Burlington Stores 10Q 2025 Q3 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended November 2, 2024


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number 001-36107

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		80-0895227
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2006 Route 130 North Burlington, New Jersey		08016
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (609) 387-7800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock

BURL

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-Accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The registrant had 63,481,004 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 2, 2024.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

INDEX


		Page
Part I—Financial Information		3

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)		3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended November 2, 2024 and October 28, 2023		3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine Months Ended November 2, 2024 and October 28, 2023		4

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – November 2, 2024, February 3, 2024 and October 28, 2023		5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended November 2, 2024 and October 28, 2023		6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		6

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		21

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		36

Item 4. Controls and Procedures		36

Part II—Other Information		37

Item 1. Legal Proceedings		37

Item 1A. Risk Factors		37

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		37

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities		37

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures		37

Item 5. Other Information		37

Item 6. Exhibits		38

SIGNATURES		39

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	November 2,			October 28,			November 2,			October 28,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
REVENUES:
Net sales	$	2,526,174		$	2,284,673		$	7,344,685		$	6,587,912
Other revenue		4,522			4,673			13,081			13,197
Total revenue		2,530,696			2,289,346			7,357,766			6,601,109
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of sales		1,418,143			1,297,805			4,156,989			3,795,661
Selling, general and administrative expenses		893,092			826,822			2,582,299			2,357,736
Costs related to debt amendments		4,553			—			4,553			97
Depreciation and amortization		87,470			76,087			256,094			219,749
Impairment charges - long-lived assets		3,044			814			11,254			6,367
Other income - net		(12,825	)		(12,384	)		(33,179	)		(27,549	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt		1,412			13,630			1,412			38,274
Interest expense		17,769			19,680			51,000			58,570
Total costs and expenses		2,412,658			2,222,454			7,030,422			6,448,905
Income before income tax expense		118,038			66,892			327,344			152,204
Income tax expense		27,441			18,341			84,473			40,013
Net income	$	90,597		$	48,551		$	242,871		$	112,191

Net income per common share:
Common stock - basic	$	1.43		$	0.75		$	3.81		$	1.73
Common stock - diluted	$	1.40		$	0.75		$	3.77		$	1.73
Weighted average number of common shares:
Common stock - basic		63,563			64,707			63,723			64,852
Common stock - diluted		64,619			64,802			64,395			65,024

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(All amounts in thousands)


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	November 2,			October 28,			November 2,			October 28,
	2024			2023			2024			2023

Net income	$	90,597		$	48,551		$	242,871		$	112,191
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Interest rate derivative contracts:
Net unrealized gain arising during the period		15,895			7,618			14,593			17,029
Net reclassification into earnings during the period		(3,476	)		(1,386	)		(10,166	)		(3,391	)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		12,419			6,232			4,427			13,638
Total comprehensive income	$	103,016		$	54,783		$	247,298		$	125,829

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(All amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)


	November 2,			February 3,			October 28,
	2024			2024			2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	857,800		$	925,359		$	615,863
Accounts receivable—net		102,872			74,361			91,579
Merchandise inventories		1,440,695			1,087,841			1,329,129
Assets held for disposal		32,444			23,299			23,299
Prepaid and other current assets		256,609			216,164			154,962
Total current assets		2,690,420			2,327,024			2,214,832
Property and equipment—net		2,109,025			1,880,325			1,767,626
Operating lease assets		3,264,632			3,132,768			3,130,574
Tradenames		238,000			238,000			238,000
Goodwill		47,064			47,064			47,064
Deferred tax assets		2,131			2,436			2,870
Other assets		91,588			79,223			92,734
Total assets	$	8,442,860		$	7,706,840		$	7,493,700

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,101,920		$	956,350		$	939,658
Current operating lease liabilities		401,840			411,395			412,303
Other current liabilities		626,860			647,338			588,645
Current maturities of long term debt		170,823			13,703			13,970
Total current liabilities		2,301,443			2,028,786			1,954,576
Long term debt		1,542,712			1,394,942			1,397,618
Long term operating lease liabilities		3,124,116			2,984,794			2,982,549
Other liabilities		74,091			73,793			70,572
Deferred tax liabilities		254,011			227,593			237,909
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value: authorized: 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding		—			—			—
Common stock, $0.0001 par value:
Authorized: 500,000,000 shares
Issued: 82,781,089 shares, 82,399,577 shares and 82,354,291 shares, respectively
Outstanding: 63,481,004 shares, 63,964,371 shares and 64,525,262 shares, respectively		8			8			8
Additional paid-in-capital		2,216,224			2,118,356			2,086,798
Accumulated earnings		1,226,935			984,064			756,606
Accumulated other comprehensive income		37,960			33,533			42,386
Treasury stock, at cost		(2,334,640	)		(2,139,029	)		(2,035,322	)
Total stockholders' equity		1,146,487			996,932			850,476
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	8,442,860		$	7,706,840		$	7,493,700

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(All amounts in thousands)


	Nine Months Ended
	November 2,			October 28,
	2024			2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	242,871		$	112,191
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		256,094			219,749
Impairment charges—long-lived assets		11,254			6,367
Amortization of deferred financing costs		2,285			2,380
Accretion of long term debt instruments		732			706
Deferred income taxes		25,094			27,254
Loss on extinguishment of debt		1,412			38,274
Non-cash stock compensation expense		69,296			57,792
Non-cash lease expense		(4,891	)		(4,068	)
Cash received from landlord allowances		9,253			7,739
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(29,120	)		(20,611	)
Merchandise inventories		(352,854	)		(147,146	)
Prepaid and other current assets		(40,445	)		(23,271	)
Accounts payable		163,738			(20,249	)
Other current liabilities		(22,564	)		17,197
Other long term assets and long term liabilities		376			1,113
Other operating activities		(12,319	)		(5,221	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		320,212			270,196
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash paid for property and equipment		(527,065	)		(304,442	)
Lease acquisition costs		(9,306	)		(20,481	)
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment and assets held for sale		485			13,639
Net cash used in investing activities		(535,886	)		(311,284	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long term debt—Term Loan Facility		605,843			—
Principal payments on long term debt—Term Loan Facility		(299,472	)		(7,211	)
Proceeds from long term debt— 2027 Convertible Notes		—			297,069
Principal payment on long term debt— 2025 Convertible Notes		—			(386,519	)
Purchase of treasury shares		(194,200	)		(140,482	)
Proceeds from stock option exercises		28,573			13,380
Other financing activities		7,371			1,509
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		148,115			(222,254	)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(67,559	)		(263,342	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		925,359			879,205
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	857,800		$	615,863
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid	$	61,939		$	62,083
Income tax payments - net	$	137,484		$	70,232
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Finance lease modification	$	(1,523	)	$	—
Accrued purchases of property and equipment	$	93,266		$	98,642

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

November 2, 2024

(Unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

As of November 2, 2024, Burlington Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company), through its indirect subsidiary Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation (BCFWC), operated 1,103 retail stores.

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Burlington Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments (which are of a normal and recurring nature) necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023 10-K). The balance sheet at February 3, 2024 presented herein has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Fiscal 2023 10-K. Because the Company’s business is seasonal in nature, the operating results for the three and nine month periods ended November 2, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results for the fiscal year.

Accounting policies followed by the Company are described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” included in Part II, Item 8 of the Fiscal 2023 10-K.

Fiscal Year

The Company defines its fiscal year as the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal 2024 is defined as the 52-week year ending February 1, 2025, and Fiscal 2023 is defined as the 53-week year ended February 3, 2024. The first, second, and third quarters of Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 each consist of 13 weeks.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

There were no new accounting standards that had a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto during the three and nine month periods ended November 2, 2024.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" (ASU 2023-07) to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on its disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" (ASU 2023-09) to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted and

can be applied on either a prospective or retroactive basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

2. Stockholders’ Equity

Activity for the three and nine month periods ended November 2, 2024 and October 28, 2023 in the Company’s stockholders’ equity is summarized below:


	(in thousands, except share data)
	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated		Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Treasury Stock
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Earnings		Income			Shares			Amount			Total
Balance at February 3, 2024		82,399,577	$	8	$	2,118,356	$	984,064	$	33,533			(18,435,206	)	$	(2,139,029	)	$	996,932
Net income		—		—		—		78,514		—			—			—			78,514
Stock options exercised		55,688		—		8,472		—		—			—			—			8,472
Shares used for tax withholding		—		—		—		—		—			(63,407	)		(12,222	)		(12,222	)
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced program, inclusive of $0.4 million related to excise tax		—		—		—		—		—			(312,238	)		(63,769	)		(63,769	)
Vesting of restricted shares		181,607		—		—		—		—			—			—			—
Stock based compensation		—		—		19,107		—		—			—			—			19,107
Unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts, net of related taxes of $2.8 million		—		—		—		—		7,735			—			—			7,735
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of related taxes of $1.2 million		—		—		—		—		(3,343	)		—			—			(3,343	)
Balance at May 4, 2024		82,636,872		8		2,145,935		1,062,578		37,925			(18,810,851	)		(2,215,020	)		1,031,426
Net income		—		—		—		73,760		—			—			—			73,760
Stock options exercised		89,961		—		15,393		—		—			—			—			15,393
Shares used for tax withholding		—		—		—		—		—			(3,790	)		(916	)		(916	)
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced program, inclusive of $0.5 million related to excise tax		—		—		—		—		—			(269,508	)		(61,721	)		(61,721	)
Vesting of restricted shares		19,674		—		—		—		—			—			—			—
Stock based compensation		—		—		24,779		—		—			—			—			24,779
Unrealized losses on interest rate derivative contracts, net of related taxes of $3.3 million		—		—		—		—		(9,037	)		—			—			(9,037	)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of related taxes of $1.2 million		—		—		—		—		(3,347	)		—			—			(3,347	)
Balance at August 3, 2024		82,746,507		8		2,186,107		1,136,338		25,541			(19,084,149	)		(2,277,657	)		1,070,337
Net income		—		—		—		90,597		—			—			—			90,597
Stock options exercised		26,519		—		4,707		—		—			—			—			4,707
Shares used for tax withholding		—		—		—		—		—			(2,564	)		(601	)		(601	)
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced program, inclusive of $0.5 million related to excise tax		—		—		—		—		—			(213,372	)		(56,382	)		(56,382	)
Vesting of restricted shares		8,063		—		—		—		—			—			—			—
Stock based compensation		—		—		25,410		—		—			—			—			25,410
Unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts, net of related taxes of $5.8 million		—		—		—		—		15,895			—			—			15,895
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of related taxes of $1.3 million		—		—		—		—		(3,476	)		—			—			(3,476	)
Balance at November 2, 2024		82,781,089	$	8	$	2,216,224	$	1,226,935	$	37,960			(19,300,085	)	$	(2,334,640	)	$	1,146,487


