REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (a) Revenue Revenue recognized during the year is as follows: For the years ended December 31 2019 2020 2021 (Restated) (Restated) Revenue from contracts with customers (net of value-added tax) Sale of goods 188,752,179 184,073,342 268,034,695 Transportation services 1,145,304 1,587,246 1,414,732 189,897,483 185,660,588 269,449,427 Revenue from other sources Rental income 317,915 329,989 298,805 190,215,398 185,990,577 269,748,232 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) (a) Revenue (Continued) (i) For the year ended December 31, 2021 Corporate Primary and other Alumina Aluminum Energy operating Inter-segment segment segment Segment Trading segments elimination Total Type of goods or services Sales of goods 56,315,755 72,586,897 7,915,219 214,724,462 483,349 (83,990,987) 268,034,695 Transportation services — — — 5,652,938 — (4,238,206) 1,414,732 Total 56,315,755 72,586,897 7,915,219 220,377,400 483,349 (88,229,193) 269,449,427 Geographical markets Mainland China 56,315,755 72,586,897 7,915,219 207,570,682 483,349 (88,229,193) 256,642,709 Outside of Mainland China — — — 12,806,718 — — 12,806,718 Total 56,315,755 72,586,897 7,915,219 220,377,400 483,349 (88,229,193) 269,449,427 Timing of revenue recognition Goods transferred at a point in time 56,315,755 72,586,897 7,915,219 214,724,462 483,349 (83,990,987) 268,034,695 Services transferred over time — — — 5,652,938 — (4,238,206) 1,414,732 Total 56,315,755 72,586,897 7,915,219 220,377,400 483,349 (88,229,193) 269,449,427 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (a) Revenue (Continued) (i) For the year ended December 31, 2020 (Restated) Corporate Primary and other Alumina Aluminum Energy operating Inter-segment segment segment Segment Trading segments elimination Total Type of goods or services Sales of goods 42,292,130 51,729,483 7,184,216 151,540,471 449,058 (69,122,016) 184,073,342 Transportation services — — — 3,768,342 — (2,181,096) 1,587,246 Total 42,292,130 51,729,483 7,184,216 155,308,813 449,058 (71,303,112) 185,660,588 Geographical markets Mainland China 42,292,130 51,729,483 7,184,216 146,666,981 449,058 (71,303,112) 177,018,756 Outside of Mainland China — — — 8,641,832 — — 8,641,832 Total 42,292,130 51,729,483 7,184,216 155,308,813 449,058 (71,303,112) 185,660,588 Timing of revenue recognition Goods transferred at a point in time 42,292,130 51,729,483 7,184,216 151,540,471 449,058 (69,122,016) 184,073,342 Services transferred over time — — — 3,768,342 — (2,181,096) 1,587,246 Total 42,292,130 51,729,483 7,184,216 155,308,813 449,058 (71,303,112) 185,660,588 For the year ended December 31, 2019 (Restated) Corporate Primary and other Alumina Aluminum Energy operating Inter-segment segment segment Segment Trading segments elimination Total Type of goods or services Sales of goods 43,722,845 49,043,864 7,335,347 156,158,740 492,624 (68,001,241) 188,752,179 Transportation services — — — 2,724,083 — (1,578,779) 1,145,304 Total 43,722,845 49,043,864 7,335,347 158,882,823 492,624 (69,580,020) 189,897,483 Geographical markets Mainland China 43,722,845 49,043,864 7,335,347 153,106,808 492,624 (69,580,020) 184,121,468 Outside of Mainland China — — — 5,776,015 — — 5,776,015 Total 43,722,845 49,043,864 7,335,347 158,882,823 492,624 (69,580,020) 189,897,483 Timing of revenue recognition Goods transferred at a point in time 43,722,845 49,043,864 7,335,347 156,158,740 492,624 (68,001,241) 188,752,179 Services transferred over time — — — 2,724,083 — (1,578,779) 1,145,304 Total 43,722,845 49,043,864 7,335,347 158,882,823 492,624 (69,580,020) 189,897,483 (i) The following table shows the amounts of revenue recognized in the current reporting period that were included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the reporting period: 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (a) Revenue (Continued) (j) Disaggregated revenue information (Continued) For the years ended December 31 2020 2021 Revenue recognized that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the reporting period: Sale of goods 1,565,285 1,151,341 Others 73,541 88,090 1,638,826 1,239,431 (ii) Performance obligations Information about the Group’s performance obligations is summarized below: Revenue from sales of products (including sales of the other materials) The performance obligation is satisfied upon delivery of the industrial products and payment is generally due within 30 to 90 days from delivery, except for new customers, where advance is normally required. Sales of goods were made in a short period of time and the performance obligation was mostly satisfied in one year or less at the end of each year, thus the Group applied the expedient of not to disclose the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligation. 