Immersion 10Q 2022 Q3 Quarterly report

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


[x]			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022


[ ]			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-38334

Immersion Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						94-3180138
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2999 N.E. 191st Street, Suite 610, Aventura, FL, 33180

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

(408) 467-1900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	IMMR	NASDAQ Global Market
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	IMMR	NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [x] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

[ ]

Accelerated filer

[ ]

Non-accelerated filer

[X ]

Smaller reporting company

[X ]

Emerging Growth Company

[ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]

Number of shares of common stock outstanding at November 4, 2022 was 32,308,895.

IMMERSION CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I		Page
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	2
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	2
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	3
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	4
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	0
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021	6
	Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	28
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	36
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	37
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	39
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	39
Item 6.	Exhibits	41
Signatures		42

Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

IMMERSION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	36,767	$	51,490
Investments - current	96,779		86,431
Accounts and other receivables	3,343		1,970
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	7,731		13,432
Total current assets	144,620		153,323
Property and equipment, net	362		444
Investments - noncurrent	18,520		7,286
Long-term deposits	4,425		9,658
Other assets	3,290		4,809
Total assets	$	171,217	$	175,520
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	14	$	2
Accrued compensation	1,270		555
Deferred revenue - current	4,763		4,826
Other current liabilities	7,729		11,247
Total current liabilities	13,776		16,630
Deferred revenue - noncurrent	13,808		16,699
Other long-term liabilities	479		896
Total liabilities	28,063		34,225
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital	326,097		323,296
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(57)		412
Accumulated deficit	(89,718)		(100,680)
Treasury stock	(93,168)		(81,733)
Total stockholders’ equity	143,154		141,295
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	171,217	$	175,520

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Table of Contents

IMMERSION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenues:
Royalty and license	$	13,931	$	7,068	$	29,079	$	25,017
Development, services, and other	75		105		218		325
Total revenues	14,006		7,173		29,297		25,342
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues	—		8		4		78
Sales and marketing	282		443		986		2,743
Research and development	254		803		1,118		3,442
General and administrative	2,540		2,246		8,550		7,106
Total costs and expenses	3,076		3,500		10,658		13,369
Operating income	10,930		3,673		18,639		11,973
Interest and other income (loss), net	(2,348)		438		(6,413)		162
Income before provision for income taxes	8,582		4,111		12,226		12,135
Provision for income taxes	(877)		(340)		(1,264)		(987)
Net income	$	7,705	$	3,771	$	10,962	$	11,148
Basic net income per share	$	0.23	$	0.12	$	0.33	$	0.36
Shares used in calculating basic net income per share	33,201		32,474		33,601		30,693
Diluted net income per share	$	0.23	$	0.12	$	0.32	$	0.36
Shares used in calculating diluted net income per share	33,682		32,612		34,035		31,065
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities	$	344	$	531	$	(469)	$	531
Total comprehensive income	$	8,049	$	4,302	$	10,493	$	11,679

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Table of Contents

IMMERSION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except number of shares)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
Balances at June 30, 2022	46,851,509	$	325,351	$	(401)	$	(97,423)	13,378,528	$	(87,790)	$	139,737
Net income	—	—		—		7,705		—	—		7,705
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes	—	—		344		—		—	—		344
Stock repurchases	—	—		—		—		954,247	(5,304)		(5,304)

Release of restricted stock units and awards, net of shares withheld	51,875	—		—		—		13,768	(74)		(74)
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase	3,691	16		—		—		—	—		16

Stock-based compensation	—	730		—		—		—	—		730
Balances at September 30, 2022	46,907,075	326,097		$	(57)	$	(89,718)	14,346,543	$	(93,168)	$	143,154


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
Balances at June 30, 2021	43,252,670	$	299,124	$	122	$	(105,787)	12,143,433	$	(81,733)	$	111,726
Net income	—	—		—		3,771		—	—		3,771
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes	—	—		531		—		—	—		531
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase	9,490	61		—		—		—	—		61
Release of restricted stock units and awards	8,407	—		—		—		—	—		—
Shares issued in connection with public offering, net of issuance costs	1,897,326	14,285		—		—		—	—		14,285
Stock-based compensation	—	415		—		—		—	—		415
Balances at September 30, 2021	45,167,893	$	313,885	$	653	$	(102,016)	12,143,433	$	(81,733)	$	130,789

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

IMMERSION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except number of shares)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2021	46,534,198	$	323,296	$	412	$	(100,680)	12,143,433	$	(81,733)	$	141,295
Net income						10,962					10,962
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes	—	—		(469)		—		—	—		(469)
Stock repurchases								2,174,793	(11,281)		(11,281)
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase	11,416	51		—		—			—		51

Release of restricted stock units and awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	344,944	—		—		—		28,317	(154)		(154)
Shares issued to an employee in lieu of cash compensation	16,517	84		—		—		—	—		84
Shares issued in connection with public offering, net of issuance costs	—	5		—		—		—	—		5
Stock-based compensation		2,661		—		—		—	—		2,661
Balances at September 30, 2022	46,907,075	$	326,097	$	(57)	$	(89,718)	14,346,543	$	(93,168)	143,154


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2020	39,161,214	$	258,756	$	122	$	(113,164)	12,143,433	$	(81,733)	$	63,981
Net income	—	—		—		11,148		—	—		11,148
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities	—	—		531		—		—	—		531
Exercise of stock options, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	325,737	2,864		—		—		—	—		2,864
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase	25,033	150		—		—		—	—		150
Release of restricted stock units and awards	448,772	—		—		—		—	—		—
Shares issued in connection with public offering, net of issuance costs	5,207,137	50,118		—		—		—	—		50,118
Stock-based compensation	—	1,997		—		—		—	—		1,997
Balances at September 30, 2021	45,167,893	$	313,885	$	653	$	(102,016)	12,143,433	$	(81,733)	130,789

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

IMMERSION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income	$	10,962	$	11,148
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment	95		75
Reduction in carrying value of right of use assets	524		500
Stock-based compensation	2,661		1,997
Net (gain) loss on investment in marketable securities	13,288		(490)
Net (gain) on derivative instruments	(3,393)		—
Foreign currency remeasurement losses	161		612
Shares issued to an employee in lieu of cash compensation	84		—
Shares withheld to cover payroll taxes	(154)		—
Other	(29)		68
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables	(1,373)		(1,953)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	5,702		870
Long-term deposits	1,114		33
Other assets	5,084		2,097
Accounts payable	16		(30)
Accrued compensation	715		(272)
Other current liabilities	527		917
Deferred revenue	(2,954)		(3,734)
Other long-term liabilities	(950)		(1,116)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities	32,080		10,722
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments	(131,100)		(34,443)
Proceeds from sale or maturities of marketable securities and other investments	95,225		—
Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments	11,170		1,757
Payments for settlement of derivative instruments	(10,844)		—
Purchases of property and equipment	(29)		(89)
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities	(35,578)		(32,775)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
Payment for purchases of treasury stock	(11,281)		—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs	5		50,118
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan	51		150
Proceeds from stock options exercises	—		2,864
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities	(11,225)		53,132
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(14,723)		31,079
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period	51,490		59,522
End of period	$	36,767	$	90,601

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

IMMERSION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$	662	$	88
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing, and financing activities:
Release of restricted stock units and awards under company stock plan	$	1,836	$	4,081
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	120	$	—

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

Immersion Corporation (the "Company", "Immersion", "we" or "us") was incorporated in 1993 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. We focus on the creation, design, development, and licensing of innovative haptic technologies that allow people to use their sense of touch more fully as they engage with products and experience the digital world around them. We have adopted a business model under which it provides advanced tactile software, related tools, technical assistance designed to help integrate our patented technology into our customers’ products or enhance the functionality of our patented technology to certain customers, and offers licenses to our patented technology to other customers.

