Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to present you with this annual report for Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019.
During the annual period, virtually all broad U.S. equity indices generated double-digit positive absolute returns. Notably, all four Funds also posted robust double-digit positive absolute returns during the annual period, with three of the four significantly outperforming their respective benchmark index on a relative basis. Further, the annual period was highlighted by each of the four equity and hybrid Value Line Funds being recognized for its long-term performance and/or attractive risk profiles.
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Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2019 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar,1 ranking in the top 28% or better of its peer category in each of those time periods. Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 565 funds as of December 31, 2019 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return Rating of Above Average and an overall Risk Rating of Low(i).
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Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2019 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar,1 ranking in the top 31% or better of its peer category in each of those time periods. Additionally, the Fund earned an overall five-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 565 funds as of December 31, 2019 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return Rating of High and an overall Risk Rating of Low.(ii)
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Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2019 (allocation-70% to 85% equity category), as measured by Morningstar,1 ranking in the top 18% or better of its peer category in each of those time periods. Additionally, the Fund earned an overall five-star rating from Morningstar2 in the allocation-70% to 85% equity category among 304 funds as of December 31, 2019 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return Rating of High.(iii)
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Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2019 (large growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1, (iv)
On the following pages, the Funds’ portfolio managers discuss the management of their respective Funds during the annual period. The discussions highlight key factors influencing recent performance of the Funds. You will also find a Schedule of Investments and financial statements for each of the Funds.
Before reviewing the performance of your individual mutual fund investment(s), we encourage you to take a brief look at the major factors affecting the financial markets during the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, especially given the newsworthy events of the annual period. With meaningful trends and some surprising shifts during 2019 in several drivers of the capital markets, we also invite you to take this time to consider a broader diversification strategy by including additional Value Line Funds in your investment portfolio. You can find out more about the entire family of Value Line Funds at our website, www.vlfunds.com.
Economic Review
Overall, the annual period was one of positive but slowing economic growth and modest inflation both in the U.S. and globally. For the first three quarters of 2019, U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth registered an average of 2.4%, compared to a 2.9% average growth rate for the first three quarters of 2018. U.S. economic growth is predicted to be notably slower for the fourth quarter of 2019, with the advance estimate coming in at a 2.2% GDP growth rate. European economic growth was even weaker, with the aggregate GDP of the Eurozone measuring 1.2% for the first three quarters of 2019, compared to a growth rate of 2.1% for the same period in 2018. Within Asia, Chinese economic growth, for the first three quarters, slowed to 6.3% in 2019 from 6.8% in 2018. As in the U.S., European and Chinese economic growth is predicted to be slower for the fourth quarter of 2019. The advance estimate for the Eurozone’s fourth quarter GDP growth rate is 1.1%, and the actual fourth quarter GDP growth rate for China came in at 6.1%.
The global economic slowdown was led by weakness in the manufacturing sector. Starting in August 2019, for example, the U.S. ISM Manufacturing Index, an important measure, fell below 50, the level widely considered to be a sign of contraction in the manufacturing sector. Through the end of 2019, the U.S. ISM Manufacturing Index registered below 50 in each month, with December 2019 showing the weakest reading, i.e. 47.2. Germany, normally the strongest economy in Europe, similarly experienced below 50 readings in its Markit/BME Germany Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index for the entire calendar year, ending 2019 with a December reading of 43.7. Overall, Eurozone manufacturing, as measured by the IHS Markit Eurozone Manufacturing PMI, was also weak, averaging 47.4 for the year. A good deal of the weakness in manufacturing, globally, can be attributed to the trade war between the U.S. and China, where tariffs were implemented on both sides, thereby affecting virtually all of the world’s economies negatively.