	(in thousands, except share data)
	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Accumulated		Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Treasury Stock
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Earnings		Income			Shares			Amount			Total
Balance at January 28, 2023		82,037,994	$	8	$	2,015,625	$	644,415	$	28,748			(17,018,281	)	$	(1,893,891	)	$	794,905
Net income		—		—		—		32,748		—			—			—			32,748
Stock options exercised		90,971		—		10,764		—		—			—			—			10,764
Shares used for tax withholding		—		—		—		—		—			(9,457	)		(1,962	)		(1,962	)
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced program, inclusive of $0.4 million related to excise tax		—		—		—		—		—			(245,414	)		(51,823	)		(51,823	)
Vesting of restricted shares		28,536		—		—		—		—			—			—			—
Stock based compensation		—		—		16,722		—		—			—			—			16,722
Unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts, net of related taxes of $0.3 million		—		—		—		—		947			—			—			947
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of related taxes of $0.3 million		—		—		—		—		(827	)		—			—			(827	)
Balance at April 29, 2023		82,157,501		8		2,043,111		677,163		28,868			(17,273,152	)		(1,947,676	)		801,474
Net income		—		—		—		30,892		—			—			—			30,892
Stock options exercised		15,236		—		1,512		—		—			—			—			1,512
Shares used for tax withholding		—		—		—		—		—			(48,938	)		(8,626	)		(8,626	)
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced program, inclusive of $0.1 million related to excise tax		—		—		—		—		—			(154,358	)		(26,104	)		(26,104	)
Vesting of restricted shares		153,739		—		—		—		—			—			—			—
Stock based compensation		—		—		19,425		—		—			—			—			19,425
Unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts, net of related taxes of $3.1 million		—		—		—		—		8,465			—			—			8,465
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of related taxes of $0.4 million		—		—		—		—		(1,179	)		—			—			(1,179	)
Balance at July 29, 2023		82,326,476		8		2,064,048		708,055		36,154			(17,476,448	)		(1,982,406	)		825,859
Net income		—		—		—		48,551		—			—			—			48,551
Stock options exercised		8,101		—		1,105		—		—			—			—			1,105
Shares used for tax withholding		—		—		—		—		—			(3,633	)		(537	)		(537	)
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced program, inclusive of $0.5 million related to excise tax		—		—		—		—		—			(348,948	)		(52,379	)		(52,379	)
Vesting of restricted shares		19,714		—		—		—		—			—			—			—
Stock based compensation		—		—		21,645		—		—			—			—			21,645
Unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts, net of related taxes of $2.8 million		—		—		—		—		7,618			—			—			7,618
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, net of related taxes of $0.5 million		—		—		—		—		(1,386	)		—			—			(1,386	)
Balance at October 28, 2023		82,354,291	$	8	$	2,086,798	$	756,606	$	42,386			(17,829,029	)	$	(2,035,322	)	$	850,476

3. Lease Commitments

The Company’s leases primarily consist of stores, distribution facilities and office space under operating and finance leases that will expire principally during the next 30 years. The leases typically include renewal options at five-year intervals and escalation clauses. Lease renewals are only included in the lease liability to the extent that they are reasonably assured of being exercised. The Company’s leases typically provide for contingent rentals based on a percentage of gross sales. Contingent rentals are not included in the lease liability, and they are recognized as variable lease cost when incurred.

The following is a schedule of the Company’s future lease payments:


	(in thousands)
Fiscal Year	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2024 (remainder)	$	100,447		$	869
2025		665,226			3,526
2026		625,286			3,640
2027		583,996			3,640
2028		535,944			3,447
Thereafter		1,954,979			20,787
Total future minimum lease payments		4,465,878			35,909
Amount representing interest		(939,922	)		(10,404	)
Total lease liabilities		3,525,956			25,505
Less: current portion of lease liabilities		(401,840	)		(2,168	)
Total long term lease liabilities	$	3,124,116		$	23,337

Weighted average discount rate	6.0%			5.5%
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)	7.8			12.2

The above schedule excludes approximately $525.1 million for 49 stores and one distribution center that the Company has committed to open or relocate but has not yet taken possession of the space. The discount rates used in valuing the Company’s leases are not readily determinable, and are based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate on a fully collateralized basis.

The Company has entered into a lease agreement for a new distribution center in Ellabell, GA, which is expected to commence in Spring 2025. The Company does not have control of the asset during construction, but it is involved in the design and construction of the related asset. Additionally, the lease agreement has a purchase option, which can be exercised beginning after the earlier of (a) substantial completion of construction or (b) the date the Company commences business operations in the premises.

The following is a schedule of net lease costs for the periods indicated:


	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	November 2, 2024			October 28, 2023			November 2, 2024			October 28, 2023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of finance lease asset (a)	$	566		$	877		$	2,007		$	2,630
Interest on lease liabilities (b)		351			454			1,096			1,425
Operating lease cost (c)		158,211			147,270			466,239			427,072
Variable lease cost (c)		63,652			58,915			186,204			168,864
Total lease cost		222,780			207,516			655,546			599,991
Impairment (gain) on sale and leaseback transaction (d)		—			—			8,210			(1,958	)
Less all rental income (e)		(1,261	)		(1,383	)		(3,974	)		(4,224	)
Total net rent expense (f)	$	221,519		$	206,133		$	659,782		$	593,809

(a)

Included in the line item “Depreciation and amortization” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(b)

Included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(c)

Includes real estate taxes, common area maintenance, insurance and percentage rent. Included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(d)

Impairment included in the line item "Impairment charges - long-lived assets" and gain included in line item “Other income - net” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(e)

Included in the line item “Other revenue” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(f)

Excludes an immaterial amount of short-term lease cost.

Supplemental cash flow disclosures related to leases are as follows:


	(in thousands)
	Nine Months Ended
	November 2, 2024		October 28, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Cash payments arising from operating lease liabilities (a)	$	471,192	$	431,200
Cash payments for the principal portion of finance lease liabilities (b)	$	2,041	$	2,975
Cash payments for the interest portion of finance lease liabilities (a)	$	1,096	$	1,425
Supplemental non-cash information:
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets	$	531,539	$	494,327

(a)

Included within operating activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(b)

Included within financing activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

4. Long Term Debt

Long term debt consists of:


	(in thousands)
	November 2,			February 3,			October 28,
	2024			2024			2023
Senior secured term loan facility, adjusted SOFR (with a floor of 0.00%) plus 1.75%, matures on September 24, 2031	$	1,241,737		$	933,355		$	935,507
Convertible senior notes, 2.25%, mature on April 15, 2025		156,155			156,155			156,155
Convertible senior notes, 1.25%, mature on December 15, 2027		297,069			297,069			297,069
ABL senior secured revolving facility, SOFR plus spread based on average outstanding balance, matures on December 22, 2026		—			—			—
Finance lease obligations		25,505			29,069			30,471
Unamortized deferred financing costs		(6,931	)		(7,003	)		(7,614	)
Total debt		1,713,535			1,408,645			1,411,588
Less: current maturities		(170,823	)		(13,703	)		(13,970	)
Long term debt, net of current maturities	$	1,542,712		$	1,394,942		$	1,397,618

Term Loan Facility

BCFWC and certain of its subsidiaries and holding companies are party to a Credit Agreement (as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified, the Term Loan Facility) that provides for term loans in an aggregate principal amount as of November 2, 2024 of $1,250 million maturing on September 24, 2031.

On September 24, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Term Loan Facility dated as of February 24, 2011 (the "Amendment"), which among other things, (i) refinanced the outstanding $933 million principal amount of Term B-6 Loans with Term B-7 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,250 million, which includes incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $317 million, (ii) extended the maturity date from June 24, 2028 to September 24, 2031, and (iii) reduced the interest rate margins applicable to the Company’s term loan facility from 1.00% to 0.75%, in the case of prime rate loans, and from 2.00% to 1.75%, in the case of SOFR loans, with a 0.00% SOFR floor, and removed the SOFR adjustment. The Term B-7 Loans were issued with an original issue discount of 99.5.

The Term Loan Facility is collateralized by a first lien on BCFWC’s and each guarantor’s equity interests, equipment, intellectual property, and certain favorable leases and real estate, and certain related assets and proceeds thereof (subject to certain exceptions), and a second lien on BCFWC’s and each guarantor’s other assets and proceeds thereof (subject to certain exceptions).

At November 2, 2024 and October 28, 2023, the interest rate related to the Term Loan Facility was 6.4% and 7.4%, respectively.