Impact of COVID-19

The outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") caused governments and public health officials around the world to implementing stringent measures to help control the spread of the virus. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented work-from-home and restricted travel policies in the first quarter of 2020, but have since lifted our travel restriction and our employees now work both from the office and from home.

In April 2020, the Government of Canada announced the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) for Canadian employers whose businesses were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CEWS provides a subsidy of up to 75% of eligible employees’ employment insurable remuneration, subject to certain criteria. We applied for the CEWS to the extent we met the requirements to receive the subsidy. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 we recognized $0.3 million in government subsidies as a reduction to operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. We did not recognize for any government subsidy during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Immersion and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts, transactions, and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows, in conformity with U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of only normal and recurring items necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates include revenue recognition, fair value of financial instruments, useful lives of property and equipment, valuation of income taxes including uncertain tax provisions, stock-based compensation and long-term deposits for withholding taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Segment Information

We develop, license, and support a wide range of software and IP that more fully engage users’ sense of touch when operating digital devices. We focus on the following target application areas: mobile devices, wearables, consumer, mobile

entertainment and other content; console gaming; automotive; medical; and commercial. We manage these application areas in one operating and reporting segment with only one set of management, development, and administrative personnel.

Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM approves budgets and allocates resources to and assesses the performance of our business using information about our revenue and operating loss. There is only one segment that is reported to management.

Certificates of Deposit

Certificate of deposits are reported at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their initial and remaining maturity days.


Initial or Remaining Maturity Days						Balance Sheets Classification
90 days or less						Cash and cash equivalents
Between 91 days and 1 year						Investments - current
Greater than 1 year						Investments - noncurrent

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2021, Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), which requires annual disclosures that increase the transparency of transactions involving government grants, including the types of transactions, the accounting for those transactions, and the effect of those transactions on an entity’s financial statements. This new standard became effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. We adopted this new guidance in the first quarter of 2022. This adoption did not have material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregated Revenue

The following table presents the disaggregation of our revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Fixed fee license revenue	$	7,662	$	1,247	$	10,653	$	4,346
Per-unit royalty revenue	6,269		5,821		18,426		20,671
Total royalty and license revenue	13,931		7,068		29,079		25,017
Development, services, and other revenue	75		105		218		325
Total revenues	$	14,006	$	7,173	$	29,297	$	25,342

Per-unit Royalty Revenue

We record per-unit royalty revenue in the same period in which the licensee’s underlying sales occur. As we generally do not receive the per-unit licensee royalty reports for sales during a given quarter within the time frame that allows us to adequately review the reports and include the actual amounts in our quarterly results for such quarter, we accrue the related revenue based on estimates of our licensees’ underlying sales, subject to certain constraints on our ability to estimate such amounts. We develop such estimates based on a combination of available data including, but not limited to, approved customer forecasts, a look back at historical royalty reporting for each of our customers, and industry information available for the licensed products.

As a result of accruing per-unit royalty revenue for the quarter based on such estimates, adjustments will be required in the following quarter to true up revenue to the actual amounts reported by our licensees. In the three months ended September 30,

2022, we recorded adjustments of $0.2 million to decrease royalty revenue. We recorded adjustments of $0.5 million to decrease royalty revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Contract Assets

As of September 30, 2022, we had contract assets of $6.9 million included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets, and $0.7 million included within Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, we had contract assets of $12.4 million included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets, and $1.7 million included within Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract assets decreased by $6.5 million from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022, primarily due to actual royalties billed and the reduction in contact assets balance following our settlement agreement with Marquardt GmbH.

Contracted Revenue

We recognize revenue from a fixed fee license agreement when we have satisfied our performance obligations, which typically occurs upon the transfer of rights to our technology upon the execution of the license agreement. However, in certain contracts, we grant a license to our existing patent portfolio at the inception of the license agreement as well as rights to the portfolio as it evolves throughout the contract term. For such arrangements, we have concluded that there are two separate performance obligations:

• Performance Obligation A: to transfer rights to our patent portfolio as it exists when the contract is executed.

• Performance Obligation B: to transfer rights to our patent portfolio as it evolves over the term of the contract, including access to new patent applications that the licensee can benefit from over the term of the contract.

If a fixed fee license agreement contains only Performance Obligation A, we recognize most or all of the revenue from the agreement at the inception of the contract. For fixed fee license agreements that contain both Performance Obligation A and B, we allocate the transaction price based on the standalone price for each of the two performance obligations. We use a number of factors primarily related to the attributes of our patent portfolio to estimate standalone prices related to Performance Obligation A and B. Once the transaction price is allocated, the portion of the transaction price allocable to Performance Obligation A is recognized in the period the license agreement is signed and the customer can benefit from rights provided in the contract. The portion allocable to Performance Obligation B is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term. For such contracts, a contract liability account is established and included within Deferred revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As the rights and obligations in a contract are interdependent, contract assets and contract liabilities that arise in the same contract are presented on a net basis.

Based on contracts signed and payments received as of September 30, 2022, we expect to recognize $18.6 million in revenue related to Performance Obligation B under our fixed fee license agreements, which are satisfied over time, including $12.2 million over one to three years and $6.4 million over more than three years.

Total deferred revenue was $21.5 million as of December 31, 2021, of which $3.7 million was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

3. INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Marketable Securities

We invest surplus funds in excess of operational requirements in a diversified portfolio of marketable securities, with the objectives of delivering competitive returns, maintaining a high degree of liquidity, and seeking to avoid the permanent impairment of principal.

Our investments in marketable debt securities, including U.S. treasury securities and corporate bonds are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The marketable debt securities are classified either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we reported $40.6 million and $7.3 million of investments in debt securities as Investments - noncurrent on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively, as management intends to hold these investment for more than 12 months from the reporting date. We may sell certain marketable debt securities prior to their stated maturities for reasons including, but not limited to, managing liquidity, credit risk, duration and asset allocation. The marketable debt securities are measured at fair value with realized gains

and losses reported as Interest and other income (loss), net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities are reported as Accumulative Other Comprehensive Income (loss) on our Statements of Stockholders' Equity.

Our investments in marketable equity securities are classified based on the nature of the securities and their availability for use in current operations. The marketable equity securities are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in Interest and other income (loss), net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

We regularly review our investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indicators of possible impairment. Investments are considered impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary. If the cost of an individual investment exceeds its fair value, we evaluate, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and our intent and ability to hold the investment. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, we will record an impairment charge and establish a new cost basis in the investment.

