UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number:
811-02328
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80203
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Cara Owen
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80203
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(303) 623-2577
Date of Fiscal Year End: November 30
Date of Reporting Period: December 1, 2020 - May 31, 2021
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) The Report to Stockholders is attached herewith.
Distribution Policy
May 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund”), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order and with the approval of the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board”), has adopted a plan, consistent with its investment objectives and policies to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the "Plan”). In accordance with the Plan, the Fund began distributing $0.033 per share on a monthly basis in November 2015. Subsequently, on November 10, 2016 the Board announced an increase in the monthly distribution to $0.034 per share. On November 8, 2018, the Fund announced a change in frequency of distributions made under the Fund's managed distribution program from monthly to quarterly. The Fund's quarterly distribution is $0.102 per share. The fixed amount distributed per share is subject to change at the discretion of the Fund's Board. Under the Plan, the Fund will typically distribute most or all of its available investment income to its stockholders, consistent with its primary investment objectives and as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code”). The Fund may also distribute long-term capital gains and short-term capital gains and return of capital to stockholders in order to maintain a level distribution. Each quarterly distribution to stockholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board, except for extraordinary distributions and potential distribution rate increases or decreases to enable the Fund to comply with the distribution requirements imposed by the Code. Stockholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund's investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. The Fund's total return performance on net asset value is presented in its financial highlights table. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Fund's Plan without prior notice if it deems such action to be in the best interest of the Fund or its stockholders. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if the Fund's stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. The Fund is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, investments in foreign securities, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the Code. Please refer to the Fund's prospectus for a more complete description of its risks.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Table of Contents |
Performance Overview | 2 |
Portfolio of Investments | 7 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | 11 |
Statement of Operations | 12 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | 13 |
Statement of Cash Flows | 14 |
Financial Highlights | 16 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 19 |
Additional Information | 29 |
Board Approvals of Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements | 31 |
Summary of Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 34 |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 1 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Performance Overview |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Update:
The Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) generated a return of 23.3% on net assets in the six-month period ended May 31, 2021 (the “period”). The Fund outperformed the S&P 500 Index which returned 16.9%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) which returned 17.6%, the NASDAQ Composite which returned 13.1%, and the Morningstar US Large Value Index which returned 19.8% during the same period. More detail on various holding period returns can be found in the table below.
The Fund has outperformed the Morningstar US Large Value Index on an annualized net assets basis since affiliates of Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (“RMA”) became investment advisers to the Fund in January of 2002. However, the Fund has underperformed the DJIA and the NASDAQ Composite on an annualized net assets basis during this same timeframe. The Fund has matched performance with the S&P 500 on an annualized net assets basis since RMA became investment advisers to the Fund.
On a market price basis, the Fund gained 28.3% for the period, outperforming the Fund's return performance on a NAV basis of 23.3%. The outperformance was due to a narrowing of the discount of the Fund's share price relative to its net asset value (the “discount”) over the period. At the beginning of the period the discount was -17.9% and at the end of the period the discount was -14.5%.
| 3 Months | 6 Months | One Year | Three Years* | Five Years* | Ten Years* | Since January 2002** |
BIF (NAV) | 15.4% | 23.3% | 43.4% | 12.9% | 13.9% | 11.7% | 9.2% |
BIF (Market) | 19.1% | 28.3% | 47.2% | 13.0% | 15.6% | 11.8% | 8.1% |
S&P 500 Index† | 10.7% | 16.9% | 40.3% | 18.0% | 17.2% | 14.4% | 9.2% |
DJIA†† | 12.2% | 17.6% | 38.8% | 14.9% | 16.9% | 13.4% | 9.3% |
NASDAQ Composite††† | 4.4% | 13.1% | 46.0% | 24.0% | 24.0% | 18.5% | 11.9% |
Morningstar US Large Value Index †††† | 12.1% | 19.8% | 35.1% | 11.8% | 11.8% | 10.6% | 7.6% |
| ** | Annualized since January 2002, when affiliates of RMA became investment advisers to the Fund. Does not include the effect of dilution on non-participating stockholders from the December 2002 rights offering. |
| † | The S&P 500 is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. There is over USD 9.9 trillion indexed or benchmarked to the index, with indexed assets comprising approximately USD 3.4 trillion of this total. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization |
| †† | The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), is a price-weighted measure of 30 U.S. blue-chip companies. The index covers all industries except transportation and utilities. |
| ††† | The NASDAQ Composite Index includes all domestic and international based common type stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based Index. |
| †††† | The Morningstar US Large Value Index measures the performance of US large-cap stocks with relatively low prices given anticipated per-share earnings, book value, cash flow, sales, and dividends. This Index does not incorporate Environment, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria. |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Performance Overview |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund returns include reinvested dividends and distributions, but do not reflect the reduction of taxes that a stockholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares and do not reflect brokerage commissions, if any. Returns of the S&P 500 Index, the DJIA, the NASDAQ Composite, and Morningstar US Large Value Index include reinvested dividends and distributions, but do not reflect the effect of commissions, expenses or taxes, as applicable. You cannot invest directly in any of these indices. The investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.
The largest contributors to performance during the period were Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. (BRK/A & BRK/B) contributing 8.48% and JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) contributing 3.53% to the total return on net assets. The largest detractors to performance during the period were Walmart, Inc. (WMT) detracting -0.29% and NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) detracting -0.27% to the total return on net assets.
During the period, positions were reduced in Caterpillar, Inc. (CAT) and Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. (BRK/A). The full positions in Ithan Creek Partners LP and Verizon Communications, Inc. (VZ) were sold. During the period, the Fund purchased additional shares of Enterprise Product Partners LP (EPD), Pfizer, Inc. (PFE), and NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG). New positions were started in Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (BNL), Reaves Utility Income Fund (UTG), STAG Industrial, Inc. (STAG), and STORE Capital Corp. (STOR).
The Fund repurchased and retired 421,958 shares of its Common Stock during the period. The shares were repurchased at an average price of $11.05. Since the Fund's Board of Directors reinstated the share repurchase program in August 2017, the Fund repurchased and retired 8,247,795 shares at an average price of $10.06 per share.
The following table shows the top ten holdings in the Fund as of May 31, 2021:
Holding | Symbol(s) | Percentage of Total Managed Assets |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. | BRK/A and BRK/B | 33.1% |
Cash and Short-Term Investments | SAMXX, SALXX, and Treasuries | 10.7% |
JPMorgan Chase & Co | JPM | 9.4% |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | YUM | 5.7% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | CSCO | 5.4% |
Enterprise Product Partners LP | EPD | 4.8% |
Wells Fargo & Co. | WFC | 3.7% |
Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc. | UTF | 3.4% |
Pfizer, Inc. | PFE | 3.0% |
Walmart, Inc. | WMT | 2.6% |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 3 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Performance Overview |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
We appreciate your continued support of the Fund.
