AB International Value Fund
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2024 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
|
COMMON STOCKS – 95.9% | |
Industrials – 16.5% | |
Aerospace & Defense – 7.0% | |
Airbus SE | | | 15,478 | | | $ | 2,377,644 | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | 106,090 | | | | 1,907,473 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | | | 275,014 | | | | 1,746,953 | |
MTU Aero Engines AG | | | 4,324 | | | | 1,294,628 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,326,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Construction & Engineering – 1.1% | |
Shimizu Corp. | | | 163,600 | | | | 1,096,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Electrical Equipment – 0.9% | |
Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 15,600 | | | | 941,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Machinery – 6.2% | |
Amada Co., Ltd. | | | 91,200 | | | | 941,536 | |
IHI Corp.(a) | | | 38,800 | | | | 1,703,928 | |
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.(a) | | | 26,800 | | | | 957,355 | |
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. | | | 104,500 | | | | 1,400,175 | |
Toyota Industries Corp. | | | 18,500 | | | | 1,465,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,468,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Passenger Airlines – 1.3% | |
Ryanair Holdings PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 12,380 | | | | 1,379,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,213,877 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Financials – 12.9% | |
Banks – 10.2% | |
ABN AMRO Bank NV (CVA) | | | 70,640 | | | | 1,214,099 | |
Bank of Ireland Group PLC | | | 90,836 | | | | 1,043,480 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 52,430 | | | | 1,636,458 | |
Erste Group Bank AG | | | 38,130 | | | | 2,087,036 | |
NatWest Group PLC | | | 571,383 | | | | 2,603,039 | |
Resona Holdings, Inc. | | | 288,100 | | | | 2,048,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,632,945 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Insurance – 2.7% | |
ASR Nederland NV(a) | | | 29,216 | | | | 1,431,818 | |
Prudential PLC(a) | | | 154,314 | | | | 1,328,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,760,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,393,233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Consumer Staples – 12.0% | |
Beverages – 3.2% | |
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC | | | 20,030 | | | | 1,612,215 | |
Heineken NV(a) | | | 19,400 | | | | 1,750,347 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,362,562 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail – 3.9% | |
Carrefour SA | | | 93,270 | | | | 1,502,605 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | | | 73,806 | | | | 2,534,034 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,036,639 | |
| | | | | | | | |
1
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
|
Food Products – 2.6% | |
Nestle SA (REG) | | | 25,450 | | | $ | 2,729,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Personal Care Products – 2.3% | |
Haleon PLC | | | 477,534 | | | | 2,405,217 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,533,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Health Care – 10.7% | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 3.1% | |
ConvaTec Group PLC(b) | | | 196,523 | | | | 618,823 | |
ResMed, Inc. (CDI) | | | 107,300 | | | | 2,601,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,219,964 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Health Care Providers & Services – 1.7% | |
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA(c) | | | 49,360 | | | | 1,822,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Pharmaceuticals – 5.9% | |
GSK PLC | | | 73,120 | | | | 1,592,520 | |
Merck KGaA | | | 8,820 | | | | 1,721,297 | |
Roche Holding AG (Genusschein) | | | 8,290 | | | | 2,806,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,120,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,162,832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Consumer Discretionary – 9.7% | |
Automobiles – 3.0% | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 149,600 | | | | 1,650,873 | |
Subaru Corp. | | | 77,300 | | | | 1,482,659 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,133,532 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.6% | |
Entain PLC(a) | | | 75,410 | | | | 642,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Household Durables – 3.5% | |
Persimmon PLC | | | 50,550 | | | | 1,095,236 | |
Sony Group Corp. | | | 26,200 | | | | 2,551,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,646,961 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Specialty Retail – 1.3% | |
JD Sports Fashion PLC | | | 751,910 | | | | 1,370,540 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 1.3% | |
Burberry Group PLC | | | 49,590 | | | | 435,673 | |
Kering SA | | | 3,010 | | | | 863,131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,298,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,092,255 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Materials – 8.5% | |
Chemicals – 4.2% | |
Arkema SA | | | 16,890 | | | | 1,567,016 | |
Kuraray Co., Ltd. | | | 112,800 | | | | 1,484,827 | |
Tosoh Corp. | | | 101,500 | | | | 1,309,476 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,361,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Construction Materials – 2.0% | |
