Guangshen Railway Company Limited (GNGYF) 20-F2020 FY Annual report (foreign)

Exhibit 1.1

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF GUANGSHEN RAILWAY COMPANY LIMITED

(Approved by Special Resolution passed by the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on March 14, 1996)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 24, 1997)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on February 8, 2001)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 28, 2002)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 10, 2004)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on December 30, 2004)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 12, 2005)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 11, 2006)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 28, 2007)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 26, 2008)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 25, 2009)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on September 27, 2012)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 28, 2015)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 26, 2016)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 15, 2017)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 13, 2019)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 16, 2020)

June 2020

(Note: This English translation is provided for reference only. In the event of any conflict or discrepancy between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail).

TABLE OF CONTENT

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF GUANGSHEN RAILWAY COMPANY LIMITED

(Approved by Special Resolution passed by the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on March 14, 1996)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 24, 1997)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on February 8, 2001)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 28, 2002)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 10, 2004)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on December 30, 2004)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 12, 2005)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 11, 2006)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 28, 2007)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 26, 2008)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 25, 2009)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on September 27, 2012)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 28, 2015)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on May 26, 2016)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 15, 2017)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 13, 2019)

(Amended by Special Resolution Adopted at the Shareholders’ General Meeting Held on June 16, 2020)

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS

ARTICLE 1 The Company is a joint stock limited company established in accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “Company Law”), “State Council’s Special Regulations Regarding the Issue of Shares Overseas and the Listing of Shares Overseas by Companies Limited by Shares” (the “Special Regulations”) and other relevant laws and administrative regulations of the State.

The Company was established by way of promotion with the approval under the document “Ti Gai Sheng” [1995] No.151 of the Peoples’ Republic of China’s State Commission for Restructuring the Economic System. The Company is registered with and has obtained a business licence from the Administration Bureau of Industry and Commerce of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the PRC on the sixth (6) day of March 1996. The number of the Company’s business licence is 4403011022106.

The promoter of the Company is Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company (now renamed as China Railway Guangzhou Group Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as the “Promoter”).

ARTICLE 2 The Company’s registered name in Chinese is:”广深铁路股份有限公司” and in English is: GUANGSHEN RAILWAY COMPANY LIMITED

ARTICLE 3 The Company’s domicile: No. 1052, Heping Road, Shenzhen, China

                                                                 Zip Code         518010

                                                                  Telephone     : (0755) 25584891

                                                                  Facsimile      : (0755) 25591480

ARTICLE 4 The Chairman of the board of directors shall be the legal representative of the Company.

ARTICLE 5 The Company is a joint stock limited company in perpetual existence.

ARTICLE 6 In accordance with the Company Law, the Constitution of Communist Party of China, the Special Regulations, the Mandatory Provisions for the Articles of Association of Companies to be Listed Outside China (the “Mandatory Provisions”), the Guidelines for Articles of Association of Listed Companies (the “Guidelines on Articles of Association”), other relevant laws, administrative regulations and regulatory documents of the State, the articles of association adopted on 22 January 1996 and the amended articles of association approved at the respective shareholders’ general meetings held on 14 March 1996, 24 June 1997, 8 February 2001, 28 June 2002, 10 June 2004, 30 December 2004, 12 May 2005, 11 May 2006, 28 June 2007 and 26 June 2008, 25 June 2009, 27 September 2012, 28 May 2015 and 26 May 2016, 15 June 2017 and 13 June 2019 (referred to as the “Original Articles of Association”), the Company formulates these articles of association of the Company on 16 June 2020 (hereinafter referred to as these “Articles of Association of the Company” or “Articles of Association”) for the purpose of standardizing the organization and behavior of the Company, protecting the legitimate interests of the Company and its Shareholders and enhancing the Communist Party’s comprehensive guidance on the Company.

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ARTICLE 7 The Original Articles of Association have taken effect since the completion of registration formalities with the Administration Bureau of Industry and Commerce of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the PRC.

These Articles of Association of the Company shall take effect after being approved by the government approval department authorized by the State Council and the Securities Committee of the State Council. The Original Articles of Association of the Company will be replaced by these Articles of Association of the Company when the latter take effect.

The Company shall, within the period stipulated by laws or administrative regulations, process the registration of alternation of mandatory registered items due to the amendment of the Original Articles of Association.

ARTICLE 8 From the date of these Articles of Association becoming effective, these Articles of Association shall be a legally binding document which regulates the Company’s organization and activities, and defines the rights and obligations between the Company and its shareholders and among the shareholders inter se.

ARTICLE 9 These Articles of Association are binding on the Company, its shareholders, directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers of the Company; all of whom are entitled to claim rights concerning the affairs of the Company in accordance with these Articles of Association.

These Articles of Association are actionable by a shareholder against the Company and vice versa, by shareholders against each other and by a shareholder against the directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers of the Company.

The actions referred to in the preceding paragraph include court proceedings or arbitration proceedings.

Other senior administrative officers referred to in the first paragraph of this Article include the chief accountant, the chief economist, the chief engineer and the secretary to the board of directors.

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ARTICLE 10 The Company can invest in other limited liability companies or joint stock limited companies, and its liabilities to an investee company shall be limited to the amount of its capital contribution to the investee company.

ARTICLE 11 On condition of adherence to the Guidance of the Communist Party of China and compliance with applicable laws and administrative regulations of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), the Company has the power to raise and borrow money which power includes without limitation the issue of debentures, the charging or pledging of part or whole of the Company’s business or properties and other rights permitted by PRC laws and administrative regulations.

CHAPTER 2: PURPOSES AND SCOPE OF BUSINESS

ARTICLE 12 The business purposes of the Company are: to utilise local and overseas social funding to improve the Company’s standard of technology, the standard of the equipment, the quality of the service, and to improve the Company’s market competitiveness, to ensure the safety of railway transportation, to accelerate the development of the railway transportation business, to become a first class international railway transportation enterprise so that all the shareholders may receive reasonable economic benefits as well as a satisfactory capital return.

ARTICLE 13 Scope of business of the Company shall be subject to the items approved by the company registration authority.

The scope of business of the Company covers: the provision of passenger and cargo railway transport services, the technology services of railway facilities, the agency for domestic cargo transport, the agency for railway cargo transport, leasing of railway equipment, locomotive maintenance (including repair and additional modification of wagon factory and division), the processing and repairing of mechanical equipment, the inspection, testing, repairing, refitting, leasing and installation of instruments and equipment specially used in railway, the construction management services in relation to railway projects, survey, design, construction and maintenance of construction on railways or surrounding areas, the leasing of properties owned by the Company, accommodation services, catering services, motor vehicle parking services, the utility maintenance and installation services, property management, the provision of warehousing, storage and cargo handling services, the agency for passenger railway tickets and advertisement business, the domestic supply and marketing entities for trade materials and resources (except for franchise, centralized control or exclusive agency), import and export of goods and technology and the reorganization and operation of various enterprises (separate declaration required for individual projects).

ARTICLE 14 The Company may, according to its ability to develop, and upon the approval by special resolution adopted by the shareholders’ general meeting and the approval of the relevant state authority, adjust its business scope or investment direction and method etc.

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CHAPTER 3: SHARES AND ISSUE OF SHARES

ARTICLE 15 The Company shall have ordinary shares at all times. Subject to the approval of the government approval department of the Company authorized by the State Council, the Company may, according to its requirements, create other classes of shares.

ARTICLE 16 The shares issued by the Company shall have par value and of Renminbi one yuan per share.

The Renminbi referred to in the preceding paragraph is the legal currency of the People’s Republic of China.

ARTICLE 17 Subject to the approval of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council, the Company may issue shares to domestic investors and overseas investors for subscription.

Overseas investors referred to in the preceding paragraph shall mean those investors of foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan who subscribe for shares issued by the Company. Domestic investors shall mean investors within the territory of the PRC (excluding investors of the regions referred to in the preceding sentence) who subscribe for shares issued by the Company.

ARTICLE 18 The shares issued by the Company to domestic investors for subscription in Renminbi shall be referred to as “Domestic-Invested Shares”. Domestic-Invested Shares include shares issued to the promoter by the Company upon its establishment and shares issued to the public in the PRC after its establishment. The shares issued by the Company to overseas investors for subscription in foreign currencies shall be referred to as “Foreign-Invested Shares”. Foreign-Invested Shares, which are listed overseas, are called “Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares”.

Foreign currencies referred to in the preceding paragraph shall mean the lawful currencies of other countries or regions, other than Renminbi, which are recognized by the foreign exchange regulatory authority of the State and which can be used for payment of share subscription to the Company.

ARTICLE 19 Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares issued by the Company and listed in Hong Kong shall be called “H Shares”. H Shares means the shares which are approved to be listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “HK Stock Exchange”), the par value of which is denominated in Renminbi and which are subscribed for and traded in Hong Kong dollars.

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ARTICLE 20 With the approval of the government approval department of the Company authorized by the State Council, the Company issued 2,904,250,000 shares to the Promoter at the time of its establishment.

ARTICLE 21 The Company made its first increase of capital after its incorporation by issuing ordinary shares, namely a total of 1,431,300,000 H shares (including those by the exercise of over-allotment options).

Subsequent to the increase of capital by issuing shares as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the share capital structure of the Company is: 4,335,550,000 ordinary shares, of which 2,904,250,000 shares are held by the Promoter, representing 66.99 per cent of the total number of ordinary shares, and 1,431,300,000 shares are held by holders of H Shares, representing 33.01 per cent of the total number of ordinary shares.

As approved by the by China Securities Regulatory Commission on 6 December 2006, the Company made its initial public offering of 2,747,987,000 Renminbi-denominated ordinary shares in the PRC on 13 December 2006 and such shares were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on 22 December 2006.

Subsequent to the increase of capital by issuing shares to the public in the PRC as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the share capital structure of the Company is: 7,083,537,000 ordinary shares, of which 2,904,250,000 shares are held by the Promoter, 2,747,987,000 shares are held by public shareholders in the PRC and 1,431,300,000 shares are held by holders of H Shares, representing 41.0 per cent, 38.8 per cent and 20.2 per cent of the total number of ordinary shares, respectively.

