respectively, and a provision for income taxes of US$130,125 and US$373,026, respectively. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2018, LACQ received a US$600,005 reimbursement of due diligence expenses that LACQ incurred in connection with evaluating a potential business combination that did not consummate.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, LACQ had net income of US$2,122,033, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of US$3,626,792 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of US$8,397, offset by operating costs of US$1,559,245, and a provision for income taxes of US$553,916. In addition, LACQ received a US$600,005 reimbursement of due diligence expenses that LACQ incurred in connection with evaluating a potential business combination that did not materialize.
For the period from September 11, 2017 (inception) through December 31, 2017, LACQ had a net loss of US$31,193, which consists of operating costs of US$146,695, an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $38,251 and a provision for income taxes of US$3,635, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of US$157,388.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 5, 2017, LACQ consummated the LACQ IPO of 20,000,000 units at a price of US$10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of US$200,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the LACQ IPO, LACQ consummated the sale of 6,825,000 LACQ Private Placement Warrants to affiliates of its Sponsors, its Strategic Investor and certain members of its management team a price of US$1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of US$6,825,000.
Following the LACQ IPO and the sale of the LACQ Private Placement Warrants, a total of US$200,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account and LACQ had US$2,464,836 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of all costs related to the LACQ IPO, and available for working capital purposes. LACQ incurred US$11,548,735 in LACQ IPO related costs, including US$4,000,000 of underwriting fees, US$7,000,000 of deferred underwriting fees and US$548,735 of other costs.
As of September 30, 2019, LACQ had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of US$205,832,491 (including approximately US$5,832,000 of interest income, net of unrealized losses) consisting of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income on the Trust Account will be used by us to pay franchise and income taxes. Through September 30, 2019, LACQ withdrew US$1,461,791 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes, of which US$623,204 was withdrawn during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
LACQ intends to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions and interest income that is used to pay franchise and income taxes) to complete the business combination. To the extent that LACQ’s capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete the business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue LACQ’s growth strategies.
As of September 30, 2019, LACQ had cash of US$1,273,926 held outside the Trust Account. LACQ intends to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to structure, negotiate and complete the business combination and pay taxes to the extent the interest earned on the Trust Account is insufficient to pay LACQ’s taxes.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash used in operating activities was US$999,036. Net income of US$1,684,538 was impacted by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of
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