Marketable securities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022
	Cost or Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Mutual funds	$	30,400	$	—	$	(3,265)	$	27,135
U.S. treasury securities	25,640		19		(24)		25,635
Corporate bonds	15,095		277		(457)		14,915
Equity securities	54,813		1,002		(13,468)		42,347
	$	125,948	$	1,298	$	(17,214)	$	110,032


	December 31, 2021
	Cost or Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Mutual funds	$	50,000	$	—	$	(338)	$	49,662
Corporate bonds	6,996		290		—		7,286
Equity securities	38,100		—		(1,331)		36,769
	$	95,096	$	290	$	(1,669)	$	93,717

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, marketable securities are as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022
	Marketable Equity Securities		Marketable Debt Securities		Total
Mutual funds	$	27,135	$	—	$	27,135
U.S. treasury securities	—		25,635		25,635
Equity securities	42,347		—		42,347
Corporate bonds	—		14,915		14,915
	$	69,482	$	40,550	$	110,032


	December 31, 2021
	Marketable Equity Securities		Marketable Debt Securities		Total
Mutual funds	$	49,662	$	—	$	49,662
Equity securities	36,769		—		36,769
Corporate bonds	—		7,286		7,286
	$	86,431	$	7,286	$	93,717

The amortized costs and fair value of our marketable debt securities, by contractual maturity, as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands) are as follows:


	September 30, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Less than 1 year	$	—	$	—
1 to 5 years	35,707		35,575
More than 5 years	5,028		4,975
Total	$	40,735	$	40,550

Derivative Financial Instruments

We invest in derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments and which consist of call and put options. When we sell call and put options, the premium received is reported as Other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. When we purchase put or call options, the premium paid is reported as Other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying value of these options are adjusted to the fair value at the end of each reporting period until the options expire. Gains and losses recognized from the periodic adjustments to fair value are recognized as Interest and other income, on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Our derivative instruments consisted of call and put options sold at their fair value as of the balance sheet date. These derivative instruments are reported as Other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022
	Cost		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Derivative instruments	$	2,606	$	593	$	3,199
	$	2,606	$	593	$	3,199


	December 31, 2021
	Cost		Unrealized Gains		Fair Value
Derivative instruments	$	6,370	$	(103)	$	6,267
	$	6,370	$	(103)	$	6,267

A summary of realized and unrealized gains and losses from our equity securities and derivative instruments are as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized on marketable equity securities	$	(9,278)	$	490	$	(14,062)	$	490
Net realized gains (losses) recognized on marketable equity securities	(555)		—		218		—
Net unrealized gains ( losses) recognized on derivative instruments	3,907		(2)		(696)		(2)
Net realized gains recognized on derivative instruments	2,214		9		4,089		9
Net realized gains recognized on marketable debt securities	188		—		556		—
Total net gains (losses) recognized in interest and other income (loss), net	$	(3,524)	$	497	$	(9,895)	$	497

Fair Value Measurements

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of money-market funds, mutual funds, equity securities, corporate debt securities and derivatives. Equity securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on quoted market price in an active market. Corporate debt securities and derivative instruments are valued based on quoted prices in markets that are less active, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments valued based on unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions or data that market participants would use in valuing an instrument are generally classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We did not hold Level 3 financial instruments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are classified based on the valuation technique in the table below (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022
	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Certificates of deposit	$	—	$	21,061	$	—	$	21,061
U.S. treasury securities	—		25,635		—		25,635
Mutual funds	27,135		—		—		27,135
Equity securities	42,347		—		—		42,347
Corporate bonds	—		14,915		—		14,915
Total assets at fair value	$	69,482	$	61,611	$	—	$	131,093

Liabilities
Derivative instruments	$	—	$	3,199	$	—	$	3,199
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	3,199	$	—	$	3,199


	December 31, 2021
	Fair Value Measurements Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Mutual funds	$	49,662	$	—	$	—	49,662
Equity securities	36,769		—		—		36,769
Corporate bonds	—		7,286		—		7,286
Total assets at fair value	$	86,431	$	7,286	$	—	$	93,717

Liabilities
Derivative instruments	$	—	$	6,267	$	—	$	6,267
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	6,267	$	—	$	6,267

4. BALANCE SHEETS DETAILS

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents were as follow (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash	$	15,567	$	51,490
Certificates of deposit (1)	15,794		—
Money market funds	5,406		—
Cash and cash equivalents	$	36,767	$	51,490

(1) Represents certificates of deposit with initial or remaining maturity days of 90 days or less.

Investments - Current

Investments - current were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Certificates of deposit (2)	$	5,267	$	—
U.S. treasury securities	22,030		—
Marketable securities	69,482		86,431
Short-term investments	$	96,779	$	86,431

(2) Represents investments with remaining maturity days between 91 days and one year.

Accounts and Other Receivables

Accounts and other receivables were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivables	$	2,016	$	1,235
Other receivables	1,327		735
Accounts and other receivables	$	3,343	$	1,970

Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were not material.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Prepaid expenses	$	675	$	798
Contract assets - current	6,913		12,448
Other current assets	143		186
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	7,731	$	13,432

Investments - noncurrent

Investments- noncurrent are as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
U.S. treasury securities	$	3,605	$	—
Marketable debt securities	14,915		7,286
Investments- noncurrent	$	18,520	$	7,286

Other Assets

Other assets are as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Contract assets - long-term	653		1,746
Lease right-of-use assets	507		912
Deferred tax assets	2,116		2,115
Other assets	14		36
Total other assets	$	3,290	$	4,809

Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities are as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Derivative instruments	$	3,199	$	6,267
Lease liabilities - current	715		1,098
Other current liabilities	3,815		3,882
Total other current liabilities	$	7,729	$	11,247

5. CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we receive claims from third parties asserting that our technologies, or those of our licensees, infringe on the other parties’ IP rights. Management believes that these claims are without merit. Additionally, periodically, we are involved in routine legal matters and contractual disputes incidental to our normal operations. In management’s opinion, unless we disclosed otherwise, the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

In the normal course of business, we provide indemnification of varying scope to customers, most commonly to licensees in connection with licensing arrangements that include our IP, although these provisions can cover additional matters. Historically, costs related to these guarantees have not been significant, and we are unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on its future results of operations.

Samsung Electronics Co. v. Immersion Corporation and Immersion Software Ireland Limited

On April 28, 2017, Immersion and Immersion Software Ireland Limited (collectively referred to as “Immersion” in this section) received a letter from Samsung Electronics Co. (“Samsung”) requesting that we reimburse Samsung with respect to withholding tax and penalties imposed on Samsung by the Korean tax authorities following an investigation where the tax authority determined that Samsung failed to withhold taxes on Samsung’s royalty payments to Immersion Software Ireland from 2012 to 2016. On July 12, 2017, on behalf of Samsung, Immersion filed an appeal with the Korea Tax Tribunal regarding their findings with respect to the withholding taxes and penalties. On October 18, 2018, the Korea Tax Tribunal held a hearing and on November 19, 2018, the Korea Tax Tribunal issued its ruling in which it decided not to accept our arguments with respect to the Korean tax authorities’ assessment of withholding tax and penalties imposed on Samsung. On behalf of Samsung, we filed an appeal with the Korea Administrative Court on February 15, 2019. On July 16, 2020, the Korea Administrative Court issued its ruling in which it ruled that the withholding taxes and penalties which were imposed by the Korean tax authorities on Samsung should be cancelled with some litigation costs to be borne by the Korean tax authorities.

On August 1, 2020, the Korean tax authorities filed an appeal with the Korea High Court. The first hearing in the Korea High Court occurred on November 11, 2020. A second hearing occurred on January 13, 2021. A third hearing occurred on March 21, 2021. The Korea High Court had indicated that a final decision was originally expected on May 28, 2021, but instead, decided to hold a fourth hearing on July 9, 2021. On October 1, 2021, the Korea High Court issued its ruling in which it ruled that withholding taxes and penalties totaling approximately KRW 6,186,218,586 (approximately $5.2 million) in national-level withholding tax and local withholding taxes imposed by the Korean tax authorities on Samsung for royalties paid to Immersion during the period of 2012 – 2014 be cancelled on the basis that the Korea tax authorities wrongfully engaged in a duplicative audit with respect to such time period. The Korea High Court also ruled that approximately KRW1,655,105,584 (approximately $1.4 million) of national-level withholding tax and local withholding taxes imposed by the Korean tax authorities on Samsung for royalties paid to Immersion during 2015 and 2016 be upheld in part on the basis that Immersion Software Ireland Limited did not have sufficient economic substance to be considered the beneficial owner of the royalties paid by Samsung to Immersion Software Ireland Limited. On or about October 22, 2021, the Korean tax authorities filed an appeal with the Korea Supreme Court with respect to certain portions of the Korea High Court decision and we filed an appeal with the Korea Supreme Court with respect to certain portions of the Korea High Court decision.