After the implementation of transfer of state-owned shares in the domestic securities market in accordance with the decision of the State Council in June 2009, the share capital structure of the company is: 7,083,537,000 ordinary shares, among which, the Promoter holds 2,629,451,300 shares, accounting for 37.1% of the total ordinary shares, the domestic public shareholders hold 3,022,785,700 shares, accounting for 42.7% of the total ordinary shares, and H-share shareholders hold 1,431,300,000 shares, accounting for 20.2% of the total ordinary shares.

ARTICLE 22 Subject to the proposals of the Company to issue Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares and Domestic-Invested Shares as approved by the securities regulatory authority of the State Council, the Company’s board of directors may make implementing arrangements for separate issues.

The Company’s proposal to issue Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares and Domestic-Invested Shares separately pursuant to the preceding paragraph may be separately implemented within fifteen (15) months from the date of approval of the Securities Committee of the State Council.

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ARTICLE 23 In respect of the total number of shares as stated in a shares issuing proposal, where the Company shall separately issue Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares and Domestic-Invested Shares, these respective shares shall be fully subscribed for at their respective offerings. If the shares cannot be fully subscribed for at their offerings due to exceptional circumstances, subject to the approval of the Securities Committee of the State Council, these shares may be issued in batches.

ARTICLE 24 Subsequent to the increase in capital by issuing of shares to the public in the PRC as referred to in Article 21, the Company’s registered capital is Renminbi 7,083,537,000.

ARTICLE 25 The Company may, based on its requirements for operation and development and in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles of Association, approve an increase in capital.

The Company may increase its capital in the following ways:

The Company’s increase in capital by issuing new shares shall, after being approved in accordance with the provisions of these Articles of Association, be conducted in accordance with the procedures stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations of the State.

ARTICLE 26 Unless otherwise provided by relevant laws and administrative regulations, the shares of the Company shall be freely transferable and free from any liens.

ARTICLE 27 The Company shall not accept those shares of the Company as the subject of a pledge.

ARTICLE 28 Shares of the Company held by the Promoter shall not be transferred within one year of the date of establishment of the Company. Shares of the Company held by the Promoter before the public offering of the Company shall not be transferred within one year of the date of trading of shares of the Company at a domestic stock exchange.

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The directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers shall report to the Company on a regular basis as to the Company’s shares held by them and any change thereof during their terms of office and no one shall transfer more than 25% of the total shares of the Company that he or she holds each year during his or her term of office; the shares held by such person shall not be transferred within one year of the date on which the Company’s shares are listed and commence trading in the domestic stock exchange; no one shall transfer the shares of the Company that he or she holds within six months after leaving his or her respective offices.

ARTICLE 29 Where a shareholder of the Company holding more than 5 per cent of the shares carrying the right to vote pledges the shares held, he/she shall report to the Company in writing within three working days from the date on which the event occurs.

ARTICLE 30 Where a shareholder of the Company holding 5 per cent or more of the shares carrying the right to vote sells the shares held within six months from the date of acquisition of the shares or reacquires shares of the Company within six months from the date of sale of the shares, the profits deriving therefrom shall belong to the Company.

The provision in the preceding paragraph is applicable to the directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers of the Company.

If the board of directors fails to implement the provisions of the first paragraph of this Article, the shareholders shall have the right to require the board of directors to implement the provisions within 30 days. If the board of directors fails to implement the provisions within the prescribed period, the shareholders shall, in the interests of the Company and in his/their own name(s), have the right to initiate legal proceedings directly at a People’s Court.

Where the board of directors fails to implement the provisions of the first paragraphs, the directors who are liable for such default shall assume joint liability in accordance with law.

In the event that the regulatory authorities of the place where the Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares are listed have different requirements, such requirements shall prevail.

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CHAPTER 4: REDUCTION OF CAPITAL AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES

ARTICLE 31 In accordance with the provisions of these Articles of Association, the Company may reduce its registered capital.

ARTICLE 32 When the Company reduces its registered capital, it shall draw up a balance sheet and a list of assets.

The Company shall notify its creditors within ten (10) days of the date on which the resolution for reduction of its registered capital is passed and shall publish a notice in a newspaper within thirty (30) days of the date of such resolution. A creditor within thirty (30) days of receiving the notice from the Company or, in the case of a creditor who does not receive the notice, within forty-five (45) days of the date of the public notice, is entitled to demand the Company to repay its debts or provide a corresponding guarantee for such debt.

The Company’s registered capital after reduction of the capital shall not be less than the statutory minimum amount.

ARTICLE 33 The Company may, upon approval obtained in accordance with the procedures provided in these Articles of Association, and subject to the approval of the relevant governing authority of the State, repurchase its issued shares under the following circumstances:

Any repurchase of shares under items (1) to (3) of the foregoing paragraph shall be approved at the shareholders’ general meeting of the Company. After repurchase of the shares according to the foregoing paragraph by the Company, the shares repurchased under item (1) shall be cancelled within ten days of the date of the repurchase; and the shares repurchased under items (2) and (4) shall be transferred or cancelled within six months.

The shares repurchased by the Company under item (3) of the first paragraph may not exceed 5 per cent of the total of the Company’s issued shares. Such repurchase shall be financed by the Company’s profit after tax. The shares so repurchased shall be transferred to the employees within one year.

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In the event that the regulatory authorities at the place of listing of the Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares have different requirements, such requirements shall prevail.

ARTICLE 34 The Company may, with the approval of the relevant State governing authority for repurchasing its shares, conduct the repurchase in one of the following ways:

ARTICLE 35 Where the Company repurchases its shares by an off-market agreement, the prior approval of shareholders’ general meeting shall be obtained in accordance with the provisions of these Articles of Association. The Company may terminate or vary a contract so entered into by the Company or waive its rights therein upon the prior approval of shareholders’ general meeting obtained in the same manner.

A contract to repurchase shares referred to in the preceding paragraph includes (but not limited to) an agreement to become obliged to repurchase or an acquisition of the right to repurchase shares of the Company.

The Company shall not assign the contract for repurchasing its shares or any rights therein.

ARTICLE 36 Shares which shall be repurchased according to laws, regulations, Articles of Association or resolution of shareholders’ general meeting after the repurchase by the Company in accordance with law, shall be cancelled within the period prescribed by laws and administrative regulations, and the Company shall apply to the original companies registration authority for registration of the change in its registered capital.

The aggregate par value of those cancelled shares shall be reduced from the amount of the Company’s registered capital.

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ARTICLE 37 Unless the Company is in the course of liquidation, the repurchase of issued shares by the Company shall be subject to the following provisions:

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CHAPTER 5: FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY’S SHARES

ARTICLE 38 The Company or its subsidiaries shall not, at any time or in any manner, provide any financial assistance to any person who acquires or intends to acquire the shares in the Company. The person who acquires the shares of the Company as aforesaid includes the person who directly or indirectly incurs any obligations due to the acquisition of shares in the Company.

The Company or its subsidiaries shall not, at any time or in any manner, provide financial assistance to reduce or discharge such person as aforesaid from his or her obligations.

This Article shall not apply to the circumstances specified in Article 40 of this Chapter.

ARTICLE 39 For the purpose of this Chapter, “financial assistance” includes (but not limited to) the following:

For the purpose of this Chapter, “incurring any obligations” includes the incurring of obligations by the obligor through changing of the obligor’s financial position by way of contract or the making of arrangement (whether enforceable or not, and whether made on its own account or with any other person), or by any other means.

ARTICLE 40 The following shall not be deemed to be activities prohibited by Article 38 of this Chapter.

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CHAPTER 6: SHARE CERTIFICATE AND REGISTER OF SHAREHOLDERS

ARTICLE 41 Share certificates of the Company shall be in registered form. The following items shall be expressly stated on the share certificate of the Company:

ARTICLE 42 Share certificates of the Company shall be signed by the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors. Where the stock exchange on which the Company’s shares are listed requires other senior administrative officer(s) of the Company to sign thereon, the share certificates shall also be signed by such senior administrative officer(s). The share certificates shall take effect after the designated securities seal of the Company have been affixed thereto or the designated securities seal has been affixed thereto in a printed form. The affixing of the Company’s designated securities seal shall be authorized by the board of directors. The signatures of the Chairman of the board of directors or other senior administrative officer(s) of the Company on the share certificates may also be made in a printed form.

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ARTICLE 43 The Company shall keep a register of its shareholders and enter in the register the following particulars:

Unless contrary evidence is shown, the register of shareholders shall be conclusive evidence of the shareholders’ shareholdings in the Company.

ARTICLE 44 The Company may, in accordance with the mutual understanding and agreements between the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and overseas securities regulatory authorities, maintain the register of shareholders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares overseas and appoint an overseas agent(s) to manage such share register.

The original copy of the register of holders of H Shares shall be maintained in Hong Kong.

A duplicate of the register for holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares shall be maintained at the Company’s address. The appointed overseas agent(s) shall at all times ensure the consistency between the original and the duplicate of the register of holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares.

In the event of any inconsistency between the original and the duplicate of the register of holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares, the original shall prevail.

ARTICLE 45 The Company shall have a complete register of shareholders which shall comprise the following:

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ARTICLE 46 The various parts of the register of shareholders shall not overlap. No transfer of any shares registered in any part of the register shall, during the continuance of that registration, be registered in any other part of the register.

All the fully paid up Domestic-Invested Shares and H Shares shall be transferable in accordance with provisions of laws and regulations and these Articles of Association. However, where H Shares are transferred, the board of directors may refuse to recognize any instrument of transfer without giving any reason unless all of the following conditions are satisfied:

The alteration and rectification of each part of the share register shall be carried out in accordance with the laws of the place where each part of the register is maintained.

If the Company refuses to register the transfer of shares, the Company shall within two months after the date of submission of the formal transfer application provide the transferor and the transferee with a notice of refusal to register such transfer.

ARTICLE 47 No entry made to the shareholders’ register due to the transfer of shares may be made within thirty (30) days before the date of a shareholder’ general meeting or within five (5) days before the record date for the Company’s distribution of dividends.

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ARTICLE 48 Where the Company decides to convene a shareholders’ general meeting, distribute dividends, enter into liquidation or carry out other activities for which it is necessary to ascertain the shareholding, the board of directors shall fix a record date for the purpose of determining shareholdings. A person who is registered in the register as shareholders of the Company at the end of the record date shall be a shareholder of the Company.

ARTICLE 49 Any person aggrieved and claiming to be entitled to have his name (or its name) entered in or removed from the register of shareholders may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for rectification of the register.