2025 Convertible Notes

On April 16, 2020, the Company issued its 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (2025 Convertible Notes). The 2025 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. The 2025 Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year, payable semi-annually in cash, in arrears, on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 2025 Convertible Notes will mature on April 15, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Under the terms of the exchange agreements, the holders exchanged $110.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $133.3 million in cash. These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $24.6 million.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2025, the 2025 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods. Thereafter, the 2025 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 2025 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of 4.5418 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $220.18 per share of the Company’s common stock), subject to adjustment if certain events occur. The initial conversion price represents a conversion premium of approximately 32.50% over $166.17 per share, the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on April 13, 2020 (the pricing date of the offering) on the New York Stock Exchange. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, the Company made an irrevocable settlement election for any conversions of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash for the principal amount. For any excess above principal, the Company will deliver shares of its common stock. The Company was not permitted to redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to April 15, 2023. From and after April 15, 2023, the Company is able to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal aggregate amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase their 2025 Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of certain events that constitute a fundamental change under the indenture governing the 2025 Convertible Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. In connection with certain corporate events or if the Company issues a notice of redemption, it will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period for such 2025 Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate is 2.8%.

2027 Convertible Notes

On September 12, 2023, the Company closed the issuance of approximately $297.1 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (2027 Convertible Notes) pursuant to separate, privately negotiated exchange and subscription agreements with a limited number of holders of its 2025 Convertible Notes and certain investors, in each case pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company exchanged approximately $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes. This exchange resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $13.6 million. The Company also issued approximately $42.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes in a private placement to certain investors. An aggregate of up to 1,422,568 shares of common stock may be issued upon conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes, which number is subject to adjustment up to an aggregate of 1,911,372 shares following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company issues a notice of redemption, and which is also subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

The 2027 Convertible Notes will bear interest at a rate of 1.25% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2023. The 2027 Convertible Notes will mature on December 15, 2027, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2027, the 2027 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods. Thereafter, the 2027 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 2027 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of 4.8560 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $205.93 per share of the Company’s common stock), subject to adjustment if certain events occur. The initial conversion price represents a conversion premium of approximately 32.50% over $155.42 per share, the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on September 7, 2023 on The New York Stock Exchange. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes being converted, and pay (and deliver, if applicable) cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at its election, in respect of the remainder (if any) of the Company’s conversion obligation in excess of such aggregate principal amount. The Company will not be able to redeem the 2027 Convertible Notes prior to December 20, 2025. On or after December 20, 2025 and prior to the 21st scheduled trading day immediately preceding December 15, 2027, the Company will be able to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2027 Convertible Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time, at a redemption price equal to

100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change, subject to certain conditions, holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2027 New Convertible Notes. The fundamental change repurchase price will be 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The effective interest rate is 1.7%.

ABL Line of Credit

BCFWC and certain of its subsidiaries and holding companies are party to a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified, the ABL Line of Credit) that provides for $900.0 million of revolving commitments (subject to a borrowing base limitation) maturing on December 22, 2026, and, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, BCFWC can increase the aggregate amount of commitments up to $1,200 million. The interest rate margin applicable under the ABL Line of Credit is 1.125% to 1.375% in the case of a daily SOFR rate or a term SOFR rate (in each case, plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%), and 0.125% to 0.375% in the case of a prime rate, depending on the average daily availability of the lesser of (a) the total commitments or (b) the borrowing base. The ABL Line of Credit is collateralized by a first priority lien on BCFWC’s and each guarantor's inventory, receivables, bank accounts, and certain related assets and proceeds thereof (subject to certain exceptions), and a second priority lien on BCFWC’s and each guarantor's other assets and proceeds thereof (other than real estate and subject to certain exceptions).

On June 26, 2023, BCFWC entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which increased the sublimit for letters of credit thereunder from $150 million to $250 million. The letter of credit sublimit was automatically reduced to $225 million on July 1, 2024, and $212.5 million on October 1, 2024, and will be automatically reduced to $200 million on January 1, 2025.

At November 2, 2024, the Company had $847.5 million available under the ABL Line of Credit. There were no borrowings under the ABL Line of Credit during the three and nine month periods ended November 2, 2024.

At October 28, 2023, the Company had $824.0 million available under the ABL Line of Credit. There were no borrowings under the ABL Line of Credit during the three and nine month periods ended October 28, 2023.

5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company accounts for derivatives and hedging activities in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (ASC 815). As required by ASC 815, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value and adjusts to market on a quarterly basis. In addition, to comply with the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (ASC 820), credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. There is no impact of netting, because the Company has only one derivative. The Company classifies its derivative valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

On June 24, 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap, which hedged $450 million of variable rate exposure on the Term Loan Facility at a blended rate of 2.19%, and was designated as a cash flow hedge. The Company subsequently amended its interest rate swap to be based on SOFR rather than LIBOR, which resulted in an updated swap rate of 2.16%.

On September 27, 2024, the Company terminated the previous $450 million interest rate swap, and entered into a new interest rate swap in the notional amount of $500 million with a blended interest rate of 2.83%. On this same date, the Company also entered into a new interest rate swap for $300 million with an interest rate of 3.37%. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a

counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

As of November 2, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:


Interest Rate Derivative	Number of Instruments	Notional Aggregate Principal Amount	Interest Swap Rate	Maturity Date
Interest rate swap contract	Two	$800.0 million	2.83% - 3.37%	September 24, 2031

Tabular Disclosure

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on a gross basis as well as their classification on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

November 2, 2024

February 3, 2024

October 28, 2023

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Balance
Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Interest rate swap contracts

Other assets

38,143

Other assets

29,075

Other assets

43,031

The following table presents the unrealized gains and losses deferred to accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Company’s derivative financial instruments for each of the reporting periods.


	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
Interest Rate Derivatives:	November 2, 2024			October 28, 2023			November 2, 2024			October 28, 2023
Unrealized gains, before taxes	$	21,696		$	10,416		$	19,931		$	23,269
Income tax benefit		(5,801	)		(2,798	)		(5,338	)		(6,240	)
Unrealized gains, net of taxes	$	15,895		$	7,618		$	14,593		$	17,029

The following table presents information about the reclassification of gains and losses from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings related to the Company’s derivative instruments for each of the reporting periods.


	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
Component of Earnings:	November 2, 2024			October 28, 2023			November 2, 2024			October 28, 2023
Interest benefit	$	(4,745	)	$	(1,892	)	$	(13,876	)	$	(4,631	)
Income tax expense		1,269			506			3,710			1,240
Net reclassification into earnings	$	(3,476	)	$	(1,386	)	$	(10,166	)	$	(3,391	)

The Company estimates that approximately $14.5 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a reduction to interest expense during the next twelve months.

6. Fair Value Measurements

The Company accounts for fair value measurements in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measurement and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price), and classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2: Quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3: Pricing inputs that are unobservable for the assets and liabilities and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the assets and liabilities.

The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Refer to Note 5, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” for further discussion regarding the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap contract.

Financial Assets

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and the hierarchy of the level of inputs as of November 2, 2024, February 3, 2024 and October 28, 2023 are summarized below:


	(in thousands)
	Fair Value Measurements at
	November 2,		February 3,		October 28,
	2024		2024		2023
Level 1
Cash equivalents	$	481,491	$	657,292	$	269,241

Long-lived assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for purposes of calculating impairment using the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820. The fair value of the Company’s long-lived assets is calculated using a discounted cash-flow model that used level 3 inputs. In calculating future cash flows, the Company makes estimates regarding future operating results and market rent rates, based on its experience and knowledge of market factors in which the retail location is located.

Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $3.0 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, primarily related to two stores that relocated and closed before the end of the respective lease-end dates. Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $0.8 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, related to declines in revenue and operating results for eight stores.

Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $11.3 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, primarily related to a sale-leaseback transaction at one owned store sold below net carrying value and two stores relocated and closed before the end of the respective lease-end dates. Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $3.7 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, related to declines in revenue and operating results for 11 stores, as well as lease asset impairment of $2.6 million related to three of those stores. During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 and the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, the assets impaired had a remaining carrying value after impairments of $61.0 million and $75.0 million, respectively.

Financial Liabilities

The fair values of the Company’s financial liabilities are summarized below:


	(in thousands)
	November 2, 2024				February 3, 2024				October 28, 2023
	Principal Amount		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Fair Value
Term Loan Facility	$	1,250,000	$	1,249,219	$	937,379	$	934,450	$	939,783	$	935,671
2025 Convertible Notes		156,155		182,166		156,155		169,384		156,155		150,519
2027 Convertible Notes		297,069		395,611		297,069		342,384		297,069		262,202
ABL Line of Credit (a)		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total debt (b)	$	1,703,224	$	1,826,996	$	1,390,603	$	1,446,218	$	1,393,007	$	1,348,392

(a)

To the extent the Company has any outstanding borrowings under the ABL Line of Credit, the fair value would approximate its reported value, because the interest rate is variable and reflects current market rates, due to its short term nature.

(b)

The table above excludes finance lease obligations, debt discount and deferred debt costs.

The fair values presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of the respective period end dates. The estimated fair values of the Company’s debt are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, and are based on current market quotes received from inactive markets.

7. Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $27.4 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 compared with $18.3 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 was 23.2% compared with 27.4% during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. The increase in income tax expense is due to higher pre-tax income. The higher tax rate in the prior period is primarily attributable to the disallowance of certain debt extinguishment costs related to the partial repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Notes and higher tax expense from stock-based compensation.

Income tax expense was $84.5 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with $40.0 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The effective tax rate for the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 was 25.8% compared with 26.3% during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The increase in income tax expense is due to higher pre-tax income. The higher tax rate in the prior period is primarily attributable to the disallowance of certain debt extinguishment costs related to the partial repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Notes.

Net deferred taxes are as follows:


	(in thousands)
	November 2,		February 3,		October 28,
	2024		2024		2023
Deferred tax asset	$	2,131	$	2,436	$	2,870
Deferred tax liability		254,011		227,593		237,909
Net deferred tax liability	$	251,880	$	225,157	$	235,039

Net deferred tax assets relate to Puerto Rico deferred balances that have a future net benefit for tax purposes. Net deferred tax liabilities primarily relate to intangible assets and depreciation expense where the Company has a future obligation for tax purposes.

As of November 2, 2024, the Company had a deferred tax asset related to net operating losses of $5.4 million, inclusive of $5.0 million related to state net operating losses that expire at various dates between 2025 and 2041, as well as $0.4 million related to Puerto Rico net operating losses that will expire in 2025.

