In respect of oil, gas and new energy business, the Group persisted with fine exploration and high-profitability development, steadily increased reserves and output, continuously promoted “stabilizing oil output and increasing gas output”, enhanced domestic natural gas development and maintained rapid growth of domestic natural gas output. The Group solidly promoted the integrated development of oil, gas and new energy business and the scale of new energy business continued to grow. In the first quarter of 2023, the oil and gas equivalent output of the Group was 452.0 million barrels, representing an increase of 4.9% as compared with 430.9 million barrels for the same period of last year, of which the domestic oil and gas equivalent output was 402.6 million barrels, representing an increase of 3.3% as compared with 389.8 million barrels for the same period of last year, and the overseas oil and gas equivalent output was 49.4 million barrels, representing an increase of 20.1% as compared with 41.1 million barrels for the same period of last year. The oil, gas and new energy business realized an operating profit of RMB40,996 million, representing an increase of 5.7% as compared with RMB38,798 million for the same period of last year, which was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of crude oil and natural gas. The unit oil and gas lifting costs were US$10.57 per barrel, representing a decrease of 2.3% as compared with US$10.82 for the same period of last year, which was primarily due to the combined effects such as the fluctuation in exchange rate and increase in the costs of fuel and power.
Key Figures for the Oil, Gas and New Energy Business
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Figures | | Unit | | For the three months ended March 31, | | | Changes over the same period of the preceding year (%) | |
| 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Crude oil output | | Million barrels | | | 236.3 | | | | 224.9 | | | | 5.1 | |
of which: domestic | | Million barrels | | | 195.5 | | | | 192.6 | | | | 1.5 | |
overseas | | Million barrels | | | 40.8 | | | | 32.3 | | | | 26.3 | |
Marketable natural gas output | | Billion cubic feet | | | 1,294.1 | | | | 1,235.5 | | | | 4.7 | |
of which: domestic | | Billion cubic feet | | | 1,242.7 | | | | 1,182.6 | | | | 5.1 | |
overseas | | Billion cubic feet | | | 51.4 | | | | 52.8 | | | | (2.7 | ) |
Oil and natural gas equivalent output | | Million barrels | | | 452.0 | | | | 430.9 | | | | 4.9 | |
of which: domestic | | Million barrels | | | 402.6 | | | | 389.8 | | | | 3.3 | |
overseas | | Million barrels | | | 49.4 | | | | 41.1 | | | | 20.1 | |
Note: | Figures have been converted at the rate of 1 ton of crude oil = 7.389 barrels and 1 cubic meter of natural gas = 35.315 cubic feet. |
In respect of the refining, chemicals and new materials business, the Group, by adhering to the market-oriented approach, timely optimized product structure based on market demand, continuously promoted the reduction of refining products and increase in chemical products and the reduction of traditional refining products and increase in special petroleum products (减油增化、减油增特) and vigorously developed high-end and high value-added products. The Group continued to strengthen the control of costs and expenses, enhanced competitiveness of refining and chemical products and promoted the construction of ethylene projects and other transformation and upgrading projects. In the first quarter of 2023, the Group processed a total amount of 326.9 million barrels of crude oil, representing an increase of 8.1% as compared with 302.4 million barrels for the same period of last year; the Group produced 27.754 million tons of refined products, representing an increase of 5.7% as compared with 26.250 million tons for the same period of last year; the Group produced 2.000 million tons of ethylene, representing an increase of 2.1% as compared with 1.959 million tons for the same period of last year. The outputs of chemical commodity products reached 8.491 million tons, representing an increase of 3.5% as compared with 8.207 million tons for the same period of last year. The profit from operations of refining, chemicals and new materials business amounted to RMB8,470 million, representing a decrease of 21.3% as compared with RMB10,765 million for the same period of last year, among which, the profit from operations in the refining business amounted to RMB9,396 million, representing a decrease of 12.6% as compared with RMB 10,748 million for the same period of last year, mainly due to the combined effect of the decrease in gross profit margin of refined oil and the increase in sales volume; the operating loss from the chemicals business amounted to RMB926 million, representing a decrease of RMB943 million as compared with the operating profit of RMB17 million for the same period of last year, which was primarily due to the decrease in chemical materials’ prices and the decrease in gross profit margin.