ARTICLE 50 Any person who is a registered shareholder on the register of shareholders or who claims to be entitled to have his name (or its name) entered into the register of shareholders in respect of shares in the Company may, if his share certificate (the “original certificate”) relating to the shares is lost, apply to the Company for a replacement for new share certificate in respect of such shares (the “Relevant Shares”). If a shareholder of domestic shares loses his share certificate and applies for a replacement for new certificate, the Company shall process the application in accordance with the Company Law.

If a shareholder of overseas listed foreign-invested shares loses his share certificate and applies for a replacement for new certificate, the Company shall process the application in accordance with the laws, rules of stock exchange, or other relevant regulations of the country/region where the original copy of the register of shareholders of such shareholder of overseas listed foreign-invested shares is maintained.

The replacement for share certificate applied by a holder of H Shares who has lost his share certificate shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures:

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In the case of an application made without the consent of the relevant registered holder of the Relevant Shares, the Company shall deliver by mail to such registered shareholder a copy of the notice to be published;

ARTICLE 51 Upon the issuance by the Company of a new share certificate pursuant to these Articles of Association, the name of a bona fide purchaser gaining possession of such new share certificate or the person who is subsequently entered in the register of shareholders as holder of such shares (if being a bona fide purchaser) shall not be removed from the register of shareholders.

ARTICLE 52 The Company shall not be liable for any damages sustained by any person as a result of the cancellation of the original share certificates or issuance of the new share certificates, unless the claimant proves that the Company has acted fraudulently.

CHAPTER 7: SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

ARTICLE 53 A shareholder of the Company is a person who lawfully holds shares in the Company and whose name is entered in the register of shareholders.

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A shareholder shall enjoy rights and bear obligations according to the class and proportion of the shares held by him; the shareholders of the same class of shares shall enjoy the same rights and shall bear the same obligations.

ARTICLE 54 The ordinary shareholders of the Company shall enjoy the following rights:

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ARTICLE 55 The ordinary shareholders of the Company shall assume the following obligations:

Shareholders shall not be liable to make any further contribution to the share capital other than as agreed by the subscriber of the relevant shares on subscription.

ARTICLE 56 Save for the obligations imposed by laws and administrative regulations or required by the listing rules of the stock exchange on which shares of the Company are listed, when exercising its rights as a shareholder, a controlling shareholder shall not exercise his voting rights in respect of the following matters in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the shareholders as a whole or of part of the shareholders of the Company:

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In the flows of operating capital between the controlling shareholder and other connected parties and the Company, appropriation of the Company’s capital shall be stringently restricted. The controlling shareholder and other connected parties shall not request the Company to pay in advance for them salaries, benefits, insurance, advertisement and other fees, and they shall not bear the costs and other expenses on behalf of one another.

The Company shall not directly or indirectly provide capital to the controlling shareholder and other connected parties for use in the following ways:

ARTICLE 57 For the purpose of the foregoing Article, a “controlling shareholder” means a shareholder who holds fifty per cent or more of the shares of the Company, or in the case of less than fifty per cent, the voting rights represented by the shares held by whom are sufficient to exert a significant influence upon the resolutions of the shareholders’ general meeting.

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ARTICLE 58 Subject to the compliance of relevant laws, regulations and rules, where the Company intends to issue preference shares, the rights and obligations of holders of such shares shall be resolved by the shareholders’ general meeting.

CHAPTER 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ GENERAL MEETINGS

ARTICLE 59 The shareholders’ general meeting is the organ of authority of the Company and shall exercise its functions and powers in accordance with law.

ARTICLE 60 The shareholders’ general meeting shall exercise the following functions and powers:

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ARTICLE 61 The Company shall not, without prior approval of shareholders’ general meeting, enter into any contract with any person other than a director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer whereby the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company is to be handed over to such person.

ARTICLE 62 Shareholders’ general meetings shall be divided into annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. Shareholders’ general meetings shall be convened by the board of directors. Annual general meetings shall be convened once every year and shall be held within six (6) months after the end of the preceding accounting year.

In the event that the Company is not able to convene the annual general meeting within the aforesaid prescribed period for any reasons, it shall report to the relevant stock exchanges to explain the reasons and make an announcement.

Upon the occurrence of any of the following circumstances, the board of directors shall convene an extraordinary general meeting within two (2) months:

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ARTICLE 63 A shareholders’ general meeting shall be convened by a written notice served by way of announcement or other means specified under these Articles of Association (if necessary) at least forty-five (45) days before the date of the meeting to notify all shareholders whose names are shown on the register of members of the matters to be considered and the date and venue of the meeting. A shareholder who intends to attend the shareholders’ general meeting shall deliver his written reply concerning the attendance of the meeting to the Company twenty (20) days before the date of the meeting.

A meeting place shall be set up for the shareholders’ general meeting, which shall be held by way of a combination of on-site meeting voting and online voting. The time and place of on-site meeting shall be convenient for shareholders to attend.

ARTICLE 64 Shareholders individually or collectively holding more than three per cent of the Company’s shares, are entitled to present a new proposal in written form to the board of directors at an annual general meeting. The Company shall include the matters in the proposal within the functions and powers of a shareholders’ general meeting in the agenda of the meeting.

The resolutions put forward at the shareholders’ general meeting should comply with the relevant laws and regulations and the Articles of Association of the Company, and there should be clear subjects for discussion and specific matters to decide on.

ARTICLE 65 The Company shall, pursuant to the written replies received twenty (20) days before the date of the shareholders’ general meeting from the shareholders, calculate the number of voting shares represented by the shareholders who intend to attend the meeting. If the number of voting shares represented by the shareholders who intend to attend the meeting reaches one half or more of the Company’s total voting shares, the Company may hold the shareholders’ general meeting; otherwise, the Company shall within five (5) days thereof give a further notice to the shareholders specifying the matters to be considered and the place and date of the meeting by way of an announcement. The Company may convene the shareholders’ general meeting after giving such notice.

An extraordinary general meeting shall not resolve on any matter not expressly stated in the notice of such meeting.

ARTICLE 66 A notice of shareholders’ general meeting shall meet the following requirements:

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ARTICLE 67 Notice of shareholders’ general meeting shall be served to all shareholders (whether or not such shares carry the voting right at the shareholders’ general meeting) by way of announcement or by personal delivery or by prepaid air mail to their addresses as shown in the register of shareholders.

Notice of shareholders’ general meeting to holders of Domestic-Invested Shares shall be published at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the meeting in one or several newspapers designated by the securities regulatory authority of the State Council. Once the announcement has been made, all holders of domestic shares shall be deemed to have received the notice of the relevant shareholders’ general meeting.

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Notice of shareholders’ general meeting to holders of Overseas Listed Foreign- Invested Shares shall be published at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the meeting on the website of the Company (www.gsrc.com). Once the announcement has been made, all holders of Overseas Listed Foreign -Invested Shares shall be deemed to have received the notice of the relevant shareholders’ general meeting.

ARTICLE 68 The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to, or the failure to receive the notice of a meeting by, any person entitled to receive the notice shall not invalidate the meeting and the resolutions made at such meeting.

ARTICLE 69 Any shareholder who is entitled to attend and vote at a shareholders’ general meeting have the right to appoint one or more persons (whether being a shareholder or not) as his proxies to attend and vote at such meeting on his behalf. Such proxy or proxies may exercise the following rights pursuant to the authorization from that shareholder:

The board of directors, independent directors and shareholders that meet certain requirements may make a call to the shareholders for voting rights at the shareholders’ general meeting in accordance with relevant provisions.

Information, such as precise voting preference, shall be fully disclosed to persons whose voting rights are solicited. No consideration or other form of de facto consideration shall be involved in soliciting voting rights from shareholders. The Company and convener of the shareholders’ general meeting shall not impose any limitation related to minimum shareholdings on soliciting voting rights.

ARTICLE 70 A shareholder shall appoint his proxy in writing. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be signed by the appointer or his attorney duly authorized in writing, or if the appointer is a legal entity, the same shall be affixed with the seal of such legal entity or signed by its directors or a duly authorized representative.

ARTICLE 71 The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at least 24 hours prior to the commencement of the relevant meeting at which the proxy is appointed to vote or 24 hours before the time appointed for voting at the address of the Company or such other place as the notice of meeting may specify, and, if the instrument appointing a proxy is signed by a person authorized by the appointer, the power of attorney or other instruments of authorization shall be notarized and deposited, together with the proxy form, at the address of the Company or such other place as the notice of meeting may specify at the same time as the instrument appointing the proxy is so deposited.

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If the appointer is a legal person, such shareholder shall be represented at the shareholders’ general meeting of the Company by its legal representative or the person authorized by its board of directors or other decision-making body of such appointer.

ARTICLE 72 The instrument delivered to a shareholder by the board of directors of the Company for appointing a proxy shall be in such form so as to enable the shareholder, according to his free will, to instruct the proxy to vote in favor of or against the resolution, and instruction shall be given in respect of each of the matters to be voted on at the meeting. Such instrument of proxy shall contain a statement that in the absence of instructions given by the shareholder, the proxy may vote in the way as he thinks fit.

ARTICLE 73 A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the death or loss of capacity of the appointer or revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the shares in respect of which the proxy is given, provided that no notice in writing of such death, incapacity, revocation or transfer as aforesaid shall have been received by the Company before the commencement of the meeting at which the proxy is used.

ARTICLE 74 A proxy who attends a shareholders’ general meeting on behalf of a shareholder shall present his own identification document.

If a shareholder who is a legal person appoints its legal representative to attend the meeting, the legal representative shall present his own identification document and a notarially certified copy of the resolution of or letter of authorization from the board of directors or other governing body of the appointer appointing such legal representative.

ARTICLE 75 Each proposal shall be given reasonable time for discussion at the shareholders’ general meeting.

ARTICLE 76 Resolutions of shareholders’ general meetings shall be divided into ordinary resolutions and special resolutions.

To adopt an ordinary resolution, votes representing more than one half of the voting rights represented by the shareholders (including proxies) present at the meeting must be exercised in favor of the resolution in order for it to be passed.

To adopt a special resolution, votes representing more than two-thirds of the voting rights represented by the shareholders (including proxies) present at the meeting must be exercised in favor of the resolution in order for it to be passed.

