LOANS | NOTE 3 – LOANS Portfolio loans were as follows at year end (dollars in thousands): 2022 2021 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial, excluding PPP $ 441,716 $ 378,318 PPP — 41,939 Total commercial and industrial 441,716 420,257 Commercial real estate: Residential developed 7,234 4,862 Unsecured to residential developers — 5,000 Vacant and unimproved 36,270 36,240 Commercial development 103 171 Residential improved 112,791 100,077 Commercial improved 259,281 259,039 Manufacturing and industrial 121,924 110,712 Total commercial real estate 537,603 516,101 Consumer Residential mortgage 139,148 117,800 Unsecured 121 210 Home equity 56,321 51,269 Other secured 2,839 3,356 Total consumer 198,429 172,635 Total loans 1,177,748 1,108,993 Allowance for loan losses (15,285 ) (15,889 ) $ 1,162,463 $ 1,093,104 The totals above are shown net of deferred fees and costs. Deferred fees on loans totaled $1.3 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Deferred costs on loans totaled $1.4 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. NOTE 3 – LOANS The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 2022 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 5,176 $ 8,051 $ 2,633 $ 29 $ 15,889 Charge-offs (38 ) — (126 ) — (164 ) Recoveries 191 300 194 — 685 Provision for loan losses 267 (1,171 ) (243 ) 22 (1,125 ) Ending Balance $ 5,596 $ 7,180 $ 2,458 $ 51 $ 15,285 2021 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 6,632 $ 7,999 $ 2,758 $ 19 $ 17,408 Charge-offs — — (124 ) — (124 ) Recoveries 331 208 116 — 655 Provision for loan losses (1,787 ) (156 ) (117 ) 10 (2,050 ) Ending Balance $ 5,176 $ 8,051 $ 2,633 $ 29 $ 15,889 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance attributable to loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 55 $ 20 $ 220 $ — $ 295 Collectively evaluated for impairment 5,541 7,160 2,238 51 14,990 Total ending allowance balance $ 5,596 $ 7,180 $ 2,458 $ 51 $ 15,285 Loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 3,603 $ 518 $ 2,886 $ — $ 7,007 Collectively evaluated for impairment 438,113 537,085 195,543 — 1,170,741 Total ending loans balance $ 441,716 $ 537,603 $ 198,429 $ — $ 1,177,748 December 31, 2021 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance attributable to loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 303 $ 24 $ 238 $ — $ 565 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,873 8,027 2,395 29 15,324 Total ending allowance balance $ 5,176 $ 8,051 $ 2,633 $ 29 $ 15,889 Loans: Individually reviewed for impairment $ 3,375 $ 1,127 $ 3,024 $ — $ 7,526 Collectively evaluated for impairment 416,882 514,974 169,611 — 1,101,467 Total ending loans balance $ 420,257 $ 516,101 $ 172,635 $ — $ 1,108,993 NOTE 3 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 3,278 $ 3,278 $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 31 31 — 31 31 — Consumer — — — Total with no related allowance recorded $ 3,309 $ 3,309 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 325 $ 325 $ 55 Commercial real estate: Commercial improved 307 307 9 Manufacturing and industrial 180 180 11 487 487 20 Consumer: Residential mortgage 2,653 2,653 202 Unsecured 29 29 2 Home equity 204 204 16 2,886 2,886 220 Total with an allowance recorded $ 3,698 $ 3,698 $ 295 Total $ 7,007 $ 7,007 $ 295 NOTE 3 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 669 $ 669 $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 41 41 — Commercial improved 577 577 — 618 618 — Consumer — — — Total with no related allowance recorded $ 1,287 $ 1,287 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,706 $ 2,706 $ 303 Commercial real estate: Commercial improved 318 318 14 Manufacturing and industrial 191 191 10 509 509 24 Consumer: Residential mortgage 2,726 2,726 214 Unsecured 64 64 5 Home equity 234 234 19 Other secured — — — 3,024 3,024 238 Total with an allowance recorded $ 6,239 $ 6,239 $ 565 Total $ 7,526 $ 7,526 $ 565 NOTE 3 – LOANS The following table presents information regarding average balances of impaired loans and interest recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 2022 2021 Average of impaired loans during the period: Commercial and industrial $ 2,703 $ 1,927 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — 11 Residential improved 42 45 Commercial improved 396 1,605 Manufacturing and industrial 185 148 Consumer 2,882 2,731 Interest income recognized during impairment: Commercial and industrial 423 429 Commercial real estate 39 91 Consumer 118 120 Cash-basis interest income recognized Commercial and industrial 415 437 Commercial real estate 39 91 Consumer 122 123 NOTE 3 – LOANS Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Over 90 days Accruing Commercial and industrial $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — Consumer: Residential mortgage 78 — 78 — Total $ 78 $ — December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Over 90 days Accruing Commercial and industrial $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Residential improved 5 — Commercial improved — — 5 — Consumer: Residential mortgage 86 — 86 — Total $ 91 $ — NOTE 3 – LOANS The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2022 by class of loans (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 30-90 Days Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ 441,716 $ 441,716 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 7,234 7,234 Unsecured to residential developers — — — — — Vacant and unimproved — — — 36,270 36,270 Commercial development — — — 103 103 Residential improved — — — 112,791 112,791 Commercial improved 71 — 71 259,210 259,281 Manufacturing and industrial — — — 121,924 121,924 71 — 71 537,532 537,603 Consumer: Residential mortgage — 77 77 139,071 139,148 Unsecured — — — 121 121 Home equity 24 — 24 56,297 56,321 Other secured — — — 2,839 2,839 24 77 101 198,328 198,429 Total $ 95 $ 77 $ 172 $ 1,177,576 $ 1,177,748 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 by class of loans (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2021 30-90 Days Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and industrial $ 39 $ 1 $ 40 $ 420,217 $ 420,257 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 4,862 4,862 Unsecured to residential developers — — — 5,000 5,000 Vacant and unimproved — — — 36,240 36,240 Commercial development — — — 171 171 Residential improved — 5 5 100,072 100,077 Commercial improved — — — 259,039 259,039 Manufacturing and industrial — — — 110,712 110,712 — 5 5 516,096 516,101 Consumer: Residential mortgage — 84 84 117,716 117,800 Unsecured — — — 210 210 Home equity — — — 51,269 51,269 Other secured — — — 3,356 3,356 — 84 84 172,551 172,635 Total $ 39 $ 90 $ 129 $ 1,108,864 $ 1,108,993 NOTE 3 – LOANS The Company had allocated $295,000 and $565,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These loans may have involved the restructuring of terms to allow customers to mitigate the risk of foreclosure by meeting a lower loan payment requirement based upon their current cash flow. These may also include loans that renewed at existing contractual rates, but below market rates for comparable credit. The Company has been active at utilizing these programs and working with its customers to reduce the risk of foreclosure. For commercial loans, these modifications typically include an interest only period and, in some cases, a lowering of the interest rate on the loan. In some cases, the modification will include separating the note into two notes with the first note structured to be supported by current cash flows and collateral, and the second note made for the remaining unsecured debt. The second note is charged off immediately and collected only after the first note is paid in full. This modification type is commonly referred to as an A-B note structure. For consumer mortgage loans, the restructuring typically includes a lowering of the interest rate to provide payment and cash flow relief. For each restructuring, a comprehensive credit underwriting analysis of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects of repayment under the revised terms is performed to assess whether the structure can be successful and that cash flows will be sufficient to support the restructured debt. An analysis is also performed to determine whether the restructured loan should be on accrual status. Generally, if the loan is on accrual at the time of restructure, it will remain on accrual after the restructuring. In some cases, a nonaccrual loan may be placed on accrual at restructuring if the loan’s actual payment history demonstrates it would have cash flowed under the restructured terms. After six consecutive payments under the restructured terms, a nonaccrual restructured loan is reviewed for possible upgrade to accruing status. Based upon regulatory guidance issued in 2014, the Company has determined that in situations where there is a subsequent modification or renewal and the loan is brought to market terms, including a contractual interest rate not less than a market interest rate for new debt with similar credit risk characteristics, the TDR and impaired loan designations may be removed. In addition, the TDR designation may also be removed from loans modified under an A-B note structure. If the remaining “A” note is at a market rate at the time of restructuring (taking into account the borrower’s credit risk and prevailing market conditions), the loan can be removed from TDR designation in a subsequent calendar year after six months of performance in accordance with the new terms. The market rate relative to the borrower’s credit risk is determined through analysis of market pricing information gathered from peers and use of a loan pricing model. The general objective of the model is to achieve a consistent return on equity from one credit to the next, taking into consideration differences in credit risk. In the model, credits with higher risk receive a higher potential loss allocation, and therefore require a higher interest rate to achieve the target return on equity. As with other impaired loans, an allowance for loan loss is estimated for each TDR based on the most likely source of repayment for each loan. For impaired commercial real estate loans that are collateral dependent, the allowance is computed based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. For impaired commercial loans where repayment is expected from cash flows from business operations, the allowance is computed based on a discounted cash flow computation. Certain groups of TDRs, such as residential mortgages, have common characteristics and for them the allowance is computed based on