LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS | LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS Outstanding amounts under the Company’s long-term obligations, reflecting discounts, premiums, debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments due to interest rate swaps consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Contractual Interest Rate (1) Maturity Date (1) 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility (2) (3) 723.4 3,788.7 6.088 % July 1, 2026 2021 Term Loan (2) 997.0 996.3 6.581 % January 31, 2027 2021 Credit Facility (2) 1,603.4 1,080.0 6.573 % July 1, 2028 2021 EUR Three Year Delayed Draw Term Loan (2) (3) 910.7 882.9 4.985 % May 28, 2024 2021 USD Two Year Delayed Draw Term Loan (2) (4) — 1,499.3 N/A N/A 3.50% senior notes (5) — 999.8 N/A N/A 3.000% senior notes (6) — 694.5 N/A N/A 0.600% senior notes (7) 500.0 498.9 0.600 % January 15, 2024 5.00% senior notes (8) 1,000.1 1,000.5 5.000 % February 15, 2024 3.375% senior notes 649.7 648.3 3.375 % May 15, 2024 2.950% senior notes 648.2 646.4 2.950 % January 15, 2025 2.400% senior notes 748.5 747.3 2.400 % March 15, 2025 1.375% senior notes (9) 550.0 532.1 1.375 % April 4, 2025 4.000% senior notes 748.1 746.8 4.000 % June 1, 2025 1.300% senior notes 498.3 497.3 1.300 % September 15, 2025 4.400% senior notes 498.7 498.1 4.400 % February 15, 2026 1.600% senior notes 697.4 696.3 1.600 % April 15, 2026 1.950% senior notes (9) 549.6 532.1 1.950 % May 22, 2026 1.450% senior notes 595.9 594.5 1.450 % September 15, 2026 3.375% senior notes 994.7 992.9 3.375 % October 15, 2026 3.125% senior notes 398.9 398.6 3.125 % January 15, 2027 2.750% senior notes 747.0 746.1 2.750 % January 15, 2027 0.450% senior notes (9) 824.3 798.2 0.450 % January 15, 2027 0.400% senior notes (9) 548.2 530.4 0.400 % February 15, 2027 3.650% senior notes 644.8 643.3 3.650 % March 15, 2027 4.125% senior notes (9) 658.6 — 4.125 % May 16, 2027 3.55% senior notes 747.1 746.3 3.550 % July 15, 2027 3.600% senior notes 696.0 695.1 3.600 % January 15, 2028 0.500% senior notes (9) 822.8 796.6 0.500 % January 15, 2028 1.500% senior notes 647.1 646.5 1.500 % January 31, 2028 5.500% senior notes 693.6 — 5.500 % March 15, 2028 5.250% senior notes 643.9 — 5.250 % July 15, 2028 5.800% senior notes 743.4 — 5.800 % November 15, 2028 3.950% senior notes 593.7 592.6 3.950 % March 15, 2029 0.875% senior notes (9) 823.7 797.8 0.875 % May 21, 2029 3.800% senior notes 1,638.6 1,636.8 3.800 % August 15, 2029 2.900% senior notes 744.2 743.4 2.900 % January 15, 2030 2.100% senior notes 743.1 742.2 2.100 % June 15, 2030 0.950% senior notes (9) 546.0 528.5 0.950 % October 5, 2030 1.875% senior notes 793.3 792.5 1.875 % October 15, 2030 2.700% senior notes 695.0 694.4 2.700 % April 15, 2031 4.625% senior notes (9) 545.2 — 4.625 % May 16, 2031 2.300% senior notes 692.7 691.9 2.300 % September 15, 2031 1.000% senior notes (9) 711.5 689.1 1.000 % January 15, 2032 4.050% senior notes 642.9 642.2 4.050 % March 15, 2032 5.650% senior notes 790.6 — 5.650 % March 15, 2033 1.250% senior notes (9) 545.8 528.5 1.250 % May 21, 2033 5.550% senior notes 840.6 — 5.550 % July 15, 2033 5.900% senior notes 741.5 — 5.900 % November 15, 2033 3.700% senior notes 592.4 592.2 3.700 % October 15, 2049 3.100% senior notes 1,038.6 1,038.3 3.100 % June 15, 2050 2.950% senior notes 1,023.2 1,022.5 2.950 % January 15, 2051 Total American Tower Corporation debt 36,472.0 36,307.0 Series 2013-2A Securities (10) — 1,299.7 N/A N/A Series 2018-1A Securities (11) 496.8 496.1 3.652 % March 15, 2028 Series 2023-1A Securities (12) 1,284.4 — 5.490 % March 15, 2028 Series 2015-2 Notes (13) 524.1 523.4 3.482 % June 16, 2025 Other subsidiary debt (14) 123.6 16.2 Various Various Total American Tower subsidiary debt 2,428.9 2,335.4 Finance lease obligations 20.6 27.8 Total 38,921.5 38,670.2 Less current portion of long-term obligations (3,187.5) (4,514.2) Long-term obligations $ 35,734.0 $ 34,156.0 _______________ (1) Reflects interest rate or maturity date as of December 31, 2023. (2) Accrues interest at a variable rate. (3) Reflects borrowings denominated in EUR and, for the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility (as defined below), reflects borrowings denominated in both EUR and U.S. Dollars (“USD”). (4) Repaid in full on June 27, 2023 using borrowings under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. (5) Repaid in full on January 31, 2023 using borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility (as defined below). (6) Repaid in full on June 15, 2023 using borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility. (7) Repaid in full on January 12, 2024 using borrowings