REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 16. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements. Contract Balances Contract balances were as follows (in millions): December 31, 2022 2021 Receivables from contracts with customers (see Note 2) $ 7,189 $ 6,228 Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses (see Note 7) 129 78 During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, we recognized as revenue $76 million, $47 million, and $50 million, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Remaining Performance Obligations We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of December 31, 2022, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations. Segment Information We have three reportable segments — Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations. • The Refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated activities to market our refined petroleum products, and the logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products. • The Renewable Diesel segment represents the operations of DGD, a consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 11, and the associated activities to market renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. The principal products manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment are renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the Refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers. • The Ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants and the associated activities to market our ethanol and co-products. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the Refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product. Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category. The following tables reflect information about our operating income (loss) and total expenditures for long-lived assets by reportable segment (in millions): Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Year ended December 31, 2022 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 168,154 $ 3,483 $ 4,746 $ — $ 176,383 Intersegment revenues 56 2,018 740 (2,814) — Total revenues 168,210 5,501 5,486 (2,814) 176,383 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 144,588 4,350 4,628 (2,796) 150,770 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 5,509 255 625 — 6,389 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,247 122 59 — 2,428 Total cost of sales 152,344 4,727 5,312 (2,796) 159,587 Asset impairment loss — — 61 — 61 Other operating expenses 63 — 3 — 66 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 934 934 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 45 45 Operating income by segment $ 15,803 $ 774 $ 110 $ (997) $ 15,690 Total expenditures for long-lived assets (b) $ 1,763 $ 879 $ 22 $ 73 $ 2,737 ________________________ See notes on page 127 Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Year ended December 31, 2021 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 106,947 $ 1,874 $ 5,156 $ — $ 113,977 Intersegment revenues 14 468 433 (915) — Total revenues 106,961 2,342 5,589 (915) 113,977 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 97,759 1,438 4,428 (911) 102,714 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 5,088 134 556 (2) 5,776 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,169 58 131 — 2,358 Total cost of sales 105,016 1,630 5,115 (913) 110,848 Other operating expenses 83 3 1 — 87 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 865 865 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 47 47 Operating income by segment $ 1,862 $ 709 $ 473 $ (914) $ 2,130 Total expenditures for long-lived assets (b) $ 1,374 $ 1,049 $ 18 $ 17 $ 2,458 Year ended December 31, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 60,840 $ 1,055 $ 3,017 $ — $ 64,912 Intersegment revenues 8 212 226 (446) — Total revenues 60,848 1,267 3,243 (446) 64,912 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 56,093 500 2,784 (444) 58,933 LCM inventory valuation adjustment (19) — — — (19) Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 3,944 85 406 — 4,435 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,138 44 121 — 2,303 Total cost of sales 62,156 629 3,311 (444) 65,652 Other operating expenses 34 — 1 — 35 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 756 756 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 48 48 Operating income (loss) by segment $ (1,342) $ 638 $ (69) $ (806) $ (1,579) Total expenditures for long-lived assets (b) $ 1,838 $ 548 $ 23 $ 27 $ 2,436 ______________________________________________________ (a) Cost of materials and other for our Renewable Diesel segment is net of the blender’s tax credit on qualified fuel mixtures of $761 million, $371 million, and $288 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. (b) Total expenditures for long-lived assets includes amounts related to capital expenditures; deferred turnaround and catalyst costs; and property, plant, and equipment for acquisitions. The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Refining: Gasolines and blendstocks $ 70,496 $ 49,534 $ 26,278 Distillates 82,521 45,939 28,234 Other product revenues 15,137 11,474 6,328 Total Refining revenues 168,154 106,947 60,840 Renewable Diesel: Renewable diesel 3,333 1,874 1,055 Renewable naphtha 150 — — Total Renewable Diesel revenues 3,483 1,874 1,055 Ethanol: Ethanol 3,653 4,122 2,353 Distillers grains 1,093 1,034 664 Total Ethanol revenues 4,746 5,156 3,017 Revenues $ 176,383 $ 113,977 $ 64,912 Revenues by geographic area are shown in the following table (in millions). The geographic area is based on location of customer and no customer accounted for 10 percent or more of our revenues. Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 U.S. $ 126,722 $ 82,940 $ 45,174 Canada 11,743 6,597 4,294 U.K. and Ireland 17,822 13,307 9,268 Other countries 20,096 11,133 6,176 Revenues $ 176,383 $ 113,977 $ 64,912 Long-lived assets include property, plant, and equipment and certain long-lived assets included in “deferred charges and other assets, net.” Long-lived assets by geographic area consisted of the following (in millions): December 31, 2022 2021 U.S. $ 29,378 $ 28,518 Canada 1,634 1,855 U.K. and Ireland 1,301 1,528 Mexico and Peru 860 859 Total long-lived assets $ 33,173 $ 32,760 Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions): December 31, 2022 2021 Refining $ 48,484 $ 47,365 Renewable Diesel 5,217 3,437 Ethanol 1,551 1,812 Corporate and eliminations 5,730 5,274 Total assets $ 60,982 $ 57,888 As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, our investments in nonconsolidated joint ventures accounted for under the equity method were $724 million and $734 million, respectively, all of which related to the Refining segment and are reflected in “deferred charges and other assets, net” as presented in Note 6. |