research and development, discoveries, inventions (whether or not patentable), proprietary information, databases, trade secrets and industrial secrets, research records, and rights in know-how, confidential or proprietary business or technical information, and all hardware and software (“Trade Secrets”); (f) all claims, causes of action and rights to sue for past, present and future infringement or unconsented use of any of the foregoing, the right to file applications and obtain registrations, and all rights arising therefrom and pertaining thereto; and (g) other similar or equivalent intellectual property rights anywhere in the world.
“Inventions” means inventions (whether or not patentable, or tangible or intangible), discoveries, improvements, business methods, compositions of matter, machines, methods, and processes and new uses for any of the preceding items.
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency.
“Knowledge” means, in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports with operational responsibility for the matter in question, and, in the case of Parent, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports with operational responsibility for the matter in question.
“Law” means any applicable statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.
“Liabilities” means all direct or indirect debts, liabilities, Taxes, losses, damages, costs, expenses, fines, interests, awards, judgments, penalties, guarantees, commitments and obligations of any kind, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, whenever or however arising (including whether arising out of any contract, under any Law or Action, or tort based on negligence or strict liability).
“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, license, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, charge or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset.
“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“NSO” means a Company Option that is not an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.
“Open Source License” means any license that fits within the Open Source Definition (as promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software Definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), or any substantially similar license, including (a) any license approved by the Open Source Initiative, (b) any Creative Commons License, and (c) the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, Artistic License (e.g., PERL), Netscape Public License, Sun Community Source License (SCSL), Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), Q Public License (QPL), IBM Public License, Server Side Public License (SSPL) and Apache License.
“Open Source Software” means any software that is distributed under an Open Source License.
“Organizational Documents” means the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, charter, by-laws, articles of formation, certificate of formation, operating agreement, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, stockholders’ agreement, and all other similar documents, instruments, agreements or certificates executed, adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, governance or organization of a Person, including any amendments thereto.
“Parent Closing Share Price” means the simple average closing sale price of one (1) share of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties) for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the second to last trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events).
“Parent Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.3, Section 4.6, Section 4.12 and Section 4.14.