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (a) Revenue (Continued) (i) Transportation service The performance obligation is satisfied over time as services are rendered and payment is generally due upon completion of the relevant services. Amounts expected to be recognized as revenue for remaining contract performance obligation: For the years ended December 31 2020 2021 Within one year 1,399,340 2,177,072 After one year 182,859 108,545 1,582,199 2,285,617 The remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized in more than one year relate to rendering of services that are to be satisfied within 1 – 10 years. All the other remaining performance obligations are satisfied in one year or less at the end of each year. (b) Segment information The executive presidents committee of the Company have been identified as the chief operating decision makers. The committee is responsible for the review of the internal reports in order to allocate resources to operating segments and assess their performance. The committee considers the business from a product perspective comprising alumina, primary aluminum and energy for the Group’s manufacturing business, which are identified as separate reportable operating segments. In addition, the Group’s trading business is identified as a separate reportable operating segment. The Group’s reportable operating segments also include corporate and other operating segments. The committee assesses the performance of operating segments based on profit or loss before income tax in related periods. The manner of assessment used by the committee is consistent with that applied to the consolidated financial information for the year ended December 31, 2020. Management has determined the reportable operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the committee that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group’s five reportable operating segments are summarized as follows: ● The alumina segment, which consists of mining and purchasing bauxite and other raw materials, refining bauxite into alumina, and selling alumina both internally to the Group’s aluminum enterprises and trading enterprises and externally to customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sale of multi-form alumina bauxite. ● The primary aluminum segment, which consists of procuring alumina and other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, smelting alumina to produce primary aluminum which is sold to the Group’s trading enterprises and external customers, including Chinalco and its subsidiaries. This segment also includes the production and sale of carbon products and aluminum alloy and other aluminum products. 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (b) Segment information (Continued) ● The trading segment, which consists of the trading of alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum fabrication products, other non-ferrous metal products, coal products and raw materials and supplemental materials and logistics and transport services to internal manufacturing plants and external customers. The products are sourced from fellow subsidiaries and international and domestic suppliers of the Group. Sales of products manufactured by the Group’s manufacturing business are included in the total revenue of the trading segment and are eliminated with the segment revenue of the respective segments which supplied the products to the trading segment. ● The energy segment mainly includes coal mining, electricity generation by thermal power, wind power and solar power, new energy related equipment manufacturing business. Sales of coals are mainly to the Group’s internal and external coal consuming customers; electricity is sold to regional power grid corporations. ● Corporate and other operating segments, which mainly include management of corporate, research and development activities and others. Prepaid current income tax and deferred tax assets are excluded from segment assets, and income tax payable and deferred tax liabilities are excluded from segment liabilities. All sales among the reportable operating segments were conducted on terms mutually agreed among group companies, and have been eliminated upon consolidation. Year ended December 31, 2021 Corporate and Primary other operating Inter-segment Alumina aluminum Energy Trading segments elimination Total Total revenue 56,545,788 72,644,206 7,915,219 220,447,914 483,739 (88,288,634) 269,748,232 Inter-segment revenue (37,981,574) (8,657,079) (240,575) (41,287,709) (121,697) 88,288,634 — Sales of self-produced products (i) 28,054,635 Sales of products sourced from external suppliers 151,105,570 Revenue from external customers 18,564,214 63,987,127 7,674,644 179,160,205 362,042 — 269,748,232 Segment profit /(loss) before income tax 4,049,058 7,402,039 (234,808) 1,230,756 (1,849,784) (418,481) 10,178,780 Income tax expense (2,389,761) Profit for the year 7,789,019 Other items Finance income 116,660 62,292 38,313 50,318 8,413 — 275,996 Finance costs (1,034,889) (1,114,821) (578,079) (117,365) (1,097,607) — (3,942,761) Share of profits and losses of joint ventures 80,612 — 16,095 13,240 54,153 — 164,100 Share of profits and losses of associates (5,976) (1,969) (633,467) 45,538 868,458 — 272,584 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (334,825) (199,086) (32,088) (128,043) (50,469) — (744,511) Depreciation and amortization (excluding the depreciation of right- of-use