Preferred Stock
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to determine the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof. Because our Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers, and rights of the shares of any class or series of preferred stock, it may afford holders of any preferred stock preferences, powers, and rights, including voting and dividend rights, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock, which could adversely affect the holders of our common stock and could delay, discourage, or prevent a takeover of us even if a change of control of the Company would be beneficial to the interests of our stockholders.
Series A Preferred Stock
On May 4, 2020, we filed the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, establishing the voting powers, preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company. The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend at the rate of 7.0% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, as set forth in the Certificate of Designations. If we do not declare and pay a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock, the dividend rate will increase by 3.0% to 10.0% per annum until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid in full. Dividends are payable in kind through the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock for the first four dividend payments following May 6, 2020, and thereafter, in cash or in kind, or a combination of both, at our option.
Conversion. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holders thereof at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $21.50 per share and an initial conversion rate of 46.5116 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments described in the Certificate of Designations. At any time after May 6, 2023 (the third anniversary of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock), if the volume weighted average price of our common stock exceeds $43.00 per share, as may be adjusted pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, for at least 20 trading days in any period of 30 consecutive trading days, at our election, all of the Series A Preferred Stock will be convertible into the relevant number of shares of our common stock.
Voting Rights. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of our common stock on an as-converted basis. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a separate class vote with respect to, among other things, amendments to our organizational documents that have an adverse effect on the Series A Preferred Stock, authorizations or issuance of our securities that are senior to, or equal in priority with, the Series A Preferred Stock, increases or decreases in the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock and issuances of shares of Series A Preferred Stock after May 6, 2020, other than shares issued as in kind dividends with respect to the shares of Series Preferred Stock issued on May 6, 2020.
Until the Investor Parties (as defined in the Investment Agreement) no longer have the right to designate a director for election to our Board of Directors, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the exclusive right, voting separately as a class, to elect, appoint or remove the Investor Designee (as defined below) to or from our Board of Directors. See “—Investment Agreement” below.
Redemption. At any time after May 6, 2025 (the fifth anniversary of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock), we may redeem some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock for a per share amount in cash equal to: (i) the sum of (x) 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus (y) all accrued and unpaid dividends,
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