under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. (8) Repaid in full on February 14, 2024 using borrowings under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. (9) Notes are denominated in EUR. (10) Repaid in full on the March 2023 repayment date using proceeds from the 2023 Securitization (as defined below). (11) Maturity date reflects the anticipated repayment date; final legal maturity is March 15, 2048. (12) Maturity date reflects the anticipated repayment date; final legal maturity is March 15, 2053. (13) Maturity date reflects the anticipated repayment date; final legal maturity is June 15, 2050. (14) Includes amounts drawn under letters of credit in Nigeria, which are denominated in USD, and the India Term Loan (as defined below), which is denominated in Indian Rupee (“INR”). Current portion of long-term obligations — The Company’s current portion of long-term obligations primarily includes (i) $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 0.600% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2024, (ii) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.00% senior unsecured notes due February 15, 2024, (iii) $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.375% senior unsecured notes due May 15, 2024 and (iv) 825.0 million EUR in borrowings under the 2021 EUR Three Year Delayed Draw Term Loan (as defined below ). American Tower Corporation Debt Bank Facilities Amendments to Bank Facilities— On June 29, 2023, the Company amended its (i) $6.0 billion senior unsecured multicurrency revolving credit facility, as previously amended and restated on December 8, 2021 (the “2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility”), (ii) $4.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility, as previously amended and restated on December 8, 2021, (the “2021 Credit Facility”) and (iii) $1.0 billion unsecured term loan, as previously amended and restated on December 8, 2021, (the “2021 Term Loan”). These amendments, among other things, i. extend the maturity dates of the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility and the 2021 Credit Facility to July 1, 2026 and July 1, 2028, respectively; ii. commemorate commitments under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility and the 2021 Credit Facility of $6.0 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively; and iii. replace the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) pricing benchmark with an Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Reserve (“SOFR”) pricing benchmark. 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility— During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $3.0 billion and repaid an aggregate of $6.1 billion, including 842.6 million EUR ($919.1 million as of the repayment date), of revolving indebtedness under the Company’s 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. The Company used the borrowings to repay outstanding indebtedness, including the 2021 USD Two Year Delayed Draw Term Loan (as defined below), and for general corporate purposes. 2021 Credit Facility— During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $3.1 billion and repaid an aggregate of $2.6 billion of revolving indebtedness under the Company’s 2021 Credit Facility. The Company used the borrowings to repay outstanding indebtedness, including the 3.50% Notes and the 3.000% Notes (each as defined below), and for general corporate purposes. Repayment of 2021 USD Two Year Delayed Draw Term Loan— On June 27, 2023, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under its $1.5 billion unsecured term loan entered into in December 2021 (the “2021 USD Two Year Delayed Draw Term Loan”) with borrowings under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2023, the key terms under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility, the 2021 Credit Facility, the 2021 Term Loan and the Company’s 825.0 million EUR unsecured term loan, as amended in December 2021 (the “2021 EUR Three Year Delayed Draw Term Loan”) were as follows: Outstanding Principal Balance Undrawn letters of credit Maturity Date Current margin over SOFR or EURIBOR (1) Current commitment fee (2) 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility $ 723.4 $ 3.5 July 1, 2026 (3) 1.125 % 0.110 % 2021 Credit Facility 1,603.4 30.4 July 1, 2028 (3) 1.125 % 0.110 % 2021 Term Loan 1,000.0 N/A January 31, 2027 1.125 % N/A 2021 EUR Three Year Delayed Draw Term Loan 910.7 N/A May 28, 2024 1.125 % N/A _______________ (1) SOFR applies to the USD denominated borrowings under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility, the 2021 Credit Facility and the 2021 Term Loan. Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”) applies to the EUR denominated borrowings under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility and all of the borrowings under the 2021 EUR Three Year Delayed Draw Term Loan. (2) Fee on undrawn portion of each credit facility. (3) Subject to two optional renewal periods. The loan agreements for each of the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility, the 2021 Credit Facility, the 2021 Term Loan and the 2021 EUR Three Year Delayed Draw Term Loan contain certain reporting, information, financial and operating covenants and other restrictions (including limitations on additional debt, guaranties, sales of assets and liens) with which the Company must comply. Failure to comply with the financial and operating covenants of the loan agreements could not only prevent the Company from being able to borrow additional funds under the revolving credit facilities, but may constitute a default, which could result in, among other things, the amounts outstanding under the applicable agreement, including all accrued interest and unpaid fees, becoming immediately due and payable. Senior Notes Repayments of Senior Notes Repayment of 3.50% Senior Notes— On January 31, 2023, the Company repaid $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.50% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the “3.50% Notes”) upon their maturity. The 3.50% Notes were repaid using borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility. Upon completion of the repayment, none of the 3.50% Notes remained outstanding. Repayment of 3.000% Senior Notes— On June 15, 2023, the Company repaid $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.000% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the “3.000% Notes”) upon their maturity. The 3.000% Notes were repaid using borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility. Upon completion of the repayment, none of the 3.000% Notes remained outstanding. Offerings of Senior Notes 5.500% Senior Notes and 5.650% Senior Notes Offering— On March 3, 2023, the Company completed a registered public offering of $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “5.500% Notes”) and $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.650% senior unsecured notes due 2033 (the “5.650% Notes”). The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $1,480.9 million, after deducting commissions and estimated expenses. The Company used the net proceeds to repay existing indebtedness under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility and the 2021 Credit Facility. 4.125% Senior Notes and 4.625% Senior Notes Offering— On May 16, 2023, the Company completed a registered public offering of 600.0 million EUR ($652.1 million at the date of issuance) aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the “4.125% Notes”) and 500.0 million EUR ($543.4 million at the date of issuance) aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2031 (the “4.625% Notes”). The net proceeds from this offering were approximately 1,089.5 million EUR (approximately $1,184.1 million at the date of issuance), after deducting commissions and estimated expenses. The Company used the net proceeds to repay existing indebtedness under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility and the 2021 Credit Facility. 5.250% Senior Notes and 5.550% Senior Notes Offering— On May 25, 2023, the Company completed a registered public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “5.250% Notes”) and $850.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.550% senior unsecured notes due 2033 (the “5.550% Notes”). The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $1,481.9 million, after deducting commissions and estimated expenses. The Company used the net proceeds to repay existing indebtedness under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. 5.800% Senior Notes and 5.900% Senior Notes Offering— On September 15, 2023, the Company completed a registered public offering of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.800% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “5.800% Notes”) and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.900% senior unsecured notes due 2033 (the “5.900% Notes”). The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $1,482.8 million, after deducting commissions and estimated expenses. The Company used the net proceeds to repay existing indebtedness under the 2021 Multicurrency Credit Facility. The following table outlines key terms related to the Company ’ s outstanding senior notes as of December 31, 2023: Adjustments to Principal Amount (1) Aggregate Principal Amount 2023 2022 Interest Issue Date Par Call Date (3) 0.600% Notes 