In addition, all documents and reports filed by the Registrant subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered have been sold or that deregisters all securities remaining unsold (other than those furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information “furnished” to the Commission), shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents or reports. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document, which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Registrant is a Delaware corporation subject to the applicable indemnification provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which is referred to herein as the Delaware Corporation Law. Section 145 of the Delaware Corporation Law provides for the indemnification, under certain circumstances, of persons who are or were directors, officers, employees or agents of the Registrant, or are or were serving at the request of the Registrant in such a capacity with another business organization or entity, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, brought or threatened against or involving such persons because of such person’s service in any such capacity if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the Registrant’s best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. In the case of actions brought by or in the right of the Registrant, Section 145 provides for indemnification only of expenses if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or nor opposed to the Registrant’s best interest and no indemnification may be paid if the indemnitee is judged liable unless, and only upon a determination by the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.
Article Eighth of the Registrant’s certificate of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as then in effect, no director or officer shall be personally liable to us or any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for liability (i) for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Article VII of the Registrant’s bylaws provides for indemnification of its directors, officers, employees and agents, and for those serving in such roles with other business organizations or entities, in the event that such person was or is made a party to (or is threatened to be made a party to) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Registrant) by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving in such a capacity for or on behalf of the Registrant. The Registrant will indemnify any such person against all expenses, liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that it shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if (a) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (b) the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors, (c) such indemnification is provided by the Registrant, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the Delaware Corporation Law, or (d) the proceeding (or part thereof) is brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement under an indemnity agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145 of the Delaware Corporation Law.
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with certain of its directors and executive officers in addition to indemnification provided for in its bylaws. The Registrant maintains, on behalf of its directors and officers, insurance protection against certain liabilities arising out of the discharge of their duties, as well as insurance covering it for indemnification payments made to its directors and officers for certain liabilities. The premiums for such insurance are paid by the Registrant.