Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | 5) Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, the Company is required to measure the allowance for credit losses of financial assets with similar risk characteristics on a collective or pooled basis. In considering the segmentation of financial assets measured at amortized cost into pools, the Company considered various risk characteristics in its analysis. Generally, the segmentation utilized represents the level at which the Company develops and documents its systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses for the financial assets held at amortized cost, specifically the Company's loan portfolio and debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. Descriptions of the Company’s loan portfolio segments are included in Note 1 “ Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Loan Distribution Loans by portfolio segment and the allowance for credit losses on loans were as follows at the dates indicated: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Loans held-for-investment: Commercial $ 481,266 $ 463,778 Real estate: CRE - owner occupied 602,062 583,253 CRE - non-owner occupied 1,310,578 1,256,590 Land and construction 125,761 140,513 Home equity 124,090 119,125 Multifamily 273,103 269,734 Residential mortgages 479,524 496,961 Consumer and other 14,179 20,919 Loans 3,410,563 3,350,873 Deferred loan fees, net (327) (495) Loans, net of deferred fees 3,410,236 3,350,378 Allowance for credit losses on loans (47,819) (47,958) Loans, net $ 3,362,417 $ 3,302,420 The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, which is measured using relevant information about past events, including historical credit loss experience on financial assets with similar risk characteristics, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the financial assets. Changes in the allowance for credit losses on loans were as follows for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 5,010 $ 5,344 $ 26,847 $ 1,523 $ 814 $ 4,269 $ 3,960 $ 187 $ 47,954 Charge-offs (174) — — — — — — (300) (474) Recoveries 154 14 — — 18 — — — 186 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (20) 14 — — 18 — — (300) (288) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (273) 62 603 (195) (72) 86 (291) 233 153 End of period balance $ 4,717 $ 5,420 $ 27,450 $ 1,328 $ 760 $ 4,355 $ 3,669 $ 120 $ 47,819 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 6,550 $ 5,463 $ 23,523 $ 2,870 $ 730 $ 4,383 $ 4,129 $ 155 $ 47,803 Charge-offs (447) — — — — — — — (447) Recoveries 59 2 — — 117 — — — 178 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (388) 2 — — 117 — — — (269) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (557) (120) 1,396 (126) (140) 331 (635) 19 168 End of period balance $ 5,605 $ 5,345 $ 24,919 $ 2,744 $ 707 $ 4,714 $ 3,494 $ 174 $ 47,702 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 5,853 $ 5,121 $ 25,323 $ 2,352 $ 644 $ 5,053 $ 3,425 $ 187 $ 47,958 Charge-offs (1,042) — — — — — — (300) (1,342) Recoveries 300 24 — — 71 — — — 395 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (742) 24 — — 71 — — (300) (947) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (394) 275 2,127 (1,024) 45 (698) 244 233 808 End of period balance $ 4,717 $ 5,420 $ 27,450 $ 1,328 $ 760 $ 4,355 $ 3,669 $ 120 $ 47,819 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 6,617 $ 5,751 $ 22,135 $ 2,941 $ 666 $ 3,366 $ 5,907 $ 129 $ 47,512 Charge-offs (605) — — — (246) — — — (851) Recoveries 247 10 — — 324 — — — 581 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (358) 10 — — 78 — — — (270) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (654) (416) 2,784 (197) (37) 1,348 (2,413) 45 460 End of period balance $ 5,605 $ 5,345 $ 24,919 $ 2,744 $ 707 $ 4,714 $ 3,494 $ 174 $ 47,702 The following tables present the amortized cost basis of nonperforming loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing at the dates indicated: September 30, 2024 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans with no Specific with Specific over 90 Days Allowance for Allowance for Past Due Credit Credit and Still Losses Losses Accruing Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 620 $ 132 $ 460 $ 1,212 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — Land and construction 5,862 — — 5,862 Home equity 84 — — 84 Total $ 6,566 $ 132 $ 460 $ 7,158 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans with no Specific with no Specific over 90 Days Allowance for Allowance for Past Due Credit Credit and Still Losses Losses Accruing Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 946 $ 290 $ 889 $ 2,125 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — Land and construction 4,661 — — 4,661 Home equity 142 — — 142 Residential mortgages 779 — — 779 Total $ 6,528 $ 290 $ 889 $ 7,707 The following tables present the aging of past due loans by class at the dates indicated: September 30, 2024 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 4,390 $ 1,755 $ 1,082 $ 7,227 $ 474,039 $ 481,266 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — 602,062 602,062 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied 4,513 — — 4,513 1,306,065 1,310,578 Land and construction — — 5,862 5,862 119,899 125,761 Home equity 659 — — 659 123,431 124,090 Multifamily — — — — 273,103 273,103 Residential mortgages — — — — 479,524 479,524 Consumer and other — — — — 14,179 14,179 Total $ 9,562 $ 1,755 $ 6,944 $ 18,261 $ 3,392,302 $ 3,410,563 December 31, 2023 