As of November 2, 2024, the Company had a deferred tax asset related to tax credit carry-forwards of $6.1 million, inclusive of $6.0 million of state tax credit carry-forwards, which will begin to expire in 2025, and $0.1 million of deferred tax assets recorded for Puerto Rico alternative minimum tax credits that have an indefinite life.

As of November 2, 2024, February 3, 2024 and October 28, 2023, valuation allowances amounted to $7.2 million, $11.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively, related to state and Puerto Rico net operating losses and state tax credit carry-forwards. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that this portion of state and Puerto Rico net operating losses and state tax credit carry-forwards will not be realized.

8. Capital Stock

Treasury Stock

The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method.

Shares Used to Satisfy Tax Withholding

During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, the Company acquired 69,761 shares of common stock from employees for approximately $13.7 million to satisfy their minimum statutory tax withholdings related to the vesting of restricted stock unit awards, which was recorded in the line item “Treasury stock, at cost” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the line item “Purchase of treasury shares” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 15, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of common stock, which is authorized to be executed through August 2025.

During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, the Company repurchased 795,118 shares of common stock for $180.5 million under these repurchase programs, which was recorded in the line item “Treasury stock, at cost” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the line item “Purchase of treasury shares” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of November 2, 2024, the Company had $324.6 million remaining under its share repurchase authorization.

9. Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method for the Company’s stock option, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, and the if-converted method for the Convertible Notes. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:


	(in thousands, except per share data)
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended

	November 2,		October 28,		November 2,		October 28,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Basic net income per share
Net income	$	90,597	$	48,551	$	242,871	$	112,191
Weighted average number of common shares – basic		63,563		64,707		63,723		64,852
Net income per common share – basic	$	1.43	$	0.75	$	3.81	$	1.73
Diluted net income per share
Net income	$	90,597	$	48,551	$	242,871	$	112,191
Shares for basic and diluted net income per share:
Weighted average number of common shares – basic		63,563		64,707		63,723		64,852
Assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock		637		95		485		172
Assumed conversion of convertible debt		419		—		187		—
Weighted average number of common shares – diluted		64,619		64,802		64,395		65,024
Net income per common share – diluted	$	1.40	$	0.75	$	3.77	$	1.73

Approximately 199,000 and 685,000 shares of the Company’s stock-based compensation grants were excluded from diluted net income per share for the three and nine month periods ended November 2, 2024, respectively, since their effect was anti-dilutive.

Approximately 1,820,000 and 1,526,000 shares related to the Company’s stock-based compensation grants were excluded from diluted net income per share for the three and nine month periods ended October 28, 2023, respectively, since their effect was anti-dilutive.

10. Stock Based Compensation

As of November 2, 2024, there were 3,967,586 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Non-cash stock compensation expense is as follows:


	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	November 2,		October 28,		November 2,		October 28,
Type of Non-Cash Stock Compensation	2024		2023		2024		2023
Restricted stock unit grants (a)	$	11,698	$	11,599	$	32,469	$	32,143
Stock option grants (a)		5,065		5,417		14,673		14,615
Performance stock unit grants (a)		8,647		4,629		22,154		11,034
Total (b)	$	25,410	$	21,645	$	69,296	$	57,792

(a)

Included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(b)

The amounts presented in the table above exclude taxes. For the three and nine month periods ended November 2, 2024, the tax benefit related to the Company’s non-cash stock compensation was approximately $4.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended October 28, 2023, the tax benefit related to the Company’s non-cash stock compensation was approximately $4.1 million and $10.9 million, respectively.

Stock Options

Stock option transactions during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 are summarized as follows:


	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Options outstanding, February 3, 2024		1,356,258		$	197.90
Options granted		378,728			181.10
Options exercised (a)		(172,168	)		165.93
Options forfeited		(71,451	)		208.17
Options outstanding, November 2, 2024		1,491,367			196.83

(a)

Options exercised during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 had a total intrinsic value of $12.0 million.

The following table summarizes information about the stock options vested and expected to vest during the contractual term of such options as of November 2, 2024:


	Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Options vested and expected to vest		1,491,367		7.2	$	196.83	$	80.1
Options exercisable		732,110		5.6	$	202.38	$	38.6

The fair value of each stock option granted during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions on a weighted average basis:


		Nine Months Ended
		November 2,
		2024
Risk-free interest rate		4.7%
Expected volatility		42.2%
Expected life (years)		4.0
Contractual life (years)		10.0
Expected dividend yield		0%
Grant date fair value of options issued	$	69.52

The expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s expectation of not paying dividends in the near term. To evaluate its volatility factor, the Company uses the historical volatility of its stock price over the expected life of the options. The risk free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the awards being valued. The expected life of the options was estimated using historical exercise rates.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit transactions during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 are summarized as follows:


	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Non-vested awards outstanding, February 3, 2024		570,952		$	204.97
Awards granted		315,920			184.47
Awards vested (a)		(164,809	)		225.24
Awards forfeited		(48,605	)		194.98
Non-vested awards outstanding, November 2, 2024		673,458			191.11

(a)

Restricted stock units vested during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 had a total intrinsic value of $31.3 million.

The fair value of each share of restricted stock granted during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 was based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

Performance Stock Units

The Company grants performance-based restricted stock units to its senior executives. Vesting of the performance stock units granted in Fiscal 2021 is based on continued service and the achievement of pre-established adjusted EBIT margin expansion and sales compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) goals (each weighted equally) over a three-year performance period. Vesting of the performance stock units granted in Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2023, and Fiscal 2024 are based on continued service and the achievement of pre-established adjusted net income per share growth over a three-year performance period. Based on the Company’s achievement of these goals, each award may be earned up to 200% of the target award. In the event that actual performance is below threshold, no award will be made. Compensation costs recognized on the performance stock units are adjusted, as applicable, for performance above or below the target specified in the award.

Performance stock unit transactions during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 are summarized as follows:


	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Award
Non-vested awards outstanding, February 3, 2024		226,917		$	217.29
Awards granted		124,821			185.19
Awards vested (a)		(44,535	)		319.32
Awards forfeited		(11,820	)		216.38
Non-vested awards outstanding, November 2, 2024		295,383			188.38

(a)

Performance-based stock awards vested during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 had a total intrinsic value of $10.1 million.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

In the course of business, the Company is party to class or collective actions alleging violations of federal and state wage and hour and other labor statutes, representative claims under the California Private Attorneys’ General Act and various other lawsuits and regulatory proceedings from time to time including, among others, commercial, product, employee, customer, intellectual property and other claims. Actions against us are in various procedural stages. Many of these proceedings raise factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of these matters, the Company believes that the final resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.

Letters of Credit

The Company had letters of credit arrangements with various banks in the aggregate amount of $52.5 million, $75.8 million and $76.0 million as of November 2, 2024, February 3, 2024 and October 28, 2023, respectively. Among these arrangements, as of November 2, 2024, February 3, 2024 and October 28, 2023, the Company had letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $51.9 million, $75.8 million and $75.8 million, respectively, guaranteeing performance under various lease agreements, insurance contracts, and utility agreements. In addition, the Company had outstanding letters of credit arrangements in the amounts of $0.6 million and $0.2 million at November 2, 2024 and October 28, 2023, respectively, related to certain merchandising agreements, and none at February 3, 2024. Based on the terms of the agreement governing the ABL Line of Credit, the Company had the ability to enter into letters of credit up to $160.0 million, $174.2 million and $174.0 million as of November 2, 2024, February 3, 2024 and October 28, 2023, respectively.

Purchase Commitments

The Company had $1,747.7 million of purchase commitments related to goods that were not received as of November 2, 2024.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023 10-K).

In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results or other events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to various factors, including those discussed under the section of this Item 2 entitled “Safe Harbor Statement.”

Executive Summary

Introduction

We are a nationally recognized off-price retailer of high-quality, branded merchandise at everyday low prices. We opened our first store in Burlington, New Jersey in 1972, selling primarily coats and outerwear. Since then, we have expanded our store base to 1,103 stores as of November 2, 2024 in 46 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico. We have diversified our product categories by offering an extensive selection of in-season, fashion-focused merchandise at up to 60% off other retailers’ prices, including: women’s ready-to-wear apparel, menswear, youth apparel, baby, beauty, footwear, accessories, home, toys, gifts and coats. We sell a broad selection of desirable, first-quality, current-brand, labeled merchandise acquired directly from nationally-recognized manufacturers and other suppliers.

Fiscal Year

Fiscal 2024 is defined as the 52-week year ended February 1, 2025. Fiscal 2023 is defined as the 53-week year ending February 3, 2024. The first, second, and third quarters of Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 each consist of 13 weeks.

Store Openings, Closings, and Relocations

During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, we opened 139 new stores, inclusive of 30 relocations, and permanently closed 13 stores, exclusive of the aforementioned relocations, bringing our store count as of November 2, 2024 to 1,103 stores.

Ongoing Initiatives

We continue to focus on a number of ongoing initiatives aimed at increasing our overall profitability. These initiatives include, but are not limited to:

•

Driving Comparable Store Sales Growth.

We strive to increase comparable store sales through the following initiatives:

•

More Effectively Chasing the Sales Trend. We plan sales using conservative comparable store sales growth, holding and controlling liquidity, closely analyzing the sales trend by business, and remaining ready to chase that trend. We believe that these actions will also allow us to take more advantage of great opportunistic buys.

•

Operating with Leaner Inventories. We are planning to carry less inventory in our stores going forward compared to historical levels, which we believe should result in the customer finding a higher mix of fresh receipts and great merchandise values. We believe that this should drive faster turns and lower markdowns, while simultaneously improving our customers’ shopping experience.

•

Investment in Merchandising Capabilities. We plan to continue investing in training and coaching, improved tools and reporting, incremental headcount, especially in growing or under-developed businesses, and other forms of

merchant support. We believe that these investments should improve our ability to strengthen vendor relationships, source great merchandise buys, more accurately assess value, and better forecast and chase the sales trend.