500.0 (0.0) (1.1) January 15 and July 15 November 20, 2020 N/A 5.00% Notes (4) 1,000.0 0.1 0.5 February 15 and August 15 August 19, 2013 N/A 3.375% Notes 650.0 (0.3) (1.7) May 15 and November 15 March 15, 2019 April 15, 2024 2.950% Notes 650.0 (1.8) (3.6) January 15 and July 15 June 13, 2019 December 15, 2024 2.400% Notes 750.0 (1.5) (2.7) March 15 and September 15 January 10, 2020 February 15, 2025 1.375% Notes (5) 551.9 (1.9) (3.2) April 4 April 6, 2017 January 4, 2025 4.000% Notes 750.0 (1.9) (3.2) June 1 and December 1 May 7, 2015 March 1, 2025 1.300% Notes 500.0 (1.7) (2.7) March 15 and September 15 June 3, 2020 August 15, 2025 4.400% Notes 500.0 (1.3) (1.9) February 15 and August 15 January 12, 2016 November 15, 2025 1.600% Notes 700.0 (2.6) (3.7) April 15 and October 15 March 29, 2021 March 15, 2026 1.950% Notes (5) 551.9 (2.3) (3.2) May 22 May 22, 2018 February 22, 2026 1.450% Notes 600.0 (4.1) (5.5) March 15 and September 15 September 27, 2021 August 15, 2026 3.375% Notes 1,000.0 (5.3) (7.1) April 15 and October 15 May 13, 2016 July 15, 2026 3.125% Notes 400.0 (1.1) (1.4) January 15 and July 15 September 30, 2016 October 15, 2026 2.750% Notes 750.0 (3.0) (3.9) January 15 and July 15 October 3, 2019 November 15, 2026 0.450% Notes (5) 827.9 (3.6) (4.7) January 15 May 21, 2021 November 15, 2026 0.400% Notes (5) 551.9 (3.7) (4.9) February 15 October 5, 2021 December 15, 2026 3.650% Notes 650.0 (5.2) (6.7) March 15 and September 15 April 1, 2022 February 15, 2027 4.125% Notes (5) 662.3 (3.7) — May 16 May 16, 2023 March 16, 2027 3.55% Notes 750.0 (2.9) (3.7) January 15 and July 15 June 30, 2017 April 15, 2027 3.600% Notes 700.0 (4.0) (4.9) January 15 and July 15 December 8, 2017 October 15, 2027 0.500% Notes (5) 827.9 (5.1) (6.3) January 15 September 10, 2020 October 15, 2027 1.500% Notes 650.0 (2.9) (3.5) January 31 and July 31 November 20, 2020 November 30, 2027 5.500% Notes 700.0 (6.4) — March 15 and September 15 March 3, 2023 February 15, 2028 5.250% Notes 650.0 (6.1) — January 15 and July 15 May 25, 2023 June 15, 2028 5.800% Notes 750.0 (6.6) — May 15 and November 15 September 15, 2023 October 15, 2028 3.950% Notes 600.0 (6.3) (7.4) March 15 and September 15 March 15, 2019 December 15, 2028 0.875% Notes (5) 827.9 (4.2) (5.1) May 21 May 21, 2021 February 21, 2029 3.800% Notes 1,650.0 (11.4) (13.2) February 15 and August 15 June 13, 2019 May 15, 2029 2.900% Notes 750.0 (5.8) (6.6) January 15 and July 15 January 10, 2020 October 15, 2029 2.100% Notes 750.0 (6.9) (7.8) June 15 and December 15 June 3, 2020 March 15, 2030 0.950% Notes (5) 551.9 (5.9) (6.8) October 5 October 5, 2021 July 5, 2030 1.875% Notes 800.0 (6.7) (7.5) April 15 and October 15 September 28, 2020 July 15, 2030 2.700% Notes 700.0 (5.0) (5.6) April 15 and October 15 March 29, 2021 January 15, 2031 4.625% Notes (5) 551.9 (6.7) — May 16 May 16, 2023 February 16, 2031 2.300% Notes 700.0 (7.3) (8.1) March 15 and September 15 September 27, 2021 June 15, 2031 1.000% Notes (5) 717.5 (6.0) (6.8) January 15 September 10, 2020 October 15, 2031 4.050% Notes 650.0 (7.1) (7.8) March 15 and September 15 April 1, 2022 December 15, 2031 5.650% Notes 800.0 (9.4) — March 15 and September 15 March 3, 2023 December 15, 2032 1.250% Notes (5) 551.9 (6.1) (6.8) May 21 May 21, 2021 February 21, 2033 5.550% Notes 850.0 (9.4) — January 15 and July 15 May 25, 2023 April 15, 2033 5.900% Notes 750.0 (8.5) — May 15 and November 15 September 15, 2023 August 15, 2033 3.700% Notes 600.0 (7.6) (7.8) April 15 and October 15 October 3, 2019 April 15, 2049 3.100% Notes (6) 1,050.0 (11.4) (11.7) June 15 and December 15 June 3, 2020 December 15, 2049 2.950% Notes (7) 1,050.0 (26.8) (27.5) January 15 and July 15 November 20, 2020 July 15, 2050 _______________ (1) Includes unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs. (2) Accrued and unpaid interest on USD denominated notes is payable in USD semi-annually in arrears and will be computed from the issue date on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Interest on EUR denominated notes is payable in EUR annually in arrears and will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the period for which interest is being calculated and the actual number of days from and including the last date on which interest was paid on the notes, beginning on the issue date. (3) The Company may redeem the notes at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus a make-whole premium, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. If the Company redeems the notes on or after the par call date, the Company will not be required to pay a make-whole premium. (4) The original issue date for the initial 5.00% Notes was August 19, 2013. The