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The shareholders (including proxies) present at the meeting shall expressly state their agreement with, objection to or abstention from every matter to be determined by voting, except for the securities registration and settlement institutions which, being the nominal holders of shares subject to Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, shall make declaration according to the intentions of actual holders. Any vote which is not completed, erroneously completed or illegible or uncast votes shall be counted as an abstention of voting rights by the voters and the voting results of the number of shares they hold shall be counted as “abstain”.

Where any shareholder is required to abstain from voting on a particular resolution or restricted to vote only in favor of or against any particular resolution, any votes cast by or on behalf of such shareholder in contravention of such requirement or restriction shall not be counted.

ARTICLE 77 When shareholders (including their proxies) vote at the shareholders’ general meeting, they shall exercise their voting rights according to the number of voting shares that they represent. Each share shall carry one voting right. Any share of the Company held by the Company shall not carry any voting right. However, when electing directors or supervisors, the number of voting rights each share carries shall be the same as the number of directors or supervisors to be elected. The voting rights of shareholders may be exercised collectively in favor of one or several of the directors or supervisors.

When substantial matters that affect small and medium investors’ interests are reviewed in the general meeting, the votes of small and medium investors shall be counted separately. Results from the separate counting shall be disclosed to the public in due course.

ARTICLE 78 At any general meeting of shareholders, a resolution shall be passed by a show of hands, unless a poll is demanded by the following persons prior to or after a show of hands:

Unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has on a show of hands been carried, and, an entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence. Proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favor of or against such resolution is not required.

The demand for a poll may be withdrawn by the person who makes such a demand.

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ARTICLE 79 Before a resolution is put to vote at a shareholders’ general meeting, two (2) representatives of the shareholders shall be elected to participate in counting the votes as well as to act as scrutineer. If a shareholder has interest in the matter to be considered, such shareholder and its proxy shall not participate in the counting of the votes nor act as scrutineer.

When proposals are being voted at a shareholders’ general meeting, lawyers, representatives of the shareholders and representatives of the supervisors shall be jointly responsible for the counting of votes and scrutinizing of the votes. The results of the voting shall be announced at the meeting and shall be recorded in the minutes of meeting.

Shareholders or their proxies who vote via internet or in other methods are entitled to check their own voting results through the relevant voting system.

ARTICLE 80 A poll demanded on the election of the chairman, or the adjournment of the meeting, such matters shall be resolved by poll immediately. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting directs, and any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with, pending the taking of the poll. The result of such a poll shall be deemed as a resolution passed at the meeting.

ARTICLE 81 On a poll taken at a meeting, only one of the voting methods, namely voting on-site, voting online or other voting methods, can be selected for the same voting right. In case of duplicate voting for the same voting right, only the first voting result is considered as valid. A shareholder (including proxy) entitled to two or more votes need not cast all his votes in the same way.

ARTICLE 82 In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting shall have one casting vote.

ARTICLE 83 When voting on the election of directors or supervisors at the shareholders’ general meeting, the cumulative voting method shall be implemented where more than one director or supervisor is to be elected.

The terms of the cumulative voting system mentioned above refers to the following: when voting to elect directors or supervisors at the shareholders’ general meeting, each share has the same number of voting rights equal to the number of directors or supervisors to be elected. The shareholder’s voting rights may be used in a cumulative way.

For details of the rules for implementing the cumulative voting method in the shareholders’ general meeting, please refer to the Rules for the Implementation of Cumulative Voting of Guangshen Railway Company Limited.

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ARTICLE 84 The following matters shall be resolved by an ordinary resolution at a shareholders’ general meeting:

ARTICLE 85 The following matters shall be resolved by a special resolution at a shareholders’ general meeting:

ARTICLE 86 Where the shareholders’ general meeting is considering matters related to a connection transaction, connected shareholders shall not participate in voting and the shares with voting rights which they represent shall not be counted in the total number of valid votes. Announcement on the resolutions passed at the shareholders’ general meeting shall fully disclose the details of voting by the non-connected shareholders.

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A connected transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph refers to an event whereby a transfer of resources or obligations takes place between connected parties, regardless of whether a consideration is paid, for instance:

Subject to the regulations, rules or codes formulated and/or implemented from time to time by the regulatory authorities where the Company’s shares or securities are listed, the following transactions between the Company and the connected parties may be exempted from resolution and disclosure as connected transactions:

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A connected shareholder shall voluntarily abstain from voting and surrender his voting rights in the shareholders’ general meeting. In the event that a connected shareholder does not voluntarily abstain from voting, the chairman of the meeting shall request the connected shareholder to abstain from voting. In case where the chairman needs to abstain from voting, the vice-chairman or other directors shall request the chairman and other connected shareholders to abstain from voting. Any shareholder who does not need to abstain from voting may request connected shareholders to abstain from voting.

Should a shareholder being requested to abstain from voting or other shareholders object to the nature of the connected transaction and the disclosure of interest, abstention from voting and surrender of voting rights in the meeting arising therefrom, an extraordinary board meeting of the directors who do not need to be abstained from voting may be sought to resolve on the matter. Such resolution shall be final. Should the dissenter still have an objection, he may file a complaint to the agency of the Securities Regulatory Commission or seek to solve the case in other ways after the shareholders’ general meeting.”

ARTICLE 87 Shareholders calling for an extraordinary general meeting or a class meeting shall follow the following procedures:

The number of shares held by the above shareholders shall be calculated as at the date of such request.

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Any expenses reasonably incurred by such shareholders as a result of convening any such meeting due to the failure of the board of directors in convening such meeting shall be reimbursed by the Company and any sum so repaid shall be offset against any sum owed by the Company to the directors in default.

ARTICLE 88 The Chairman of the board of directors shall convene and take the chair of every shareholders’ general meeting. If the Chairman is unable to attend the meeting for any reason, the vice-chairman of the board of directors shall convene and take the chair of the meeting. If both the Chairman and vice chairman of the board of directors are unable to attend the meeting, then a director as recommended by more than half of the members of the board shall convene and take the chair of the meeting. If no chairman of the meeting has been so designated, shareholders present shall choose one person to be the chairman of the meeting. If for any reason the shareholders fail to elect a chairman, the shareholders present in person or by proxy and holding the largest number of shares carrying the right to vote thereat shall be the chairman of the meeting.

ARTICLE 89 The conclusion of the on-site meeting shall not be earlier than the closing time of online voting or other methods. The chairman of the meeting shall be responsible for the determination of whether a resolution is passed. His decision, which is final and conclusive, shall be announced at the meeting and recorded in the minute book.

Before the formal announcement of the voting result, the related parties including companies, vote counters, scrutineers, major shareholders and network service providers at the meeting or participating in online voting or other methods of voting, shall bear the duty of confidentiality of the voting.

ARTICLE 90 The chairman of the meeting may have the votes counted if he has any doubt as to the result of a resolution. If the chairman of the meeting fails to have the votes counted, any shareholder who is present in person or by proxy and who objects to the result announced by the chairman of the meeting may demand that the votes be counted immediately after the announcement of the result and the chairman must do so immediately.

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ARTICLE 91 If the votes are counted at a shareholders’ general meeting, the result of counting of votes shall be recorded in the minutes of the meeting and signed by directors present at the meeting. The minutes of the shareholders’ general meeting shall record the following matters:

The minutes, the signature book of shareholders attending the meeting, the proxy forms and valid information of voting through online and other methods shall be kept at the address of the Company for no less than 10 years.

The announcement on the resolutions of a shareholders’ general meetings shall include the number of public shareholders participating in the voting, the total number of shares they represent, the proportion in the number of public shares and the results of the resolution, and the disclosure of the shareholding and voting condition of the ten largest public shareholders participating in the voting.

ARTICLE 92 Copies of the minutes of any shareholders’ general meeting shall, during business hours of the Company, be available for inspection by any shareholder without charge. If any shareholder demands from the Company a copy of such minutes, the Company shall send a copy of such minutes to him within seven (7) days after having received reasonable charge.

CHAPTER 9: SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR VOTING BY A CLASS OF SHAREHOLDERS

ARTICLE 93 Shareholders who hold different classes of shares shall be classified as shareholders of different classes.

Apart from the holders of other classes of shares, the holders of the Domestic-Invested Shares and holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares shall be deemed to be shareholders of different classes.

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A class of shareholders shall enjoy rights and bear obligations in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and these Articles of Association.

ARTICLE 94 Rights conferred on any class of shareholders in the capacity of shareholders (“class rights”) may not be varied or abrogated unless approved by a special resolution of shareholders’ general meeting and by holders of shares of that class at a separate meeting conducted in accordance with Article 96 to Article 100.

ARTICLE 95 The following circumstances shall be deemed as a variation or abrogation of rights of a certain class of shareholders:

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ARTICLE 96 Shareholders of the affected class, whether or not otherwise having the right to vote at shareholders’ general meetings, shall nevertheless have the right to vote at class meetings in respect of matters mentioned in (2) to (8) and (11) and (12) of Article 95 of these Articles of Association provided that interested shareholder(s) shall not be entitled to vote at class meetings.

An interested shareholder mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to:

ARTICLE 97 Resolutions of a class meeting of shareholders shall be passed in accordance with Article 96 only by votes representing more than two-thirds of the voting rights of shareholders of that class represented at the relevant meeting.

Where any class shareholder is, under the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, required to abstain from voting on a particular resolution of a class meeting or restricted to vote only in favor of or against any particular resolution of a class meeting, any votes cast by or on behalf of such shareholder in contravention of such requirement or restriction shall not be counted.

ARTICLE 98 A written notice of a class meeting shall be given by way of announcement or other means specified under these Articles of Association (if necessary) at least forty-five (45) days before the date of the class meeting to notify all shareholders whose names are shown in the register of the class of the matters to be considered, the date and venue of the class meeting. A shareholder who intends to attend the class meeting shall serve to the Company written replies concerning his attendance at the class meeting to the Company twenty (20) days before the date of the class meeting.

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If the number of shares carrying voting rights at the meeting represented by the shareholders who intend to attend the class meeting reaches more than one-half of the total number of shares of that class carrying the right to vote at that class meeting, the Company may convene the class meeting ; if not, the Company shall further notify the shareholders by way of announcement within five (5) days thereof specifying again the matters to be considered and the date and the place of the class meeting. The Company may convene the class meeting after giving such notice.

ARTICLE 99 Notice of class meetings need only be served on shareholders entitled to vote thereat.