Sincerely,
| | |
Stewart Horejsi | | Joel Looney |
Portfolio Manager | | Portfolio Manager |
The views and opinions in the preceding commentary are as of the date of this letter and are subject to change at any time. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.
Portfolio weightings and other figures in the foregoing commentary are provided as of period-end, unless otherwise stated.
Note to Stockholders on the Fund's Discount. As most stockholders are aware, the Fund's shares presently trade at a significant discount to net asset value. The Board is aware of this, monitors the discount and periodically reviews the limited options available to mitigate the discount. In addition, there are several factors affecting the Fund's discount over which the Board and management have little control. In the end, the market sets the Fund's share price. For long-term stockholders of a closed-end fund, we believe the Fund's discount should only be one of many factors taken into consideration at the time of your investment decision.
Note to Stockholders on Concentration of Investments. The Board feels it is important that stockholders be aware of the Fund's high concentration in a small number of positions. Concentrating investments in fewer securities may involve a degree of risk that is greater than a fund having less concentrated investments spread over a greater number of securities. In particular, the Fund is highly concentrated in Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., which, in addition to other business risks, is largely dependent on Warren Buffett for major investment and capital allocation decisions. When Mr. Buffett is no longer able to fulfill his responsibilities with Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., the value of the Fund's position in Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. could be materially impacted.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Performance Overview |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Growth of $10,000 (as of May 31, 2021)
Comparison of change in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund and the Underlying Indexes
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Performance will fluctuate with changes in market conditions. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Performance information does not reflect the deduction of taxes that shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares. An investment in the Fund involves risk, including loss of principal.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 5 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Performance Overview |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The table below is a summary of the dividends paid for the six months ended May 31, 2021.
| | Per Share of Common Stock | |
| | Net Asset Value | | | Market Price | | | Dividend Paid* | |
1/29/2021 | | $ | 13.42 | | | $ | 11.01 | | | $ | 0.102 | |
4/30/2021 | | | 15.55 | | | | 13.24 | | | | 0.102 | |
| * | Please refer to page 28 for classifications of dividends for the six months ended May 31, 2021. |
INVESTMENTS AS A % OF TOTAL NET ASSETS
APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Portfolio of Investments |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Description | | Shares/Principal Amount | | | Value (Note 2) | |
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 102.03% DOMESTIC COMMON STOCK 91.03% | | | | | | |
Banks 4.22% | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 1,425,000 | | | $ | 66,576,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Construction Machinery 1.53% | | | | | | | | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | 100,000 | | | | 24,108,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diversified 37.80% | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class A*(a) | | | 1,045 | | | | 455,619,990 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B*(a) | | | 485,000 | | | | 140,378,400 | |
| | | | | | | 595,998,390 | |
Diversified Financial Services 12.84% | | | | | | | | |
American Express Co. | | | 210,000 | | | | 33,627,300 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 1,028,000 | | | | 168,838,720 | |
| | | | | | | 202,466,020 | |
Electric 1.89% | | | | | | | | |
NRG Energy, Inc. | | | 925,000 | | | | 29,738,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Food 1.10% | | | | | | | | |
JM Smucker Co. | | | 130,000 | | | | 17,327,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Healthcare Products & Services 1.92% | | | | | | | | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 179,100 | | | | 30,312,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Insurance 2.23% | | | | | | | | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. | | | 220,000 | | | | 35,134,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals 3.38% | | | | | | | | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 1,375,000 | | | | 53,253,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 5.76% | | | | | | | | |
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. | | | 800,000 | | | | 17,472,000 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc.(b) | | | 975,000 | | | | 34,817,250 | |
STORE Capital Corp.(b) | | | 500,000 | | | | 17,200,000 | |
Ventas, Inc.(b) | | | 383,200 | | | | 21,248,440 | |
| | | | | | | 90,737,690 | |
Retail 10.80% | | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc. | | | 325,000 | | | | 19,786,000 | |
Walmart, Inc. | | | 335,000 | | | | 47,580,050 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 858,000 | | | | 102,934,260 | |
| | | | | | | 170,300,310 | |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 7 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Portfolio of Investments |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Description | | Shares/Principal Amount | | | Value (Note 2) | |
Semiconductors 1.45% | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 400,000 | | | $ | 22,848,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Technology, Hardware & Equipment 6.11% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc./Delaware | | | 1,822,200 | | | | 96,394,380 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL DOMESTIC COMMON STOCK | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $483,805,004) | | | | | | | 1,435,195,665 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOREIGN COMMON STOCK 1.16% | | | | | | | | |
Beverages 1.16% | | | | | | | | |
Heineken Holding NV | | | 180,000 | | | | 18,218,623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL FOREIGN COMMON STOCK | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $4,874,276) | | | | | | | 18,218,623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CLOSED-END FUNDS 4.38% | | | | | | | | |
Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc. | | | 2,114,058 | | | | 62,005,321 | |
Reaves Utility Income Fund | | | 204,422 | | | | 7,130,239 | |
| | | | | | | 69,135,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CLOSED-END FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $27,947,411) | | | | | | | 69,135,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS 5.47% | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Products Partners LP | | | 3,650,000 | | | | 86,176,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $71,009,752) | | | | | | | 86,176,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LONG TERM INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $587,636,443) | | | | | | | 1,608,726,348 | |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Portfolio of Investments |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Description | | Shares/Principal Amount | | | Value (Note 2) | |
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS 12.24% | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Obligations 5.14% | | | | | | |
United States Treasury Bills(c) | | | | | | | | |
0.001%, 06/03/2021 | | $ | 9,000,000 | | | $ | 9,000,000 | |
0.000%, 06/10/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 9,000,011 | |
0.002%, 06/17/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 9,000,010 | |
0.001%, 06/24/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 9,000,014 | |
0.001%, 07/01/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 8,999,963 | |
0.002%, 07/08/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 8,999,954 | |
0.003%, 07/15/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 8,999,945 | |
0.001%, 07/22/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 9,000,032 | |
0.000%, 07/29/2021 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 8,999,927 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $80,999,777) | | | | | | | 80,999,856 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Money Market Funds 7.10% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Administration Class, 7-Day Yield - 0.010% | | | 62,007,094 | | | | 62,007,094 | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class, 7-Day Yield - 0.010% | | | 50,000,000 | | | | 50,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $112,007,094) | | | | | | | 112,007,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $193,006,871) | | | | | | | 193,006,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 114.28% | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $780,643,314) | | | | | | | 1,801,733,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SENIOR NOTES (NET OF DEFFERED OFFERING COST OF $2,117,080) (14.14%) | | | | | | | (222,882,920 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, NET (0.15%) | | | | | | | (2,204,076 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS 100.00% | | | | | | $ | 1,576,646,302 | |
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 9 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Portfolio of Investments |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
| * | Non-income producing security. |
| (a) | For additional information on portfolio concentration, see Note 6. |
| (b) | A portion or all of the security is held as collateral for the written call options. As of May 31st, 2021, the aggregate value of those securities was $1,891,900. |
| (c) | Rate shown represents the bond equivalent yield to maturity at date of purchase. |
Written Call Options:
Description | | Counterparty | | Exercise Price | | | Premiums Received | | | Expiration Date | | Number of Contracts | | | Notional Value | | | Value (Note 2) | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | Credit Suisse | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 642,934 | | | 9/17/2021 | | | (4,750 | ) | | $ | (16,962,250 | ) | | $ | (807,500 | ) |
STORE Capital Corp. | | Credit Suisse | | | 35 | | | | 1,035,292 | | | 10/15/2021 | | | (5,000 | ) | | | (17,200,000 | ) | | | (750,000 | ) |
Ventas, Inc. | | Credit Suisse | | | 60 | | | | 432,115 | | | 11/19/2021 | | | (1,760 | ) | | | (9,759,200 | ) | | | (334,400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (43,921,450 | ) | | $ | (1,891,900 | ) |
Percentages are stated as a percent of the Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders.
