UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
Amendment #1
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 333-108057
COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND V
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 65-1189593 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4532 US Highway 19
Suite 200
New Port Richey, FL 34652
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
(877) 654-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of exchange on |
| which registered |
None | N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, (as defined in Rule 405 of the Act): YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section-13 or Section-15(d) of the Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K: YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer, “large accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☒ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company.) | Emerging growth company ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: N/A
Documents incorporated by reference: None
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The purpose of this Amendment No. 1 to COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND V, LP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2020 (the “Form 10-K”), is being filed with the limited purpose of amending the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on page F1 and of the Original Form 10-K to correct a scrivener’s error with respect to the omission of the city and state thereof.
No other changes have been made to the Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10-K speaks as of the original filing date of the Form 10-K, does not reflect events that may have occurred subsequent to the original filing date, and does not modify or update in any way disclosures made in the original Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item No.
Description
Page
` Part II
8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 3
Part IV
15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 4
Index to Exhibits 4
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the report thereon of the independent registered public accounting firm is included in this annual report.
PART IV
ITEM 15: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 10-K
(a) (1) | Financial Statements | |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-1 |
| Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 | F-2 |
| Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 | F-3 |
| Statements of Partners’ (Deficit) Capital for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 | F-4 |
| Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 | F-5 |
| Notes to Financial Statements | F-6 |
(a) (2) | Schedules | |
Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.
(a) (3) | Exhibits | |
| *3.1 | Certificate of Limited Partnership |
| | |
| *3.2 | Agreement of Limited Partnership |
| | |
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications by the Principal Financial Officer |
| | |
| 32 | Section 1350 Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
| | |
| *Incorporated by reference from the Partnership’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-108057) |
Commonwealth Income &
Growth Fund V
Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-1 |
| |
Financial statements | |
Balance Sheets | F-2 |
Statements of Operations | F-3 |
Statements of Partners’ (Deficit) Capital | F-4 |
Statements of Cash flows | F-5 |
| |
Notes to financial statements | F-6 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Partners
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund V
New Port Richey, Florida
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund V (the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related statements of operations, statements of Partners’ (Deficit) Capital, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnership at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/BDO USA, LLP
We have served as the Partnership's auditor since 2012.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 15, 2020
Commonwealth Income &
Growth Fund V
Balance Sheets
| |
| | |
ASSETS | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $5,211 | $19,695 |
Lease income receivable, net of reserve of approximately $76,000 | | |
and $10,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | 160,346 | 114,375 |
Accounts receivable, Commonwealth Capital Corp | 19,053 | - |
Other receivables | 1,054 | 4,133 |
Prepaid expenses | 1,323 | 1,165 |
| 186,987 | 139,368 |
| | |
Net investment in finance leases | 8,262 | 21,334 |
| | |
Equipment, at cost | 4,480,679 | 4,665,356 |
Accumulated depreciation | (4,214,492) | (4,113,846) |
| 266,187 | 551,510 |
Total Assets | $461,436 | $712,212 |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT) | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | | |
Accounts payable | $134,153 | $173,998 |
Accounts payable, CIGF, Inc. | 52,893 | 22,732 |
Accounts payable, Commonwealth Capital Corp, net | 115,504 | 202,146 |
Other accrued expenses | 2,977 | 2,979 |
Unearned lease income | 19,730 | 19,894 |
Notes payable | 87,215 | 303,642 |
Total Liabilities | 412,472 | 725,391 |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | |
PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT) | | |
General Partner | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Limited Partners | 47,964 | (14,179) |
Total Partners' Capital (Deficit) | 48,964 | (13,179) |
Total Liabilities and Partners' Capital (Deficit) | $461,436 | $712,212 |
| | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements |
Commonwealth Income &
Growth Fund V
Statements of Operations
| |
| |
| | |
Revenue | | |
Lease | $487,538 | $574,222 |
Interest and other | 30,421 | 2,376 |
Sales and property taxes | 28,513 | - |
Gain on sale of equipment | 4,172 | 17,056 |
Total revenue and gain on sale of equipment | 550,644 | 593,654 |
| | |
Expenses | | |
Operating, excluding depreciation | 88,936 | 125,912 |
Interest | 10,968 | 23,049 |
Depreciation | 277,704 | 379,650 |
Sales and property taxes | 28,513 | - |
Bad debt expense | 82,380 | 7,942 |
Total expenses | 488,501 | 536,553 |
| | |
Net Income | $62,143 | $57,101 |
| | |
Net income allocated to Limited Partners | $62,143 | $57,101 |
| | |
Net income per equivalent Limited Partnership unit | $0.05 | $0.05 |
Weighted average number of equivalent limited | | |
partnership units outstanding during the year | 1,236,148 | 1,236,148 |
| | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements |
Commonwealth Income &
Growth Fund V
Statements of Partners' (Deficit) Capital
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2018 | 50 | 1,236,148 | $1,000 | $(71,280) | $(70,280) |
Net income | - | - | - | 57,101 | 57,101 |
Balance, December 31, 2018 | 50 | 1,236,148 | $1,000 | $(14,179) | $(13,179) |
Net income | - | - | - | 62,143 | 62,143 |
Balance, December 31, 2019 | 50 | 1,236,148 | $1,000 | $47,964 | $48,964 |
| | | | | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements |
F4
Commonwealth Income &
Growth Fund V
Statements of Cash Flows
| |
| | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | |
Net income | $62,143 | $57,101 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | |
(used in) operating activities | | |
Depreciation | 277,704 | 379,650 |
Bad debt expense | 82,380 | 7,942 |
Gain on sale of equipment | (4,172) | (17,056) |
Other noncash activities | | |
Lease revenue net of interest expense, on notes payable, realized | | |
as a result of direct payment of principal to the bank by lessee | (216,427) | (298,094) |
Earned interest on finance leases | (826) | (2,361) |
Changes in assets and liabilities | | |
Payment from finance leases | 9,215 | - |
Lease income receivable | (128,351) | (33,896) |
Other receivables | 3,079 | 18,841 |
Receivables - other LP's | (19,053) | (12,075) |
Prepaid expenses | (158) | 104 |
Accounts payable | (39,845) | 37,867 |
Accounts payable, Commonwealth Capital Corp., net | (86,642) | (88,622) |
Accounts payable, CIGF, Inc., net | 30,161 | (35,214) |
Other accrued expenses | (2) | - |
Unearned lease income | (164) | (29,776) |
Net cash (used in) operating activities | (30,958) | (15,589) |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | |
Capital expenditures | - | (30,275) |
Payment from finance leases | - | 27,153 |
Net proceeds from the sale of equipment | 16,474 | 26,068 |
Net cash provided by investing activities | 16,474 | 22,946 |
| | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (14,484) | 7,357 |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year | 19,695 | 12,338 |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents end of year | $5,211 | $19,695 |
| | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements |
Commonwealth Income &
Growth Fund V
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Business
Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund V (the “Partnership”) is a limited partnership organized in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in May 2003. The Partnership offered for sale up to 1,250,000 units of the limited partnership at the purchase price of $20 per unit (the “offering”). The Partnership reached the minimum amount in escrow and commenced operations on March 14, 2005. As of February 24, 2006, the Partnership was fully subscribed.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, limited partners did not redeem any units of the partnership in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement.
The Partnership used the proceeds of the offering to acquire, own and lease various types of information technology, medical technology, telecommunications technology, inventory management equipment and other similar capital equipment, which is leased primarily to U.S. corporations and institutions. Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”), on behalf of the Partnership and other affiliated partnerships, acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various partnerships that it manages based on certain risk factors.
The Partnership’s investment objective is to acquire primarily high technology equipment. Information technology has developed rapidly in recent years and is expected to continue to do so. Technological advances have permitted reductions in the cost of information technology processing capacity, speed, and utility. In the future, the rate and nature of equipment development may cause equipment to become obsolete more rapidly. The Partnership also acquires high technology medical, telecommunications and inventory management equipment. The Partnership’s general partner will seek to maintain an appropriate balance and diversity in the types of equipment acquired. The market for high technology medical equipment is growing each year. Generally, this type of equipment will have a longer useful life than other types of technology equipment. This allows for increased re-marketability, if it is returned before its economic or announcement cycle is depleted.
The Partnership’s General Partner is Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc. (the “General Partner”), a Pennsylvania corporation which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CCC. Approximately ten years after the commencement of operations (the “operational phase”), the Partnership intended to sell or otherwise dispose of all of its equipment; make final distributions to partners, and to dissolve. The Partnership was originally scheduled to end its operational phase on February 4, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the operational phase was officially extended to December 31, 2020 through an investor proxy vote. The Partnership is expected to terminate on December 31, 2022.
Allocations of income and distributions of cash are based on the Agreement. The various allocations under the Agreement prevent any limited partner’s capital account from being reduced below zero and ensure the capital accounts reflect the anticipated sharing ratios of cash distributions, as defined in the Agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the General Partner elected to forgo distributions and allocations of net income owed to it, and suspended limited partner distributions.
Liquidity
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the General Partner elected to forgo distributions and allocations of net income owed to it, and suspended limited partner distributions. The General Partner will continue to reassess the funding of limited partner distributions throughout 2020 and will continue to waive certain fees. The General Partner and CCC will also defer certain related party payables owed to the Partnership in an effort to further increase the Partnership’s cash flow (see Note 10 – Subsequent Events). If available cash flow or net disposition proceeds are insufficient to cover the Partnership expenses and liabilities on a short and long term basis, the Partnership may attempt to obtain additional funds by disposing of or refinancing equipment, or by borrowing within its permissible limits.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material. Such estimates relate primarily to the determination of residual values at the end of the lease term, the expected future cash flows, and fair value used for impairment analysis purposes and determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value Measurements
The Partnership applies the provisions included in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic to all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. This Topic emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. It clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Topic requires the use of valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:
●
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
●
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
●
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require internal development of assumptions about how market participants price the asset or liability.