Meetings of any class of shareholders shall be conducted in a manner as similar as possible to that of shareholders’ general meetings. The provisions of these Articles of Association relating to the manner to conduct any shareholders’ general meeting shall apply to any meeting of a class of shareholders.

ARTICLE 100 The special procedures for voting at a class of shareholders shall not apply to the following circumstances:

CHAPTER 10: THE PARTY COMMITTEE

According to the provisions of Constitution of The Communist Party of China, the Committee of the Communist Party of China of Guangshen Railway Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Party Committee”) shall be established. The number of positions of the Secretary of the Party Committee, the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and the committee members shall be determined by approval of the higher Party organizations. The Secretary of the Party Committee, the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and the committee members shall be elected in accordance with relevant provisions, such as the provisions of Constitution of The Communist Party of China, or appointed by higher Party organizations.

Based on the subordination relationship between Party organizations, the Party Committee shall be led by the Party Committee of China Railway Guangzhou Group Co., Ltd.

ARTICLE 101 The Secretary of the Party Committee and the general manager who shall be a Party member shall be the same person.

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ARTICLE 102 The leadership system of “Dual Entry and Cross Appointment” shall prevail. Eligible members of the Party Committee shall be appointed to the board of directors, the supervisory committee and the management through legal procedures; eligible Party members of the board of directors, the supervisory committee and the management shall be appointed to the Party Committee based on relevant regulations and procedures.

ARTICLE 103 The Party Committee shall establish the Party-civil relations department (belonging to the same institution with Comprehensive Management Department of the Company), under which is the primary organization of the Party.

ARTICLE 104 The Party Committee shall execute comprehensive leadership, lead the general direction, take control of the overall situation, ensure proper implementation, and discuss and decide on the major issues of the Company in accordance with relevant regulations. The main duties of the Party Committee are:

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ARTICLE 105 The Party Committee shall organize corresponding Party organization and Party members to carry out relevant works, and play the primary party organization’s fundamental role and the Party member’s exemplary and vanguard role.

ARTICLE 106 The Discipline Inspection Committee of The Communist Party of China of Guangshen Railway Company Limited, as the specialized organization for internal supervision, shall fulfill its responsibilities of supervision, discipline execution and accountability.

ARTICLE 107 The Party-civil department and organization shall be incorporated into the Company’s management department and organization. Full-time political staffs shall be assigned based on requirements. Fulltime political staffs shall be entitled to the same compensation as the operation and management personnel at the same level.

ARTICLE 108 The Company shall provide funding in stipulated proportion to Party organization works. Such expenditure shall be included in the Company’s budget management and disbursed from the Company’s management costs. The Party Committee shall be responsible for overall planning.

CHAPTER 11: BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ARTICLE 109 The Company shall establish a board of directors. The board shall consist of 9 directors. The board shall have one Chairman.

The board of directors is the decision-making body of the operation and management of the Company. The board of directors shall make the discussions of the Party Committee as preliminary procedure for making decisions on major issues relating to the operation and management of the Company. The Party Committee shall discuss the major issues relating to operation and management before a decision is made by the board of directors.

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ARTICLE 110 Directors shall be elected at the shareholders’ general meeting and serve a term of 3 years. A director may serve consecutive terms if re-elected upon the expiration of his term.

The written notice of an intention to nominate a candidate of director and that of a willingness to accept the nomination by the candidate shall be delivered no earlier than the day after the dispatch of the notice of the meeting for election of the relevant director and end no later than 7 days prior to the date of such meeting

The Company shall disclose the detailed information of the director candidates before the shareholders’ general meeting for shareholders’ sufficient understanding of the candidates. The director candidate shall before the announcement of the shareholders’ general meeting make a written undertaking to accept the nomination, undertake for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of his information publicly disclosed and ensure the performance of the director’s duties after being elected.

The Chairman of the board shall be elected and removed by the approval of more than half of all the directors of the board. The Chairman of the board shall serve a term of 3 years and may serve consecutive terms if re-elected upon the expiration of his term.

Subject to compliance with relevant laws and regulations, any director may be removed by ordinary resolution before the expiration of his term of office (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under any contract) at the shareholders’ general meeting.

The directors shall not be required to hold shares of the Company.

ARTICLE 111 The directors of the Company shall include independent directors and at least one-third of the board members shall be independent directors.

An independent director refers to a director who does not act in other capacities in the Company other than as a director and special committee member of the board of directors, and who does not have any relationship with the Company or its substantial shareholders which may affect the director in making independent and objective judgment.

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Independent directors shall serve a term of 3 years. A director may serve consecutive terms if re-elected upon the expiration of his term. However, an independent director shall not consecutively hold the office for more than six years.

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To exercise the above duties, independent directors shall obtain approval of more than half of all independent directors.

ARTICLE 112 To ensure that the independent directors can effectively perform their duties, the Company shall provide to the independent director with all the necessary conditions as follows:

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ARTICLE 113 An independent director shall fulfill the following requirements:

The following persons shall not act as an independent director:

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ARTICLE 114 The board of directors shall be responsible to the shareholders’ general meeting and shall exercise the following duties and powers:

Except the resolutions in respect of the matters specified in sub-paragraphs (6), (7) and (12) of this Article which shall be passed by more than two-thirds of the directors, resolutions in respect of all other matters may be passed by more than one half of the directors.

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The board of directors may formulate rules governing decision making in respect of the financial and investment management of the Company, the formulation of or amendment to such rules shall be passed by more than two-thirds of the directors (at least one of them shall be a non-executive director).

The directors connected with the subject of matters to be resolved at the meeting of the board of directors shall not vote on such resolution either in person or on behalf of any other director. The meeting of the board of directors may be held if more than half of the unconnected directors attend the meeting. The resolutions reached at such meeting of the board of directors shall be approved by more than half of the unconnected directors except the special resolutions that shall be passed by more than two thirds of the unconnected directors as stipulated in these Articles of Association. Where the number of unconnected directors attending the meeting of the board of directors is less than three, the board shall submit the matter to the shareholders’ general meeting for consideration.

ARTICLE 115 The board of directors of the Company shall stringently control the offset of the Company’s capital appropriated by a connected party with non-cash assets. In the event that a connected party intends to pay off the Company’s capital appropriated by it with non-cash assets, the following provisions shall be observed:

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ARTICLE 116 All directors of the Company shall cautiously handle and stringently control the risk of external debt. They shall be severally and jointly liable for the losses caused by an external guarantee given result of director’s misconduct or violation of the regulations in accordance with laws. The controlling shareholder and other connected parties shall not compel the Company to provide a guarantee to third parties.

The provision of external guarantee by the Company shall comply with the following provisions:

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Any external guarantee subject to approval at the shareholders’ general meeting shall be considered and approved at the meeting of the board of directors before being submitted to the shareholders’ general meeting. Where the resolution on the guarantee provided for shareholders, effective controller or connected parties thereof is being considered at the shareholders’ general meeting, the relevant shareholder or the shareholder controlled by the effective controller shall cease to vote on the resolution. The resolution shall be passed by more than half of the voting rights represented by the other shareholders attending the shareholders’ general meeting.

The independent directors of the Company shall make special explanation and express independent opinions in respect of the Company’s accumulated and current external guarantees and the situation in respect of the compliance with the above provisions in the annual report.

The board of directors shall set a limit for venture capital investments with the Company’s assets, and establish stringent review and decision-making procedures. Evaluation by relevant experts and professionals shall be organized for significant investment projects, and approval shall be sought at a shareholders’ general meeting.

ARTICLE 117 The board of directors shall not, without the prior approval of shareholders’ general meeting, dispose or agree to dispose of any fixed assets of the Company where the aggregate of the estimated value of the fixed assets proposed to be disposed of, and the consideration received by the Company for the disposal of fixed assets in the period of four (4) months immediately preceding the proposed disposal, exceeds 33 per cent of the value of the Company’s fixed assets as shown in the last balance sheet placed before the shareholders’ general meeting.

For the purpose of this Article, disposition includes an act involving the transfer of an interest in assets but does not include the provision of fixed asset by way of security.

The validity of a disposition of fixed assets by the Company shall not be affected by the breach of the first paragraph of this Article.

ARTICLE 118 The board of directors shall carry out its duties in compliance with national laws, administrative regulations, these Articles of Association and resolutions of the shareholders’ general meetings.

ARTICLE 119 The Chairman of the board of directors shall exercise the following powers:

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When the Chairman is unable to exercise his powers, the Chairman may designate a director to exercise such powers on the Chairman’s behalf.

ARTICLE 120 Meetings of the board of directors shall be held at least four (4) times every year and shall be convened by the Chairman of the board of directors. Notice of the meeting shall be served to all directors and supervisors no less than fourteen (14) days before the date of the meeting. An extraordinary meeting of the board of directors may be convened if shareholders representing more than one-tenth of the shares carrying the right to vote or one- third or more of the directors, the Chairman, the supervisory committee or the general manager of the Company so request. The Chairman shall convene and preside at the extraordinary meeting of the board of directors within ten (10) days from the receipt of such request.

ARTICLE 121 Meetings of the board of directors shall be notified in the following ways:

ARTICLE 122 Any regular or extraordinary meeting of the board of directors may be held by means of telephone or similar communication equipment. So long as all the directors participating in such meeting can clearly hear and communicate with each other, all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.

ARTICLE 123 A meeting of the board of directors shall be held only if more than half of the directors (including any director present by proxy as stipulated in Article 124 thereafter) are present at the meeting.

Each director shall have one vote. Unless otherwise provided in these Articles of Association, resolutions of the board of directors shall be passed by a simple majority of the directors.

Where a director is interested in any resolution proposed at a board meeting, such director shall not be present at such meeting and shall not have the right to vote. Such director shall not be counted in the quorum of such meeting.

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ARTICLE 124 Directors shall attend the meetings of the board of directors in person. Where a director is unable to attend a meeting for whatever reason, he may appoint another director by a written power of attorney to attend the meeting of the board of directors on his behalf. The power of attorney shall set out the scope of authority.

A director appointed to attend the meeting on behalf of another director shall exercise the rights of a director within the scope of authority conferred by the appointing director. Where a director is unable to attend a meeting of the board of directors and has not appointed a representative to attend the meeting on his behalf, he shall be deemed to have waived his right to vote at such meeting.