CRH PLC | | | 23,190 | | | | 2,104,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
|
Metals & Mining – 2.3% | |
Endeavour Mining PLC(a) | | | 47,446 | | | $ | 1,008,314 | |
Lundin Mining Corp.(a) | | | 130,620 | | | | 1,355,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,363,316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,829,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Communication Services – 7.7% | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services – 5.3% | |
Deutsche Telekom AG (REG) | | | 81,730 | | | | 2,325,463 | |
Koninklijke KPN NV | | | 392,490 | | | | 1,603,001 | |
Telstra Group Ltd.(a) | | | 583,088 | | | | 1,548,751 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,477,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Entertainment – 2.4% | |
Konami Group Corp. | | | 18,300 | | | | 1,658,812 | |
Ubisoft Entertainment SA(c) | | | 47,328 | | | | 896,840 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,555,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,032,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Information Technology – 7.2% | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 5.8% | |
NXP Semiconductors NV | | | 5,760 | | | | 1,476,634 | |
SK Hynix, Inc. | | | 4,340 | | | | 568,721 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 62,000 | | | | 1,835,532 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 12,100 | | | | 2,177,762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,058,649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.4% | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 25,290 | | | | 1,404,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,463,213 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Energy – 7.0% | |
Energy Equipment & Services – 3.9% | |
Shell PLC | | | 94,980 | | | | 3,384,316 | |
Vallourec SACA(c) | | | 42,393 | | | | 677,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,061,777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.1% | |
Cameco Corp.(a) | | | 44,320 | | | | 1,808,449 | |
Repsol SA | | | 103,094 | | | | 1,415,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,224,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,285,910 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Utilities – 3.7% | |
Electric Utilities – 3.7% | |
EDP SA | | | 507,664 | | | | 2,134,513 | |
Enel SpA | | | 230,600 | | | | 1,752,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,887,233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $82,069,967) | | | | | | | 99,894,689 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies – 2.5% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. - Government Money Market Portfolio - Class AB, 5.16%(d) (e) (f) (cost $2,652,781) | | | 2,652,781 | | | $ | 2,652,781 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 98.4% (cost $84,722,748) | | | | | | | 102,547,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 1.9% | |
Investment Companies – 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. - Government Money Market Portfolio - Class AB, 5.16%(d) (e) (f) (cost $1,937,336) | | | 1,937,336 | | | | 1,937,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments – 100.3% (cost $86,660,084)(g) | | | | | | | 104,484,806 | |
Other assets less liabilities – (0.3)% | | | | | | | (300,809 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Assets – 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 104,183,997 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | In Exchange For (000) | | Settlement Date | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Bank of America, NA | | | | USD | | | | | 3,289 | | | | | SEK | | | | | 34,595 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | $ | 82,941 | |
Bank of America, NA | | | | JPY | | | | | 117,092 | | | | | USD | | | | | 798 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | (8,351 | ) |
Bank of America, NA | | | | EUR | | | | | 7,978 | | | | | USD | | | | | 8,748 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | (91,692 | ) |
Bank of America, NA | | | | CAD | | | | | 2,142 | | | | | USD | | | | | 1,580 | | | | | 11/07/2024 | | | | | (12,181 | ) |
Bank of America, NA | | | | GBP | | | | | 1,035 | | | | | USD | | | | | 1,370 | | | | | 11/08/2024 | | | | | 10,640 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | BRL | | | | | 1,330 | | | | | USD | | | | | 240 | | | | | 09/04/2024 | | | | | 4,087 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | USD | | | | | 235 | | | | | BRL | | | | | 1,330 | | | | | 09/04/2024 | | | | | 845 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | USD | | | | | 239 | | | | | BRL | | | | | 1,330 | | | | | 10/02/2024 | | | | | (4,120 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | JPY | | | | | 76,397 | | | | | USD | | | | | 526 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | 609 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | USD | | | | | 775 | | | | | JPY | | | | | 112,358 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | (1,618 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | USD | | | | | 844 | | | | | CHF | | | | | 714 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 588 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | USD | | | | | 1,639 | | | | | EUR | | | | | 1,496 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 18,178 | |