Regional Breakdown as a % of Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
United States | | | 113.12 | % |
Netherlands | | | 1.16 | % |
Other Assets and Liabilities | | | (0.01 | )% |
Senior Notes | | | (14.27 | %) |
Total Net Assets | | | 100.00 | % |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
ASSETS: | | | |
Total Investments at Value | | | |
(Cost $780,643,314) | | $ | 1,801,733,298 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 36,796 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 1,920,728 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 72,368 | |
Total Assets | | | 1,803,763,190 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
Written options, at value | | | | |
(Premiums received $2,110,341) | | | 1,891,900 | |
Senior notes (net of deferred offering cost of $2,117,080) (Note 10) | | | 222,882,920 | |
Investment advisory fees payable (Note 4) | | | 1,435,162 | |
Interest payable on senior notes (Note 10) | | | 448,838 | |
Administration fees payable (Note 4) | | | 298,919 | |
Printing fees payable | | | 55,637 | |
Custody fees payable | | | 27,476 | |
Legal fees payable | | | 25,372 | |
Audit and tax fees payable | | | 23,436 | |
Directors' fees and expenses payable (Note 4) | | | 9,939 | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | | | 17,289 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 227,116,888 | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | $ | 1,576,646,302 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS (APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS) CONSIST OF: | | | | |
Par value of common stock (authorized 249,990,000 shares at $0.01 par value) | | $ | 978,490 | |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of common stock | | | 535,273,607 | |
Total distributable earnings | | | 1,040,394,205 | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS (APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS) | | $ | 1,576,646,302 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value, $1,576,646,302/97,849,022 common stock outstanding | | $ | 16.11 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 11 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Statement of Operations |
| For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | |
Dividends | | | |
(net of foreign withholding taxes $22,848) | | $ | 14,395,799 | |
Interest and other income | | | 29,533 | |
Total Investment Income | | | 14,425,332 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (Note 4) | | | 7,823,726 | |
Interest on senior notes (Note 10) | | | 3,068,210 | |
Administration fees (Note 4) | | | 824,072 | |
Directors' fees and expenses (Note 4) | | | 121,189 | |
Printing fees | | | 59,856 | |
Legal fees | | | 48,163 | |
Custody fees | | | 33,329 | |
Insurance expense | | | 28,870 | |
Audit and tax fees | | | 23,436 | |
Transfer agency fees | | | 18,066 | |
Offering costs (Note 10) | | | 95,848 | |
Other | | | 62,788 | |
Total Expenses | | | 12,207,553 | |
Less fees waived by investment advisor (Note 4) | | | (365,573 | ) |
Less fees waived by administrator (Note 4) | | | (38,481 | ) |
Net Expenses | | | 11,803,499 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 2,621,833 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | | | | |
Net realized gain/(loss) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 29,448,063 | |
Written options | | | 234,124 | |
Foreign currency related transactions | | | (638 | ) |
Net realized gain | | | 29,681,549 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 256,552,686 | |
Written options | | | 6,530,150 | |
Foreign currency related translations | | | 143 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 263,082,979 | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS | | | 292,764,528 | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | | | |
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 295,386,361 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
| | For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended November 30, 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,621,833 | | | $ | 6,457,268 | |
Net realized gain on investments, written options and foreign currency transactions | | | 29,681,549 | | | | 31,879,824 | |
Long-term capital gain distributions from other investment companies | | | — | | | | 2,105,930 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, written options and foreign currency transactions | | | 263,082,979 | | | | (44,382,120 | ) |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders Resulting from Operations | | | 295,386,361 | | | | (3,939,098 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS (NOTE 9): | | | | | | | | |
From distributable earnings | | | (19,972,817 | ) | | | (38,956,499 | ) |
From tax return of capital | | | — | | | | (1,968,760 | ) |
Total Distributions: Common Stockholders | | | (19,972,817 | ) | | | (40,925,259 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (NOTE 8): | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of fund shares | | | (4,662,144 | ) | | | (41,793,909 | ) |
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | | | (4,662,144 | ) | | | (41,793,909 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock | | | 270,751,400 | | | | (86,658,266 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 1,305,894,902 | | | | 1,392,553,168 | |
End of period | | $ | 1,576,646,302 | | | $ | 1,305,894,902 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 13 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Statement of Cash Flows |
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net increase in net assets applicable to Common Stockholders used in operations | | $ | 295,386,361 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets applicable to | | | | |
Common Stockholders resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Purchase of investment securities | | | (164,221,400 | ) |
Net purchases of short-term investment securities | | | 115,450,736 | |
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities | | | 68,629,822 | |
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on investments | | | (23,844 | ) |
Premiums received from written options transactions | | | 2,344,465 | |
Net realized (gain)/loss on: | | | | |
Investments | | | (29,448,063 | ) |
Options written | | | (234,124 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | | | | |
Investments | | | (256,552,686 | ) |
Written options | | | (6,530,150 | ) |
(Increase)/Decrease in assets: | | | | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | (830,084 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (19,962 | ) |
Increase/(Decrease) in liabilities: | | | | |
Interest payable on senior loans | | | 9,460 | |
Investment advisory fees payable | | | 426,870 | |
Administration fees payable | | | 184,208 | |
Directors' fees and expenses payable | | | 9,939 | |
Legal fees payable | | | 7,112 | |
Audit and tax fees payable | | | (23,564 | ) |
Custody fees payable | | | 16,218 | |
Printing fees payable | | | 15,302 | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | | | (95,869 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 24,500,747 | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Amortization of offering costs | | | 134,214 | |
Cash distributions paid to Common Stockholders | | | (19,972,817 | ) |
Repurchase of fund shares | | | (4,662,144 | ) |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | | (24,500,747 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net increase in cash | | | — | |
Cash and foreign currency, beginning balance | | | — | |
Cash and foreign currency, ending balance | | $ | — | |
Cash paid for interest on senior notes during the period was: | | $ | 3,058,750 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Page Intentionally Left Blank
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Financial Highlights |
Contained below is selected data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the period indicated. This information has been determined based upon information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Fund's shares.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
Net asset value - Beginning of Period |
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
Net investment income(a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
Net Increase from Operations Applicable to Common Stockholders |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
Distributions from net investment income |
Distributions from net realized capital gains |
Distributions from tax return of capital |
Total Distributions Paid to Common Stockholders |
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
Impact of Capital Share Transactions(a) |
Total Capital Share Transactions |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
Common Share Net Asset Value - End of Period |
Common Share Market Value - End of Period |
Total Return, Common Share Net Asset Value(c) |
Total Return, Common Share Market Value(c) |