In respect of any matter requiring the resolution of any extraordinary meeting of the board of directors, a resolution approved in writing by at least such number of directors as may be required pursuant to Article 105 of these Articles of Association after the proposed resolution has been produced in writing and delivered to all directors, shall be deemed to be a valid resolution and a board meeting shall be dispensed with.

ARTICLE 125 The board of directors shall keep minutes of resolutions on matters discussed at meetings. The minutes shall be signed by the directors present at the meeting and the person who recorded the minutes. Directors shall be liable for the resolutions passed at the meeting of the board of directors. If a resolution of the board of directors violates laws, administrative regulations or these Articles of Association, as a result of which the Company sustains substantial losses, the directors participating in the adoption of such resolution shall be liable for compensating the Company. However, if it can be proven that a director expressly objected to the resolution that was put to vote and that such objection was recorded in the minutes of the meeting, such director may be released from such liability.

CHAPTER 12: SECRETARY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ARTICLE 126 The Company shall have a secretary of the board of directors who shall be a senior administrative officer of the Company.

ARTICLE 127 The secretary to the board of directors of the Company shall be a natural person who has the requisite professional knowledge and experience, and shall be appointed by the board of directors. The primary responsibilities of the secretary of the board of directors are:

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ARTICLE 128 Directors or other senior administrative officers of the Company may hold the office of the secretary of the board of directors concurrently. The accountant(s) of the accounting firm retained by the Company shall not act as the secretary of the board of directors.

Where the office of secretary of the board of directors is held by a director, and an act is required to be done by a director and the secretary of the board of directors separately, such person who concurrently holds the office of director and secretary of the board of the directors shall not perform the act in dual capacity.

As a senior administrative officer of a listed company, the secretary of the board has the right to take part in related meetings, inspect related files and understand the financial and operational situation of the Company in order to carry out his duties. The board of directors and other senior administrative officers shall support the work of the secretary of the board. No other institute or individual shall interfere with the secretary of the board to duly carry out his duties.

ARTICLE 129 The special committees of the Company are responsible to the board of directors and to carry out duties in accordance with the Articles of Association and authorization by the board of directors. The proposals of the special committees shall be delivered to the board of directors for approval.

The special committees shall entirely consist of directors, with the audit committee, nomination committee, and remuneration and assessment committee (if any) consisting a majority of independent directors who shall also take the role of convener, and the convener of the audit committee shall be a professional accountant.

The special committees may hire agents to provide professional advice. The fees incurred by the special committees for carrying out its duties shall be borne by the Company.

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CHAPTER 13: GENERAL MANAGER

ARTICLE 130 The Company shall have one general manager, who shall be appointed or dismissed by the board of directors. The Company shall have several deputy general managers who should assist the general manager. The term of office of the general manager and deputy general managers shall be three (3) years and renewable upon re-election and reappointment.

ARTICLE 131 The general manager shall be accountable to the board of directors and shall exercise the following duties and powers:

ARTICLE 132 The general manager and deputy general managers shall be present at meetings of the board of directors. The general manager and the deputy general managers who are not directors shall have no voting rights at the meetings.

ARTICLE 133 The general manager and deputy general managers shall not, in exercising their powers, vary the resolutions of shareholders’ general meetings and those of the board of directors or exceed the scope of their authorities.

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ARTICLE 134 The general manager and deputy general managers in performing their duties and powers shall act honestly and, diligently and in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and these Articles of Association.

CHAPTER 14: SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE

ARTICLE 135 The Company shall have a supervisory committee.

ARTICLE 136 The supervisory committee shall be composed of 5 to 7 supervisors. The term of office of supervisors shall be three (3) years renewable upon re-election and re-appointment.

The supervisory committee shall have one chairman who is subject to election or removal with the consent of two thirds or more of the members of the supervisory committee. The term of office of the chairman shall be three (3) years renewable upon re-election and re-appointment. Eligible members of the Party Committee and the Discipline Committee may be nominated as supervisors.

ARTICLE 137 The supervisory committee shall comprise of representatives of shareholders and representatives of employees of the Company. The proportion of the latter shall not be less than one-third of the supervisory committee. Representatives of shareholders shall be elected or removed by the shareholders at a general meeting. Representatives of employees shall be elected democratically by employees at a meeting of the representatives of employees, employees’ meeting or through other channels.

ARTICLE 138 The directors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers shall not act concurrently as supervisors.

ARTICLE 139 Meetings of the supervisory committee shall be held at least once every six months, and shall be convened and presided by the chairman of the supervisory committee. If the chairman is unable or fails to perform his/her duties, the meeting of the supervisory committee shall be convened and presided by one supervisor elected by over half of the supervisors. Supervisor(s) may propose to convene extraordinary meetings of the supervisory committee.

The supervisory committee shall take minutes on the matters discussed which shall be signed by supervisors present at the meeting.

ARTICLE 140 The supervisory committee shall be accountable to the shareholders’ general meeting and shall exercise the following duties and powers in accordance with laws:

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Supervisors may attend meetings of the board of directors and raise queries or give advice on the resolutions of the board of directors.

ARTICLE 141 Resolutions of the supervisory committee shall be passed by two-thirds or more of all of its members.

ARTICLE 142 The supervisory committee may conduct investigation if they find the operation of the Company unusual; and may engage professionals such as lawyers, certified public accountants or practicing auditors to assist if necessary. All reasonable fees so incurred shall be borne by the Company.

ARTICLE 143 A supervisor shall carry out his duties honestly and faithfully in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and these Articles of Association.

CHAPTER 15: THE QUALIFICATIONS AND DUTIES OF THE DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, GENERAL MANAGER, DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGERS AND OTHER SENIOR ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

ARTICLE 144 A person shall not serve as director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or any other senior administrative officers of the Company if any of the following circumstances applies:

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Any election, appointment or engagement of a director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or any other senior administrative officers in violation of the preceding paragraph shall be invalid.

The Company shall dismiss any director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or any other senior administrative officers who falls within any of the circumstances set out in the sub-paragraph (1) of this Article during his term of office.

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ARTICLE 145 The validity of an act of the director, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officers on behalf of the Company against a bona fide third party is not affected by any irregularity in his office, election or any defect in his qualification.

ARTICLE 146 In addition to the obligations imposed by laws, administrative regulations or the listing rules of the stock exchange on which the shares of the Company are listed, each of the Company’s directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers, and other senior administrative officers shall owe a duty to each shareholder in respect of the following obligations in the exercise of the duties and powers entrusted to them by the Company:

ARTICLE 147 In exercising his rights or discharging his duties, each of the Company’s directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers owe a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skill of a reasonable and prudent person acting in such circumstances.

ARTICLE 148 In discharging his duties, each of the Company’s directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers shall observe the principle of fiduciary and shall not put himself in a position where his duty and his interest may conflict with the duties he assumes. Such principle shall include (but not limited to) discharging the following obligations:

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ARTICLE 149 The directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers or other senior administrative officers of the Company shall not knowingly cause any one of the following persons or organizations (“associates”) to do such acts which such directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers or other senior administrative officers are prohibited from doing:

ARTICLE 150 The fiduciary duties of the directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers and other senior administrative officers of the Company do not necessarily terminate upon the expiration of their terms of office. The duty of confidence in relation to trade secrets of the Company survives the termination of their tenure. The continuance of other obligations shall be determined on a fair basis depending on the length of the time lapse between the departure from office and the act concerned and the circumstances and the conditions under which the relationships between them and the Company are terminated.

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ARTICLE 151 The liabilities of directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers or other senior administrative officers of the Company in respect of the breach of certain substantive obligations may be discharged with the informed consent by shareholders given at a general meeting except for the circumstances provided for in Chapter 7Article 56 of these Articles of Association.

ARTICLE 152 Where a director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer of the Company is in any way, directly or indirectly, materially interested in a contract, transaction or arrangement or proposed contract, transaction or arrangement with the Company, (other than his contract of service with the Company), he shall declare the nature and extent of his interests to the board of directors at the earliest opportunity, whether or not the relevant matters are subject to the approval of the board of directors in normal circumstances.

Unless the director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer of the Company so interested discloses his interests to the board of directors as required in this Article and the contract, transaction or arrangement is approved by the board of directors at a meeting in which the interested director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer is not counted in the quorum and refrains from voting, a contract, transaction or arrangement in which that director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer is materially interested is voidable at the instance of the Company except as against a bona fide party thereto acting without notice of the breach of duty by the interested director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer concerned.

A director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer of the Company is deemed to be interested in a contract, transaction or arrangement in which an associate of him is interested.

ARTICLE 153 If, before the Company first considers its entering into of the relevant contract, transaction or arrangement, a director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer of the Company gives to the board of directors a notice in writing stating that, by reason of the facts specified in the notice, he is interested in contracts, transactions or arrangements to be entered into by the Company subsequently, such director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer shall be deemed to have made such disclosure as stipulated in the preceding Article of the Chapter to the extent as stated in the notice.

ARTICLE 154 The Company shall not in any manner pay taxes for or on behalf of any of its directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers or other senior administrative officers.

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ARTICLE 155 The Company shall not directly or indirectly make a loan or provide any guarantee for a loan to its directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers or other senior administrative officers of the Company or of the Company’s holding company or any of their respective associates. However, the foregoing provisions shall not apply to the following circumstances:

ARTICLE 156 A loan made by the Company in breach of the preceding Article shall be forthwith repayable by the recipient of the loan regardless of the terms of the loan.

ARTICLE 157 A guarantee for loan provided by the Company in breach of the provisions of Article 155 of these Articles of Association shall not be enforceable against the Company, unless:

ARTICLE 158 The guarantee referred to in the preceding Article shall include the assumption of obligations by the guarantor or the provision of property provided to secure the performance of obligations by the obligor.

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ARTICLE 159 In addition to any rights and remedies provided by laws and administrative regulations, where a director, supervisor, general manager, deputy general manager or other senior administrative officer of the Company is in breach of his duties to the Company, the Company shall be entitled to take the following measures:

ARTICLE 160 The Company shall, with the prior approval of shareholders’ general meeting, enter into a contract in writing with a director or supervisor in respect of remuneration. The remuneration matters as aforesaid shall include:

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Except under a contract entered into in accordance with the foregoing, no legal proceedings shall be instituted by directors or supervisors against the Company for any benefits they may receive in respect of the aforesaid matters.