•

Enhancing Existing Categories and Introducing New Categories. We have opportunities to expand our offerings in certain existing categories, such as ladies’ apparel, beauty, and home merchandise, and maintain the flexibility to introduce new categories as we expand our merchandising capabilities.

•

Expanding and Enhancing Our Retail Store Base.

We intend to expand and enhance our retail store base through the following initiatives:

•

Adhering to a Market Focused and Financially Disciplined Real Estate Strategy. We have grown our store base consistently since our founding in 1972. We believe there is significant opportunity to expand our retail store base in the United States. As a result of our smaller store prototype, we have identified numerous market opportunities that we believe will allow us to operate 2,000 stores over the long term. Beginning in Fiscal 2024, we expect to average about 100 net new stores per year through Fiscal 2028, for a total of 500 net new stores over the five-year period.

•

Enhancing the Store Experience. We continue to invest in select store relocations and downsizes to improve the customer experience, taking into consideration the age, size, sales, and location of a store. Relocations provide an opportunity, upon lease expirations, to right-size our stores, improve our competitive positioning, incorporate our new prototype store designs and reduce occupancy costs. Downsizes provide an opportunity to right-size our stores, within our existing space, improve co-tenancy, incorporate our new store designs and reduce occupancy costs.

•

Enhancing Operating Margins.

We intend to increase our operating margins through the following initiatives:

•

Improving Operational Flexibility. Our store and supply chain teams must continue to respond to the sales chase, enhancing their ability at flexing up and down based on trends, and allowing us to maximize leverage on sales.

•

Optimizing Markdowns. We believe that our markdown system allows us to maximize sales and gross margin dollars based on forward-looking sales forecasts, sell-through targets and exit dates. Additionally, as we plan to carry less inventory in our stores compared to historical levels, we expect to drive faster turns, which should reduce the amount of markdowns taken compared to historical levels.

•

Optimizing the Supply Chain. Our transportation initiatives have led to lower freight costs compared to recent levels, and we believe our efficiency and labor productivity initiatives will continue to result in lower supply chain costs over the next several years. We also believe there are longer-term supply chain opportunities through investments in automation.

•

Challenging Expenses to Drive Operating Leverage. We believe sales growth will drive fixed cost operating leverage. In addition, by more conservatively planning our comparable store sales growth, we are forcing even tighter expense control throughout all areas of our business. We believe that this should put us in a strong position to drive favorable operating leverage on any sales ahead of the plan. Additionally, we plan to continue challenging the processes and operating norms throughout the organization with the belief that this will lead to incremental efficiency improvements and savings.

Uncertainties and Challenges

As we strive to increase profitability, there are uncertainties and challenges that we face that could have a material impact on our revenues or income. Some of these uncertainties and challenges are summarized below. For a further discussion, please refer to the description under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Fiscal 2023 10-K.

General Economic Conditions. There remains a high level of uncertainty in the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environments, and prolonged inflationary pressures continue to negatively impact the discretionary spending of the low-income shopper, our core customer. In addition to inflation, consumer spending habits, including spending for the merchandise that we sell, are affected by, among other things, prevailing global economic conditions, the costs of basic necessities and other goods, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, prevailing interest rates, reductions in government benefits and lower tax refunds, housing costs, energy costs, commodities pricing, income tax rates and policies, consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic conditions. In addition, consumer purchasing patterns are generally influenced by consumers’ disposable income, credit availability and debt levels.

A broad, protracted slowdown or downturn in the U.S. economy, an extended period of high unemployment or inflation rates, an uncertain domestic or global economic outlook or a financial crisis could adversely affect consumer spending habits resulting in lower net sales and profits than expected on a quarterly or annual basis. Conversely, if inflation continues to decline, it could benefit our core customers who have been impacted by the higher cost of living since early 2022, and if economic growth slows, it could cause moderate and higher-income shoppers to become more value conscious. Both of these developments, if they occur, would be expected to improve our business. Consumer confidence is also affected by the domestic and international political situation. Our financial condition and operations could be impacted by changes in government regulations in areas including, but not limited to, trade and tariffs, taxes and healthcare. In addition, trade and tariff regulations could have an indirect impact on consumer prices. The outbreak or escalation of war, or the occurrence of terrorist acts or other hostilities in or affecting the U.S., or public health issues such as pandemics or epidemics, could lead to a decrease in spending by consumers. In addition, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and acts of war or conflicts in various parts of the world (such as the conflict in Ukraine or the Hamas-Israel war), could have the effect of disrupting supplies and raising prices globally which, in turn, may have adverse effects on the world and U.S. economies and lead to a downturn in consumer confidence and spending.

We closely monitor our net sales, gross margin and expenses. We have performed scenario planning such that if our net sales decline for an extended period of time, we have identified variable costs that could be reduced to partially mitigate the impact of these declines. If we were to experience adverse sales trends and if our efforts to counteract the impacts of these trends are not sufficiently effective, there could be a negative impact on our financial performance and position in future fiscal periods.

Seasonality of Sales and Weather Conditions. Our business, like that of most retailers, is subject to seasonal influences. In the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and holiday seasons, we generally realize a higher level of sales and net income.

Weather continues to be a contributing factor to the sale of our merchandise. Generally, our sales are higher if the weather is cold during the Fall and warm during the early Spring. Sales of cold weather clothing are generally increased by early cold weather during the Fall, while sales of warm weather clothing are generally increased by early warm weather conditions in the Spring. Although we have diversified our product offerings, we believe traffic to our stores is still driven, in part, by weather patterns.

Competition and Margin Pressure. We believe that in order to remain competitive with retailers, including off-price retailers and discount stores, we must continue to offer brand-name merchandise at a discount to prices offered by other retailers as well as an assortment of merchandise that is appealing to our customers.

The U.S. retail apparel and home furnishings markets are highly fragmented and competitive. We compete for business with department stores, off-price retailers, internet retailers, specialty stores, discount stores, wholesale clubs, and outlet stores as well as with certain traditional, full-price retail chains that have developed off-price concepts. At various times throughout the year, traditional full-price department store chains and specialty shops offer brand-name merchandise at substantial markdowns, which can result in prices approximating those offered by us at our Burlington Stores. We anticipate that competition will increase in the future. Therefore, we will continue to look for ways to differentiate our stores from those of our competitors.

The U.S. retail industry continues to face increased pressure on margins as overall challenging retail conditions have led consumers to be more value conscious. Additionally, lower-to-moderate income shoppers continue to face economic pressure due to higher cost of living. Our strategy to chase the sales trend allows us the flexibility to purchase less pre-season merchandise with the balance purchased in-season and opportunistically. It also provides us with the flexibility to shift purchases between suppliers and categories. We believe that this enables us to obtain better terms with our suppliers, which we expect will help offset any rising costs of goods.

We have previously experienced inflationary pressure in our supply chain and with respect to raw materials and finished goods, as well as in occupancy and other operating costs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset inflationary pressure in the future by increasing prices or through other means, or that our business will not be negatively affected by continued inflation in the future.

Key Performance and Non-GAAP Measures

We consider numerous factors in assessing our performance. Key performance and non-GAAP measures used by management include net income, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, comparable store sales, gross margin, inventory, and liquidity.

Net income. We earned net income of $90.6 million during the three month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with net income of $48.6 million during the three month period ended October 28, 2023. We earned net income of $242.9 million during the

nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with a net income of $112.2 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales, as well as increased gross margin rate. Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation.

Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT: Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are non-GAAP financial measures of our performance.

We define Adjusted Net Income as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) net favorable lease costs; (ii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iii) costs related to debt amendments; (iv) impairment charges; (v) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (vi) other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses, charges or gains, all of which are tax effected to arrive at Adjusted Net Income.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) interest expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iv) costs related to debt amendments; (v) income tax expense; (vi) depreciation and amortization; (vii) net favorable lease costs; (viii) impairment charges; (ix) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (x) other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses, charges or gains.

We define Adjusted EBIT as net income, exclusive of the following items, if applicable: (i) interest expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iv) costs related to debt amendments; (v) income tax expense; (vi) impairment charges; (vii) net favorable lease costs; (viii) amounts related to certain litigation matters; and (ix) other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses, charges or gains.

We present Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT because we believe they are useful supplemental measures in evaluating the performance of our business and provide greater transparency into our results of operations. In particular, we believe that excluding certain items that may vary substantially in frequency and magnitude from what we consider to be our core operating results are useful supplemental measures that assist investors and management in evaluating our ability to generate earnings and leverage sales, and to more readily compare core operating results between past and future periods.

We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide investors helpful information with respect to our operations and financial condition. Other companies in the retail industry may calculate these non-GAAP measures differently such that our calculation may not be directly comparable.

Adjusted Net Income has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered either in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Among other limitations, Adjusted Net Income does not reflect the following items, net of their tax effect:

•

net favorable lease costs;

•

losses on extinguishment of debt;

•

costs related to debt amendments;

•

impairment charges on long-lived assets;

•

amounts charged for certain litigation matters; and

•

other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses, charges or gains.

During the three and nine months ended November 2, 2024, Adjusted Net Income increased $36.1 million to $99.9 million and increased $106.5 million to $264.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These increases were primarily driven by higher sales, as well as increased gross margin rate. Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation.

The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2024 compared with the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023:



	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	November 2,			October 28,			November 2,			October 28,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income:
Net income	$	90,597		$	48,551		$	242,871		$	112,191
Net favorable lease costs (a)		2,851			3,788			8,959			11,830
Loss on extinguishment of debt (b)		1,412			13,630			1,412			38,274
Costs related to debt amendments (c)		4,553			—			4,553			97
Impairment charges - long-lived assets		3,044			814			11,254			6,367
Litigation matters (d)		600			—			2,525			1,500
Tax effect (e)		(3,162	)		(2,955	)		(7,379	)		(12,561	)
Adjusted Net Income	$	99,895		$	63,828		$	264,195		$	157,698

(a)

Net favorable lease costs represent the non-cash expense associated with favorable and unfavorable leases that were recorded as a result of purchase accounting related to the April 13, 2006 Bain Capital acquisition of Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation (the Merger Transaction). These expenses are recorded in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(b)

Fiscal 2024 amount relates to the partial write-off of the original issue discount and deferred debt costs related to the September 2024 extension and upsize of the Term Loan Facility. Fiscal 2023 amount relates to the partial repurchases of the 2025 Convertible Notes.