a discounted cash flow computation on the change in weighted rate for the pool. The allowance allocations for commercial TDRs where we have reduced the contractual interest rate are computed by measuring cash flows using the new payment terms discounted at the original contractual rate. The following table presents information regarding TDRs as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 2022 2021 Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Balance Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Balance Commercial and industrial 4 $ 3,604 4 $ 3,375 Commercial real estate 3 517 6 1,127 Consumer 32 2,886 44 3,024 39 $ 7,007 54 $ 7,526 NOTE 3 – LOANS The following table presents information related to accruing TDRs as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The table presents the amount of accruing TDRs that were on nonaccrual status prior to the restructuring, accruing at the time of restructuring and those that were upgraded to accruing status after receiving six consecutive monthly payments in accordance with the restructured terms as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 2022 2021 Accruing TDR - nonaccrual at restructuring $ — $ — Accruing TDR - accruing at restructuring 3,728 4,553 Accruing TDR - upgraded to accruing after six consecutive payments 3,279 2,968 $ 7,007 $ 7,521 The following tables present information regarding troubled debt restructurings executed during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 2022 2021 Number of Loans Pre-TDR Balance Writedown Upon TDR Number of Loans Pre-TDR Balance Writedown Upon TDR Commercial and industrial — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Consumer 3 449 — — — — 3 $ 449 $ — — $ — $ — According to the accounting standards, not all loan modifications are TDRs. TDRs are modifications or renewals where the Company has granted a concession to a borrower in financial distress. The Company reviews all modifications and renewals for determination of TDR status. In some situations a borrower may be experiencing financial distress, but the Company does not provide a concession. These modifications are not considered TDRs. In other cases, the Company might provide a concession, such as a reduction in interest rate, but the borrower is not experiencing financial distress. This could be the case if the Company is matching a competitor’s interest rate. These modifications would also not be considered TDRs. Finally, any renewals at existing terms for borrowers not experiencing financial distress would not be considered TDRs. As with other loans not considered TDR or impaired, allowance allocations are based on the historical based allocation for the applicable loan grade and loan class. Payment defaults on TDRs have been minimal and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 the balance of loans that became delinquent by more than 90 days past due or that were transferred to nonaccrual within 12 months of restructuring were not material. NOTE 3 – LOANS Credit Quality Indicators: 1. Excellent 2. Above Average 3. Good Quality 4. Acceptable Risk 5. Marginally Acceptable 6. Substandard 7. Doubtful 8. Loss NOTE 3 – LOANS At year end, the risk grade category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Commercial and industrial $ 15,040 $ 21,451 $ 175,762 $ 220,987 $ 8,309 $ 167 $ — $ — $ 441,716 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 7,234 — — — — 7,234 Unsecured to residential developers — — — — — — — — — Vacant and unimproved — 1,231 18,406 16,633 — — — — 36,270 Commercial development — — 103 — — — — — 103 Residential improved — — 25,585 87,176 30 — — — 112,791 Commercial improved — 17,802 83,769 151,641 5,762 307 — — 259,281 Manufacturing & industrial — 11,422 32,977 73,566 1,646 2,313 — — 121,924 $ 15,040 $ 51,906 $ 336,602 $ 557,237 $ 15,747 $ 2,787 $ — $ — $ 979,319 December 31, 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Commercial and industrial $ 56,979 $ 19,300 $ 110,877 $ 227,087 $ 2,700 $ 3,314 $ — $ — $ 420,257 Commercial real estate: Residential developed — — — 4,862 — — — — 4,862 Unsecured to residential developers — — — 5,000 — — — — 5,000 Vacant and unimproved — 1,763 13,492 20,985 — — — — 36,240 Commercial development — — 171 — — — — — 171 Residential improved — — 24,450 75,503 119 — 5 — 100,077 Commercial improved — 15,115 71,211 165,268 7,127 318 — — 259,039 Manufacturing & industrial — — 41,757 65,601 3,354 — — — 110,712 $ 56,979 $ 36,178 $ 261,958 $ 564,306 $ 13,300 $ 3,632 $ 5 $ — $ 936,358 Commercial loans rated a 6, 7 or 8 per the Company’s internal risk rating system are considered substandard, doubtful or loss, respectively. Commercial loans classified as substandard or worse were as follows at year-end (dollars in thousands): 2022 2021 Not classified as impaired $ 2,422 $ 233 Classified as impaired 365 3,404 Total commercial loans classified substandard or worse $ 2,787 $ 3,637 The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Residential Mortgage Consumer Unsecured Home Equity Consumer Other Performing $ 139,071 $ 121 $ 56,321 $ 2,839 Nonperforming 77 — — — Total $ 139,148 $ 121 $ 56,321 $ 2,839 December 31, 2021 Residential Mortgage Consumer Unsecured Home Equity Consumer Other Performing $ 117,716 $ 210 $ 51,269 $ 3,356 Nonperforming 84 — — — Total $ 117,800 $ 210 $ 51,269 $ 3,356 |