The contract entered into between the Company and a director shall specify the rights and obligations between the parties, the term of service of director, the liabilities of director for breach of the law or the Article of Association, and compensation payable for early termination of such contract by the Company.

ARTICLE 161 The contract concerning the emoluments of the directors or supervisors of the Company between the Company and its directors or supervisors should provide that in the event of a takeover of the Company, the Company’s directors and supervisors shall, subject to the prior approval of the shareholders at the general meeting, have the right to receive compensation or other payment in respect of his loss of office or retirement. A takeover of the Company referred to above shall mean one of the following situations:

If the relevant director or supervisor does not comply with the provisions of this Article, any sum so received by him shall belong to those persons who have sold their shares as a result of the said offer made; the expenses incurred as a result of the pro rata distribution of such monies shall be borne by the relevant director or supervisor and such expenses shall not be deducted from such monies.

ARTICLE 162 When any of the circumstances in Article 146 of the Company Law occurs to a director during his term of office and where the director is prohibited from participating in the securities market by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the board of directors shall immediately suspend the relevant director’s duties from the date on which the board of directors becomes aware of the occurrence of such event and shall propose to the shareholders’ general meeting to dismiss such director.

When any of the circumstances in Article 146 of the Company Law occurs to a supervisor during his term of office and where the supervisor is prohibited from participating in the securities market by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the supervisory committee shall immediately suspend the relevant supervisor’s duties from the date on which the supervisory committee becomes aware of the occurrence of such event and shall propose to the shareholders’ general meeting to dismiss such supervisor.

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When any of the circumstances in Article 146 of the Company Law occurs to a general manager, a deputy general manager or any other senior administrative officer during his term of office and where the general manager, the deputy general manager or any other senior administrative officer is prohibited from participating in the securities market by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the board of directors shall immediately suspend his or her duties from the date on which the board of directors becomes aware of the occurrence of such event and shall convene a board meeting to dismiss him or her.

CHAPTER 16: FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS AND PROFIT DISTRIBUTION

ARTICLE 163 The Company shall establish its financial and accounting system and internal audit system in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the PRC accounting standards formulated by the finance regulatory authorities of the State Council.

ARTICLE 164 The Company shall prepare a financial report at the end of each accounting year and the same shall be audited by an accounting firm in accordance with the relevant law.

The financial reports shall be prepared in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the requirements of the finance department of the State Council.

ARTICLE 165 The financial reports prepared by the Company in accordance with the relevant laws, administrative regulations and regulatory documents issued by competent local government or regulatory authorities shall be submitted by the board of directors to shareholders at every annual meeting.

ARTICLE 166 The Company’s financial reports shall be made available at the registered address of the Company for shareholders’ inspection within twenty (20) days prior to the holding of shareholders’ annual general meeting. Each shareholder of the Company shall be entitled to obtain a copy of the financial reports referred to in this Chapter.

The Company shall deliver or send to each shareholder of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares by prepaid mail at the address registered in the register of shareholders the said reports not later than twenty-one (21) days before the date of every annual general meeting of shareholders.

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ARTICLE 167 The financial statements of the Company shall, in addition to being prepared in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, also be prepared in accordance with either the international accounting standards, or those of the place outside the PRC where the Company’s shares are listed. If there is any material difference between the financial statements prepared respectively in accordance with the two accounting standards, such difference shall be stated in the notes to those financial statements. For the purpose of distributing the profit after tax of the Company in respect of the relevant accounting year, the lower amount of the profit after tax stated in the two sets of financial statements as aforesaid shall be taken to be the amount of the profit after tax.

ARTICLE 168 The interim results or financial information published or disclosed by the Company shall be prepared in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, and also in accordance with either the international accounting standards or those of the place outside the PRC where the Company’s shares are listed.

ARTICLE 169 The Company shall publish its financial reports twice in every accounting year, that is, the interim financial report shall be published within sixty (60) days after the expiration of the first six (6) months of each accounting year; the annual financial report shall be published within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the expiration of each accounting year.

ARTICLE 170 The Company shall not keep accounts other than those provided by law.

ARTICLE 171 The Company shall implement an internal auditing system and establish an internal auditing organization or engage internal auditing personnel to undertake the internal auditing and supervision over the Company’s income and expenses and other economic activities under the supervision of the board of directors.

ARTICLE 172 The Company’s profit after tax shall be distributed in the following order of priority:

The board of directors shall, in accordance with laws and administrative regulations of the State (if any) and the Company’s operation and development requirements, determine the proportions of profit distributions in items (3) and(4) of this Article and seek the approval of shareholders at the general meeting.

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ARTICLE 173 Capital common reserve fund shall include the following items:

ARTICLE 174 The common reserve fund of the Company shall be applied for the following purposes:

Upon the approval of shareholders at a general meeting, the Company shall either issue new shares to shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings or increase the par value of each share, provided that when the statutory common reserve fund is converted into share capital, the amount remaining in such statutory common reserve fund shall not be less than 25 per cent of the registered capital of the Company before such conversion.

The capital common reserve fund shall not be used to make up for losses of the Company.

ARTICLE 175 The Company shall not distribute any dividend before making up for its losses and allocating funds into the statutory common reserve fund.

ARTICLE 176 The policy of profit distribution in the Company shall be as follows:

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ARTICLE 177 The profit distribution decision-making procedure and mechanism shall be as follows:

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ARTICLE 178 Dividends or other payments declared by the Company to be payable to holders of Domestic-Invested Shares shall be declared, calculated and paid in Renminbi; and those payable to holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares shall be declared and calculated in Renminbi, but paid in the local currency where such Foreign-Invested Shares are listed (if there is more than one place of listing, then the local currency aforesaid will be the currency of the principal place of listing of which shall be determined by the board of directors).

Foreign currency required by the Company for payment of dividends or other payments to holders of Foreign-Invested Shares shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant foreign exchange control regulations of the State. If there is no applicable regulation, the applicable exchange rate shall be the average of the closing rate for the relevant foreign currency announced by the Peoples’ Bank of China for the week prior to the announcement of the payment of dividend or other sums.

ARTICLE 179 The Company shall, in accordance with PRC tax law, withhold and make payments on behalf of shareholders in respect of their tax payable on their dividends income.

ARTICLE 180 The Company shall appoint receiving agents on behalf of the holders of the Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares. Receiving agents shall receive on behalf of the relevant shareholders dividends distributed and other monies payable by the Company in respect of the Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares.

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The receiving agents appointed by the Company shall comply with the relevant requirements of the law of the place and the relevant regulations of the stock exchange where the Company’s shares are listed.

The receiving agents appointed by the Company on behalf of holders of H Shares shall be a company registered as a trust company under the Trustee Ordinance of Hong Kong.

CHAPTER 17: APPOINTMENT OF ACCOUNTING FIRM

ARTICLE 181 The Company shall engage an independent accounting firm which is qualified under the relevant regulations of the State to audit the Company’s annual financial report and review the Company’s other financial reports.

The first accounting firm of the Company may be engaged by the inaugural meeting of the Company before the first annual general meeting of shareholders and the accounting firm so appointed shall hold office until the conclusion of the first annual general meeting of shareholders.

If the inaugural meeting fails to exercise its powers under the preceding paragraph, those powers shall be exercised by the board of directors.

ARTICLE 182 The accounting firm engaged by the Company shall hold office from the conclusion of the last annual general meeting of shareholders until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of shareholders.

ARTICLE 183 The accounting firm engaged by the Company shall have the following rights:

ARTICLE 184 If the office of the accounting firm becomes vacant, the board of directors shall, before convening of the shareholders’ general meeting, have the right to appoint an accounting firm to fill such vacancy, and if there is another accounting firm in office for the Company during the vacancy period, such accounting firm may act its role.

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ARTICLE 185 The shareholders at general meeting may by ordinary resolution remove an accounting firm before the expiration of its term of office, notwithstanding anything contained in the contract entered into between the Company and the firm, but without prejudice to the accounting firm’s right to claim, if any, for damages in respect of such removal.

ARTICLE 186 The remuneration of an accounting firm or the manner in which such firm is to be remunerated shall be determined by the shareholders at general meetings. The remuneration of the accounting firm appointed by the board of directors shall be determined by the board of directors.

ARTICLE 187 The decision of the Company to appoint, dismiss or not to re-appoint an accounting firm shall be resolved by the shareholders at general meetings and shall be filed with the securities regulatory authority of the State Council.

Where a resolution is proposed to be passed at a shareholders’ general meeting to appoint a firm other than an incumbent firm to fill any vacant office of an accounting firm, or re -appoint an accounting firm who has been appointed by the board of directors of the Company to fill a casual vacancy, or to remove an accounting firm before the expiration of its term of office, the following provisions should apply:

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The accounting firm vacating its office shall be entitled to receive all notices or other relevant information of the said meetings, and speak at the said meetings in relation to matters concerning its role as the former accounting firm of the Company.

ARTICLE 188 Prior to the removal or the non-renewal of the appointment of the accounting firm, notice of such removal or non-renewal shall be given to the accounting firm and such firm shall be entitled to make representations at the shareholders’ general meeting. Where the accounting firm proposes resigning its post, it shall make clear to the shareholders’ general meeting whether or not there are any irregularities in the Company.

An accounting firm may resign its office by depositing at the Company’s registered address a written notice of resignation. The notice shall be effective on the date when the notice is deposited at the registered address of the Company or on such later date as may be stipulated in such notice. Such notice shall include the following statements:

Where the Company receives the written notice referred to in the aforesaid Article, it shall within fourteen (14) days thereof send a copy of the notice to the supervisory authority. If the notice contains a statement under the preceding subparagraph (2), copies of such statement shall be placed at the Company for shareholders’ inspection. A copy of such representation shall be sent by prepaid mail to each holder of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares who is entitled to receive the issuer’s financial status report of the Company. The address of the recipient shall be as recorded in the register of shareholders.

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Where the accounting firm’s notice of resignation contains a statement of any circumstances which shall be brought to the notice of the shareholders or creditors of the Company, the accounting firm may require the board of directors to convene an extraordinary general meeting for the purpose of hearing its explanation of the circumstances connected with its resignation.

CHAPTER 18: INSURANCE

ARTICLE 189 The effecting, types of coverage, the insured amounts and periods of the Company’s insurance shall be decided at a meeting of the board of directors based on the circumstances of the Company and the practices of similar industries in other countries and the practices and legal requirements in China.

