to mitigate uncertainty and distraction of our management team in the event that the employment of any of our NEOs terminates. The Compensation Committee intends that the terms of NEO employment agreements be consistent with market practice, as adjusted to take into account our unique business considerations, and the Compensation Committee periodically reviews the terms of our NEOs’ employment agreements, including in comparison to market practice. The employment agreements with our NEOs do not include any Code Section 280G “golden parachute” excise tax gross-up provisions.

The Change in Control protections for NEOs require a “double-trigger” before a payment is provided, meaning that in the context of a Change in Control of the Company, the executive officer’s employment must be involuntarily terminated before any severance is paid. The Compensation Committee opted for “double-trigger” arrangements, rather than providing for payments solely on the basis of a Change in Control, because the Compensation Committee believes this to be more consistent with market practice and with our goal of encouraging our NEO’s continued employment following a Change in Control. Furthermore, the Change in Control provisions provide significant retention value with respect to our NEOs.

Stock Ownership Policy, Retention Recommendations and Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policy

Stock Ownership Policy

The Compensation Committee believes that it is in the best interests of stockholders for ICE’s executives and directors to own a significant amount of ICE Common Stock because a meaningful direct ownership stake by our executives and directors signals to our other investors and stockholders, and also helps facilitate, a strong alignment of interests and commitment to ICE’s success, while simultaneously providing a structural mechanism to discourage our executives from taking inappropriate business risks. Accordingly, ICE’s Stock Ownership Policy is applicable to ICE officers (including all of the NEOs, but excluding officers for whom a significant portion of their compensation is commission-based or who work in a jurisdiction where ICE does not typically grant equity awards) and directors, and requires the following level of ownership (expressed as a multiple of base salary for executives and a multiple of annual cash retainer for directors):

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

In establishing the ownership multiple, the Compensation Committee considered information about ownership multiples at its peer companies, recommendations from its independent compensation consultant and third-party groups such as Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS). “Ownership,” for purposes of this Stock Ownership Policy, includes: (i) shares of ICE Common Stock that are owned outright (including those held by a spouse or dependent children), (ii) vested “in-the-money” stock options and (iii) unvested restricted stock and RSUs that are not subject to any performance-based vesting metric. All unvested stock options, “underwater” stock options and unearned performance-based equity awards (including EBITDA-based PSUs and TSR-based PSUs) do not count towards the ownership targets. A newly appointed corporate officer, or newly elected director, will have five and three years, respectively, from his or her date of hire or appointment as an officer or director to comply with this Stock Ownership Policy. The Compensation Committee will monitor the ownership levels of such executives and directors during this transition period.

The Compensation Committee monitors the stock ownership levels of our officers and directors on at least an annual basis. In the event of a corporate officer or director’s noncompliance with ICE’s stock ownership policy, the Compensation Committee will review the facts and circumstances regarding the noncompliance and will use its discretion in determining the appropriate corrective actions and/or penalties. Such corrective actions and penalties include, but are not limited to, instructing the officer or director to buy shares of our Common Stock in the open market to comply with the Stock Ownership Policy, reducing or eliminating future equity grants to the officer or director until they comply with the Stock Ownership Policy or issuing a warning to the officer or director. To date, there have been no instances of noncompliance with the Stock Ownership Policy.

Retention Recommendations

To facilitate meeting the minimum holding requirements as specified in this Stock Ownership Policy in a timely fashion, the Compensation Committee recommends that all corporate officers and directors retain a minimum of 50% of the net value of shares obtained pursuant to each stock option exercise and the vesting of stock units for all future grants of stock options or restricted stock until such corporate officer or director has satisfied the minimum stock ownership targets for his or her position.

In March 2022, the Compensation Committee approved an update to the Stock Ownership Policy that removes an additional provision calling for the Chief Executive Officer to retain a minimum of 50% of the net value of each stock option exercise and vesting of restricted shares for three years beyond the applicable exercise or vesting date for all future grants of stock options or restricted stock made to the Chief Executive Officer. This provision was deemed unnecessary given Mr. Sprecher’s substantial stock holdings.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policy

All employees, including executive officers and directors are subject to our Global Personal Trading Policy under which they are prohibited from hedging and pledging our Common Stock. Specifically, the following activities are prohibited under the policy:

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2022 Summary Compensation Table

The following table presents information relating to the compensation earned by the NEOs for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2022 All Other Compensation

The following table provides details regarding the perquisites received by each of the NEOs, as well as the other elements of compensation listed in the “All Other Compensation” column of the 2022 Summary Compensation Table, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2022 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table presents information relating to plan-based awards granted to the NEOs in fiscal year 2022. References in the table to “2017 OIP” refer to the 2017 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plan, references to “2022 OIP” refer to the 2022 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plan and references to “EBP” refer to the Annual Executive Bonus Plan.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End

The following table presents information relating to outstanding equity awards held by the NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, based on the price of our Common Stock on the NYSE at the time of closing on December 30, 2022, which was $102.59. References in the table to “2013 OIP” refer to the 2013 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plan, “2017 OIP” refer to the 2017 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plan and “2022 OIP” refer to the 2022 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plan. All values in the table reflect the 5-for-1 split of our Common Stock which occurred on November 3, 2016.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION