Financial Instruments and Fair Value | Financial Instruments and Fair Value Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities The Company's investments in marketable debt securities, which consist of U.S. Treasury bills, are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The Company classifies its marketable debt securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument's underlying contractual maturity date. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale are recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until realized. The Company's cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities by significant investment category are as follows: Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Fair Value Cash and Cash Equivalents Balance at March 31, 2024 Cash $ 168,635 Level 1 (1) : Money market funds 14,018 U.S. Treasury securities $ 70,169 $ 9 $ 70,178 70,178 Total Level 1 70,169 9 70,178 84,196 Total $ 70,169 $ 9 $ 70,178 $ 252,831 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Fair Value Cash and Cash Equivalents Marketable Securities Balance at December 31, 2023 Cash $ 221,980 $ — Level 1 (1) : Money market funds 13,906 — U.S. Treasury securities $ 242,228 $ 42 $ 242,270 176,732 65,538 Total Level 1 242,228 42 242,270 190,638 65,538 Total $ 242,228 $ 42 $ 242,270 $ 412,618 $ 65,538 (1) Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Investments, Assets Designated for Retirement and Pension Plans and Associated Liabilities The Company has a U.S. non-qualified deferred compensation plan that consists primarily of U.S. marketable securities and mutual funds. The aggregate cost basis for these investments was $42.5 million and $37.2 million as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company also maintains a pension plan for certain current and former employees in Germany. The pensions are individually fixed Euro amounts that vary depending on the function and the eligible years of service of the employee. The Company’s investment strategy is to support its pension obligations through reinsurance contracts. The BaFin—German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority—supervises the insurance companies and the reinsurance contracts. The BaFin requires each reinsurance contract to guarantee a fixed minimum return. The Company’s pension benefits are fully reinsured by group insurance contracts with ERGO Lebensversicherung AG, and the group insurance contracts are measured in accordance with BaFin guidelines (including mortality tables and discount rates) which are considered Level 2 inputs. The following tables provide a summary of the fair value measurements for each major category of investments, assets designated for retirement and pension plans and associated liabilities measured at fair value: Balance Sheet Classification Current Assets Non-Current Assets Current Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Fair Value Other Current Assets Assets Designated for Retirement and Pension Plans Investments Other Current Liabilities Retirement and Pension Plans Balance at March 31, 2024 Measured on a recurring basis: Level 1 (1) : U.S. non-qualified deferred compensation plan $ 54,835 $ — $ — $ 54,835 $ — $ — Level 2 (2) : Retirement and pension plan assets 12,114 1,260 10,854 — — — Pension benefit obligation (14,090) — — — (1,260) (12,830) Total Level 2 (1,976) 1,260 10,854 — (1,260) (12,830) Total $ 52,859 $ 1,260 $ 10,854 $ 54,835 $ (1,260) $ (12,830) Balance Sheet Classification Current Assets Non-Current Assets Current Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Fair Value Other Current Assets Assets Designated for Retirement and Pension Plans Investments Other Current Liabilities Retirement and Pension Plans Balance at December 31, 2023 Measured on a recurring basis: Level 1 (1) : U.S. non-qualified deferred compensation plan $ 47,287 $ — $ — $ 47,287 $ — $ — Level 2 (2) : Retirement and pension plan assets 12,394 1,289 11,105 — — — Pension benefit obligation (14,416) — — — (1,289) (13,127) Total Level 2 (2,022) 1,289 11,105 — (1,289) (13,127) Total $ 45,265 $ 1,289 $ 11,105 $ 47,287 $ (1,289) $ (13,127) (1) Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. (2) Level 2 – Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Contingent Consideration and Compensation The former owners of certain of the Company's acquired businesses are eligible to receive additional cash consideration based on the attainment of certain operating metrics in the periods subsequent to acquisition. Contingent consideration and compensation are valued using significant inputs that are not observable in the market, which are defined as Level 3 inputs pursuant to fair value measurement accounting. The Company determines the fair value of contingent consideration and compensation using a variation of the income approach, known as the real options method. The significant unobservable inputs utilized in the real options method include (1) revenue forecasts; (2) operating expense forecasts; (3) the discount rate; and (4) volatility. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of Level 3 liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2024: Earnout Contingent Compensation Balance at December 31, 2023 $ (38,601) $ (18,878) Earnout accretion (466) — Compensation expense — (1,988) Payments — 4,821 Foreign currency translation 812 491 Balance at March 31, 2024 $ (38,255) $ (15,554) Earnout accruals of $38.3 million and $38.6 million were recorded within Non-current liabilities - Other non-current liabilities as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. Contingent compensation accruals of $4.1 million and $6.0 million are recorded within Current liabilities - Accrued salaries and benefits as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, and contingent compensation accruals of $11.4 million and $12.9 million are recorded within Non-current liabilities - Accrued salaries and benefits as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. |