Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The majority of the disclosures in this footnote are prepared at the class level, which is equivalent to the call report or call code classification. The roll forward of the allowance for credit losses is presented at the portfolio segment level. Accrued interest receivable on loans of $4,752,000 and $4,512,000 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively is not included in the loan tables below and is included in other assets on the Company’s balance sheets. Outstanding loans are summarized by class as follows: Loan Type (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 105,466 $ 141,197 Agricultural production 33,556 37,007 Total commercial 139,022 178,204 Real estate: Construction & other land loans 33,472 109,175 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 215,146 194,663 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 539,522 464,809 Farmland 120,674 119,648 Multi-family residential 61,307 24,586 1-4 family - close-ended 96,558 93,510 1-4 family - revolving 27,648 30,071 Total real estate 1,094,327 1,036,462 Consumer 55,606 40,252 Total gross loans 1,288,955 1,254,918 Net deferred origination fees 1,842 1,386 Loans, net of deferred origination fees 1,290,797 1,256,304 Allowance for credit losses (14,653) (10,848) Total loans, net $ 1,276,144 $ 1,245,456 At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loans originated under Small Business Administration (SBA) programs totaling $18,246,000 and $19,947,000, respectively, were included in the real estate and commercial categories, of which, $13,955,000 or 76% and $15,333,000 or 77%, respectively, are secured by government guarantees. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The measurement of the allowance for credit losses on collectively evaluated loans is based on modeled expectations of lifetime expected credit losses utilizing national and local peer group historical losses, weighting of economic scenarios, and other relevant factors. The Company incorporates forward-looking information using macroeconomic scenarios, which include variables that are considered key drivers of credit losses within the portfolio. The Company uses a probability-weighted, multiple scenario forecast approach. These scenarios may consist of a base forecast representing the most likely outcome, combined with downside or upside scenarios reflecting possible worsening or improving economic conditions. When a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other loans, such as in the case of certain nonaccrual loans, the Company estimates the allowance for credit losses on an individual loan basis. There were no loans on nonaccrual or individually evaluated as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The following table shows the summary of activities for the allowance for credit losses as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 by portfolio segment (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Real Estate 1-4 Family Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2023 prior to adoption of ASU 2016-13 (CECL) $ 1,814 $ 7,803 $ 607 $ 284 $ 340 $ 10,848 Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 454 1,693 1,614 489 (340) 3,910 (Credit) provision for credit losses (1) (766) 296 199 186 — (85) Charge-offs (636) — — (53) — (689) Recoveries 609 — 15 45 — 669 Ending balance, December 31, 2023 $ 1,475 $ 9,792 $ 2,435 $ 951 $ — $ 14,653 (1) Represents credit losses for loans only. The provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $309 includes a $276 provision for held-to-maturity securities and a $118 provision for unfunded loan commitments. Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2022 $ 2,011 $ 6,741 $ 568 $ 280 $ 9,600 (Credit) provision for credit losses (1) (531) 1,062 409 60 1,000 Charge-offs (27) — (151) — (178) Recoveries 367 — 59 — 426 Ending balance, December 31, 2022 $ 1,820 $ 7,803 $ 885 $ 340 $ 10,848 (1) Represents credit losses for loans only. The provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $995 includes a $(5) credit for unfunded loan commitments. Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2021 $ 2,019 $ 9,174 $ 1,091 $ 631 $ 12,915 Credit for credit losses (1) (663) (2,752) (534) (351) (4,300) Charge-offs (46) — (221) — (267) Recoveries 701 319 232 — 1,252 Ending balance, December 31, 2021 $ 2,011 $ 6,741 $ 568 $ 280 $ 9,600 (1) Represents credit losses for loans only. The credit for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $(4,435) includes a $(135) credit for unfunded loan commitments. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the credit to credit losses was primarily driven by stable economic scenario forecasts in commercial real estates, partially offset by loan balances changes. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2023 appropriately reflected expected credit losses in the loan portfolio at that date. The following table shows the loan portfolio by class, net of deferred fees, allocated by management’s internal risk ratings for the period indicated (in thousands): Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass/Watch $ 19,886 $ 17,129 $ 21,050 $ 4,643 $ 1,561 $ 6,980 $ 29,391 $ 215 $ 100,855 Special mention — 277 139 183 107 272 3,750 — 4,728 Substandard — — — 156 — 66 — — 222 Total $ 19,886 $ 17,406 $ 21,189 $ 4,982 $ 1,668 $ 7,318 $ 33,141 $ 215 $ 105,805 Current period gross write-offs $ 241 $ — $ 323 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 564 Agricultural production Pass/Watch $ 153 $ 830 $ 14 $ — $ 251 $ 112 $ 30,241 $ 999 $ 32,600 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 676 — — — — 300 — 976 Total $ 153 $ 1,506 $ 14 $ — $ 251 $ 112 $ 30,541 $ 999 $ 33,576 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction & other land loans Pass/Watch $ 6,953 $ 15,593 $ 1,305 $ 701 $ 1,538 $ 3,039 $ 4,167 $ — $ 33,296 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 6,953 $ 15,593 $ 1,305 $ 701 $ 1,538 $ 3,039 $ 4,167 $ — $ 33,296 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass/Watch $ 20,648 $ 25,132 $ 20,783 $ 39,356 $ 21,831 $ 80,384 $ 3,207 $ — $ 211,341 Special mention — — — — — 3,026 272 — 3,298 Substandard — — — — — 497 — — 497 Total $ 20,648 $ 25,132 $ 20,783 $ 39,356 $ 21,831 $ 83,907 $ 3,479 $ — $ 215,136 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Pass/Watch $ 81,153 $ 115,031 $ 77,375 $ 38,307 $ 12,181 $ 175,419 $ 19,218 $ 3,216 $ 521,900 Special mention — 600 — — — 374 — — 974 Substandard — — — — 13,625 2,344 — — 15,969 Total $ 81,153 $ 115,631 $ 77,375 $ 38,307 $ 25,806 $ 178,137 $ 19,218 $ 3,216 $ 538,843 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Farmland Pass/Watch $ 8,382 $ 24,063 $ 10,873 $ 29,770 $ 11,155 $ 23,324 $ 8,695 $ 1,955 $ 118,217 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 2,213 — 200 — — 2,413 Total $ 8,382 $ 24,063 $ 10,873 $ 31,983 $ 11,155 $ 23,524 $ 8,695 $ 1,955 $ 120,630 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family residential Pass/Watch $ 2,988 $ 1,847 $ 38,644 $ 2,364 $ 4,538 $ 10,417 $ 532 $ — $ 61,330 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,988 $ 1,847 $ 38,644 $ 2,364 $ 4,538 $ 10,417 $ 532 $ — $ 61,330 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 family - close-ended Pass/Watch $ 1,689 $ 64,056 $ 7,898 $ 2,259 $ 1,703 $ 18,237 $ — $ 809 $ 96,651 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,689 $ 64,056 $ 7,898 $ 2,259 $ 1,703 $ 18,237 $ — $ 809 $ 96,651 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 family - revolving Pass/Watch $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21,662 $ 6,213 $ 27,875 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21,662 $ 6,213 $ 27,875 Current period gross write-offs $ 75 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 75 Consumer Pass/Watch $ 34,866 $ 8,745 $ 6,503 $ 2,265 $ 2,007 $ 2,398 $ 643 $ 4 $ 57,431 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 182 — 42 — — — — — 224 Total $ 35,048 $ 8,745 $ 6,545 $ 2,265 $ 2,007 $ 2,398 $ 643 $ 4 $ 57,655 Current period gross write-offs $ 23 $ — $ — $ — $ 27 $ — $ — $ — $ 50 Total loans outstanding (risk rating): Pass/Watch $ 176,718 $ 272,426 $ 184,445 $ 119,665 $ 56,765 $ 320,310 $ 117,756 $ 13,411 $ 1,261,496 Special mention — 877 139 183 107 3,672 4,022 — 9,000 Substandard 182 676 42 2,369 13,625 3,107 300 — 20,301 Grand Total $ 176,900 $ 273,979 $ 184,626 $ 122,217 $ 70,497 $ 327,089 $ 122,078 $ 13,411 $ 1,290,797 Current period total gross write-offs $ 339 $ — $ 323 $ — $ 27 $ — $ — $ — $ 689 The following table shows the loan portfolio by class, net of deferred fees, allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 131,300 $ 8,707 $ 1,655 $ — $ 141,662 Agricultural production 24,926 6,713 5,399 — 37,038 Real Estate: Construction & other land loans 93,817 — 15,024 — 108,841 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 189,344 3,283 2,169 — 194,796 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 458,746 3,440 2,412 — 464,598 Farmland 109,898 8,879 824 — 119,601 Multi-family residential 24,636 — — — 24,636 1-4 family - close-ended 93,644 — — — 93,644 1-4 family - revolving 30,031 — 266 — 30,297 Consumer: 41,155 2 34 — 41,191 Total $ 