assets) (2,959,908) (3,016,367) (1,889,351) (33,617) (70,628) — (7,969,871) Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (583,142) (58,699) (9,772) 3,222 (2,320) — (650,711) Realized loss on futures contracts, net — — — (132,354) (413,171) — (545,525) Other income 11,909 32,541 56,022 47,836 91 — 148,399 Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (1,854,694) (470,004) (3,433) — — — (2,328,131) Unrealized losses on futures contracts, net — — — (30,552) (28,657) — (59,209) Losses on disposal of a subsidiaries — — (27,404) — — — (27,404) Changes for impairment of inventories (18,737) (114,171) 12,250 (13,039) (2,601) — (136,298) Provision for impairment of receivables (122,370) (37,400) (176,715) (328,754) (719,649) — (1,384,888) Dividends of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income — — — 3,333 7,579 — 10,912 Derecognition of financial assets — (8,055) (83,293) — — — (91,348) Investments in associates 81,784 526,831 759,194 371,499 7,897,326 — 9,636,634 Investments in joint ventures 1,076,120 — 353,177 55,712 1,865,950 — 3,350,959 Additions during the period: Intangible assets 72,735 20,779 — 140 — — 93,654 Right-of-use assets 3,400,546 2,721,001 377 212,812 266,342 — 6,601,078 Property, plant and equipment (ii) 1,170,356 621,694 391,894 26,231 94,686 — 2,304,861 (i) The sales of self-produced products include sales of self-produced alumina amounting to RMB18,552 million, sales of self-produced primary aluminum amounting to RMB7,087 million, and sales of self-produced other products amounting to RMB2,416 million. (ii) The additions to property, plant and equipment under sale and leaseback contracts 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (b) Segment information (Continued) Year ended December 31, 2020 (Restated) Corporate and other Primary operating Inter-segment Alumina aluminum Energy Trading segments elimination Total Total revenue 42,378,421 51,889,084 7,184,216 155,392,357 449,611 (71,303,112) 185,990,577 Inter-segment revenue (29,436,854) (11,458,500) (243,788) (30,058,138) (105,832) 71,303,112 — Sales of self-produced products (i) 21,492,083 Sales of products sourced from external suppliers 103,842,136 Revenue from external customers 12,941,567 40,430,584 6,940,428 125,334,219 343,779 — 185,990,577 Segment profit /(loss) before income tax 1,435,129 2,023,168 (77,235) 582,083 (1,705,175) (68,699) 2,189,271 Income tax expense (590,023) Profit for the year 1,599,248 Other items Finance income 43,192 58,437 36,333 72,632 16,607 — 227,201 Finance costs (826,521) (1,364,606) (995,572) (170,937) (1,062,892) — (4,420,528) Share of profits and losses of joint ventures 75,405 - 35,308 5,011 64,778 — 180,502 Share of profits and losses of associates 4,930 (35,328) (17,905) 38,683 155,357 — 145,737 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (364,655) (234,387) (96,967) (21,075) (50,469) — (767,553) Depreciation and amortization (excluding the depreciation of right- of-use assets) (2,944,255) (2,937,761) (1,867,632) (99,179) (71,281) — (7,920,108) (Losses)/gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (25,489) 442,089 (99,363) 1,911 648 — 319,796 Realized loss on futures, forward and option contracts, net — — — 675,442 (152,064) — 523,378 Other income 21,549 11,087 55,561 33,207 18,147 — 139,551 Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (23,136) (388,755) — (4,951) — — (416,842) Unrealized (losses)/gains on futures contracts, net — — — (27,705) 17,311 — (10,394) Gain on disposal of a subsidiaries — — — — 11,305 — 11,305 Changes for impairment of inventories (121,286) 103,524 (15,642) 2,184 981 — (30,239) Provision for impairment of receivables (59,105) (14,417) (108,059) (414,342) (383,238) — (979,161) Dividends from other financial assets measured at fair value — — — — 82,794 — 82,794 Investments in associates 88,356 539,058 1,565,235 396,454 6,584,307 — 9,173,410 Investments in joint ventures 1,076,085 — 334,763 43,258 1,920,447 — 3,374,553 Additions during the period: Intangible assets 2,157 3,546 — 1,413 266 — 7,382 Right-of-use assets 12,001 — 59,010 2,875 2,893 — 76,779 Property, plant and equipment(ii) 2,317,271 1,069,086 881,810 328,033 25,119 — 4,621,319 (i) The sales of self-produced products include sales of self-produced alumina amounting to RMB12,465 million, sales of self-produced primary aluminum amounting to RMB8,784 million, and sales of self-produced other products amounting to RMB243 million. (ii) The additions to property, plant and equipment under sale and leaseback contracts are not included. 