Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses | 90 days Total Current Total As of March 31, 2023 Senior $ — $ 12,897 $ 15,200 $ 28,097 $ 70,242 $ 98,339 Subordinated — — 2,053 2,053 14,524 16,577 Unsecured — — 400 400 4,517 4,917 $ — $ 12,897 $ 17,653 $ 30,550 $ 89,283 $ 119,833 As of December 31, 2022 Senior $ — $ 15,200 $ — $ 15,200 $ 80,266 $ 95,466 Subordinated — — 2,209 2,209 14,866 17,075 Unsecured 20 40 40 99 5,575 5,674 $ 20 $ 15,240 $ 2,249 $ 17,508 $ 100,707 $ 118,215 The Company evaluated its off-balance-sheet credit exposure for loan commitments and determined the likelihood of having to perform is remote as of March 31, 2023. Refer to Note 12. Variable Interest through Notes Issued The Company has issued notes receivables to certain entities that have created variable interests in these borrowers totaling $105.3 million and $103.2 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities ("VIEs"). Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist primarily of franchise and related fees due from hotel franchisees and are recorded at the invoiced amount. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded provisions for credit losses on accounts receivable of $1.8 million in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses and $2.1 million in marketing and reservation system expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded reversal of provisions for credit losses on accounts receivable of $0.5 million in SG&A expenses and provisions of $0.3 million in marketing and reservation system expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded write-offs, net of recoveries, through the accounts receivable allowance for credit losses of $2.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively." id="sjs-B4">Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses Notes Receivable The Company has provided financing in the form of notes receivable loans to franchisees to support the development of properties in strategic markets. The Company's credit quality indicator is the level of security in the note receivable. The composition of notes receivable balances by credit quality indicator and the allowance for credit losses is as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Senior $ 98,339 $ 95,466 Subordinated 16,577 17,075 Unsecured 4,917 5,674 Total notes receivable 119,833 118,215 Total allowance for notes receivable credit losses 10,358 10,172 Total notes receivable, net of allowance $ 109,475 $ 108,043 Current portion, net of allowance $ 53,093 $ 52,466 Long-term portion, net of allowance $ 56,382 $ 55,577 Amortized cost basis by year of origination and credit quality indicator are as follows: (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Senior $ 3,480 $ — $ 8,018 $ — $ 28,819 $ 58,022 $ 98,339 Subordinated — — — — — 16,577 16,577 Unsecured — 390 1,288 953 203 2,083 4,917 Total notes receivable $ 3,480 $ 390 $ 9,306 $ 953 $ 29,022 $ 76,682 $ 119,833 The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s notes receivable allowance for credit losses: (in thousands) March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Beginning balance $ 10,172 $ 16,779 Provision for credit losses 342 (938) Write-offs (156) (5,669) Ending balance $ 10,358 $ 10,172 As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one loan with a senior tranche met the definition of collateral-dependent and is collateralized by membership interests in the borrowing entities and the associated land parcel. The Company used a discounted cash flow ("DCF") market approach via quoted market prices to value the underlying collateral. The Company reviewed the borrower's financial statements, economic trends, industry projections for the market, and comparable sales capitalization rates, which represent significant inputs to the cash flow projections. These nonrecurring fair value measurements are classified as level three of the fair value measurement hierarchy, as there are unobservable inputs which are significant to the overall fair value. Based on these analyses, the fair value of collateral secures substantially all of the carrying value of each loan. Allowances for credit losses attributable to collateral-dependent loans are $0.9 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, two loans had revised provisions as a result of loan repayments being made timely and a favorable reassessment of the underlying collateral's performance. The write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2022 are primarily associated with a loan previously classified as collateral-dependent that was settled in exchange for an operating hotel on April 14, 2022, as well as a loan that was settled under negotiated terms and therefore written off. The Company considers loans past due and in default when payments are not made when due in accordance with then current loan provisions or terms extended to borrowers, including loans with concessions or interest deferral. The Company suspends the accrual of interest when payments on loans are more than 30 days past due or upon a loan being classified as collateral-dependent. The Company applies payments received for loans on non-accrual status first to interest and then to principal. The Company does not resume interest accrual until all delinquent payments are received based on then current loan provisions. The amortized cost basis of notes receivable on non-accrual status was $18.4 million and $18.7 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company has identified loans totaling approximately $4.8 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with stated interest rates that are less than market rate, representing a total unamortized discount of $0.1 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These discounts are reflected as a reduction of the outstanding loan amounts and are amortized over the life of the related loan. The past due balances by credit quality indicator of notes receivable are as follows: (in thousands) 1- 30 days 31-89 days > 90 days Total Current Total As of March 31, 2023 Senior $ — $ 12,897 $ 15,200 $ 28,097 $ 70,242 $ 98,339 Subordinated — — 2,053 2,053 14,524 16,577 Unsecured — — 400 400 4,517 4,917 $ — $ 12,897 $ 17,653 $ 30,550 $ 89,283 $ 119,833 As of December 31, 2022 Senior $ — $ 15,200 $ — $ 15,200 $ 80,266 $ 95,466 Subordinated — — 2,209 2,209 14,866 17,075 Unsecured 20 40 40 99 5,575 5,674 $ 20 $ 15,240 $ 2,249 $ 17,508 $ 100,707 $ 118,215 The Company evaluated its off-balance-sheet credit exposure for loan commitments and determined the likelihood of having to perform is remote as of March 31, 2023. Refer to Note 12. Variable Interest through Notes Issued The Company has issued notes receivables to certain entities that have created variable interests in these borrowers totaling $105.3 million and $103.2 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities ("VIEs"). Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist primarily of franchise and related fees due from hotel franchisees and are recorded at the invoiced amount. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded provisions for credit losses on accounts receivable of $1.8 million in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses and $2.1 million in marketing and reservation system expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded reversal of provisions for credit losses on accounts receivable of $0.5 million in SG&A expenses and provisions of $0.3 million in marketing and reservation system expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded write-offs, net of recoveries, through the accounts receivable allowance for credit losses of $2.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. |