1,197,497 $ 31,024 $ 27,783 $ — $ 1,256,304 The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Greater Than 89 Days Past Due Total Past Current Total Loans Past Due > 89 Days, Still Accruing Non-accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 $ 105,441 $ 105,466 $ — $ — Agricultural production 507 — — 507 33,049 33,556 — — Real estate: — Construction & other land loans — — — — 33,472 33,472 — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied — — — — 215,146 215,146 — — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied — — — — 539,522 539,522 — — Farmland — — — — 120,674 120,674 — — Multi-family residential — — — — 61,307 61,307 — — 1-4 family - close-ended 2,973 — — — 96,558 96,558 — — 1-4 family - revolving — — — — 27,648 27,648 — — Consumer 169 68 — 237 55,369 55,606 — — Deferred fees — — — — $ 1,842 1,842 — — Total $ 3,674 $ 68 $ — $ 769 $ 1,290,028 $ 1,290,797 $ — $ — The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class at December 31, 2022 (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Greater Total Past Current Total Loans Past Due > 89 Days, Still Accruing Non- Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 440 $ — $ — $ 440 $ 140,757 $ 141,197 $ — $ — Agricultural production — — — — 37,007 37,007 — — Real estate: — 0 Construction & other land loans — — — — 109,175 109,175 — — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 250 — — 250 194,413 194,663 — — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 4,507 — — 4,507 460,302 464,809 — — Farmland — — — — 119,648 119,648 — — Multi-family residential — — — — 24,586 24,586 — — 1-4 family - close-ended — — — — 93,510 93,510 — — 1-4 family - revolving 465 — — 465 29,606 30,071 — — Consumer 233 — — 233 40,019 40,252 — — Deferred fees — — — — 1,386 1,386 — — Total $ 5,895 $ — $ — $ 5,895 $ 1,250,409 $ 1,256,304 $ — $ — As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were no collateral dependent loans. There was no foregone interest on nonaccrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2023. Foregone interest on nonaccrual loans totaled $132,000 and $99,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing reductions of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. There were no loan modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) of $2,372,000. The Company allocated $314,000 of specific reserves for those loans at December 31, 2022. The Company committed to lend no additional amounts as of December 31, 2022 to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as troubled debt restructurings. The following is a summary of the allowance for credit losses by impairment methodology and portfolio segment as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance, December 31, 2022 $ 1,820 $ 7,803 $ 885 $ 340 $ 10,848 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 309 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 314 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,511 $ 7,798 $ 885 $ 340 $ 10,534 The following table shows the ending balances of loans as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Loans: Ending balance, December 31, 2022 $ 180,204 $ 910,881 $ 163,833 $ 1,254,918 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,240 $ 139 $ 993 $ 2,372 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 178,964 $ 910,742 $ 162,840 $ 1,252,546 The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Recorded Unpaid Related With no related allowance recorded: Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit $ 993 $ 1,007 $ — Total with no related allowance recorded 993 1,007 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 1,240 1,240 309 Real estate: Commercial real estate 126 126 2 Agricultural real estate 13 13 3 Total real estate 139 139 5 Total with an allowance recorded 1,379 1,379 314 Total $ 2,372 $ 2,386 $ 314 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality. The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Recorded Unpaid Related With no related allowance recorded: Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit $ 136 $ 172 $ — Total with no related allowance recorded 136 172 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 6,452 6,491 544 Agricultural land and production 634 714 63 Total commercial 7,086 7,205 607 Real estate: Real estate construction and other land loans 292 292 30 Commercial real estate 137 138 3 Agricultural real estate 21 21 5 Total real estate 450 451 38 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 914 914 4 Total consumer 914 914 4 Total with an allowance recorded 8,450 8,570 649 Total $ 8,586 $ 8,742 $ 649 |