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 6,688 $ 2,030 $ 1,264 $ 9,982 $ 453,796 $ 463,778 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — 583,253 583,253 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied 1,289 — — 1,289 1,255,301 1,256,590 Land and construction 955 — 3,706 4,661 135,852 140,513 Home equity — — 142 142 118,983 119,125 Multifamily — — — — 269,734 269,734 Residential mortgages 3,794 510 779 5,083 491,878 496,961 Consumer and other — — — — 20,919 20,919 Total $ 12,726 $ 2,540 $ 5,891 $ 21,157 $ 3,329,716 $ 3,350,873 The following table presents the past due loans on nonaccrual and current loans on nonaccrual at the dates indicated: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Past due nonaccrual loans $ 6,484 $ 6,100 Current nonaccrual loans 214 718 Total nonaccrual loans $ 6,698 $ 6,818 Management’s classification of a loan as “nonaccrual” is an indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full recovery of principal or interest on the loan. At that point, the Company stops accruing interest income, and reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued as income. The Company resumes recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments are received and it has been determined the collection of all outstanding principal is not in doubt. Credit Quality Indicators Credit quality indicators, specifically the Company's internal risk rating systems, reflect how the Company monitors credit losses and represents factors used by the Company when measuring the allowance for credit losses. Descriptions of the Company’s credit quality indicators by financial asset are included in Note 4 “ Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The following tables show the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and year of origination at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The loan categories are based on the loan segmentation in the Company's current expected credit loss (“CECL”) reserve methodology for the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans based on loan purpose and type. Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Originated Period as of September 30, 2024 Amortized 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Periods Cost Basis Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial: Pass $ 89,567 $ 27,960 $ 18,909 $ 17,627 $ 11,351 $ 30,452 $ 275,491 $ 471,357 Special Mention 3,029 — 358 131 — 185 200 3,903 Substandard — 147 592 — — 4,415 100 5,254 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — 223 — 529 — 752 Total 92,596 28,107 19,859 17,981 11,351 35,581 275,791 481,266 CRE - Owner Occupied: Pass 42,069 31,845 83,140 102,419 66,720 253,342 9,407 588,942 Special Mention — — — 8,282 447 1,217 — 9,946 Substandard — — — — 3,174 — — 3,174 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 42,069 31,845 83,140 110,701 70,341 254,559 9,407 602,062 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied: Pass 97,037 223,427 232,175 255,074 27,272 446,572 3,833 1,285,390 Special Mention — — 4,841 2,201 — 1,279 — 8,321 Substandard — — — 4,514 — 11,753 600 16,867 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 97,037 223,427 237,016 261,789 27,272 459,604 4,433 1,310,578 Land and construction: Pass 26,745 43,646 30,987 15,984 214 — — 117,576 Special Mention — — — — — 2,323 — 2,323 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — 3,815 966 1,081 — 5,862 Total 26,745 43,646 30,987 19,799 1,180 3,404 — 125,761 Home equity: Pass — — — — — 2,098 119,357 121,455 Special Mention — — — — — — 2,110 2,110 Substandard — — — — — — 441 441 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — 84 — 84 Total — — — — — 2,182 121,908 124,090 Multifamily: Pass 13,397 46,528 39,833 54,067 5,286 113,429 563 273,103 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 13,397 46,528 39,833 54,067 5,286 113,429 563 273,103 Residential mortgage: Pass 3,937 1,665 184,031 255,131 1,014 33,570 — 479,348 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 176 — 176 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 3,937 1,665 184,031 255,131 1,014 33,746 — 479,524 Consumer and other: Pass 175 674 1,339 48 — 1,998 9,871 14,105 Special Mention — — — — — 74 — 74 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 175 674 1,339 48 — 2,072 9,871 14,179 Total loans $ 275,956 $ 375,892 $ 596,205 $ 719,516 $ 116,444 $ 904,577 $ 421,973 $ 3,410,563 Risk Grades: Pass $ 272,927 $ 375,745 $ 590,414 $ 700,350 $ 111,857 $ 881,461 $ 418,522 $ 3,351,276 Special Mention 3,029 — 5,199 10,614 447 5,078 2,310 26,677 Substandard — 147 592 4,514 3,174 16,344 1,141 25,912 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — 4,038 966 1,694 — 6,698 Grand Total $ 275,956 $ 375,892 $ 596,205 $ 719,516 $ 116,444 $ 904,577 $ 421,973 $ 3,410,563 Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Originated Period as of December 31, 2023 Amortized 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Periods Cost Basis Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial: Pass $ 99,387 $ 25,250 $ 19,732 $ 14,929 $ 11,893 $ 22,134 $ 258,461 $ 451,786 Special Mention 2,107 1,092 41 — 133 1,134 467 4,974 Substandard 4 1,516 — 100 185 3,835 142 5,782 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — 349 — 116 771 — 1,236 Total 101,498 27,858 20,122 15,029 12,327 27,874 259,070 463,778 CRE - Owner Occupied: Pass 32,993 86,688 110,613 68,184 52,885 214,729 10,302 576,394 Special Mention — 250 3,241 462 — 1,802 — 5,755 Substandard — — — — 1,100 4 — 1,104 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 32,993 86,938 113,854 68,646 53,985 216,535 10,302 583,253 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied: Pass 225,505 243,080 267,870 28,315 92,648 370,552 3,199 1,231,169 Special Mention — — — — 7,493 10,040 — 17,533 Substandard — — — — — 7,614 274 7,888 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 225,505 243,080 267,870 28,315 100,141 388,206 3,473 1,256,590 Land and construction: Pass 40,142 52,862 27,419 9,273 1,864 — — 131,560 Special Mention 2,163 — — — — — — 2,163 Substandard 2,129 — — — — — — 2,129 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — 3,706 955 — — — 4,661 Total 44,434 52,862 31,125 10,228 1,864 — — 140,513 Home equity: Pass — — — — — 1,463 111,250 112,713 Special Mention — — — — — — 2,110 2,110 Substandard — — — — — — 4,160 4,160 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — 142 142 Total — — — — — 1,463 117,662 119,125 Multifamily: Pass 47,089 41,112 55,557 5,394 42,129 75,890 355 267,526 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 2,208 — 2,208 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 47,089 41,112 55,557 5,394 42,129 78,098 355 269,734 Residential mortgage: Pass 1,684 187,417 268,617 1,037 6,861 28,892 — 494,508 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 973 — — — 701 — 1,674 Substandard-Nonaccrual — 779 — — — — — 779 Total 1,684 189,169 268,617 1,037 6,861 29,593 — 496,961 Consumer and other: Pass 2,332 1,376 3 — — 2,089 14,961 20,761 Special Mention — — 62 — — 96 — 158 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 2,332 1,376 65 — — 2,185 14,961 20,919 Total loans $ 455,535 $ 642,395 $ 757,210 $ 128,649 $ 217,307 $ 743,954 $ 405,823 $ 3,350,873 Risk Grades: Pass $ 449,132 $ 637,785 $ 749,811 $ 127,132 $ 208,280 $ 715,749 $ 398,528 $ 3,286,417 Special Mention 4,270 1,342 3,344 462 7,626 13,072 2,577 32,693 Substandard 2,133 2,489 — 100 1,285 14,362 4,576 24,945 Substandard-Nonaccrual — 779 4,055 955 116 771 142 6,818 Grand Total $ 455,535 $ 642,395 $ 757,210 $ 128,649 $ 217,307 $ 743,954 $ 405,823 $ 3,350,873 The following tables present the gross charge-offs by class of loans and year of origination for the periods indicated: Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Prior Revolving 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 25 $ 149 $ 174 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — 300 300 Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 25 $ 449 $ 474 Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Prior Revolving 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 1 $ 45 $ — $ — $ 229 $ 172 $ — $ 447 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — — — Total $ 1 $ 45 $ — $ — $ 229 $ 172 $ — $ 447 Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Prior Revolving 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 477 $ 149 $ 1,042 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — 300 300 Total $ — $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 477 $ 449 $ 1,342 Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Prior Revolving 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 1 $ 49 $ — $ — $ 278 $ 277 $ — $ 605 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — 246 246 Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — — — Total $ 1 $ 49 $ — $ — $ 278 $ 277 $ 246 $ 851 The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $132,000 and $290,000, respectively, and were secured by business assets. When management determines that foreclosures are probable, expected credit losses for collateral-dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. For loans for which foreclosure is not probable, but for which repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, management has elected the practical expedient method under ASC 326 to estimate expected credit losses based on the fair value of collateral, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. The class of loan represents the primary collateral type associated with the loan. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. Loan Modifications Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, payment delay, or interest reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the “combination” columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, payment delay, and/or interest rate reduction. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, there were no loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were commercial loan modifications with a payment delay totaling $25,000, representing 0.01% of the total class of financing receivables. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were commercial loan modifications with a term extension totaling $15,000, representing 0.00% of the total class of financing receivables, and included a weighted average term extension of 12 months. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were commercial loan modifications with a payment delay totaling $79,000, a combination term extension and interest rate reduction totaling $2,000, representing 0.02% of the total class of financing receivables, and included principal forgiveness totaling $3,000, a weighted average interest rate reduction of 0.25%, and a weighted average term extension of 14 months. The Company has not committed to lend any additional amounts to these borrowers. There were no payment defaults for loans modified for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. |