(c)

Fiscal 2024 amount relates to the September 2024 extension and upsizing of the Term Loan Facility in the third quarter of Fiscal 2024. Fiscal 2023 amount relates to the Term Loan Facility amendment in the second quarter of Fiscal 2023 changing from Adjusted LIBOR Rate to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.

(d)

Represents amounts charged for certain litigation matters.

(e)

Tax effect is calculated based on the effective tax rates (before discrete items) for the respective periods, adjusted for the tax effect for the impact of items (a) through (d).

Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered either in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Among other limitations, Adjusted EBIT does not reflect:

•

net interest expense;

•

net favorable lease costs;

•

losses on the extinguishment of debt;

•

costs related to debt amendments;

•

amounts charged for certain litigation matters;

•

impairment charges on long-lived assets;

•

income tax expense; and

•

other unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses, charges or gains.

Adjusted EBITDA is further adjusted for depreciation and amortization. Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future.

During the three and nine months ended November 2, 2024, Adjusted EBIT increased $41.8 million to $141.3 million and increased $132.0 million to $385.9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. During the three and nine months ended November 2, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA increased $53.2 million to $228.8 million and increased $168.3 million to $642.0 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These increases were primarily driven by higher sales, as well as increased gross margin rate. Refer to the section below entitled “Results of Operations” for further explanation.

The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2024 compared with the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023:


	(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	November 2,			October 28,			November 2,			October 28,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA
Net income	$	90,597		$	48,551		$	242,871		$	112,191
Interest expense		17,769			19,680			51,000			58,570
Interest income		(6,951	)		(5,328	)		(21,151	)		(14,902	)
Net favorable lease costs (a)		2,851			3,788			8,959			11,830
Loss on extinguishment of debt (b)		1,412			13,630			1,412			38,274
Costs related to debt amendments (c)		4,553			—			4,553			97
Impairment charges - long-lived assets		3,044			814			11,254			6,367
Litigation matters (d)		600			—			2,525			1,500
Income tax expense		27,441			18,341			84,473			40,013
Adjusted EBIT		141,316			99,476			385,896			253,940
Depreciation and amortization		87,470			76,087			256,094			219,749
Adjusted EBITDA	$	228,786		$	175,563		$	641,990		$	473,689

(a)

Net favorable lease costs represent the non-cash expense associated with favorable and unfavorable leases that were recorded as a result of purchase accounting related to the Merger Transaction. These expenses are recorded in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(b)

(c)

(d)

Represents amounts charged for certain litigation matters.

Comparable Store Sales. Comparable store sales measure performance of a store during the current reporting period against the performance of the same store in the corresponding period of a prior year. The method of calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our definition of comparable store sales may differ from other retailers.

We define comparable store sales as merchandise sales of those stores commencing on the first day of the fiscal month one year after the end of their grand opening activities, which normally conclude within the first two months of operations. If a store is closed for seven or more days during a month, our policy is to remove that store from our calculation of comparable store sales for any such month, as well as during the month(s) of their grand re-opening activities. To account for the shift in weeks from the 53rd week of Fiscal 2023, comparable store sales for three month period ended November 2, 2024 and the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 are comparing the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 2, 2024, to the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 4, 2023, respectively. The change in our comparable store sales was as follows:


	Three Months Ended	Nine Months Ended
November 2, 2024	1%	2%
October 28, 2023	6%	5%

Various factors affect comparable store sales, including, but not limited to, weather conditions, current economic conditions, the timing of our releases of new merchandise and promotional events, the general retail sales environment, consumer preferences and buying trends, changes in sales mix among distribution channels, competition, and the success of marketing programs.

Gross Margin. Gross margin is the difference between net sales and the cost of sales. Our cost of sales and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other entities, since some entities may include all of the costs related to their buying and distribution functions, certain store-related costs and other costs, in cost of sales. We include certain of these costs in the line items “Selling, general and administrative expenses” and “Depreciation and amortization” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We

include in our “Cost of sales” line item all costs of merchandise (net of purchase discounts and certain vendor allowances), inbound freight, distribution center outbound freight and certain merchandise acquisition costs, primarily commissions and import fees.

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 43.9% during the three month period ended November 2, 2024, compared with 43.2% during three month period ended October 28, 2023, driven primarily by lower markdowns and higher markups, as well as improved freight expense. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 43.4% during the nine months ended November 2, 2024, compared with 42.4% during the nine months ended October 28, 2023, driven primarily by lower markdowns, as well as decreased freight costs and higher markups.

Product sourcing costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, decreased approximately 50 basis points as a percentage of net sales during the three month period ended November 2, 2024, compared with the three month period ended October 28, 2023, primarily driven by supply chain efficiency initiatives. Product sourcing costs decreased approximately 70 basis points as a percentage of net sales during the nine months ended November 2, 2024, compared with the nine months ended October 28, 2023, primarily driven by supply chain efficiency initiatives. Product sourcing costs include the costs of processing goods through our supply chain and buying costs.  

Inventory. Inventory at November 2, 2024 increased to $1,440.7 million compared with $1,329.1 million at October 28, 2023. The increase was attributable primarily to 126 net new stores opened since the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2023 and an increase in reserve inventory, partially offset by a decrease in comparable store inventory.

Reserve inventory includes all inventory that is being stored for release either later in the season, or in a subsequent season. We intend to use our reserve merchandise to effectively chase sales trends.

In order to better serve our customers and maximize sales, we continue to refine our merchandising mix and inventory levels within our stores. By appropriately managing our inventories, we believe we will be better able to deliver a continual flow of fresh merchandise to our customers.

Liquidity. Liquidity measures our ability to generate cash. Management measures liquidity through cash flow, which is the measure of cash generated from or used in operating, financing, and investing activities. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $67.6 million during the nine months ended November 2, 2024, compared with a decrease of $263.3 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023. Refer to the section below entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further explanation.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as a percentage of net sales for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2024 and the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023.


	Percentage of Net Sales
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	November 2,			October 28,			November 2,			October 28,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net sales		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Other revenue		0.2			0.2			0.2			0.2
Total revenue		100.2			100.2			100.2			100.2
Cost of sales		56.1			56.8			56.6			57.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses		35.4			36.2			35.2			35.8
Costs related to debt amendments		0.2			—			0.1			0.0
Depreciation and amortization		3.5			3.3			3.5			3.3
Impairment charges - long-lived assets		0.1			0.0			0.2			0.1
Other income - net		(0.5	)		(0.5	)		(0.5	)		(0.4	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt		0.1			0.6			0.0			0.6
Interest expense		0.7			0.9			0.7			0.9
Total costs and expenses		95.6			97.3			95.8			97.9
Income before income tax expense		4.6			2.9			4.4			2.3
Income tax expense		1.1			0.8			1.2			0.6
Net income		3.5	%		2.1	%		3.2	%		1.7	%

Three Month Period Ended November 2, 2024 Compared With the Three Month Period Ended October 28, 2023

Net sales

Net sales improved approximately $241.5 million, or 10.6%, to $2,526.2 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, primarily driven by the net sales of 126 net new stores since the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, as well as an increase of 1% in comparable stores sales during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 56.1% during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, compared to 56.8% during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by improved markdowns, freight expense, and initial markups. On a dollar basis, cost of sales increased $120.3 million, or 9.3%, primarily driven by our overall increase in sales.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 35.4% during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, compared to 36.2% during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by an improvement in product sourcing costs, resulting from supply chain efficiency initiatives, as well as the impact of purchased Bed, Bath & Beyond leases on occupancy costs in Fiscal 2023.

During Fiscal 2023, we acquired 64 store leases directly from Bed, Bath & Beyond. We started paying rent immediately upon acquisition for all of the stores. We opened 32 of these stores during Fiscal 2023, 20 during the first quarter of Fiscal 2024, 11 during the second quarter of Fiscal 2024, and the remaining store during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024. This transaction resulted in $9.6 million of selling, general and administrative expenses during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. There were no incremental costs related to acquired Bed, Bath & Beyond leases during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024.

On a dollar basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $66.3 million, or 8.0%, to $893.1 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024. The increase was primarily driven by our 126 net new stores opened since the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2023.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $87.5 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 compared with $76.1 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily driven by capital expenditures related to new and non-comparable stores, as well as our supply chain initiatives.

Impairment charges – long-lived assets

Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $3.0 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, primarily related to two stores relocated and closed before the end of the respective lease-end dates. Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $0.8 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, related to unrecoverable fixed assets at eight underperforming stores.

The recoverability assessment related to these store-level assets requires various judgments and estimates, including estimates related to future revenues, gross margin rates, store expenses and other assumptions. We base these estimates upon our past and expected future performance. We believe our estimates are appropriate in light of current market conditions. However, future impairment charges could be required if we do not achieve our current revenue or cash flow projections for each store. Refer to Note 6, “Fair Value Measurements,” for further discussion regarding impairment charges.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, debt extinguishment charges amounted to $1.4 million related to the partial write-off of the original issue discount and deferred debt costs, as a result of the September 2024 upsize and extension of our Term Loan Facility. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Under the terms of the exchange agreements, the holders exchanged $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (2027 Convertible Notes). These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $13.6 million.

Interest expense

Interest expense improved $1.9 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 to $17.8 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. This improvement was primarily driven by a reduction in interest expense related to accumulated other comprehensive income on our previous interest rate swap, which was fully amortized as of the end of Fiscal 2023. Additionally, we had a lower interest rate on the 2027 Convertible Notes compared to the 2025 Convertible Notes that were extinguished, partially offset by a higher average balance of the Term Loan Facility due to the September 2024 extension and upsize of the Term Loan Facility during Q3 2024.