issue date for the reopened 5.00% Notes was January 10, 2014. (5) Notes are denominated in EUR. (6) The original issue date for the initial 3.100% Notes was June 3, 2020. The issue date for the reopened 3.100% Notes was September 28, 2020. (7) The original issue date for the initial 2.950% Notes was November 20, 2020. The issue date for the reopened 2.950% Notes was September 27, 2021. The Company may redeem each series of senior notes at any time, subject to the terms of the applicable supplemental indenture, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus a make-whole premium, as applicable, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. In addition, if the Company undergoes a change of control and corresponding ratings decline, each as defined in the applicable supplemental indenture for the notes, the Company may be required to repurchase all of the applicable notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any), up to but not including the repurchase date. The notes rank equally with all of the Company’s other senior unsecured debt and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of its subsidiaries. Each applicable supplemental indenture for the notes contains certain covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to merge, consolidate or sell assets and its (together with its subsidiaries’) ability to incur liens. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, including that the Company and its subsidiaries may incur certain liens on assets, mortgages or other liens securing indebtedness if the aggregate amount of indebtedness secured by such liens does not exceed 3.5x Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the applicable supplemental indenture. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with each of these covenants. American Tower Subsidiary Debt Securitizations The Company has several securitizations in place. Cash flows generated by the communications sites that secure the securitized debt of the Company are only available for payment of such debt and are not available to pay the Company’s other obligations or the claims of its creditors. However, subject to certain restrictions, the Company holds the right to receive the excess cash flows not needed to service the securitized debt and other obligations arising out of the securitizations. The securitized debt is the obligation of the issuers thereof or borrowers thereunder, as applicable, and their subsidiaries, and not of the Company or its other subsidiaries. American Tower Secured Revenue Notes, Series 2015-1, Class A and Series 2015-2, Class A —In May 2015, GTP Acquisition Partners I, LLC (“GTP Acquisition Partners”), one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, refinanced existing debt with cash on hand and proceeds from a private issuance (the “2015 Securitization”) of $350.0 million of American Tower Secured Revenue Notes, Series 2015-1, Class A, which were subsequently repaid on the June 2020 payment date, and $525.0 million of American Tower Secured Revenue Notes, Series 2015-2, Class A (the “Series 2015-2 Notes”). The Series 2015-2 Notes were issued by GTP Acquisition Partners pursuant to a Third Amended and Restated Indenture and related series supplements, each dated as of May 29, 2015 (collectively, the “2015 Indenture”), between GTP Acquisition Partners and its subsidiaries (the “GTP Entities”) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. The effective weighted average life and interest rate of the 2015 Notes was 8.1 years and 3.029%, respectively, as of the date of issuance. The outstanding Series 2015-2 Notes are secured by (i) mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt on substantially all of the 3,343 communications sites (the “2015 Secured Sites”) owned by the GTP Entities and their operating cash flows, (ii) a security interest in substantially all of the personal property and fixtures of the GTP Entities, including GTP Acquisition Partners’ equity interests in its subsidiaries and (iii) the rights of the GTP Entities under a management agreement. American Tower Holding Sub II, LLC, whose only material assets are its equity interests in GTP Acquisition Partners, has guaranteed repayment of the Series 2015-2 Notes and pledged its equity interests in GTP Acquisition Partners as security for such payment obligations. Repayment of Series 2013-2A Securities —On the March 2023 repayment date, the Company repaid the entire $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Company’s Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2013-2A due 2023 (the “Series 2013-2A Notes”), pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such securities. The repayment was funded with proceeds from the 2023 Securitization (as defined below). Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2023-1, Subclass A and Series 2023-1, Subclass R, Series 2018-1, Subclass A and Series 2018-1, Subclass R —On March 13, 2023, the Company completed a securitization transaction (the “2023 Securitization”), in which American Tower Trust I (the “Trust”) issued $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2023-1, Subclass A (the “Series 2023-1A Securities”). To satisfy the applicable risk retention requirements of Regulation RR promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act” and, such requirements, the “Risk Retention Rules”), the Trust issued, and one of the Company’s affiliates purchased, $68.5 million aggregate principal amount of Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2023-1, Subclass R (the “Series 2023-1R Securities” and, together with the Series 2023-1A Securities, the “2023 Securities”) to retain an “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as defined in the Risk Retention Rules) in an amount equal to at least 5% of the fair value of the 2023 Securities. On March 29, 2018, the Company completed a securitization transaction (the “2018 Securitization,” and, together with the 2023 Securitization, the “Trust Securitizations”), in which the Trust issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2018-1, Subclass A (the “Series 2018-1A Securities”). To satisfy the Risk Retention Rules, the Trust issued, and one of the Company’s affiliates purchased, $26.4 million aggregate principal amount of Secured Tower Revenue Securities, Series 2018-1, Subclass R (the “Series 2018-1R Securities” and, together with the Series 2018-1A Securities, the “2018 Securities”) to retain an “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as defined in the Risk Retention Rules) in an amount equal to at least 5% of the fair value of the 2018 Securities. The assets of the Trust consist of a nonrecourse loan broken into components or “componentized” (the “Loan”), which secures each of the 2018 Securities and the 2023 Securities. The AMT Asset Subs are jointly and severally liable under the Loan, which is secured primarily by mortgages on the AMT Asset Subs’ interests in 5,034 broadcast and wireless communications towers and related assets (the “Trust Sites”). The 2023 Securities correspond to components of the Loan made to the AMT Asset Subs pursuant to the Second Supplement and Amendment dated as of March 13, 2023 (the “2023 Supplement”) to the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 29, 2018 (the “Loan Agreement,” which continues to govern the 2018 Securities, and collectively, the “Trust Loan Agreement”). The 2023 Securities (a) represent a pass-through interest in the components of the Loan corresponding to the 2023 Securities and (b) have an expected life of approximately five years with a final repayment date in March 2053. The Series 2023-1A Securities and the Series 2023-1R Securities have interest rates of 5.490% and 5.735%, respectively. Subject to certain limited exceptions described below, no payments of principal will be required to be made on the components of the Loan corresponding to the 2023 Securities prior to the monthly payment date in March 2028, which is the anticipated repayment date for those components. The 2018 Securities (a) represent a pass-through interest in the components of the Loan corresponding to the 2018 Securities and (b) have an expected life of approximately ten years with a final repayment date in March 2048. The Series 2018-1A Securities have an interest rate of 3.652% and the Series 2018-1R Securities have an interest rate of 4.459%. Subject to certain limited exceptions described below, no payments of principal will be required to be made on the components of the Loan corresponding to the 2018 Securities prior to the monthly payment date in March 2028, which is the anticipated repayment date for such components. The AMT Asset Subs are required to make monthly payments of interest on the Loan. The debt service on the Loan will be paid solely from the cash flows generated from the operation of the Trust Sites held by the AMT Asset Subs. The Loan is secured by (1) mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt on substantially all of the Trust Sites and their operating cash flows, (2) a security interest in substantially all of the AMT Asset Subs’ personal property and fixtures and (3) the AMT Asset Subs’ rights under that certain management agreement among the AMT Asset Subs and SpectraSite Communications, LLC entered into in March 2013. American Tower Holding Sub, LLC (the “Guarantor”), whose only material assets