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:(d) |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including waiver |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets excluding waiver |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets excluding interest on borrowings |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets including waiver |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets excluding waiver |
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
Portfolio turnover rate |
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (000's) |
Number of Common Shares Outstanding, End of Period (000's) |
BORROWINGS AT END OF PERIOD |
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000s) |
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Financial Highlights |
For the Six Months Ended May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended November 30, 2020 | | | For the Year Ended November 30, 2019 | | | For the Year Ended November 30, 2018 | | | For the Year Ended November 30, 2017 | | | For the Year Ended November 30, 2016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 13.29 | | | $ | 13.56 | | | $ | 13.32 | | | $ | 12.79 | | | $ | 10.87 | | | $ | 9.93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0.03 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.07 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.08 | |
| 2.98 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.52 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 2.28 | | | | 1.35 | |
| 3.01 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.59 | | | | 0.89 | | | | 2.32 | | | | 1.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (0.20 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.33 | ) |
| — | | | | (0.34 | ) | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) |
| — | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | |
| (0.20 | ) | | | (0.41 | ) | | | (0.41 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.40 | ) | | | (0.49 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0.01 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.01 | | | | (0.00 | )(b) | | | — | |
| 0.01 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.01 | | | | (0.00 | )(b) | | | — | |
| 2.82 | | | | (0.27 | ) | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 1.92 | | | | 0.94 | |
$ | 16.11 | | | $ | 13.29 | | | $ | 13.56 | | | $ | 13.32 | | | $ | 12.79 | | | $ | 10.87 | |
$ | 13.77 | | | $ | 10.91 | | | $ | 11.41 | | | $ | 11.09 | | | $ | 10.77 | | | $ | 8.65 | |
| 23.26 | % | | | 2.04 | % | | | 5.60 | % | | | 7.78 | % | | | 22.69 | % | | | 16.38 | % |
| 28.34 | % | | | (0.45 | %) | | | 6.72 | % | | | 6.57 | % | | | 29.83 | % | | | 18.21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1.66 | %(e) | | | 1.16 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.43 | % |
| 1.72 | %(e) | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.43 | % |
| 1.23 | % | | | 1.12 | % | | | N/A | | | | 1.21 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.37 | % |
| 0.37 | %(e) | | | 0.52 | % | | | 0.54 | % | | | 0.71 | % | | | 0.36 | % | | | 0.84 | % |
| 0.31 | %(e) | | | 0.51 | % | | | 0.54 | % | | | 0.71 | % | | | 0.36 | % | | | 0.84 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | % | | | 6 | % | | | 2 | % | | | 1 | % | | | 1 | % | | | 9 | % |
$ | 1,576,646 | | | $ | 1,305,895 | | | $ | 1,392,553 | | | $ | 1,407,553 | | | $ | 1,356,457 | | | $ | 1,153,095 | |
| 97,849 | | | | 98,271 | | | | 102,676 | | | | 105,657 | | | | 106,015 | | | | 106,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 222,883 | (f) | | $ | 222,749 | (f) | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 50,028 | | | $ | 50,028 | |
$ | 8,074 | | | $ | 6,863 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 28,114 | | | $ | 24,049 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 17 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Financial Highlights |
| (a) | Calculated based on the average number of common shares outstanding during each fiscal period. |
| (b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per common share. |
| (c) | Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of changes in net asset value on the performance of the Fund during each fiscal period. Total return based on common share market value assumes the purchase of common shares at the market price on the first day and sale of common shares at the market price on the last day of the period indicated. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund's distribution reinvestment plan. |
| (d) | Ratios do not reflect the proportionate share of income and expenses of the underlying investee funds (i.e. those listed under Money Market Funds or Closed-End Fund on the Portfolio of Investments). |
| (f) | The amount shown is due to the issuance of senior notes (See Note 10). |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
NOTE 1. FUND ORGANIZATION
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund” or “BIF”), is a non-diversified, closed-end management company organized as a Maryland corporation and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services - Investment Companies.”
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Portfolio Valuation: Equity securities including closed-end funds and limited partnerships for which market quotations are readily available (including securities listed on national securities exchanges and those traded over-the-counter) are valued based on the last sales price at the close of the applicable exchange. If such equity securities were not traded on the valuation date, but market quotations are readily available, they are valued at the bid price provided by an independent pricing service or by principal market makers. Equity securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Debt securities are valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices, or based on a matrix system which utilizes information (such as credit ratings, yields and maturities) from independent pricing services, principal market makers, or other independent sources. Money market mutual funds are valued at their net asset value per share. Short-term fixed income securities such as Commercial Paper, Bankers Acceptances and U.S. Treasury Bills, having a maturity of less than 60 days are valued using market quotations or a matrix method provided by a pricing service. If prices are not available from the pricing service, then the securities will be priced at fair value under procedures approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Board has delegated to the Valuation Committee, the responsibility of determining the fair value of any security or financial instrument owned by the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available or where the pricing agent or market maker does not provide a valuation or methodology, or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Valuation Committee, does not represent fair value (“Fair Value Securities”). The appointment of any officer or employee of the investment adviser or Fund to the Valuation Committee shall be promptly reported to the Board and ratified by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting. The Valuation Committee is responsible for reporting to the Board, on a quarterly basis, valuations and certain findings with respect to the Fair Value Securities. Such valuations and findings are reviewed by the entire Board on a quarterly basis.
For valuation purposes, the last quoted prices of non-U.S. equity securities may be adjusted under certain circumstances described below. If the Valuation Committee determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Valuation Committee may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. In deciding whether it is necessary to adjust closing prices to reflect fair value, the Valuation Committee reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. The Valuation Committee may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the U.S. market is open. The Valuation Committee may use outside pricing services to provide it with closing prices. The Valuation Committee may consider whether it is appropriate, in light of relevant circumstances, to adjust such valuation in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures. The Valuation Committee cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will determine it necessary to adjust those prices to reflect fair value. If the Valuation Committee adjusts prices, the Valuation Committee will periodically compare closing prices, the next day's opening prices in the same markets and those adjusted prices as a means of evaluating its security valuation process.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 19 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Options are valued at the mean of the highest bid and lowest ask prices on the principal exchange on which the option trades. If no quotations are available, fair value procedures will be used. Fair value procedures will also be used for any options traded over-the-counter.