On December 1, 2021, the Korean tax authorities submitted its brief to the Korea Supreme Court challenging the cancellation by the Korea High Court of a portion of the withholding tax imposed by the Korean tax authorities. On December 3, 2021, we submitted our own brief to the Korea Supreme Court providing arguments in support of our position that Immersion Software Ireland Limited has sufficient economic substance to be considered the beneficial owner of the royalties paid by Samsung to Immersion Software Ireland Limited. Such brief also provided arguments challenging the calculation of the imposed withholding tax upheld by the Korea High Court. On December 2021, the Korean tax authorities filed a rebuttal brief relating to our brief filed on December 3, 2021. On December 29, 2021, we filed our rebuttal brief relating to the Korean tax authorities’ brief filed on December 1, 2021. On February 24, 2022, the Korea Supreme Court issued a decision affirming the rulings of the Korea High Court. We believe that any impairment in the Long-term deposits associated with the rulings of the Korea High Court is appropriately reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On September 29, 2017, Samsung filed an arbitration demand with the International Chamber of Commerce against us demanding that we reimburse Samsung for the imposed tax and penalties that Samsung paid to the Korean tax authorities. Samsung was requesting that we pay Samsung the amount of KRW 7,841,324,165 (approximately $6.9 million) plus interest from and after May 2, 2017, plus the cost of the arbitration including legal fees. On March 27, 2019, we received the final award. The award ordered Immersion to pay Samsung KRW 7,841,324,165 (approximately $6.9 million as of March 31, 2019) which we paid on April 22, 2019 and recorded in Long-term deposits on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The award also denied Samsung’s claim for interest from and after May 2, 2017 and ordered Immersion to pay Samsung’s cost of the arbitration in the amount of approximately $871,454, which was paid in 2019.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million related to long-term deposits paid to Samsung. In March 2022, as a result of the Korea Supreme Court decision described above, we were reimbursed by Samsung in an amount equal to KRW6,088,855,388 (approximately $5 million) representing Korea national-level taxes, penalties and

interest that were canceled by the Korea Supreme Court, which amount is net of $1.3 million of the impairment charge previously recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021. We were also reimbursed an additional KRW608,885,000 (approximately $0.5 million) representing local-level taxes, penalties and interest that were canceled by the Korea Supreme Court, which amount is net of $0.1 million of the impairment charge previously recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021.

LGE Korean Withholding Tax Matter

On October 16, 2017, we received a letter from LG Electronics Inc. (“LGE”) requesting that we reimburse LGE with respect to withholding tax imposed on LGE by the Korean tax authorities following an investigation where the tax authority determined that LGE failed to withhold on LGE’s royalty payments to Immersion Software Ireland from 2012 to 2014. Pursuant to an agreement reached with LGE, on April 8, 2020, we provided a provisional deposit to LGE in the amount of KRW 5,916,845,454 (approximately $5.0 million) representing the amount of such withholding tax that was imposed on LGE, which provisional deposit would be returned to us to the extent we ultimately prevail in the appeal in the Korea courts. In the second quarter of 2020, we recorded this deposit in Long-term deposits on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the event that we do not ultimately prevail in our appeal in the Korean courts, the deposit included in Long-term deposits would be recorded as additional income tax expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, in the period in which we do not ultimately prevail.

On November 3, 2017, on behalf of LGE, we filed an appeal with the Korea Tax Tribunal regarding their findings with respect to the withholding taxes. The Korea Tax Tribunal hearing took place on March 5, 2019. On March 19, 2019, the Korea Tax Tribunal issued its ruling in which it decided not to accept our arguments with respect to the Korean tax authorities’ assessment of withholding tax and penalties imposed on LGE. On behalf of LGE, we filed an appeal with the Korea Administrative Court on June 10, 2019. The first hearing occurred on October 15, 2019. A second hearing occurred on December 19, 2019. A third hearing occurred on February 13, 2020. A fourth hearing occurred on June 9, 2020. A fifth hearing occurred on July 16, 2020. We anticipated a decision to be rendered on or about October 8, 2020, but the Korea Administrative Court scheduled and held a sixth hearing for November 12, 2020. A seventh hearing occurred on January 14, 2021. An eighth hearing occurred on April 8, 2021. A ninth hearing occurred on June 24, 2021. A tenth hearing occurred on September 13, 2021. An eleventh hearing occurred on November 15, 2021. A twelfth hearing occurred on December 23, 2021. The Court had indicated that it expected to render a decision on this matter by the end of February 2022. However, due to a reshuffling of judges, another hearing, which was originally scheduled for April 14, 2022 occurred on July 7, 2022. A thirteenth hearing occurred on October 27, 2022. A final hearing is scheduled for November 24, 2022. The Court has indicated that it expects to render a decision on this matter by December 31, 2022.

Based on the developments in these cases, we regularly reassess the likelihood that we will prevail in the claims from the Korean tax authorities with respect to the LGE case. To the extent that we determine that it is more likely than not that we will prevail against the claims from the Korean tax authorities, then no additional tax expense is provided for in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. In the event that we determine that it is more likely than not that we will not prevail against the claims from the Korean tax authorities, or a portion thereof, then we would estimate the anticipated additional tax expense associated with that outcome and record it as additional income tax expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the period of the new determination. If the additional income tax expense was related to the periods assessed by Korean tax authorities and for which we recorded a Long-term deposits on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, then the additional income tax expense would be recorded as an impairment to the Long-term deposits. If the additional income tax expense was not related to the periods assessed by Korean tax authorities and for a which we recorded in Long-term deposits on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, then the additional income tax expense would be accrued as an Other current liabilities.

In the event that we do not ultimately prevail in our appeal in the Korean courts with respect to this case, the applicable deposits included in Long-term deposits would be recorded as additional income tax expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, in the period in which we do not ultimately prevail.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.8 million related to the long-term deposits paid to LGE.

Immersion Software Ireland Limited v. Marquardt GMBH

us as licensor and Marquardt, as licensee. Pursuant to the arbitration demand, we demanded that Marquardt cure its breach of the Marquardt License and pay all royalties currently owed under the Marquardt License.

Pursuant to the terms of the Marquardt License, we requested arbitration by a single arbitrator in Madison County, New York. On August 9, 2021, the AAA confirmed receipt of our arbitration demand dated August 3, 2021. On August 13, 2021, the AAA conducted an administrative conference call to discuss communications, mediation, tribunal appointment, place of arbitration, and other administrative topics. On September 15, 2021, Marquardt filed an answer to our arbitration demand with the AAA, in which Marquardt provided general denials of our claims and asserted a counterclaim for approximately $138,000 in royalties previously paid to us under the Marquardt License. On September 30, 2021, we filed an answer to Marquardt’s counterclaim in which we denied the allegations set forth in Marquardt’s counterclaim. A preliminary hearing occurred on December 6, 2021, during which the parties agreed to explore mediation and the arbitrator set forth a schedule relating to the arbitration. A mediation session occurred during the period of March 14-16, 2022. At the mediation, we entered into a binding settlement term sheet with Marquardt pursuant to which we agreed to cause our arbitration demand to be dismissed. In exchange, Marquardt agreed to the prepayment of certain royalties otherwise payable under the Marquardt License. Additionally on April 4, 2022, we entered into an amendment to the Marquardt License to reflect such payment and other related terms. On May 20, 2022, the parties submitted a stipulation of dismissal to the AAA dismissing with prejudice all claims brought by us against Marquardt in the arbitration.