Citibank, NA | | | | CNH | | | | | 6,709 | | | | | USD | | | | | 926 | | | | | 09/27/2024 | | | | | (23,194 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | | CAD | | | | | 696 | | | | | USD | | | | | 514 | | | | | 11/07/2024 | | | | | (3,755 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | | TWD | | | | | 6,553 | | | | | USD | | | | | 208 | | | | | 11/22/2024 | | | | | 558 | |
Citibank, NA | | | | TWD | | | | | 46,038 | | | | | USD | | | | | 1,446 | | | | | 11/22/2024 | | | | | (7,800 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | | USD | | | | | 688 | | | | | ILS | | | | | 2,484 | | | | | 09/26/2024 | | | | | (4,292 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | | USD | | | | | 3,366 | | | | | CHF | | | | | 2,844 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 535 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | | USD | | | | | 121 | | | | | KRW | | | | | 167,364 | | | | | 10/18/2024 | | | | | 4,326 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | BRL | | | | | 1,330 | | | | | USD | | | | | 235 | | | | | 09/04/2024 | | | | | (845 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | USD | | | | | 234 | | | | | BRL | | | | | 1,330 | | | | | 09/04/2024 | | | | | 1,583 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | USD | | | | | 1,725 | | | | | JPY | | | | | 251,748 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | 8,330 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | EUR | | | | | 816 | | | | | USD | | | | | 894 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | (10,411 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | USD | | | | | 6,105 | | | | | AUD | | | | | 9,175 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | 107,789 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | USD | | | | | 944 | | | | | CNH | | | | | 6,709 | | | | | 09/27/2024 | | | | | 4,929 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | USD | | | | | 597 | | | | | JPY | | | | | 86,820 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | 212 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | KRW | | | | | 3,253,970 | | | | | USD | | | | | 2,376 | | | | | 10/18/2024 | | | | | (63,537 | ) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | In Exchange For (000) | | Settlement Date | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | USD | | | | | 509 | | | | | KRW | | | | | 693,655 | | | | | 10/18/2024 | | | | $ | 11,395 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | USD | | | | | 1,168 | | | | | SGD | | | | | 1,566 | | | | | 10/18/2024 | | | | | 34,943 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | | USD | | | | | 971 | | | | | EUR | | | | | 886 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 10,420 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | AUD | | | | | 673 | | | | | USD | | | | | 434 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | (21,754 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | SEK | | | | | 3,828 | | | | | USD | | | | | 365 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | (7,861 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 528 | | | | | AUD | | | | | 792 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | 8,513 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 263 | | | | | AUD | | | | | 387 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | (941 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 267 | | | | | NOK | | | | | 2,828 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | (454 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 275 | | | | | SEK | | | | | 2,883 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | 5,951 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 226 | | | | | SEK | | | | | 2,308 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | (558 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | MXN | | | | | 4,578 | | | | | USD | | | | | 235 | | | | | 09/26/2024 | | | | | 2,888 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 250 | | | | | MXN | | | | | 4,578 | | | | | 09/26/2024 | | | | | (18,828 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | HKD | | | | | 9,262 | | | | | USD | | | | | 1,189 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | (979 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | JPY | | | | | 57,092 | | | | | USD | | | | | 399 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | 5,613 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 330 | | | | | JPY | | | | | 48,821 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | 5,556 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 859 | | | | | JPY | | | | | 123,649 | | | | | 10/17/2024 | | | | | (7,594 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | EUR | | | | | 567 | | | | | USD | | | | | 632 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 3,368 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | EUR | | | | | 892 | | | | | USD | | | | | 979 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | (9,403 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 381 | | | | | CHF | | | | | 323 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 780 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 28 | | | | | CHF | | | | | 24 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | (27 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 2,226 | | | | | EUR | | | | | 2,025 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | 17,306 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 1,432 | | | | | EUR | | | | | 1,284 | | | | | 10/25/2024 | | | | | (9,702 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | CAD | | | | | 1,171 | | | | | USD | | | | | 863 | | | | | 11/07/2024 | | | | | (8,046 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | GBP | | | | | 900 | | | | | USD | | | | | 1,189 | | | | | 11/08/2024 | | | | | 6,472 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 383 | | | | | GBP | | | | | 292 | | | | | 11/08/2024 | | | | | 546 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | | USD | | | | | 554 | | | | | GBP | | | | | 419 | | | | | 11/08/2024 | | | | | (3,185 | ) |