Various inputs are used to determine the value of the Fund's investments. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 — | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments that the Fund has the ability to access |
Level 2 — | Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
Level 3 — | Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of May 31, 2021 in valuing the Fund's investments carried at value:
Investments in Securities at Value* | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Domestic Common Stock | | $ | 1,435,195,665 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,435,195,665 | |
Foreign Common Stock | | | 18,218,623 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,218,623 | |
Closed-End Fund | | | 69,135,560 | | | | - | | | | — | | | | 69,135,560 | |
Limited Partnerships | | | 86,176,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 86,176,500 | |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | | | — | | | | 80,999,856 | | | | — | | | | 80,999,856 | |
Money Market Funds | | | 112,007,094 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 112,007,094 | |
TOTAL | | $ | 1,720,733,442 | | | $ | 80,999,856 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,801,733,298 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Written Call Options | | $ | (1,891,900 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,891,900 | ) |
TOTAL | | $ | (1,891,900 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,891,900 | ) |
| * | For detailed descriptions and other security classifications, see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments. |
| ** | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the Portfolio of Investments. |
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded as of the ex-dividend date or for certain foreign securities, when the information becomes available to the Fund. Certain dividend income from foreign securities will be recorded, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend if such information is obtained subsequent to the ex-dividend date and may be subject to withholding taxes in these jurisdictions. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund's understanding of the applicable country's tax rules and rates. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, as required, is recorded on the accrual basis using the effective yield method.
Dividend income from investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) is recorded at management's estimate of income included in distributions received. Distributions received in excess of this amount are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments. The actual amount of income and return of capital are determined by each REIT only after its fiscal year-end, and may differ from the estimated amounts. Such differences, if any, are recorded by the Fund in the following annual financial reporting period.
Foreign Currency Translations: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign securities. In the event that the Fund executes a foreign security transaction, the Fund will generally enter into a forward foreign currency contract to settle the foreign security transaction. Foreign securities may carry more risk than U.S. securities, such as political, market and currency risks. See Foreign Issuer Risk under Note 6.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 21 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Company's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Distributions to Common Stockholders: It is the Fund’s policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to stockholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return capital, in addition to current net investment income. Any distribution that is treated as a return of capital generally will reduce a stockholder's basis in his or her shares, which may increase the capital gain or reduce the capital loss realized upon the sale of such shares. Any amounts received in excess of a stockholder's basis are generally treated as capital gain, assuming the shares are held as capital assets.
Indemnifications: Like many other companies, the Fund’s organizational documents provide that its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, both in some of its principal service contracts and in the normal course of its business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide indemnifications to other parties for certain types of losses or liabilities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this could involve future claims against the Fund.
Federal Income Tax: For federal income tax purposes, the Fund currently qualifies, and intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment company under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by distributing substantially all of its earnings to its stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise taxes has been made.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined and characterized in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Fund, timing differences and differing characterization of distributions made by the Fund as a whole.
As of and during the six-month period ended May 31, 2021, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expenses, in the Statement of Operations. The Fund files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
NOTE 3. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As a part of its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a lesser extent in derivatives contracts. In doing so, the Fund will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent in derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities; they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Fund to pursue its objectives more quickly and efficiently than if it were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.
Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Fund's use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Fund is using derivatives to decrease, or hedge, exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Fund, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.
Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Fund to increase its market value exposure relative to its net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Fund's performance.
Associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Fund. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Fund is attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per its investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.
Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund will not be able to sell or close out the derivative in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund. In addition, use of derivatives may increase or decrease exposure to the following risk factors:
Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.
Option Contracts: The Fund may enter into options transactions for hedging purposes and for nonhedging purposes such as seeking to enhance return. The Fund may write put and call options on any stocks or stock indices, currencies traded on domestic and foreign securities exchanges, or futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, foreign exchanges. A call option on an asset written by the Fund obligates the Fund to sell the specified asset to the holder (purchaser) at a stated price (the exercise price) if the option is exercised before a specified date (the expiration date). A put option on an asset written by the Fund obligates the Fund to buy the specified asset from the purchaser at the exercise price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. Premiums received when writing options are recorded as liabilities and are subsequently adjusted to the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options that expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options, which are either exercised or closed, are offset against the proceeds received or amount paid on the transaction to determine realized gains or losses.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 23 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
For the six-month period ended May 31, 2021, the effects of derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:
Risk Exposure | | Asset Derivatives Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | Liability Derivatives Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Equity Contracts (Written Options) | | N/A | | N/A | | Written options, at value | | $ | 1,891,900 | |
Total | | | | N/A | | | | $ | 1,891,900 | |
For the six-month period ended May 31, 2021, the effects of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations were as follows:
Risk Exposure | | Statement of Operations Location | | Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives | |
Equity Contracts (written options) | | Net realized gain on written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation on written options | | $ | 234,124 | | | $ | 6,530,150 | |
Total | | | | $ | 234,124 | | | $ | 6,530,150 | |
The average monthly notional value of written option contracts for the Fund was $20,732,560 during the six-month
period ended May 31, 2021.
NOTE 4. ADVISORY FEES, ADMINISTRATION FEES AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“ALPS”) serves as the Fund's investment adviser pursuant to the advisory agreement. The Fund pays ALPS an annual rate of 0.95% of the value of the Fund's net assets plus the principal amount of leverage, if any (“Net Assets”). Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (“RMA”) provides sub-advisory services to the Fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between RMA and ALPS. ALPS pays RMA an annual fee of 0.8125% based on the Fund's average monthly Net Assets.
RMA is owned by the Susan L. Ciciora Trust (the “SLC Trust”), which is also a stockholder of the Fund. RMA is considered an “affiliated person”, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund.
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”), an affiliate of ALPS, serves as the Fund's administrator and provides all administrative and fund accounting services to the Fund. As compensation for its services, AFS receives certain out-of-pocket expenses and asset-based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly. The fees paid to AFS are calculated based on the Net Assets of the Fund.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
ALPS, AFS and RMA have agreed to voluntarily waive advisory, sub-advisory and administration fees on amounts attributable to the proceeds of the senior notes issued that remain in cash or cash equivalents. The total fees waived during the six-month period ended May 31, 2021 was $404,054.
No persons (other than the Independent Directors) currently receive compensation from the Fund for acting as a director or officer; however, officers of the Fund may also be officers or employees of ALPS, RMA or AFS and may receive compensation in such capacities. The Fund pays each member of the Board (a “Director”) who is not a director, officer, employee, or affiliate of ALPS, RMA or any of their affiliates a fee of $40,000 per annum, plus $5,000 for each in-person meeting, $3,000 for each audit committee meeting, $1,000 for each nominating committee meeting and $1,000 for each telephonic meeting of the Board. The lead independent Director of the Board receives an additional $3,125 for attending each regular quarterly meeting of the Board. The chairman of the audit committee receives an additional $3,000 for attending each regular meeting of the audit committee. The Fund will also reimburse all non-interested Directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such meetings. AFS provides the Fund with a chief compliance officer (“CCO”) and has waived any fees it would be entitled to receive for such services during the period that ALPS serves as investment adviser to the Fund.
State Street Bank & Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the Fund's custodian. Computershare Shareowner Services (“Computershare”) serves as the Fund's common stock servicing agent, dividend-paying agent and registrar. As compensation for State Street's and Computershare's services, the Fund pays each a monthly fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.
NOTE 5. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short term securities, during the six-month period ended May 31, 2021 were $133,614,089 and $62,612,545 respectively.
NOTE 6. PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND CONCENTRATION
Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks. Common stocks include dividend-paying closed-end funds, open-end funds and REITs. The portion of the Fund's assets that are not invested in common stocks may be invested in fixed income securities and cash equivalents. The term “fixed income securities” includes bonds, U.S. Government securities, notes, bills, debentures, preferred stocks, convertible securities, bank debt obligations, repurchase agreements and short-term money market obligations.
Concentration Risk: The Fund operates as a “non-diversified” investment company, as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result of being “non-diversified” with respect to 50% of the Fund's portfolio, the Fund must limit the portion of its assets invested in the securities of a single issuer to 5%, measured at the time of purchase. In addition, no single investment can exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets at the time of purchase. A more concentrated portfolio may cause the Fund's net asset value to be more volatile and thus may subject stockholders to more risk. Thus, the volatility of the Fund's net asset value and its performance in general, depends disproportionately more on the performance of a smaller number of holdings than that of a more diversified fund. As a result, the Fund is subject to a greater risk of loss than a fund that diversifies its investments more broadly.
As of May 31, 2021, the Fund held more than 25% of its assets in Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. In addition to market appreciation of the issuer since the time of purchase, the Fund acquired additional interest in Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. in the March 20, 2015 reorganization. After the reorganization was completed, shares held of the issuer were liquidated to bring the concentration to 25%. Concentration of the Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. position was a direct result of market appreciation and decreased leverage since the time the Fund and the funds acquired in the reorganization purchased the security.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 25 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Foreign Issuer Risk: Investment in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include, but are not limited to: (i) less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure, accounting standards or regulatory practices; (ii) many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile thus, in a changing market, ALPS may not be able to sell the Fund's portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices they consider reasonable; (iii) currency exchange rates or controls may adversely affect the value of the Fund's investments; (iv) the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience downturns or recessions; and, (v) withholdings and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Fund's return.
NOTE 7. SIGNIFICANT STOCKHOLDERS
On May 31, 2021, trusts and other entities and individuals affiliated with Stewart R. Horejsi and the Horejsi family owned 45,384,254 shares of Common Stock of the Fund, representing approximately 46.38% of the total Common Stock outstanding. Stewart R. Horejsi is the Chief Investment Officer of RMA and is a portfolio manager of the Fund.
NOTE 8. SHARE REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
In accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, the Fund may from time to time effect repurchases and/or redemptions of its Common Stock. For the six month period ended May 31, 2021, the Fund repurchased 421,958 shares of Common Stock at a total purchase amount of $4,662,144 at an average discount of 17.96% of net asset value. For the year ended November 30, 2020, the Fund repurchased 4,405,090 shares of Common Stock at a total purchase amount of $41,793,909 at an average discount of 17.26% of net asset value.
NOTE 9. TAX BASIS DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX BASIS INFORMATION
The amounts and characteristics of tax basis distributions and composition of distributable earnings/(accumulated losses) are finalized at fiscal year-end; accordingly, tax basis balances have not been determined as of May 31, 2021.
The character of distributions paid on a tax basis during the year ending November 30, 2020 is as follows:
Distributions Paid From: | | $ | 4,938,798 | |
Ordinary Income | | | 34,017,701 | |
Long-Term Capital Gain | | | 1,968,760 | |
Tax Return of Capital | | $ | 40,925,259 | |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The amount of net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and the cost of investment securities for tax purposes, including short-term securities at May 31, 2021, were as follows:
Cost of investments for income tax purposes | | $ | 766,500,315 | |
Gross appreciation on investments (excess of value over tax cost) | | $ | 1,038,513,843 | |
Gross depreciation on investments (excess of tax cost over value) | | | (3,062,419 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | $ | 1,035,451,424 | |
The differences between book-basis and tax-basis are primarily due to the deferral of losses from wash sales and investments in partnerships. In addition, certain tax cost basis adjustments are finalized at fiscal year-end and therefore have not been determined as of May 31, 2021.
NOTE 10. SENIOR NOTES
On November 5, 2020, the Fund issued senior unsecured notes (“Notes”) in an aggregate amount of $225,000,000 in three fixed-rate series. The Notes were issued in private placement offerings to institutional investors and are not listed on any exchange or automated quotation system. The note purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) contains various covenants related to other indebtedness and limits on the Fund's overall leverage. Under the 1940 Act and the terms of the Notes, the Fund may not declare dividends or make other distributions on shares of its common stock or make purchases of such shares if, at any time of the declaration, distribution or purchase, asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness (including the Notes) would be less than 300%.
The table below sets forth a summary of the key terms of each series of Notes outstanding at May 31, 2021.
Series | Principal Outstanding May 31, 2021 | Payment Frequency | Unamortized Offering Costs | Estimated Fair Value May 31, 2021 | Fixed Interest Rate | Maturity Date |
A | $ 85,000,000 | Semi-Annual | $ 792,820 | $ 81,214,723 | 2.62% | November 5, 2030 |
B | $ 85,000,000 | Semi-Annual | $ 800,865 | $ 81,158,771 | 2.72% | November 5, 2032 |
C | $ 55,000,000 | Semi-Annual | $ 523,394 | $ 52,484,822 | 2.87% | November 5, 2035 |
The Fund incurred costs in connection with the issuance of the Notes. These costs, totaling $2,226,190, were recorded as a deferred charge and are being amortized over the respective life of each series of notes. Amortization of $95,848 is included as Offering Costs on the Statement of Operations and the carrying amount on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities is equal to the principal amount of the Notes less unamortized offering costs. The estimated fair value of the Notes was calculated, for disclosure purposes, based on estimated market yields for comparable debt instruments with similar maturity and terms. The Fund categorizes the Notes as Level 2 securities within the fair value hierarchy.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 27 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Notes to Financial Statements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The Fund shall at all times maintain a current rating given by a NRSRO (Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) of at least Investment Grade with respect to the Notes and shall not at any time have any rating given by a NRSRO of less than Investment Grade with respect to the Notes. The Notes have been assigned an 'A' long-term rating by Fitch Ratings.