Immersion Corporation vs. Meta Platforms, Inc., f/k/a Facebook, Inc.

On May 26, 2022, we filed a complaint against Meta Platforms, Inc. (formerly known as Facebook, Inc.) (“Meta”) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The complaint alleges that Meta’s augmented and virtual reality (“AR/VR”) systems, including the Meta Quest 2, infringe six of our patents that cover various uses of haptic effects in connection with such AR/VR systems. We are seeking to enjoin Meta from further infringement and to recover a reasonable royalty for such infringement.

The complaint against Meta asserts infringement of the following patents:

•U.S. Patent No. 8,469,806: “System and method for providing complex haptic stimulation during input of control gestures, and relating to control of virtual equipment”

•U.S. Patent No. 8,896,524: “Context-dependent haptic confirmation system”

•U.S. Patent No. 9,727,217: “Haptically enhanced interactivity with interactive content”

•U.S. Patent No. 10,248,298: “Haptically enhanced interactivity with interactive content”

•U.S. Patent No. 10,269,222: “System with wearable device and haptic output device”

•U.S. Patent No. 10,664,143: “Haptically enhanced interactivity with interactive content”

Meta responded to our complaint on August 1, 2022. On September 12, 2022, Meta filed a motion to transfer the lawsuit to the Northern District of California or, in the alternative, to the Austin Division of the Western District of Texas. Meta’s motion remains pending during venue discovery. Our response is due December 5, 2022.

6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options and Awards

Our equity incentive program is a long-term retention program that is intended to attract, retain, and provide incentives for employees, consultants, officers, and directors and to align stockholder and employee interests. We may grant time-based options, market condition-based options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance shares, market condition-based performance restricted stock units (“PSUs”), and other stock-based equity awards to employees, officers, directors, and consultants.

On January 18, 2022, our stockholders approved the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan"), which provides for a total number of shares reserved and available for grant and issuance equal to 3,525,119 shares plus up to an additional 855,351 shares that are subject to stock options or other awards granted under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.

Under our equity incentive plans, stock options may be granted at prices not less than the fair market value on the date of grant for stock options. Stock options generally vest over four years and expire seven years from the grant date. Market condition-based stock awards are subject to a market condition whereby the closing price of our common stock must exceed a certain level for a number of trading days within a specified time frame or the awards will be canceled before expiration. RSAs generally vests over one year. RSUs generally vest over three years. Awards granted other than a stock option or a stock appreciation right shall reduce the common stock shares available for grant by 1.75 shares for every share issued.

A summary of our equity incentive program as of September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):



Common stock shares available for grant			1,873
Stock options outstanding			143
RSUs outstanding			541
RSAs outstanding			119
PSUs outstanding			617

Time-Based Stock Options

The following summarizes activities for the time-based stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:


	Number of Shares Underlying Stock Options (in thousands)	Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	242	$	8.04	4.44	$	—
Granted	—	—
Exercised	—	—
Canceled or expired	(99)	8.47
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022	143	$	7.74	4.21	$	—
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2022	137	$	7.74	4.21	$	—
Exercisable at September 30, 2022	96	$	7.77	4.17	$	—

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the exercise price of our common stock for the options that were in-the-money.

We did not grant stock options in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Restricted Stock Units

The following summarizes RSU activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:


	Number of Restricted Stock Units (in thousands)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	224	$	6.66	0.56	$	1,280
Granted	600	4.78
Released	(221)	5.90
Forfeited	(62)	5.90
Outstanding at September 30, 2022	541	$	4.95	2.11	$	2,972

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the reporting period.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following summarizes RSA activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:


	Number of Restricted Stock Awards (in thousands)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Recognition Period (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	—	$	—	0.00
Granted	233	5.13
Released	(114)	4.78
Forfeited	—	—
Outstanding at September 30, 2022	119	$	5.47	0.64

Market Condition-Based Restricted Stock Units

In the first quarter of 2022, we granted 600,000 shares of PSUs to certain members of our management team. Each PSU represents the right to one share of our common stock with vesting subject to: (a) the achievement of specified levels of the volume weighted average closing prices of our common stock during any 100 day-period between January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2027, subject to certification by the Compensation Committee (“Performance Milestones”); and (b) continued employment with us through the later of each achievement date or service vesting date, which occurs over a three (3) year period commencing on January 1, 2022.

The following summarizes PSU activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:


	Number of Market Condition-Based Restricted Stock Units (in thousands)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Recognition Period (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	67	$	6.20	1.49
Granted	600	3.63
Released	(9)	6.20
Forfeited	(41)	6.20
Outstanding at September 30, 2022	617	$	3.70	1.24

The assumptions used to value market condition-based restricted stock units granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 under our equity incentive program are as follows:


			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Expected life (in years)			1.2
Volatility			58%
Interest rate			1.7%
Dividend yield			—

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), eligible employees may purchase common stock through payroll deductions at a purchase price of 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock at the beginning of the offering period or the purchase date. Participants may not purchase more than 2,000 shares in a six-month offering period or purchase stock having a value greater than $25,000 in any calendar year as measured at the beginning of the offering period. A total of 1.0 million shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the ESPP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11,416 shares were purchased under the ESPP. As of September 30, 2022, 194,432 shares were available for future purchase under the ESPP.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Valuation and amortization methods

Stock-based compensation is based on the estimated fair value of awards, net of estimated forfeitures, and recognized over the requisite service period. Estimated forfeitures are based on historical experience at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The stock-based compensation related to all of our stock-based awards and ESPP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Stock options	$	53	$	123	$	67	$	317
RSUs, RSAs and PSUs	678		286		2,593		1,635
ESPP	(1)		6		1		45
Total	$	730	$	415	$	2,661	$	1,997

Sales and marketing	$	19	$	141	$	20	$	678
Research and development	18		118		96		653
General and administrative	693		156		2,545		666
Total	$	730	$	415	$	2,661	$	1,997

As of September 30, 2022, there was $5.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost adjusted for estimated forfeitures related to non-vested stock options, RSUs, RSAs and PSUs granted to our employees and directors. This unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized over an estimated weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.

7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Agreement

On February 14, 2022, we entered into a Common Stock Repurchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Invenomic Capital Management LP. (“Invenomic”). Pursuant to the Agreement, we purchased 904,499 shares of our common stock from Invenomic at $4.725 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $4.3 million. The closing price of our common stock on February 14, 2022 was $4.80 per share.

We adopted a Section 382 Tax Benefits Preservation Plan on November 17, 2021 to diminish the risk we could experience an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which could substantially limit or permanently eliminate our ability to utilize its net operating loss carryovers to reduce potential future income tax obligations. Under this plan, a person who acquires, without the approval of our Board of Directors, beneficial ownership of 4.99% or more of the outstanding common stock could be subject to significant dilution. Following the repurchase, Invenomic’s holdings dropped to below 4.99% of the outstanding common stock.