UBS AG | | | | USD | | | | | 575 | | | | | NOK | | | | | 6,165 | | | | | 09/19/2024 | | | | | 6,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 45,287 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. |
(b) | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At August 31, 2024, the market value of this security amounted to $618,823 or 0.6% of net assets. |
(c) | Non-income producing security. |
(d) | Affiliated investments. |
(e) | The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(f) | To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
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(g) | As of August 31, 2024, the cost basis of investment securities owned was substantially identical for both book and tax purposes. Gross unrealized appreciation of investments was $21,554,723 and gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $(3,684,714), resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $17,870,009. |
| Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD – Australian Dollar
BRL – Brazilian Real
CAD – Canadian Dollar
CHF – Swiss Franc
CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)
EUR – Euro
GBP – Great British Pound
HKD – Hong Kong Dollar
ILS – Israeli Shekel
JPY – Japanese Yen
KRW – South Korean Won
MXN – Mexican Peso
NOK – Norwegian Krone
SEK – Swedish Krona
SGD – Singapore Dollar
TWD – New Taiwan Dollar
USD – United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR – American Depositary Receipt
CDI – CHESS Depositary Interest
REG – Registered Shares
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1
August 31, 2024 (unaudited)
| | | | |
| 20.9 | % | | Japan |
| 16.0 | % | | United Kingdom |
| 9.9 | % | | United States |
| 8.3 | % | | Netherlands |
| 7.7 | % | | France |
| 7.0 | % | | Germany |
| 5.4 | % | | Switzerland |
| 3.1 | % | | Italy |
| 2.7 | % | | Hong Kong |
| 2.1 | % | | Portugal |
| 2.0 | % | | Austria |
| 1.9 | % | | South Korea |
| 1.8 | % | | Taiwan |
| 8.6 | % | | Other |
| 2.6 | % | | Short-Term Investments |
| | | | |
| 100.0 | % | | Total Investments |
| | | | |
1 | The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 1.8% or less in the following: Australia, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Ireland and Spain. |
6
AB International Value Fund
August 31, 2024 (unaudited)
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, by pricing vendors, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
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The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of August 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrials | | $ | 1,379,875 | | | $ | 15,834,002 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,213,877 | |
Financials | | | — | | | | 13,393,233 | | | | — | | | | 13,393,233 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,146,249 | | | | 8,387,429 | | | | — | | | | 12,533,678 | |
Health Care | | | — | | | | 11,162,832 | | | | — | | | | 11,162,832 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | — | | | | 10,092,255 | | | | — | | | | 10,092,255 | |
Materials | | | 3,459,958 | | | | 5,369,633 | | | | — | | | | 8,829,591 | |
Communication Services | | | — | | | | 8,032,867 | | | | — | | | | 8,032,867 | |
Information Technology | | | 1,476,634 | | | | 5,986,579 | | | | — | | | | 7,463,213 | |
Energy | | | 1,808,449 | | | | 5,477,461 | | | | — | | | | 7,285,910 | |
Utilities | | | — | | | | 3,887,233 | | | | — | | | | 3,887,233 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,652,781 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,652,781 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,937,336 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,937,336 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 16,861,282 | | | | 87,623,524 | (a) | | | — | | | | 104,484,806 | |
Other Financial Instruments(b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | — | | | | 366,415 | | | | — | | | | 366,415 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | — | | | | (321,128 | ) | | | — | | | | (321,128 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 16,861,282 | | | $ | 87,668,811 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 104,530,093 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available. |
(b) | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value. |
A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the nine months ended August 31, 2024 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Market Value 11/30/2023 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value 08/31/2024 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
Government Money Market Portfolio | | $ | 145 | | | $ | 27,242 | | | $ | 24,734 | | | $ | 2,653 | | | $ | 78 | |
Government Money Market Portfolio* | | | 800 | | | | 31,166 | | | | 30,029 | | | | 1,937 | | | | 92 | |
Total | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 58,408 | | | $ | 54,763 | | | $ | 4,590 | | | $ | 170 | |
* | Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions. |
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