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Year ended December 31, 2019 (Restated) Corporate and other Primary operating Inter-segment Alumina aluminum Energy Trading segments elimination Total Total revenue 43,931,832 49,089,019 7,345,971 158,935,656 492,940 (69,580,020) 190,215,398 Inter-segment revenue (29,605,251) (11,694,382) (236,136) (27,877,188) (167,063) 69,580,020 — Sales of self-produced products (i) 24,380,771 Sales of products sourced from external suppliers 106,677,697 Revenue from external customers 14,326,581 37,394,637 7,109,835 131,058,468 325,877 — 190,215,398 Segment profit/(loss) before income tax 591,491 687,246 403,479 958,007 (987,704) 213,085 1,865,604 Income tax expense (631,512) Profit for the year 1,234,092 Other items Finance income 61,645 53,252 35,093 105,664 5,540 — 261,194 Finance costs (651,238) (1,328,730) (1,064,769) (224,292) (1,652,512) — (4,921,541) Share of profits and losses of joint ventures 86,245 - (22,272) 3,767 202,375 — 270,115 Share of profits and losses of associates (6,319) 11,621 (32,660) 36,579 39,546 — 48,767 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (495,693) (338,975) (146,139) (45,541) (49,477) — (1,075,825) Depreciation and amortization (excluding the depreciation of right-of-use assets) (2,836,142) (3,235,356) (1,488,077) (79,365) (81,467) — (7,720,407) (Losses)/gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (576,669) 833,288 (3,982) 7,271 (224) — 259,684 Realized gain on futures, forward and option contracts, net — — 60,671 — — — 60,671 Other income 21,252 716 11,382 47,666 3,595 — 84,611 Impairment on property, plant and equipment (8,742) (247,112) — (3,500) — — (259,354) Unrealized gain on futures, forward and option contracts, net — — — (9,851) — — (9,851) Gain on share of associates’ net assets — — — — 295,288 — 295,288 Gain on disposal of subsidiaries 118 — 3,014 2,738 255,317 — 261,187 Gain on disposal of associates — — 159,514 — — — 159,514 Changes for impairment of inventories 69,740 166,331 34,136 (19,076) — — 251,131 Reversal of/(provision for) impairment of receivables, net of bad debts recovered 6,837 1,088 (53,227) (122,420) (3,294) — (171,016) Dividends from other financial assets measured at fair value — — 1,000 — 96,775 — 97,775 Investments in associates 83,424 574,385 362,757 2,021,964 6,469,871 — 9,512,401 Investments in joint ventures 1,076,085 — 79,199 298,991 1,931,307 — 3,385,582 Additions during the year: Intangible assets 209,366 949,013 (5,062) 1,869 200 — 1,155,386 Right-of- use assets 1,080,285 131,797 8,411 27,365 — — 1,247,858 Property, plant and equipment (ii) 6,490,041 2,381,644 1,454,659 132,841 165,832 — 10,625,017 (i) The sales of self-produced products include sales of self-produced alumina amounting to RMB13,330 million, sales of self-produced primary aluminum amounting to RMB10,689 million, and sales of self-produced other products amounting to RMB362 million. (ii) The additions to property, plant and equipment under sale and leaseback contracts are not included. 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (b) Segment information (Continued) As of December 31, 2021 Corporate and other Alumina Primary aluminum Energy Trading operating segments Total Segment assets 90,345,545 63,578,662 35,261,548 20,961,774 49,644,646 259,792,175 Reconciliation: Elimination of inter-segment receivables (67,940,192) Other eliminations (920,811) Corporate and other unallocated assets: Deferred tax assets 1,386,147 Prepaid income tax 59,578 Total assets 192,376,897 Segment liabilities 48,065,682 33,688,693 25,419,575 13,511,644 64,899,888 185,585,482 Elimination of inter-segment payables (67,940,192) Corporate and other unallocated liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities 1,378,519 Income tax payable 569,591 Total liabilities 119,593,400 As of December 31, 2020 (Restated) Corporate and other Primary operating Alumina aluminum Energy Trading segments Total Segment assets 87,549,047 62,050,175 39,671,083 20,520,759 44,594,935 254,385,999 Reconciliation: — Elimination of inter-segment receivables (60,582,399) Other eliminations (360,498) Corporate and other unallocated assets: Deferred tax assets 1,481,235 Prepaid income tax 116,574 Total assets 195,040,911 Segment liabilities 48,888,621 39,204,713 26,197,235 12,815,610 55,475,215 182,581,394 Elimination of inter-segment payables (60,582,399) Corporate and other unallocated liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities 1,437,087 Income tax payable 299,665 Total liabilities 123,735,747 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) (b) Segment information (Continued) The Group mainly operates in Mainland China. Geographical information on operating segments is as follows: For the years ended December 31 2019 2020 2021 (Restated) (Restated) Segment revenue from external customers – Mainland China 184,439,383 177,348,745 256,941,514 – Outside of Mainland China 5,776,015 8,641,832 12,806,718 190,215,398 185,990,577 269,748,232 December 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (Restated) Non-current assets (excluding financial assets and deferred tax assets) – Mainland China 139,348,364 142,746,232 – Outside Mainland China 2,576,957 2,890,338 141,925,321 145,636,570 For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenues of approximately RMB53,205 million (2020: RMB46,262 million, 2019: RMB40,567 million) were derived from entities directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the PRC government including Chinalco. These revenues are mainly attributable to the alumina, primary aluminum, energy and trading segments. There were no individual customers that contributed 10% or more of the Group’s revenue during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. |