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 23, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $30.0 million of our common stock for a period of up to twelve months. Any stock repurchases may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions, at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate, including pursuant to one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Additionally, the Board authorized the use of any derivative or similar instrument to effect stock repurchase transactions, including without limitation, accelerated share repurchase contracts, equity forward transactions, equity option transactions, equity swap transactions, cap transactions, collar transactions, naked put options, floor transactions or other similar transactions or any combination of the foregoing transactions. The stock repurchase program was implemented as a method to return value to our stockholders. The

timing, pricing and sizes of any repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of our common stock and general market and economic conditions. The stock repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

In the three months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 954,247 shares of our common stock for $5.3 million at an average purchase price of $5.55 per share. In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 1,270,294 shares of our common stock for $7.0 million at an average purchase price of $5.50 per share. As of September 30, 2022, we have $23.0 million available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.

8. INCOME TAXES

Provision for income taxes the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Income before provision for income taxes	$	8,582		$	4,111		$	12,226		$	12,135
Provision for income taxes	(877)			(340)			(1,264)			(987)
Effective tax rate	(10.2)		%	(8.3)		%	(10.3)		%	(8.1)		%

Provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 resulted primarily from estimated domestic and foreign taxes included in the calculation of the effective tax rate. We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against all of our federal and state deferred tax assets in the United States as well as federal tax assets in Canada.

As of September 30, 2022, we had unrecognized tax benefits under ASC 740 Income Taxes of approximately $6.4 million and applicable interest of $0.1 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect our effective tax rate, if recognized, is $1.3 million. Our policy is to account for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax provision. We do not expect to have any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

As of September 30, 2022, we had net deferred income tax assets of $2.0 million and deferred income tax liabilities of $0.2 million. Because we have net operating loss and credit carryforwards, there are open statutes of limitations in which federal, state, and foreign taxing authorities may examine our tax returns for all years from 2002 through the current period.

We maintain a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets, including all federal, state, and certain foreign deferred tax assets because of uncertainties regarding the realization of the asset balance due to historical losses, the variability of operating results, and uncertainty regarding near term projected results. If we determine the deferred tax assets are realizable based on our assessment of relevant factors, an adjustment to the valuation allowance may increase income in the period such determination is made.

9. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common

stock, adjusted for any dilutive effect of potential common stock. Potential common stock, computed using the treasury stock method, includes stock options, stock awards and ESPP.

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic	33,201	32,474	33,601	30,693
Shares related to outstanding options, unvested RSUs, RSAs, PSUs and ESPP	481	138	434	372
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted	33,682	32,612	34,035	31,065

We include market condition-based performance restricted stock units in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the performance condition has been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period and exclude stock equity awards if the performance condition has not been met.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we had stock options, RSUs, PSUs and RSAs outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but these were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. These outstanding securities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Stock options	145	342	197	97
Restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and market condition-based restricted stock units	15	—	27	—
Total	160	342	224	97

10. LEASES

We lease our office space under lease arrangements with expiration dates on or before March 31, 2024. We recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We combine lease and non-lease components for new and reassessed leases. We apply discount rates to operating leases using a portfolio approach.

Below is a summary of our ROU assets and lease liabilities (in thousands):


	Balance Sheets Classification	September 30 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets
Right-of-use assets	Other assets	$	507	$	912
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities - current	Other current liabilities	715		1,098
Operating lease liabilities - long-term	Other long-term liabilities	102		550
Total lease liabilities		$	817	$	1,648

The table below provides supplemental information related to operating leases during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands except for lease term):


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021
Cash paid within operating cash flow	$	982		$	1,115
Weighted average lease terms (in years)	0.88			1.60
Weighted average discount rates	3.93		%	N/A

On June 6, 2022, we entered into a sublease agreement with Innovobot Fund LLP (“Innovobot”) for our facility located in Montreal Canada (the "Montreal Facility"). This sublease commenced on June 8, 2022 and ends on February 27, 2024 which approximates the lease termination date of the original Montreal Facility lease. In accordance with provisions of ASC 842, we treated the sublease as a separate lease as we were not relieved of the primary obligation under the original lease. We continue to account for the original Montreal Facility, as a lessee, in the same manner as prior to the commencement date of the sublease. We accounted for the sublease as a lessor of the lease. We classified the sublease as an operating lease as it did not meet the criteria of a Sale-Type or Direct Financing lease. At the commencement date of the sublease, we recognized initial direct costs of $23,000. These deferred costs will be amortized over the term of the sublease payments.

On January 31, 2022, we entered into an agreement to lease for a 1,390 square feet of office space in Aventura, Florida (“Aventura Lease”). We use this facility as our principal executive offices and for general administrative functions. This lease commenced in the first quarter of 2022 and expires in the first quarter of 2024. We accounted for this lease as an operating lease in accordance with the provisions of ASC 842 Leases (“ASC 842”). In the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a lease liability of $0.1 million, which represents the present value of the lease payments using an estimated incremental borrowing rate of 3.93%. We also recognized right-to-use asset ("ROU") of $0.1 million which represents our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term.

On March 12, 2020, we entered into a sublease agreement with Neato Robotics, Inc. (“Neato”) for the SJ Facility. This sublease commenced in June 2020 and ends on April 30, 2023 which is the lease termination date of the original SJ Facility lease. In accordance with provisions of ASC 842, we treated the sublease as a separate lease as we were not relieved of the primary obligation under the original lease. We continue to account for the original SJ Facility, as a lessee, in the same manner as prior to the commencement date of the sublease. We accounted for the sublease as a lessor of the lease. We classified the sublease as an operating lease as it did not meet the criteria of a Sale-Type or Direct Financing lease. At the commencement date of the sublease, we recognized initial direct costs of $0.3 million. These deferred costs will be amortized over the term of the sublease payments. As of September 30, 2022, unamortized balance of the deferred costs are not material.

We recognize operating lease expense and lease payments from the sublease, on a straight-line basis, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income over the lease terms. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our net operating lease expenses are as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating lease cost	$	236	$	209	$	672	$	623
Sublease income	(306)		(257)		(837)		(772)
Total lease cost (income)	$	(70)	$	(48)	$	(165)	$	(149)

Minimum future lease payments obligations as of September 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):


For the Years Ending December 31,
2022	$	310
2023	585
2024	38
Total lease payments	933
Less: Interest	116
Total lease liability	$	817

Future cash receipts from our sublease agreements as of September 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):


For the Years Ending December 31,
2022	$	321
2023	548
2024	33
Total	$	902

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On November 14, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend. The first dividend, in the amount of $0.03 per share, will be payable, subject to any revocation, on January 30, 2023, to stockholders of record on January 15, 2023. Future dividends will be subject to further review and approval by the Board in accordance with applicable law. The Board reserves the right to adjust or withdraw the quarterly dividend in future periods as it reviews the capital allocation strategy from time-to-time.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are frequently identified by words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “expects”, “intends”, “may”, “can”, “will”, “places”, “estimates”, and other similar expressions. However, these words are not the only way we identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include any expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future events, or circumstances, and include statements regarding: the impact of COVID-19 on our business, including as to revenue, and potential cost reduction measures, and the impact of COVID-19 on our customers, suppliers, and on the economy in general; our strategy and our ability to execute our business plan; our competition and the market in which we operate; our customers and suppliers; our revenue trends related thereto, trends related thereto; and the recognition and components thereof; our costs and expenses, including capital expenditures; our investment of surplus funds and sales of marketable debt securities; seasonality and demand; our investment in research and technology development; changes to general and administrative expenses; our foreign operations and the reinvestment of our earnings related thereto; our investment in and protection of our IP; our employees; capital expenditures and the sufficiency of our capital resources; unrecognized tax benefit and tax liabilities; the impact of changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates, as well as our plans with respect to foreign currency hedging in general; changes in laws and regulations; including with respect to taxes; our plans and estimates related to and the impact of current and future litigation and arbitration; our leases, sublease and the timing and income related thereto; and our stock repurchase and equity distribution programs.

Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, therefore we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the risk factors contained below under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Any forward-looking statements made by us in this report speak only as of the date of this report, and we do not intend to update these forward-looking statements after the filing of this report, unless required to do so by applicable law. You are urged to review carefully and consider our various disclosures in this report and in our other reports publicly disclosed or filed with the SEC that attempt to advise you of the risks and factors that may affect our business.

OVERVIEW

We are a premier licensing company focused on the invention, acceleration, and scaling, through licensing, of innovative haptic technologies that allow people to use their sense of touch to engage with products and experience the digital world around them. We are one of the leading experts in haptics, and our focus on innovation allows us to deliver world-class intellectual property (“IP”) and technology that enables the creation of products that delight end users. Our technologies are designed to facilitate the creation of high-quality haptic experiences, enable their widespread distribution, and ensure that their playback is optimized. Our primary business is currently in the mobility, gaming, and automotive markets, but we believe our technology is broadly applicable and see opportunities in evolving new markets, including entertainment, social content, virtual and augmented reality, and wearables, as well as residential, commercial, and industrial Internet of Things. In recent years, we have seen a trend towards broad market adoption of haptic technology. As other companies follow our leadership in recognizing how important tactile feedback can be in people’s digital lives, we expect the opportunity to license our IP and technologies will continue to expand.

We have adopted a business model under which we provide technical assistance designed to integrate our patented technology into our customers’ products or enhance the functionality of our patented technology, and offer licenses to our patented technology to our customers. Our licenses enable our customers to deploy haptically-enabled devices, content and other offerings, which they typically sell under their own brand names. We and our wholly-owned subsidiaries hold more than 1,200 issued or pending patents worldwide as of September 30, 2022. Our patents cover a wide range of digital technologies and ways in which touch-related technology can be incorporated into and between hardware products and components, systems software, application software, and digital content. We believe that our IP is relevant to many of the most important and cutting-edge ways in which haptic technology is and can be deployed, including in connection with mobile interfaces and user interactions, in association with pressure and other sensing technologies, as part of video and interactive content offerings, as related to virtual and augmented reality experiences, and in connection with advanced actuation technologies and techniques. Our portfolio includes numerous patents and patent applications that we believe may become essential to emerging standards in

development by Standards Development Organizations (“SDOs”) including media standards in development by ISO/IEC Moving Picture Expert Group (MPEG) and software and system standards in development at IEEE-SA.

We were incorporated in 1993 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999.

Results of Operations

Overview

Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $14.0 million, an increase of $6.8 million, or 95%, compared to the same period in 2021. Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $29.3 million, an increase of $4.0 million, or 16%, compared to the same period in 2021.

Total cost and operating expenses were $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 12% compared to the same period in 2021. Total cost and operating expenses were $10.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 20% compared to the same period in 2021.

In the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $7.7 million compared to a net income of $3.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. In the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 we had net income of $11.0 million and $11.1 million, respectively.

The following table sets forth our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income data as a percentage of total revenues:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenues:
Fixed fee license revenue	55	%	18	%	36	%	17	%
Per-unit royalty revenue	45		81		63		82
Total royalty and license revenue	100		99		99		99
Development, services, and other	—		1		1		1
Total revenues	100		100		100		100
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues	—		—		—		—
Sales and marketing	2		6		3		11
Research and development	2		11		4		14
General and administrative	18		32		29		28
Total costs and expenses	22		49		36		53
Operating income	78		51		64		47
Interest and other income (loss), net	(17)		7		(22)		1
Income before provision for income taxes	61		58		42		48
Provision for income taxes	(6)		(5)		(4)		(4)
Net income	55	%	53	%	38	%	44	%

Revenues

Our revenue is primarily derived from fixed fee license agreements and per-unit royalty agreements, along with less significant revenue earned from development, services and other revenue. Royalty and license revenue is composed of per unit royalties earned based on usage or net sales by licensees and fixed payment license fees charged for our IP and software.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

A revenue summary for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		$ Change		% Change
Fixed fee license revenue	$	7,662	$	1,247	$	6,415	514%
Per-unit royalty revenue	6,269		5,821		448		8%
Total royalty and license revenue	13,931		7,068		6,863		97%
Development, services, and other revenue	75		105		(30)		(29)%
Total revenues	$	14,006	$	7,173	$	6,833	95%

Royalty and license revenue

Fixed fee license revenue increased $6.4 million, or 514% in in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 due to a $6.4 million increase in mobility license revenue.

Per-unit royalty revenue increased by $0.4 million, or 8%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in other royalties revenue partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in royalties from mobility licensees and a $0.2 million decrease in royalties from gaming licensees.

We expect royalty and license revenue to continue to be a major component of our future revenue as our technology is included in products and we succeed in our efforts to monetize our IP. Our fixed fee license revenue could fluctuate depending upon the timing of execution of new fixed license fee arrangements. We also anticipate that our royalty revenue will fluctuate relative to our customers’ unit shipments.

Geographically, revenues generated in Asia, North America and Europe for the three months ended September 30, 2022 represented 43%, 54%, and 3%, respectively, of our total revenue as compared to 80%, 15%, and 5%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

A revenue summary for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		$ Change		% Change
Revenues:
Fixed fee license revenue	$	10,653	$	4,346	$	6,307	145%
Per-unit royalty revenue	18,426		20,671		(2,245)		(11)%
Total royalty and license revenue	29,079		25,017		4,062		16%
Development, services, and other revenue	218		325		(107)		(33)%
Total revenues	$	29,297	$	25,342	$	3,955	16%

Royalty and license revenue

Fixed fee license revenue increased $6.3 million, or 145% in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily attributable to a $6.4 million increase in mobility revenue and a $0.1 million increase in other license revenue.

Per-unit royalty revenue decreased by $2.2 million, or 11%, in the first nine month of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, primarily caused by a $2.4 million decrease in royalties from mobility licensees, a $1.0 million decrease in royalties from automotive licensees and a $0.3 million decrease in royalties from gaming licensees. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.4 million increase in royalties from other licensees.

Geographically, revenues generated in Asia, North America and Europe for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 represented 61%, 33%, and 6%, respectively, of our total revenue as compared to 80%, 13%, and 7%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Operating Expenses

A summary of operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021	$ Change		% Change
Sales and marketing	$	282	443	$	(161)	(36)	%
Research and development	254		803	(549)		(68)	%
General and administrative	2,540		2,246	294		13	%


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021	$ Change		% Change
Sales and marketing	$	986	2,743	$	(1,757)	(64)	%
Research and development	1,118		3,442	(2,324)		(68)	%
General and administrative	8,550		7,106	1,444		20	%

Sales and Marketing - Our sales and marketing expenses primarily consisted of employee compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation; sales commissions; advertising; collateral marketing materials; market development funds; travel; and allocated facilities costs.

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 36% and $1.8 million, or 64%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. The decreases in Sales and Marketing expenses were primarily attributable to decreases in compensation, benefits and other personnel related costs primarily due to lower headcount, decreases in variable compensation and stock-based compensation expense.

Research and Development - Our research and development expenses primarily consisted of employee compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation; outside services and consulting fees; tooling and supplies; and allocated facilities costs.

Research and development expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 68% and $2.3 million, or 68%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. The decreases in Research and Development costs were primarily attributable to decreases in compensation, benefits and other personnel related costs due to lower headcount and decreases in stock-based compensation expense and severance costs.

General and Administrative - Our general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of employee compensation and benefits including stock-based compensation; legal other professional fees; external legal costs for patents; office expense; travel; and allocated facilities costs.