The average interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 7.0% and 7.4% for the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 and the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, respectively. The average balance on the Term Loan Facility, excluding the original issue discount, was $1,068.6 million and $941.4 million for the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 and the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, respectively.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense was $27.4 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 compared with income tax expense of $18.3 million during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 was 23.2% compared with 27.4% during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. The increase in income tax expense is due to higher pre-tax income. The higher tax rate in the prior period is primarily attributable to the disallowance of certain debt extinguishment costs related to the partial repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Notes and higher tax expense from stock-based compensation.

At the end of each interim period we are required to determine the best estimate of our annual effective tax rate and then apply that rate in providing for income taxes on a current year-to-date (interim period) basis. Use of this methodology during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 resulted in an annual effective income tax rate of approximately 26% (before discrete items) as our best estimate.

Net income

We earned net income of $90.6 million for the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 compared with $48.6 million for the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales, as well as increased gross margin rate. Net income included $7.0 million of expense, net of income taxes, for the third quarter of Fiscal 2023 related to the leases acquired from Bed Bath & Beyond.

Nine Month Period Ended November 2, 2024 Compared With the Nine Month Period Ended October 28, 2023

Net sales

Net sales improved approximately $756.8 million, or 11.5%, to $7,344.7 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, primarily driven by the net sales of 126 net new stores opened since the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, as well as an increase of 2% in comparable stores sales during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 56.6% during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, compared to 57.6% during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by decreased markdowns, as well as lower freight costs and higher initial markups. On a dollar basis, cost of sales increased $361.3 million, or 9.5%, primarily driven by our overall increase in sales.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 35.2% during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, compared to 35.8% during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by an improvement in product sourcing costs, resulting from supply chain efficiency initiatives, partially offset by investments in store payroll costs. On a dollar basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $224.6 million, or 9.5%, to $2,582.3 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by our 126 net new stores opened since the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2023.

Our acquisition of the Bed, Bath & Beyond store leases resulted in $9.4 million and $12.3 million of selling, general and administrative expenses during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 and the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $256.1 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with $219.7 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily driven by capital expenditures related to new and non-comparable stores, as well as our supply chain initiatives.

Impairment charges – long-lived assets

Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $11.3 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, related to one owned store selling below carrying value in a sale-leaseback transaction and two stores relocating and planned to close before the end of the respective lease-end dates. Impairment charges on long-lived assets were $6.4 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, related to unrecoverable fixed assets at 11 underperforming stores and unrecoverable lease assets at three of those stores.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, debt extinguishment charges amounted to $1.4 million related to the partial write-off of the original issue discount and deferred debt costs, as a result of the September 2024 extension and upsize of our Term Loan Facility. During the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes, whereby the holders exchanged $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, as well as $110.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $133.3 million in cash. These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $38.3 million.

Interest expense

Interest expense improved $7.6 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 to $51.0 million, compared to the same period in the prior year. This improvement was primarily driven by a reduction in interest expense related to accumulated other comprehensive income on our previous interest rate swap, which was fully amortized as of the end of Fiscal 2023. Additionally, we had a lower average balance of 2025 Convertible Notes, and a lower interest rate on the 2027 Convertible Notes compared to the 2025 Convertible Notes that were extinguished, partially offset by a higher average balance due to the September 2024 extension and upsize of the Term Loan Facility during Q3 2024, as well as a higher interest rate on the unhedged portion of the Term Loan Facility.

The average interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 7.3% and 7.1% for the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 and the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, respectively. The average balance on the Term Loan Facility, excluding the original issue discount, was $979.7 million and $943.8 million for the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 and the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, respectively.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense was $84.5 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with income tax expense of $40.0 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The effective tax rate for the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 was 25.8% compared with 26.3% during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The increase in income tax expense is due to higher pre-tax income. The higher tax rate in the prior period is primarily attributable to the disallowance of certain debt extinguishment costs related to the partial repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Notes.

At the end of each interim period we are required to determine the best estimate of our annual effective tax rate and then apply that rate in providing for income taxes on a current year-to-date (interim period) basis. Use of this methodology during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 resulted in an annual effective income tax rate of approximately 26% (before discrete items) as our best estimate.

Net income

We earned net income of $242.9 million for the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with $112.2 million for the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales, as well as increased gross margin rate. Net income included $6.8 million and $9.1 million of expense, net of income taxes, for the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 and the nine month period ended October 28, 2023, respectively, related to the leases acquired from Bed Bath & Beyond.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our ability to satisfy interest payment and future principal payment obligations on our outstanding debt will depend largely on our future performance which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control. If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service interest payment and future principal payment obligations on our outstanding indebtedness and if we cannot borrow or obtain equity financing to satisfy those obligations, our business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected. We cannot be assured that any replacement borrowing or equity financing could be successfully completed on terms similar to our current financing agreements, or at all.

We believe that cash generated from operations, along with our existing cash and our ABL Line of Credit, will be sufficient to fund our expected cash flow requirements and planned capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months as well as the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that we would be able to offset declines in our comparable store sales with savings initiatives.

As market conditions warrant, we may, from time to time, repurchase our outstanding debt securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer, by exchange transaction or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and other factors and may be commenced or suspended at any time. The amounts involved and total consideration paid may be material.

From time to time, we evaluate options to opportunistically increase, refinance or extend our debt. Our assessment will be based on our capital needs for, among other things, facility capital improvements and expenditures. No assurance can be given that we will enter into such agreements.

Cash Flow for the Nine Month Period Ended November 2, 2024 Compared With the Nine Month Period Ended October 28, 2023

We used $67.6 million of cash during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with a use of $263.3 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023.

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $320.2 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, compared with $270.2 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. The increase in our operating cash flows was primarily driven by improved sales and gross margin, as well as the impact of changes in working capital.

Net cash used in investing activities was $535.9 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with $311.3 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. This change was primarily the result of an increase in capital expenditures related to increased store openings as well as supply chain initiatives.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $148.1 million during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024 compared with net cash used of $222.3 million during the nine month period ended October 28, 2023. This change was primarily driven by the September 2024 extension and upsizing of the Term Loan Facility during the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 as well as net payment on the Convertible Notes during Fiscal 2023, partially offset by increased repurchases of shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program in Fiscal 2024.

Changes in working capital also impact our cash flows. Working capital equals current assets minus current liabilities. We had working capital at November 2, 2024 of $389.0 million compared with $260.3 million at October 28, 2023. The increase in working capital was primarily due to an increased cash balance, increased inventory, and increased prepaid assets, partially offset by increased accounts payable and increased current maturities of long term debt related to the 2025 Convertible Notes. We had working capital at February 3, 2024 of $298.2 million.

Capital Expenditures

For the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, capital expenditures, net of $9.3 million of landlord allowances, amounted to $500.6 million (inclusive of accrued capital expenditures).

We estimate that we will spend approximately $750 million, net of approximately $40 million of landlord allowances, in capital expenditures during Fiscal 2024, including approximately $340 million, net of the previously mentioned landlord allowances, for store expenditures (new stores, remodels and other store expenditures). In addition, we estimate that we will spend approximately $210 million to support our supply chain initiatives, with the remaining capital used to support our information technology and other business initiatives.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 15, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of common stock, which is authorized to be executed through August 2025.

During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, we repurchased 795,118 shares of common stock for $180.5 million under these repurchase programs. As of November 2, 2024, we had $324.6 million remaining under our share repurchase authorization.

We are authorized to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions under our repurchase program. The timing and amount of stock repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations. Our share repurchase program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time, and we have no obligation to repurchase any amount of our common stock under the program.

Dividends

We currently do, and intend to continue to, retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund all of the Company's capital expenditures, business initiatives, and to support any potential opportunistic capital structure initiatives. Therefore, at this time, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the near term. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock will be limited by restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions under the terms of current and any future agreements governing our indebtedness. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to compliance with covenants in our current and future agreements governing our indebtedness, and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.

In addition, since we are a holding company, substantially all of the assets shown on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are held by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our earnings, cash flow and ability to pay dividends are largely dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of our subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of such earnings to us in the form of dividends.

Operational Growth

During the nine month period ended November 2, 2024, we opened 139 new stores, inclusive of 30 relocations, and closed 13 stores, exclusive of the aforementioned relocations, bringing our store count as of November 2, 2024 to 1,103 stores. During Fiscal 2024, we plan to open 101 net new stores.

Debt and Hedging

As of November 2, 2024, our obligations, inclusive of original issue discount, include $1,241.7 million under our Term Loan Facility, $453.2 million of Convertible Notes and no outstanding borrowings on our ABL Line of Credit. Our debt obligations also include $25.5 million of finance lease obligations as of November 2, 2024.

Term Loan Facility

On September 24, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Term Loan Facility dated as of February 24, 2011 (the "Amendment"), which among other things, (i) refinanced the outstanding $933 million principal amount of Term B-6 Loans with Term B-7 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,250 million, which includes incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $317 million, (ii) extended the maturity date from June 24, 2028 to September 24, 2031, and (iii) reduced the interest rate margins applicable to our term loan facility from 1.00% to 0.75%, in the case of prime rate loans, and from 2.00% to 1.75%, in the

case of SOFR loans, with a 0.00% SOFR floor, and removed the SOFR adjustment. The Term B-7 Loans were issued with an original issue discount of 99.5.

At November 2, 2024, our borrowing rate related to the Term Loan Facility was 6.4%.