At May 31, 2021, the Fund was in compliance with all covenants under the Agreement.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Additional Information |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its report on Form N-PORT. The Fund's N-PORT reports are available (i) on the Fund's website at www.bouldercef.com; or (ii) on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
The policies and procedures used by the Fund to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund are available, without charge, (i) on the Fund's website at www.bouldercef.com, (ii) on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, or (iii) by calling toll-free (877) 561-7914. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available at www.sec.gov.
SENIOR OFFICER CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund files a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions (the “Senior Officer Code of Ethics”), with the SEC as an exhibit to its annual report on Form N-CSR. The Fund's Senior Officer Code of Ethics is available on the Fund's website located at www.bouldercef.com.
Pursuant to SEC Regulation S-P (Privacy of Consumer Financial Information) the Board established the following policy regarding information about the Fund's stockholders. We consider all stockholder data to be private and confidential, and we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use.
General Statement. The Fund may collect nonpublic information (e.g., your name, address, email address, Social Security Number, Fund holdings (collectively, “Personal Information”)) about stockholders from transactions in Fund shares. The Fund will not release Personal Information about current or former stockholders (except as permitted by law) unless one of the following conditions is met: (i) we receive your prior written consent; (ii) we believe the recipient to be you or your authorized representative; (iii) to service or support the business functions of the Fund (as explained in more detail below), or (iv) we are required by law to release Personal Information to the recipient. The Fund has not and will not in the future give or sell Personal Information about its current or former stockholders to any company, individual, or group (except as permitted by law) and as otherwise provided in this policy.
In the future, the Fund may make certain electronic services available to its stockholders and may solicit your email address and contact you by email, telephone or U.S. mail regarding the availability of such services. The Fund may also contact stockholders by email, telephone or U.S. mail in connection with these services, such as to confirm enrollment in electronic stockholder communications or to update your Personal Information. In no event will the Fund transmit your Personal Information via email without your consent.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 29 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Additional Information |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Use of Personal Information. The Fund will only use Personal Information (i) as necessary to service or maintain stockholder accounts in the ordinary course of business and (ii) to support business functions of the Fund and its affiliated businesses. This means that the Fund may share certain Personal Information, only as permitted by law, with affiliated businesses of the Fund, and that such information may be used for non-Fund-related solicitation. When Personal Information is shared with the Fund's business affiliates, the Fund may do so without providing you the option of preventing these types of disclosures as permitted by law.
Safeguards Regarding Personal Information. Internally, we also restrict access to Personal Information to those who have a specific need for the records. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard Personal Information. Any doubts about the confidentiality of Personal Information, as required by law, are resolved in favor of confidentiality.
Licensing Agreement. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, Inc. or any of its affiliates (all such entities, collectively, “Morningstar Entities”). The Morningstar Entities make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in mutual funds generally or in the Fund in particular or the ability of the Morningstar Index Data to track general mutual fund market performance. THE MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE MORNINGSTAR INDEX DATA OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN.
The following table sets forth the estimated amount of the sources of distribution for purposes of Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the related rules adopted thereunder. The Fund estimates the following percentages, of the total distribution amount per share, attributable to (i) current and prior fiscal year net investment income, (ii) net realized shortterm capital gain, (iii) net realized long-term capital gain and (iv) return of capital or other capital source as a percentage of the total distribution amount. These percentages are disclosed for the fiscal year-to-date cumulative distribution amount per share for the Fund.
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in these 19(a) notices are only estimates and not for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund's investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Total Cumulative Distributions for the fiscal period ended May 31, 2021 | % Breakdown of the Total Cumulative Distributions for the fiscal period ended May 31, 2021 |
Net Investment Income | Net Realized Capital Gains | Return of Capital | Total Per Common Share | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Capital Gains | Return of Capital | Total Per Common Share |
$0.00803 | $0.19597 | $0.00000 | $0.20400 | 3.93% | 96.07% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Board Approvals of Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The Board of Directors (the “Board”), including the Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Directors”), at a meeting held on May 6, 2021 (the “Meeting”) approved the continuation of (i) the investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”) and the Fund, and (ii) and the investment sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between AAI and Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (“RMA”) with respect to the Fund.
On April 20, 2021 (the “April Meeting,” and together with the Meeting, the “Meetings”), the Board met in advance of the Meeting to evaluate information furnished by AAI and RMA in connection with the proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement (collectively, the “Agreements” or each, an “Agreement”). The Independent Directors also considered additional information provided in response to their requests made following the April Meeting. At the Meetings and throughout the process of considering the Agreements, the Independent Directors were advised by their independent legal counsel.
In approving the continuation of the Agreements, the Board considered such information as the Board deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreements. In its deliberations, the Board did not identify any single factor as being determinative. Rather, the Board's approvals were based on each Director's business judgment after consideration of the information as a whole. Individual Directors may have weighed certain factors differently and assigned varying degrees of materiality to information considered by the Board.
Based upon its review of the Agreements and the information provided to it, the Board concluded that each Agreement was reasonable in light of the services performed, fees charged and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The principal factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors' determinations to approve the continuation of the Agreements are discussed below.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. In examining the nature, extent and quality of the investment advisory services provided by AAI, the Directors considered the qualifications, experience and capability of AAI' management and other personnel. The Directors considered, among other matters, the process by which AAI performs oversight of the Fund, including due diligence regarding product structure, resources, personnel, technology, performance, compliance and oversight of RMA. The Board noted AAI's continued growth and strength in the investment, compliance and oversight areas. The Board also noted the strength of AAI's management and other personnel.
With respect to the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by RMA, the Directors considered the extent of care and conscientiousness with which RMA performed its duties, as well as the investment management process it used in managing the assets of the Fund, including the experience and capability of RMA's management and other personnel responsible for the portfolio management of the Fund and compliance with the Fund's investment policies and restrictions. The Directors considered the fact that Messrs. Stewart R. Horejsi and Joel Looney have each been a long standing portfolio manager of the Fund. The Directors noted the strong partnership between AAI and RMA and the synergies gained by the Fund through this partnership and also recognized RMA's continued commitment to the Fund.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 31 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Board Approvals of Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Based on the totality of the information considered, the Directors agreed that the Fund had already, and was likely to continue to benefit from the nature, extent and quality of AAI's and RMA's services based on their respective experience, operations and resources and strong track record in their roles as the Fund's adviser and sub-adviser, respectively.