General and administrative expenses increased $0.3 million, or 13%, in the third quarter of 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a $0.8 million increase in compensation, benefits and other personnel related costs partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in consulting and professional services and a $0.3 million decrease in legal costs.

General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, or 20%, in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to a $2.1 million increase in compensation, benefits and other personnel related costs and a $0.3 million increase in Annual Stockholders' Meeting and other public company related costs. These increases were partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in legal costs and a $0.4 million decrease in consulting and professional services.

The increases in compensation, benefits and other personnel related costs were driven by increases in stock-based compensation expense and higher variable compensation during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021. The decrease in legal expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021was primarily attributable to reduced activities, as well as a decrease in patent maintenance and prosecution costs.

We may be required to engage in litigation to protect our IP, in which case our general and administrative expenses could substantially increase reflecting such litigation costs.

Interest and Other Income (Loss)

Interest and Other Income (loss) - Interest and other income consists primarily of interest and dividend income from cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt and equity securities, short-term investments realized and unrealized gains (losses) on our marketable equity securities and derivative instruments and realized gains (losses) on our marketable debt securities.

Interest and other income (loss) decreased $2.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily driven by a $4.0 million net loss on marketable securities partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in interest and dividend income.

The net loss on marketable securities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 primarily consisted of a $10.1 million increase in net losses on marketable equity securities partially offset by a $6.1 million net gains on derivative instruments.

Interest and other income (loss) decreased $6.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily driven by a $10.4 million increase in net loss on marketable securities partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in interest and dividend income.

The increase in net loss on marketable securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 largely consisted of a $13.8 million increase in net loss on marketable securities partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in net gains derivative instruments.

The increase in interest and dividend income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 was largely attributable to higher interest and dividend income from investments as well as interest income from a Korean tax litigation settlement.

Income Taxes

A summary of provision for income taxes and effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			$ Change	% Change
Income before provision for income taxes	$	8,582		$	4,111
Provision for income taxes	(877)			(340)			(537)	158	%
Effective tax rate	(10.2)		%	(8.3)		%


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			$ Change	% Change
Income before provision for income taxes	$	12,226		$	12,135
Provision for income taxes	(1,264)			(987)			(277)	28	%
Effective tax rate	(10.3)		%	(8.1)		%

We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against all of our federal and state deferred tax assets in the United States as well as federal tax assets in Canada. As a result, no benefit for losses generated from our U.S. territory was included in the calculation of the effective tax rate, which was the main reason for the difference between the statutory tax rate and actual effective tax rate. The year-over-year change in provision for income taxes resulted primarily from the change in income from continuing operations across various tax jurisdictions.

We continue to maintain a valuation allowance of against certain of our deferred tax assets, including all federal, state and certain foreign deferred tax assets in the United States and Canada as a result of uncertainties regarding the realization of the asset balance due to historical losses, the variability of operating results, and uncertainty regarding near term projected results. In the event that we determine the deferred tax assets are realizable based on an assessment of relevant factors, an adjustment to the valuation allowance may increase income in the period such determination is made. The valuation allowance does not impact our ability to utilize the underlying net operating loss carryforwards.

We also maintain liabilities for uncertain tax positions. As of September 30, 2022, we had unrecognized tax benefits under ASC 740 Income Taxes of approximately $6.4 million and applicable interest of $0.1 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect our effective tax rate, if recognized, is $1.3 million. We account for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax provision. We do not expect to have any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash equivalents, investments - current and investments - noncurrent consist primarily of money-market funds, investment in equity and debt marketable securities (including mutual funds) and certificates of deposit. All marketable securities are stated at market value. Realized gains and losses on marketable equity securities and marketable debt securities are recorded in Other income (expense), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities (including mutual funds) are reported as Other income (expense), net on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certificates of deposit are report as Investment - current or Investment -noncurrent based on their

remaining maturity days. Interest income from certificates of deposit are reported as Interest and other income (loss), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Cash, cash equivalents and investments-current - As of September 30, 2022, our cash, cash equivalents, and investments- current totaled $133.5 million, a decrease of $4.4 million from $137.9 million on December 31, 2021.

A summary of select cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	32,080	$	10,722
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(35,578)	$	(32,775)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	(11,225)	$	53,132

Cash provided by operating activities - Our operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes and the effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $32.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a $21.4 million increase compared to the same period in 2021. This cash increase was primarily attributable to a $11.1 million increase from changes in net operating assets and a $10.5 million increase from changes in non-cash items partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in net income.

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - Our investing activities primarily consist of purchases of marketable securities and other investments and proceeds from disposal of marketable securities and other investments; proceeds from issuance of derivative instruments; payments made to settle derivative instruments and purchases of computer equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements.

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $35.6 million primarily consisting of $141.9 million in cash used to purchase marketable securities and in the settlement of derivative instrument partially offset by $106.4 million in proceeds from selling marketable securities and derivatives.

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $32.8 million primarily consisting of $34.4 million of purchases marketable securities partially offset by $1.8 million of proceeds from sale of derivative instruments.

Net cash used by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $11.2 million primarily consisting of cash paid for stock repurchases.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $53.1 million primarily consisting of $50.1 million of net proceeds from common stock issuances and $3.0 million cash proceeds from stock option exercises and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan.

Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $133.5 million as of September 30, 2022 of which approximately 22%, or $30.0 million, was held by our foreign subsidiaries and subject to repatriation tax effects. Our intent is to permanently reinvest a majority of our earnings from foreign operations, and current plans do not anticipate that we will need funds generated from foreign operations to fund our domestic operations.

We may continue to invest in, protect, and defend our extensive IP portfolio, which can result in the use of cash in the event of litigation.

On February 23, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $30 million of our common stock for a period of up to twelve months. Any stock repurchases may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions, at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate, including pursuant to one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Additionally, the Board authorized the use of any derivative or similar instrument to effect stock repurchase transactions, including without limitation, accelerated share repurchase contracts, equity forward transactions, equity option transactions, equity swap transactions, cap transactions, collar transactions, naked put options, floor transactions or other similar transactions or any combination of the foregoing transactions. The stock repurchase program was implemented as a method to return value to our stockholders. The timing, pricing and sizes of any repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of our common stock and general market and economic conditions. The stock repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 1,270,294 shares of our common stock for $7.0 million at an average purchase price of 5.50 per share. As of September 30, 2022, we have $23.0 million available for future repurchase under the stock repurchase program.

At September 30, 2022, we had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits totaling $0.2 million, none of which could be payable in cash.

We did not have any other significant non-cancellable purchase commitments as of September 30, 2022.

We anticipate that capital expenditures for property and equipment for the remainder of 2022 will be less than $1.0 million.

While the unprecedented public health and governmental efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have created significant uncertainty as to general economic and capital market conditions in 2022 and beyond, as of November 14, 2022, the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe we have sufficient capital resources to meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months and beyond.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, marketable securities and derivative instruments, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require updates to our estimates or judgments or require us to revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of November 14, 2022 the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Please refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022, for a complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates. The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and operating results require the management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. See Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 herein, which describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our financial statements.

Item 4. Control and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2022, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes to internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Immersion, have been detected.

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Immersion Corporation vs. Meta Platforms, Inc., f/k/a Facebook, Inc.

On May 26, 2022, we filed a complaint against Meta in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The complaint alleges that Meta’s AR/VR systems, including the Meta Quest 2, infringe six of our patents that cover various uses of haptic effects in connection with such AR/VR systems. We are seeking to enjoin Meta from further infringement and to recover a reasonable royalty for such infringement.