are its equity interests in each of the AMT Asset Subs, and American Tower Guarantor Sub, LLC whose only material asset is its equity interests in the Guarantor, have each guaranteed repayment of the Loan and pledged their equity interests in their respective subsidiary or subsidiaries as security for such payment obligations. Under the terms of the Loan Agreement and the 2015 Indenture, amounts due will be paid from the cash flows generated by the Trust Sites or the 2015 Secured Sites, respectively, which must be deposited into certain reserve accounts, and thereafter distributed, solely pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement or 2015 Indenture, as applicable. On a monthly basis, after payment of all required amounts under the Loan Agreement or 2015 Indenture, as applicable, including interest payments, subject to the conditions described below, the excess cash flows generated from the operation of such assets are released to the AMT Asset Subs or GTP Acquisition Partners, as applicable, which can then be distributed to, and used by, the Company. In order to distribute any excess cash flow to the Company, the AMT Asset Subs and GTP Acquisition Partners must each maintain a specified debt service coverage ratio (the “DSCR”), which is generally calculated as the ratio of the net cash flow (as defined in the applicable agreement) to the amount of interest, servicing fees and trustee fees required to be paid over the succeeding 12 months on the principal amount of the Loan or the 2015 Notes, as applicable, that will be outstanding on the payment date following such date of determination. If the DSCR were equal to or below 1.30x (the “Cash Trap DSCR”) for any quarter, then all cash flow in excess of amounts required to make debt service payments, fund required reserves, pay management fees and budgeted operating expenses and make other payments required under the applicable transaction documents, referred to as excess cash flow, will be deposited into a reserve account (the “Cash Trap Reserve Account”) instead of being released to the AMT Asset Subs or GTP Acquisition Partners, as applicable. The funds in the Cash Trap Reserve Account will not be released to the AMT Asset Subs or GTP Acquisition Partners, as applicable, unless the DSCR exceeds the Cash Trap DSCR for two consecutive calendar quarters. Additionally, if the borrower under the 2023 Securitization does not meet certain title insurance policy requirements within the specified time period under the agreements, excess cash flow will also be deposited into the Cash Trap Reserve Account. Additionally, an “amortization period” commences if, as of the end of any calendar quarter, the DSCR is equal to or below 1.15x (the “Minimum DSCR”) and will continue to exist until the DSCR exceeds the Minimum DSCR for two consecutive calendar quarters. With respect to the Trust Securities, an “amortization period” also commences if, on the anticipated repayment date the component of the Loan corresponding to the applicable subclass of the Trust Securities has not been repaid in full, provided that such amortization period shall apply with respect to such component that has not been repaid in full. If the Series 2015-2 Notes have not been repaid in full on the applicable anticipated repayment date, additional interest will accrue on the unpaid principal balance of the Series 2015-2 Notes, and such notes will begin to amortize on a monthly basis from excess cash flow. During an amortization period, all excess cash flow and any amounts then in the applicable Cash Trap Reserve Account would be applied to pay the principal of the Loan or the Series 2015-2 Notes, as applicable, on each monthly payment date. The Loan and the Series 2015-2 Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, provided such payment is accompanied by the applicable prepayment consideration. If the prepayment occurs within (i) 18 months of the anticipated repayment date with respect to the Series 2015-2 Notes, (ii) 36 months of the anticipated repayment date with respect to the Series 2018 Securities, and (iii) 12 months of the anticipated repayment date for the 2023 Securities, no prepayment consideration is due. The Loan Agreement and the 2015 Indenture include operating covenants and other restrictions customary for transactions subject to rated securitizations. Among other things, the AMT Asset Subs and the GTP Entities, as applicable, are prohibited from incurring other indebtedness for borrowed money or further encumbering their assets subject to customary carve-outs for ordinary course trade payables and permitted encumbrances (as defined in the Loan Agreement or the 2015 Indenture, as applicabl |