Investment Performance of the Fund. The Board reviewed the Fund's investment performance over time and compared that performance to other funds in a peer group comparison report from FUSE, an independent research firm that, among other services, provides assistance to investment companies in connection with the advisory agreement approval process. The Board considered the Fund's net asset value total return relative to the average returns for a group of Peer Group Funds determined to be most similar to the Fund by FUSE. After considering all of the information provided, the Board agreed that the Fund's performance supported the renewal of the Agreements with AAI and RMA.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the fees payable under the Agreements and reviewed the information compiled by FUSE comparing the Fund's management fees and expense ratio to other funds in the Peer Group, as well as comparisons to fees paid by other funds advised by AAI and RMA. In evaluating the costs of the services to be provided, the Board received statistical and other information regarding the Fund's total expense ratio and its various components, including advisory fees and investment-related expenses. The Board recalled that in connection with the reorganization of the Fund's structure under AAI, the Fund's advisory fee rate was reduced from 1.00% to its current 0.95% rate. The Board noted the Fund's advisory fee rate was near the average rate charged by the Peer Group funds, while its expense ratio was lower than the median of the Peer Group fund. The Directors considered that the fee paid to RMA was paid out of the fees paid to AAI and that no separate fee for sub-advisory services was charged to the Fund. The Directors further considered AAI's belief that the compensation payable to RMA was reasonable, appropriate and fair in light of the nature and quality of the services provided to the Fund. The Board reviewed the fees charged by AAI in providing similar advisory services to other registered investment companies, noting that in some cases the fees charged by AAI were the same, or lower than, the fees charged to the Fund. It was noted, however, that with respect to the Fund, the portion of the advisory fee retained by AAI after payment of RMA's fee was lower than any other closed-end fund advised by AAI.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. In reviewing the profitability information provided by each of AAI and RMA, the Directors considered whether the firms had realized (or would be expected to realize) economies of scale related to their work with the Fund such that such economies should be shared with the Fund's stockholders. The Board acknowledged that each firm's work with the Fund was profitable, but noted that such profitability was not unreasonable as a percentage of revenue received and was reasonable for the services provided.
With respect to whether assets had already risen, or would be expected to increase, to a level such that economies of scale might be realized by AAI and RMA, the Board considered the each firm's view that the Fund's closed-end structure limited the likelihood of significant future increases in the Fund's asset levels which would reach the point where the imposition of breakpoints in the management fees would be appropriate.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Board Approvals of Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Indirect Benefits. The Board considered any ancillary or indirect benefits that could accrue to AAI or RMA as a result of their relationships with the Fund. The Directors considered details related to services that ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“ALPS”), an affiliate of AAI, provides to the Fund: ALPS served as the Fund's sole administrator. The Board reviewed the fees paid to ALPS, noting the fact that the profitability analysis was inclusive of the fees paid to ALPS. The Board also considered that RMA did not expect to receive any such ancillary benefits beyond reputational benefits related to its role with the Fund. The Board concluded that the benefits accruing to AAI and RMA by virtue of their relationships to the Fund appeared to be reasonable.
After evaluation of the performance, fee and expense information and the profitability, ancillary benefits and other considerations as described above, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided by AAI and RMA, the Board concluded that the level of fees to be paid to each of AAI and RMA was reasonable.
Conclusion. Having requested and received such information from each of AAI and RMA as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreements, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Board, including the Independent Directors, unanimously concluded that renewal of the Agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders.
Semi-Annual Report | May 31, 2021 | 33 |
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | Summary of Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
| May 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Registered holders (“Common Stockholders”) of common shares (the “Common Shares”) are automatically enrolled (the “Participants”) in the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) whereupon all distributions of income, capital gains or managed distributions (“Distributions”) are automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares. Common Stockholders who elect to not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check in U.S. dollars mailed directly to the stockholders of record (or if the shares are held in street name or other nominee name, then the nominee) by the custodian, as dividend disbursing agent.
Computershare Shareowner Services (the “Agent”) serves as Agent for each Participant in administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a Distribution, if (1) the net asset value per Common Share is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Distribution, Participants will be issued Common Shares at the higher of net asset value per Common Share or 95% of the market price per Common Share on the payment date; or if (2) the net asset value per Common Share exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent shall apply the amount of such Distribution to purchase Common Shares on the open market and Participants will receive the equivalent in Common Shares valued at the weighted average market price (including brokerage commissions) determined as of the time of the purchase (generally, following the payment date of the Distribution). If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions exceeds the net asset value of the Common Shares as of the payment date, the purchase price paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if such Distribution had been paid in Common Shares issued by the Fund. If the Agent is unable to invest the full Distribution amount in purchases in the open market or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period then the Agent may cease making purchases in the open market the instant the Agent is notified of a market premium and may invest the uninvested portion of the Distribution in newly issued Common Shares at the net asset value per Common Share at the close of business provided that, if the net asset value is less than or equal to 95% of the then current market price per Common Share, the dollar amount of the Distribution will be divided by 95% of the market price on the payment date. The Fund will not issue Common Shares under the Plan below net asset value.
There is no charge to Participants for reinvesting Distributions, except for certain brokerage commissions, as described below. The Agent's fees for the handling of the reinvestment of Distributions will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions charged with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each Participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agent's open market purchase in connection with the reinvestment of Distributions. The automatic reinvestment of Distributions will not relieve Participants of any federal income tax that may be payable on such Distributions.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan upon 90 days' written notice to Common Stockholders of the Fund.
Participants in the Plan may (i) request a certificate, (ii) request to sell their shares, or (iii) withdraw from the Plan upon written notice to the Agent or by telephone in accordance with the specific procedures and will receive certificates for whole Common Shares and cash for fractional Common Shares.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent, Computershare Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX, 77842-3170. To receive a full copy of the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan, please contact the Agent at 1-866-228-4853.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) The Registrant’s full schedule of investments is included as part of the report to stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
No changes have occurred that require reporting under this Item 8.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Period | | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | | | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
12/1/20 - 12/31/20 | | | 254,865 | | | $ | 11.06 | | | | 254,865 | | | N/A |
1/1/21 - 1/31/21 | | | 140,659 | | | | 11.02 | | | | 140,659 | | | N/A |
2/1/21 - 2/28/21 | | | 26,434 | | | | 11.07 | | | | 26,434 | | | N/A |
3/1/21 - 3/31/21 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | N/A |
4/1/21 - 4/30/21 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | N/A |
5/1/21 - 5/31/21 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | N/A |
On August 9, 2017, the Fund announced its reaffirmation of its share buyback program. Under the program, the Fund’s sub-adviser, RMA, has the authority (but not the obligation) to repurchase the Fund’s common stock in the open market when shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. RMA is authorized to use its discretion in repurchasing shares when market conditions warrant. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by RMA in its discretion, based on the foregoing as well as applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other factors, including the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The program may be suspended, extended, modified, or discontinued at any time.
Each of the purchases in the table above have been made pursuant to the share buyback program described above.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No material changes to the procedures by which the stockholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Directors have been implemented after the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
| (a)(1) | Not applicable to this semi-annual filing. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) | BOULDER GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. | |
| | | | |
By (Signature and Title) | | /s/ Joel W. Looney | |
| | | Joel W. Looney, President | |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| | | | |
Date: | August 6, 2021 | | | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
By (Signature and Title) | | /s/ Joel W. Looney | |
| | | Joel W. Looney, President | |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| | | | |
Date: | August 6, 2021 | | | |
By (Signature and Title) | | /s/ Kathryn Burns | |
| | | Kathryn Burns, Treasurer | |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer) | |
| | | | |
Date: | August 6, 2021 | | | |