ABL Line of Credit

BCFWC and certain of its subsidiaries and holding companies are party to a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified, the ABL Line of Credit) that provides for $900.0 million of revolving commitments (subject to a borrowing base limitation) maturing on December 22, 2026, and, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, BCFWC can increase the aggregate amount of commitments up to $1,200 million. The interest rate margin applicable under the ABL Line of Credit is 1.125% to 1.375% in the case of a daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rate or a term SOFR rate (in each case, plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%), and 0.125% to 0.375% in the case of a prime rate, depending on the average daily availability of the lesser of (a) the total commitments or (b) the borrowing base. The ABL Line of Credit is collateralized by a first priority lien on BCFWC’s and each guarantor's inventory, receivables, bank accounts, and certain related assets and proceeds thereof (subject to certain exceptions), and a second priority lien on BCFWC’s and each guarantor's other assets and proceeds thereof (other than real estate and subject to certain exceptions).

At November 2, 2024, we had $847.5 million available under the ABL Line of Credit. There were no borrowings on the ABL Line of Credit during the nine month period ended November 2, 2024.

2025 Convertible Notes

On April 16, 2020, we issued $805.0 million of 2025 Convertible Notes. The 2025 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of 4.5418 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $220.18 per share of the Company’s common stock), subject to adjustment if certain events occur.

The 2025 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. The 2025 Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year, payable semi-annually in cash, in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2020. The 2025 Convertible Notes will mature on April 15, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, we entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Under the terms of the exchange agreements, the holders exchanged $110.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes held by them for $133.3 million in cash. These exchanges resulted in aggregate pre-tax debt extinguishment charges of $24.6 million.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2025, the 2025 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods. Thereafter, the 2025 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 2025 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of 4.5418 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $220.18 per share of our common stock), subject to adjustment if certain events occur. The initial conversion price represents a conversion premium of approximately 32.50% over $166.17 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on April 13, 2020 (the pricing date of the offering) on the New York Stock Exchange. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, the Company made an irrevocable settlement election for any conversions of the 2025 Convertible Notes. Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the principal amount. For any excess above principal, we will deliver shares of its common stock. We were not permitted to redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to April 15, 2023. From and after April 15, 2023, we are able to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal aggregate amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase their 2025 Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of certain events that constitute a fundamental change under the indenture governing the 2025 Convertible Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. In connection with certain corporate events or if we issue a notice of redemption, it will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their 2025 Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period for such 2025 Convertible Notes.

2027 Convertible Notes

On September 12, 2023, we closed the issuance of approximately $297.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2027 Convertible Notes pursuant to separate, privately negotiated exchange and subscription agreements with a limited number of holders of our 2025 Convertible Notes and certain investors, in each case pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. We exchanged approximately $241.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $255.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes. We also issued approximately $42.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes in a private placement to certain investors. An aggregate of up to 1,422,568 shares of common stock may be issued upon conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes, which number is subject to adjustment up to an aggregate of 1,911,372 shares following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date or if we issue a notice of redemption, and which is also subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2027, the 2027 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods. Thereafter, the 2027 Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 2027 Convertible Notes have an initial conversion rate of 4.8560 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $205.93 per share of our common stock), subject to adjustment if certain events occur. The initial conversion price represents a conversion premium of approximately 32.50% over $155.42 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on September 7, 2023 on The New York Stock Exchange. Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes being converted, and pay (and deliver, if applicable) cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, at its election, in respect of the remainder (if any) of our conversion obligation in excess of such aggregate principal amount. We will not be able to redeem the 2027 Convertible Notes prior to December 20, 2025. On or after December 20, 2025 and prior to the 21st scheduled trading day immediately preceding December 15, 2027, we will be able to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2027 Convertible Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of our common stock is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

If we undergo a fundamental change, subject to certain conditions, holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of our 2027 New Convertible Notes. The fundamental change repurchase price will be 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

Hedging

We have interest rate swaps which hedge $800 million of variable rate exposure under our Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and expire on September 24, 2031. Refer to Note 5, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” for further discussion regarding our derivative transactions.

Certain Information Concerning Contractual Obligations

We had $1,747.7 million of purchase commitments related to goods that were not received as of November 2, 2024, and had $4,465.9 million of future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of November 2, 2024.

See Note 4, “Long Term Debt" for additional information related to our debt transactions. There were no other significant changes regarding our obligations to make future payments under current contracts from those included in our Fiscal 2023 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. We believe there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding our historical and future performance as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenues and other significant areas that involve management’s judgments and estimates. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities; (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventories, long-lived assets, intangible assets, goodwill, insurance reserves, leases and income taxes. Historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances form the basis for making estimates and judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. As events continue to evolve and additional information becomes available, our estimates may change materially in future periods. A critical accounting estimate meets two criteria: (1) it requires assumptions about highly uncertain matters and (2) there would be a material effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from either using a different, although reasonable, amount within the range of the estimate in the current period or from reasonably likely period-to-period changes in the estimate.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are consistent with those disclosed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of the Fiscal 2023 10-K.

Safe Harbor Statement

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about us, the industry in which we operate and other matters, as well as management’s beliefs and assumptions and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts. For example, when we use words such as “projects,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “opportunity,” “potential” or “may,” variations of such words or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes, we are making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Such statements may include, but are not limited to, future impacts of current macroeconomic conditions, proposed store openings and closings, proposed capital expenditures, ongoing strategic initiatives and the intended results of those initiatives, future performance or results, the effect of the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those we expected include: general economic conditions, such as inflation, and the domestic and international political situation and the related impact on consumer confidence and spending; competitive factors, including the scale and potential consolidation of some of our competitors, rise of e-commerce spending, pricing and promotional activities of major competitors, and an increase in competition within the markets in which we compete; seasonal fluctuations in our net sales, operating income and inventory levels; the reduction in traffic to, or the closing of, the other destination retailers in the shopping areas where our stores are located; our ability to identify changing consumer preferences and demand; our ability to meet our environmental, social or governance (“ESG”) goals or otherwise expectations of our stakeholders with respect to ESG matters; extreme and/or unseasonable weather conditions caused by climate change or otherwise adversely impacting demand; effects of public health crises, epidemics or pandemics; our ability to sustain our growth plans or successfully implement our long-range strategic plans; our ability to execute our opportunistic buying and inventory management process; our ability to optimize our existing stores or maintain favorable lease terms; the availability, selection and purchasing of attractive brand name merchandise on favorable terms; our ability to attract, train and retain quality employees and temporary personnel in sufficient numbers; labor costs and our ability to manage a large workforce; the solvency of parties with whom we do business and their willingness to perform their obligations to us; import risks, including tax and trade policies, tariffs and government regulations; disruption in our distribution network; our ability to protect our protect our information systems against service interruption, misappropriation of data, breaches of security, or other cyber-related attacks; risks related to the methods of payment we accept; the success of our advertising and marketing programs in generating sufficient levels of customer traffic and awareness; damage to our corporate reputation or brand; impact of potential loss of executives or other key personnel; our ability to comply with existing and changing laws, rules, regulations and local codes; lack of or insufficient insurance coverage; issues with merchandise safety and shrinkage; our ability to comply with increasingly rigorous privacy and data security regulations; impact of legal and regulatory proceedings relating to us; use of social media by us or by third parties our direction in violation of applicable laws and regulations; our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund our operations and service our debt obligations; our ability to comply with covenants in our debt agreements; the consequences of the possible conversion of our convertible notes; our reliance on dividends, distributions and other payments, advance and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations; the volatility of our stock price; the impact of the anti-takeover provisions in our governing

documents; impact of potential shareholder activism and other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including those under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Fiscal 2023 10-K.

Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law, even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

On September 24, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2011, which among other things, (i) refinanced the outstanding $933 million principal amount of term B-6 loans with term B-7 loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,250 million, which includes incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $317 million, (ii) extended the maturity date from June 24, 2028 to September 24, 2031, and (iii) reduced the interest rate margins applicable to the Company’s term loan facility from 1.00% to 0.75%, in the case of prime rate loans, and from 2.00% to 1.75%, in the case of SOFR loans, with a 0.00% SOFR floor, and removing the SOFR adjustment.

Additionally, on September 27, 2024, the Company terminated the previous $450 million interest rate swap, and entered into a new interest rate swap in the notional amount of $500 million with a blended interest rate of 2.83%. On this same date, the Company also entered into a new interest rate swap for $300 million with an interest rate of 3.37%.

There were no other material changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from those included in the Fiscal 2023 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Our management team, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as of the last day of the fiscal period covered by this report, November 2, 2024. The term disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of November 2, 2024.

During the quarter ended November 2, 2024, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

In the course of business, the Company is party to class or collective actions alleging violations of federal and state wage and hour and other labor statutes, representative claims under the California Private Attorneys’ General Act and various other lawsuits and regulatory proceedings from time to time including, among others, commercial, product, employee, customer, intellectual property and other claims. Actions against us are in various procedural stages. Many of these proceedings raise factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. Refer to Note 11, "Commitments and Contingencies," to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Fiscal 2023 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common stock during the three fiscal months ended November 2, 2024:


Month	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid Per Share(1)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
August 4, 2024 through August 31, 2024		38,743	$	260.78		38,743	$	370,380
September 1, 2024 through October 5, 2024		131,885	$	264.56		131,885	$	335,488
October 6, 2024 through November 2, 2024		42,744	$	254.18		42,744	$	324,623
Total		213,372				213,372

(1)

Includes commissions for the shares repurchased under our publicly announced share repurchase programs.

(2)

On August 15, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of common stock, which is authorized to be executed through August 2025. For a further discussion of our share repurchase programs, see “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Share Repurchase Program.”

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the three month period ended November 2, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits.


Exhibit		Incorporated by Reference
Number	Exhibit Description	Form	Filing Date
10.1	Amendment No. 11, dated as of September 24, 2021, to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2011 (as amended), by and among Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and facility guarantors party thereto.	8-K	9/26/2024
31.1†	Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2†	Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1†	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2†	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS†	Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in Interactive Data File, because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH†	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF†	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104†	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

† Filed or furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BURLINGTON STORES, INC.

/s/ Michael O’Sullivan

Michael O’Sullivan

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Kristin Wolfe

Kristin Wolfe

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 26, 2024

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