LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a summary of total loans by regulatory call report code with sub-segmentation based on underlying collateral for certain loan types: (In thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Construction $ 661,577 $ 640,371 Commercial multifamily 663,484 599,145 Commercial real estate owner occupied 769,428 628,646 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2,629,198 2,606,409 Commercial and industrial 1,379,968 1,359,249 Residential real estate 2,765,410 2,760,312 Home equity 221,423 224,223 Consumer other 121,834 221,331 Total loans $ 9,212,322 $ 9,039,686 Allowance for credit losses (112,047) (105,357) Net loans $ 9,100,275 $ 8,934,329 During the three months ended September 30, 2024, $44.6 million of consumer loans were reclassified to loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, reflecting the Company's intent to sell these loans. Held for sale loans are not contained in the balances within this note and are accounted for at the lower of carrying value or fair market value. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows: Construction - Loans in this segment primarily include real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property or long term financing at completion. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Commercial real estate multifamily, owner occupied and non-owner - Loans in these segments are primarily owner-occupied or income-producing properties throughout New England and Northeastern New York. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management monitors the cash flows of these loans. Commercial and industrial loans - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business such as accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, other liquid collateral, equipment and other business assets. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. Loans in this segment include asset based loans which generally have no scheduled repayment and which are closely monitored against formula based collateral advance ratios. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Residential real estate - All loans in this segment are collateralized by residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Home equity and other consumer loans - Loans in this segment are primarily home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and other consumer loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans The Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans (“ACLL”) is comprised of the allowance for credit losses, and the allowance for unfunded commitments is accounted for as a separate liability in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The level of the ACLL represents management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The Company uses a static pool migration analysis method, applying expected historical loss trend and observed economic metrics. The level of the ACLL is based on management’s ongoing review of all relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past and current events, utilizing a 7 quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period with a 1 year reversion period. The ACLL reserve is overlaid with qualitative factors based upon: • the existence and growth of concentrations of credit; • the volume and severity of past due financial assets, including nonaccrual assets; • the institutions lending and credit review as well as the experience and ability of relevant management and staff and; • the effect of other external factors such as regulatory, competition, regional market conditions, legal and technological environment and other events such as natural disasters; • the effect of other economic factors such as economic stimulus and customer forbearance programs. The allowance for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level by the Company to be sufficient to absorb expected lifetime losses related to unfunded credit facilities (including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit) and is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 was as follows: (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Three months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ 2,776 $ — $ — $ 1,175 $ 3,951 Commercial multifamily 3,235 (1,164) — 1,538 3,609 Commercial real estate owner occupied 10,871 (22) 95 1,145 12,089 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 35,843 (36) 109 1,101 37,017 Commercial and industrial 22,843 (1,731) 716 1,805 23,633 Residential real estate 22,604 — 283 (974) 21,913 Home equity 2,094 — 3 331 2,428 Consumer other 11,901 (4,138) 265 (621) 7,407 Total allowance for credit losses $ 112,167 $ (7,091) $ 1,471 $ 5,500 $ 112,047 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Adoption of ASU No. 2022-02 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ 1,553 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,949 $ 3,502 Commercial multifamily 2,066 — — — 339 2,405 Commercial real estate owner occupied 10,343 — (25) 116 (979) 9,455 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 36,322 — (1) 20 (3,059) 33,282 Commercial and industrial 18,741 — (3,997) 617 3,158 18,519 Residential real estate 18,218 — (72) 92 1,766 20,004 Home equity 2,572 — (71) 278 (677) 2,102 Consumer other 10,404 — (2,578) 192 5,505 13,523 Total allowance for credit losses $ 100,219 $ — $ (6,744) $ 1,315 $ 8,002 $ 102,792 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ 2,885 $ — $ — $ 1,066 $ 3,951 Commercial multifamily 2,475 (1,164) — 2,298 3,609 Commercial real estate owner occupied 9,443 (228) 203 2,671 12,089 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 38,221 (36) 215 (1,383) 37,017 Commercial and industrial 18,602 (5,144) 1,629 8,546 23,633 Residential real estate 19,622 (45) 842 1,494 21,913 Home equity 2,015 — 249 164 2,428 Consumer other 12,094 (9,355) 1,522 3,146 7,407 Total allowance for credit losses $ 105,357 $ (15,972) $ 4,660 $ 18,002 $ 112,047 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Adoption of ASU No. 2022-02 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(benefit) for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ 1,227 $ — $ (1) $ — $ 2,276 $ 3,502 Commercial multifamily 1,810 — — 6 589 2,405 Commercial real estate owner occupied 10,739 24 (489) 758 (1,577) 9,455 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 30,724 — (1) 195 2,364 33,282 Commercial and industrial 18,743 (23) (14,625) 1,736 12,688 18,519 Residential real estate 18,666 2 (313) 555 1,094 20,004 Home equity 2,173 — (88) 437 (420) 2,102 Consumer other 12,188 (404) (6,848) 580 8,007 13,523 Total allowance for credit losses $ 96,270 $ (401) $ (22,365) $ 4,267 $ 25,021 $ 102,792 The Company’s allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments is recognized as a liability (other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets), with adjustments to the reserve recognized in other noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows: Three Months Ended (In thousands) 2024 2023 Balance at beginning of period $ 9,256 $ 8,687 Expense for credit losses 565 300 Balance at end of period $ 9,821 $ 8,987 Nine Months Ended (In thousands) 2024 2023 Balance at beginning of period $ 9,256 $ 8,588 Expense for credit losses 565 399 Balance at end of period $ 9,821 $ 8,987 Credit Quality Information The Company monitors the credit quality of its portfolio by using internal risk ratings that are based on regulatory guidance. Loans that are given a Pass rating are not considered a problem credit. Loans that are classified as Special Mention loans are considered to have potential weaknesses and are evaluated closely by management. Substandard, including non-accruing loans, are loans for which a definitive weakness has been identified and which may make full collection of contractual cash flows questionable. Doubtful loans are those with identified weaknesses that make full collection of contractual cash flows, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. For commercial credits, the Company assigns an internal risk rating at origination and reviews the rating annual, semiannually, or quarterly depending on the risk rating. The rating is also reassessed at any point in time when management becomes aware of information that may affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill their obligations. The Company risk rates its residential mortgages, including 1-4 family and residential construction loans, based on a three rating system: Pass, Special Mention, and Substandard. Loans that are current within 59 days are rated Pass. Residential mortgages that are 60-89 days delinquent are rated Special Mention. Loans delinquent for 90 days or greater are rated Substandard and generally placed on non-accrual status. The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk category: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of September 30, 2024 Construction Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Risk rating Pass $ 23,139 $ 124,651 $ 434,632 $ 59,489 $ — $ 1,138 $ — $ — $ 643,049 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 18,528 — — — — 18,528 Total $ 23,139 $ 124,651 $ 434,632 $ 78,017 $ — $ 1,138 $ — $ — $ 661,577 Commercial multifamily: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,164 $ — $ — $ 1,164 Risk rating Pass $ 81,287 $ 18,097 $ 203,684 $ 69,594 $ 38,407 $ 244,800 $ 506 $ — $ 656,375 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 239 2,497 4,373 — — 7,109 Total $ 81,287 $ 18,097 $ 203,684 $ 69,833 $ 40,904 $ 249,173 $ 506 $ — $ 663,484 Commercial real estate owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ 45 $ 57 $ — $ 126 $ — $ — $ 228 Risk rating Pass $ 86,777 $ 93,390 $ 158,857 $ 98,990 $ 69,022 $ 234,095 $ 3,373 $ — $ 744,504 Special Mention 1,860 1,383 964 7,129 222 5,052 — — 16,610 Substandard — — 411 772 43 7,088 — — 8,314 Total $ 88,637 $ 94,773 $ 160,232 $ 106,891 $ 69,287 $ 246,235 $ 3,373 $ — $ 769,428 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 36 $ — $ — $ 36 Risk rating Pass $ 152,463 $ 423,575 $ 547,513 $ 414,539 $ 143,949 $ 865,768 $ 5,810 $ 1,500 $ 2,555,117 Special Mention — — — — 223 41,173 — — 41,396 Substandard — — 371 2,804 — 27,254 2,256 — 32,685 Total $ 152,463 $ 423,575 $ 547,884 $ 417,343 $ 144,172 $ 934,195 $ 8,066 $ 1,500 $ 2,629,198 Commercial and industrial: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ 630 $ 1,154 $ 837 $ 106 $ 2,417 $ — $ — $ 5,144 Risk rating Pass $ 162,483 $ 106,993 $ 136,689 $ 99,758 $ 22,783 $ 112,678 $ 645,314 $ 1,110 $ 1,287,808 Special Mention 173 1,641 22,116 1,386 1,908 2,368 13,721 — 43,313 Substandard — 1,270 2,182 11,417 1,556 12,762 19,508 152 48,847 Total $ 162,656 $ 109,904 $ 160,987 $ 112,561 $ 26,247 $ 127,808 $ 678,543 $ 1,262 $ 1,379,968 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Residential real estate Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 45 $ — $ — $ 45 Risk rating Pass $ 215,826 $ 551,667 $ 925,169 $ 250,784 $ 80,583 $ 730,662 $ 177 $ — $ 2,754,868 Special Mention — — 653 — — 1,227 — — 1,880 Substandard — — 124 919 376 7,243 — — 8,662 Total $ 215,826 $ 551,667 $ 925,946 $ 251,703 $ 80,959 $ 739,132 $ 177 $ — $ 2,765,410 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2023 Construction Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 1 Risk rating Pass $ 104,507 $ 346,419 $ 138,802 $ 29,176 $ 2,545 $ 1,098 $ — $ — $ 622,547 Special Mention — — 512 — — — — — 512 Substandard — — 17,312 — — — — — 17,312 Total $ 104,507 $ 346,419 $ 156,626 $ 29,176 $ 2,545 $ 1,098 $ — $ — $ 640,371 Commercial multifamily: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Risk rating Pass $ 16,020 $ 216,477 $ 56,817 $ 26,566 $ 94,733 $ 179,923 $ 377 $ — $ 590,913 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 242 2,554 — 5,436 — — 8,232 Total $ 16,020 $ 216,477 $ 57,059 $ 29,120 $ 94,733 $ 185,359 $ 377 $ — $ 599,145 Commercial real estate owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 380 $ — $ 109 $ — $ — $ 489 Risk rating Pass $ 97,271 $ 120,327 $ 122,151 $ 37,914 $ 70,393 $ 165,224 $ 2,653 $ — $ 615,933 Special Mention — — 424 222 — 788 — — 1,434 Substandard — — 81 47 4,703 6,448 — — 11,279 Total $ 97,271 $ 120,327 $ 122,656 $ 38,183 $ 75,096 $ 172,460 $ 2,653 $ — $ 628,646 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65 $ — $ — $ 65 Risk rating Pass $ 404,687 $ 591,897 $ 385,247 $ 135,134 $ 277,870 $ 736,566 $ 4,553 $ — $ 2,535,954 Special Mention — — — 229 19,465 726 — — 20,420 Substandard — — — 6,814 13,483 29,738 — — 50,035 Total $ 404,687 $ 591,897 $ 385,247 $ 142,177 $ 310,818 $ 767,030 $ 4,553 $ — $ 2,606,409 Commercial and industrial: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ 1,154 $ 863 $ 2,763 $ 1,496 $ 9,283 $ 2,313 $ — $ 17,872 Risk rating Pass $ 142,946 $ 203,126 $ 118,191 $ 69,722 $ 39,437 $ 112,770 $ 554,153 $ — $ 1,240,345 Special Mention 526 23,149 3,735 1,621 610 1,353 35,244 — 66,238 Substandard 432 761 11,702 1,135 3,785 12,538 22,313 — 52,666 Total $ 143,904 $ 227,036 $ 133,628 $ 72,478 $ 43,832 $ 126,661 $ 611,710 $ — $ 1,359,249 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Residential real estate Current period gross write-offs $ — $ 50 $ — $ 50 $ 174 $ 39 $ — $ — $ 313 Risk rating Pass $ 599,124 $ 973,031 $ 266,055 $ 88,302 $ 66,837 $ 755,372 $ 81 $ — $ 2,748,802 Special Mention — — — — 140 664 — — 804 Substandard — 129 1,176 379 574 8,448 — — 10,706 Total $ 599,124 $ 973,160 $ 267,231 $ 88,681 $ 67,551 $ 764,484 $ 81 $ — $ 2,760,312 For home equity and consumer other loan portfolio segments, Berkshire evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost based on payment activity: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of September 30, 2024 Home equity: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Payment performance Performing $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 427 $ 2,462 $ 217,865 $ — $ 220,754 Nonperforming — — — — — — 669 — 669 Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 427 $ 2,462 $ 218,534 $ — $ 221,423 Consumer other: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ 191 $ 8,351 $ 680 $ 3 $ 130 $ — $ — $ 9,355 Payment performance Performing $ 25,272 $ 36,561 $ 27,308 $ 11,226 $ 4,105 $ 7,543 $ 9,541 $ — $ 121,556 