CHAPTER 19: LABOUR AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

ARTICLE 190 The Company shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Labour Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws or administration regulations of the State, formulate its labour and personnel management systems which shall be appropriate to its particular circumstances.

CHAPTER 20: TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION OF THE COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE

ARTICLE 191 The Company shall establish the trade union and conduct all relevant works according to the Trade Union Law of the People’s Republic of China, and establish the system of the congress of workers and staffs to implement the democratic management. The Company shall provide the trade union with all necessary conditions for its operation and activities and allocate funds to the trade union in accordance with the Trade Union Law of the People’s Republic of China. Such fund shall be used by the trade union of the Company in accordance with the “Measures for the Management of Trade Union Funds” formulated by the All China Federation of Trade Unions.

The representatives of the trade union of the Company may, on behalf of the employees of the Company, enter into any collective agreement with the Company in relation to issues including wages, working hours, benefits, insurance, and labor safety and health in accordance with the law. The Company shall seek advice from the trade union before making any material decision on its reform and operation and formulation of regulations and shall convene trade union representatives’ meeting or by other means to collect opinions and suggestions of the employees.

ARTICLE 192 The Company shall adhere to the Constitution of The Communist Youth League of China to establish the organization of the Communist Youth League, implement relevant works and give full support to the role played by the youth members. The Company shall hold relevant activities for the Communist Youth League and provide necessary conditions for the youth member’s development.

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ARTICLE 193 The trade union and the Organization of The Communist Youth League shall actively accept the guidance of the Party Committee at the same level, the higher trade union and the higher Organization of The Communist Youth League.

CHAPTER 21: MERGER AND DIVISION OF THE COMPANY

ARTICLE 194 In the event of the merger or division of the Company, a plan shall be presented by the Company’s board of directors and shall be approved in accordance with the procedures stipulated in these Articles of Association, after which the relevant review and approval formalities shall be processed as required by law. A shareholder who objects to the proposal of merger or division shall have the right to demand the Company or the shareholders who consent to the proposal of merger or division to acquire their shares at a fair price.

The contents of the resolution of merger or division of the Company shall be compiled as a special document for shareholders’ inspection. The document mentioned above shall be sent by mail to holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares.

ARTICLE 195 The merger of the Company may be in the form of either merger of absorption or merger by establishment of a new company.

In the event of a merger of the Company, the parties involved in the merger shall enter into a merger agreement and prepare a balance sheet and a list of assets. The Company shall notify its creditors within ten (10) days from the date of the Company’s resolution in respect of the merge and shall make announcement in newspapers within thirty (30) days therefrom. A creditor shall within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt of such notice , and that who has not received the notice shall within forty-five (45) days from the date of the first public notice, be entitled to demand the Company to settle the debts owed to it or to provide a guarantee accordingly. After the completion of the merger, the creditor’s right and indebtedness in the original parties shall be inherited by the new company.

ARTICLE 196 In the event of a division of the Company, its assets shall be split accordingly.

In the event of a division of the Company, parties to such division shall enter into a division agreement and prepare a balance sheet and a list of assets. The Company shall notify its creditors within ten (10) days from the date of the Company’s resolution in respect of such division and shall publish a public notice in a newspaper within thirty (30) days from the date of such resolution.

Unless a written agreement has been entered into by the Company and its creditors in relation to the repayment of debts before the division, companies surviving such division shall jointly assume the indebtedness of the Company which has been incurred before such division.

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ARTICLE 197 Where there is a change in any of the registered items of the Company as a result of its merger or division, the Company shall carry out procedures necessary for changing its registered items with the companies registration authority in accordance with the law. In case of dissolution, the Company shall cancel its registration in accordance with the law. When a new company is established, its establishment shall be registered in accordance with the law.

CHAPTER 22: DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

ARTICLE 198 The Company shall be dissolved upon occurrence of any one of the following events:

ARTICLE 199 Where the Company is dissolved under sub-paragraphs (1), (3) and (4) of the preceding Article, a liquidation committee shall be set up within fifteen (15) days from the event of dissolution of the Company to proceed with the liquidation. The composition of the liquidation committee of the Company shall be determined by the directors or an ordinary resolution of shareholders’ general meeting. If no liquidation committee is set up within the prescribed period to commence the liquidation, creditors may apply to the People’s Court to designate relevant persons to form a liquidation committee in order to carry out the liquidation.

Where the Company is dissolved under sub-paragraph (5) of the preceding Article, the People’s Court shall, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws, organise and establish a liquidation committee to proceed with the liquidation.

ARTICLE 200 Where the board of directors decides to liquidate the Company (except for liquidation as a result of the declaration of insolvency by the Company), it shall include a statement in its notice of convening the shareholders’ general meeting for such purpose to the effect that, after making full inquiry into the status of the Company, the board of directors is of the opinion that the Company will be able to pay off its debts within twelve (12) months from the commencement of the liquidation.

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Except where the Company has declared that it is insolvent, the liquidation group shall be appointed or dismissed by ordinary resolution of shareholders at a general meeting.

Upon the passing of the resolution by the shareholders at a general meeting in respect of liquidation of the Company, all duties and powers of the board of directors shall forthwith cease.

The liquidation committee shall act in accordance with the instructions of the shareholders at general meetings to make a report at least once every year at the shareholders’ general meeting in respect of the income and expenditure of the liquidation committee, the business of the Company and the progress of the liquidation and to submit a final report at the shareholders’ general meeting on completion of the liquidation.

ARTICLE 201 The liquidation committee shall notify the creditors within ten (10) days from its establishment and announce the same in the newspapers within sixty (60) days from its establishment. A creditor shall make any claims with the liquidation committee within thirty (30) days upon receipt of the notification, or within forty-five (45) days of the announcement in case of not receiving the notification..

When creditors make claims, they shall describe the relevant matters in respect of their claim and provide evidence thereof. The liquidation committee shall register creditors’ claims and no settlement can be made to the creditors by the liquidation committee during the period for declaration of creditors’ claims.

ARTICLE 202 During the liquidation period, the liquidation committee shall exercise the following duties and powers:

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ARTICLE 203 After the Company’s assets have been disposed of and the balance sheet and an inventory of assets have been completed, the liquidation committee shall formulate a liquidation plan and present the same to a shareholders’ general meeting or the relevant supervisory authority for confirmation.

To the extent that the Company’s assets are sufficient to pay off its debts, they shall be used to pay all liquidation expenses, wages of staff and workers, labour insurance fees, outstanding taxes and the Company’s debts.

The remaining assets of the Company after settlement in accordance with the provisions aforesaid shall be distributed to its shareholders according to the class and proportion of their shareholdings.

During the liquidation period, the Company shall not commence any new operational activities.

ARTICLE 204 Where the Company is liquidated due to dissolution, if the liquidation committee, after the disposal of the assets of the Company and preparation of the balance sheet and a list of assets, discovers that the Company’s assets are insufficient to repay the Company’s debts in full, it shall immediately apply with the People’s Court for a declaration of insolvency.

After the declaration of insolvency by the People’s Court, the liquidation committee shall transfer the liquidation matters to the People’s Court.

ARTICLE 205 Following the completion of liquidation of the Company, the liquidation committee shall prepare a report on liquidation, statement of the income and expenditure and the financial accounts for the liquidation which, upon verification by an accountant registered in PRC, shall be submitted to the shareholders’ general meeting or the relevant supervisory authorities for confirmation.

The liquidation committee shall within thirty (30) days after the confirmation by the shareholders’ general meeting or the relevant supervisory authorities submit the documents referred to in the preceding paragraph to the company’s registration authority and apply for cancellation of registration of the Company, and announce the termination of the Company.

CHAPTER 23: PROCEDURES FOR AMENDMENT OF THE COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE 206 The Company may amend these Articles of Association in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of these Articles of Association.

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ARTICLE 207 For the amendment of the Company’s Articles of Association, the following procedures shall be followed:

ARTICLE 208 The amendments to the Company’s Articles of Association involving the contents of the Mandatory Provisions shall become effective upon approvals by the vetting authority authorized by the State Council and the Securities Committee of the State Council. If the amendments involve the registered items of the Company, the Company shall apply for registration of changes to the registered items in accordance with law.

CHAPTER 24: DISPUTES RESOLUTIONS

ARTICLE 209 The Company shall comply with the following rules to settle disputes:

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The disputes or claims of rights referred to in the preceding paragraph is referred to arbitration shall be the entire claim or dispute; all persons who have a cause of action based on the same facts giving rise to the dispute or claim or whose participation must be a party involved into such disputes or claims; the Company, Company’s shareholders, directors, supervisors, general manager, deputy general managers or other senior administrative officers, shall abide by the arbitration. Disputes in relation to the ownership certification as shareholders and disputes in relation to the shareholders’ register need not be resolved by arbitration.

If a claimant elects arbitration at the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre, any party to the dispute or claim may apply for a hearing to take place in Shenzhen in accordance with the Securities Arbitration Rules of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre.

CHAPTER 25: SUPPLEMENTARY

ARTICLE 210 Notice of the Company (including notice of meetings, corporate communication or other written materials given to shareholders) may be served in the following manners: (1) by way of announcement; (2) personal delivery; (3) pre-paid post; (4) other means required under laws and regulations or listing rules of the place of listing or otherwise permitted by a supervisory authority.

Any reference in these Articles of Association to the newspaper in which announcement is published shall be such newspaper as designated or required by relevant laws, administrative regulations or rules. In respect of the way by which corporate communication is required to be provided or given to holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares under the Listing Rules of Hong Kong, such corporate communication may be provided or given to holders of Overseas Listed Foreign-Invested Shares through the website of the Company (www.gsrc.com) or other electronic means subject to the laws and regulations and listing rules of the place of listing and these Articles of Association.

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The corporate communication refers to any document provided or to be provided to any holder of securities of the Company for reference or further action, including but not limited to (1) reports of the board of directors, annual accounts, auditors reports and summary of financial reports (if applicable) of the Company; (2) interim reports and summary of interim reports (if applicable); (3) notice of the meetings; (4) listing documents; (5) circulars; (6) proxy forms (as defined in the listing rules of the stock exchange located in the place where shares of the Company are listed).

ARTICLE 211 The “accounting firm” referred to in these Articles of Association shall have the same meaning as “auditor”.

ARTICLE 212 The board of directors of the Company shall be responsible to interpret these Articles of Association.

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