Nonperforming — 51 53 13 — 159 2 — 278 Total $ 25,272 $ 36,612 $ 27,361 $ 11,239 $ 4,105 $ 7,702 $ 9,543 $ — $ 121,834 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2023 Home equity: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 70 $ — $ — $ 18 $ — $ 88 Payment performance Performing $ — $ — $ — $ 439 $ — $ 2,614 $ 220,209 $ — $ 223,262 Nonperforming — — — — — — 961 — 961 Total $ — $ — $ — $ 439 $ — $ 2,614 $ 221,170 $ — $ 224,223 Consumer other: Current period gross write-offs $ 109 $ 8,843 $ 1,149 $ 11 $ 78 $ 239 $ — $ — $ 10,429 Payment performance Performing $ 49,588 $ 108,284 $ 19,679 $ 5,843 $ 7,054 $ 19,587 $ 10,614 $ — $ 220,649 Nonperforming 77 104 47 26 110 284 34 — 682 Total $ 49,665 $ 108,388 $ 19,726 $ 5,869 $ 7,164 $ 19,871 $ 10,648 $ — $ 221,331 The following is a summary of loans by past due status at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ 594 $ — $ 594 $ 660,983 $ 661,577 Commercial multifamily 379 429 4,612 5,420 658,064 663,484 Commercial real estate owner occupied 1,645 615 2,279 4,539 764,889 769,428 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 37 — 3,578 3,615 2,625,583 2,629,198 Commercial and industrial 3,514 703 8,453 12,670 1,367,298 1,379,968 Residential real estate 6,004 1,227 8,663 15,894 2,749,516 2,765,410 Home equity 517 751 1,505 2,773 218,650 221,423 Consumer other 1,215 897 1,160 3,272 118,562 121,834 Total $ 13,311 $ 5,216 $ 30,250 $ 48,777 $ 9,163,545 $ 9,212,322 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans December 31, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 640,371 $ 640,371 Commercial multifamily 5,436 187 — 5,623 593,522 599,145 Commercial real estate owner occupied 581 286 804 1,671 626,975 628,646 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 139 251 3,798 4,188 2,602,221 2,606,409 Commercial and industrial 2,749 689 8,769 12,207 1,347,042 1,359,249 Residential real estate 5,669 943 10,687 17,299 2,743,013 2,760,312 Home equity 707 498 1,281 2,486 221,737 224,223 Consumer other 2,363 1,642 1,606 5,611 215,720 221,331 Total $ 17,644 $ 4,496 $ 26,945 $ 49,085 $ 8,990,601 $ 9,039,686 The following is a summary of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: (In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized Cost Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance Past Due 90 Days or Greater and Accruing Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 4,612 4,216 — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 2,279 1,543 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,578 3,526 — — Commercial and industrial 8,028 4,865 425 — Residential real estate 4,525 1,353 4,138 — Home equity 669 52 836 — Consumer other 278 — 882 — Total $ 23,969 $ 15,555 $ 6,281 $ — The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of September 30, 2024 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.3 million and a contractual balance of $6.6 million. (In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized Cost Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance Past Due 90 Days or Greater and Accruing Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual December 31, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 605 285 199 — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,798 45 — — Commercial and industrial 8,665 5,586 104 — Residential real estate 6,696 2,796 3,991 — Home equity 961 122 320 — Consumer other 682 — 924 — Total $ 21,407 $ 8,834 $ 5,538 $ — The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of December 31, 2023 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.4 million and a contractual balance of $8.8 million. The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The table below includes consumer loans that are Special Mention and Substandard accruing that are classified as performing based on payment activity. (In thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Non-Accrual $ 23,969 $ 21,407 Substandard Accruing 102,830 131,689 Total Classified 126,799 153,096 Special Mention 104,832 91,502 Total Criticized $ 231,631 $ 244,598 A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. Expected credit losses for collateral-dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment: Type of Collateral (In thousands) Real Estate Investment Securities/Cash Other September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 4,216 — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 1,563 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 309 — — Commercial and industrial 4,129 — 736 Residential real estate 1,548 — — Home equity 52 — — Consumer other — — — Total loans $ 11,817 $ — $ 736 December 31, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 650 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 342 — — Commercial and industrial 4,788 — 944 Residential real estate 5,035 — — Home equity 135 — — Consumer other 40 — — Total loans $ 10,990 $ — $ 944 Modified Loans Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension and principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans at September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Three months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial multifamily — — — — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — — — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — 12,181 — — — 0.88 Residential real estate — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — Consumer other — — — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ 12,181 $ — $ — $ — 0.04 % The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $5.8 million to the commercial and industrial borrowers included in the previous table. (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial multifamily — — — — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — — — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — 34 6,240 — — — 0.46 Residential real estate — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — Consumer other — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 34 $ 6,240 $ — $ — $ — 0.07 % The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table. (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial multifamily — — — — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — — — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 648 — — — 0.02 Commercial and industrial — 108 15,918 297 — — 1.15 Residential real estate — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — Consumer other — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 108 $ 16,566 $ 297 $ — $ — 0.08 % The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $5.8 million to the commercial and industrial borrowers included in the previous table. (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial multifamily — — — — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — 387 — — — — 0.06 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 11,733 — — — 0.85 Commercial and industrial — 34 7,531 — 10 — 0.56 Residential real estate — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — Consumer other — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 421 $ 19,264 $ — $ 10 $ — 0.22 % The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table. The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. As of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, there were no loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were past due. The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (months) Three months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ — — % 0 Commercial multifamily — — 0 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 0 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 0 Commercial and industrial — — 9 Residential real estate — — 0 Home equity — — 0 Consumer other — — 0 (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (months) Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — — % 0 Commercial multifamily — — 0 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 0 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 0 Commercial and industrial — — 17 Residential real estate — — 0 Home equity — — 0 Consumer other — — 0 (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (months) Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ — — % 0 Commercial multifamily — — 0 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 0 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 62 Commercial and industrial — 10.75 10 Residential real estate — — 0 Home equity — — 0 Consumer other — — 0 (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (months) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — — % 0 Commercial multifamily — — 0 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 120 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 12 Commercial and industrial — 1.00 34 Residential real estate — — 0 Home equity — — 0 Consumer other — — 0 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. (in thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Three months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — Residential real estate — — — — Home equity — — — — Consumer other — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — (in thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — — — Commercial and industrial — — 202 — Residential real estate — — — — Home equity — — — — Consumer other — — — — Total $ — $ — $ 202 $ — There were no loans that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 that were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. |