There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018. There were no assets or liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Fair Value disclosures of financial instruments
Estimated fair value was determined by management using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, judgment was necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Cash, other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued expenses are carried at amounts which reasonably approximate their fair values as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 due to the immediate or short-term nature of these financial instruments.
The Partnership’s long-term debt consists of notes payable, which are secured by specific equipment and are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership. The estimated fair value of this debt at December 31, 2019 and 2018 approximates the carrying value of these instruments, due to the interest rates on this debt approximating current market interest rates. The Partnership classifies the fair value of its notes payable within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the observable inputs used to estimate fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Partnership is principally engaged in business of leasing equipment. Ancillary to the Partnership’s principal equipment leasing business, the Partnership also sells certain equipment and may offer certain services to support its customers.
The Partnership’s lease transactions are principally accounted for under Topic 842 on January 1, 2019. Prior to Topic 842, the Partnership accounted for these transactions under Topic 840, Leases (“Topic 840”). Lease revenue includes revenue generated from leasing equipment to customers, including re-rent revenue, and is recognized as either on a straight line basis or using the effective interest method over the length of the lease contract, if such lease is either an operating lease or finance lease, respectively.
The Partnership’s sale of equipment along with certain services provided to customers is recognized under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (“Topic 606”), which was adopted on January 1, 2018. Prior to adoption of Topic 606, the Partnership recognized these transactions under ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognized, and (“Topic 605”). The Partnership recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Partnership expects to be entitled to in exchange for such products or services.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership’s lease portfolio consisted of operating leases and finance leases. For operating leases, lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with the terms of the lease agreement. Finance lease interest income is recorded over the term of the lease using the effective interest method.
Upon the end of the lease term, if the lessee has not met the return conditions as set out in the lease, the Partnership is entitled in certain cases to additional compensation from the lessee. The Partnership’s accounting policy for recording such payments is to treat them as revenue.
Gains or losses from sales of leased and off-lease equipment are recorded on a net basis in the Partnership’s Statement of Operations. Gains from the termination of leases are recognized when the lease is modified and terminated concurrently. Our leases do not contain any step-rent provisions or escalation clauses nor are lease revenues adjusted based on any index.
Partnership’s accounting policy for sales and property taxes collected from the lessees are recorded in the current period as gross revenues and expenses.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2018, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842): Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, which is expected to reduce a lessor’s implementation and ongoing costs associated with applying the new leases standard. The ASU also clarifies a specific lessor accounting requirement. Specifically, this ASU addresses the following issues facing lessors when applying the leases standard: Sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs paid directly by lessees and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components. The Partnership concluded, upon adoption of this update that there was no significant change to their accounting.
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Section A—Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Section B—Conforming Amendments Related to Leases: Amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Section C—Background Information and Basis for Conclusions- Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, for any of the following: A public business entity; A not-for-profit entity that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market; An employee benefit plan that files financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The new standard requires the recognition and measurement of leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. This guidance also expands the requirements for lessees to record leases embedded in other arrangements and the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. Additionally, our business involves lease agreements with our customers whereby we are the lessor in the transaction. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted Topic 842 at the required adoption date of January 1, 2019. We used the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that allowed us not to reassess: (1) lease classification for expired or existing leases and (2) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. We did not recognize an adjustment to the opening balance of partner’s capital upon adoption.
In March 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842) Codification Improvements — Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, for any of the following: A public business entity; A not-for-profit entity that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market; An employee benefit plan that files financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The amendments in this Update include the following items brought to the Board’s attention through those interactions with stakeholders:
●
Determining the fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers (Issue 1).
●
Presentation on the statement of cash flows—sales-type and direct financing leases (Issue 2).
●
Transition disclosures related to Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Issue 3).
We adopted Topic 842 at the required adoption date of January 1, 2019. The Partnership concluded that the sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from the lessees are recorded in the current period in the Condensed Statement of Operations as gross revenues and expenses. As permitted by the guidance, we elected the practical expedient that allows us not to restate comparative periods in the financial statements. Upon adoption of this update, there was no significant change to the Partnership accounting.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
FASB issued a new guidance, Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as clarified and amended by ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses and ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Thus, for a calendar-year company, it would be effective January 1, 2020. The new guidance requires an allowance for credit losses based on the expectation of lifetime credit losses on financial receivables carried at amortized cost, including, but not limited to, mortgage loans, premium receivables, reinsurance receivables and certain leases. The new current expected credit loss (“CECL”) impairment model for financial assets reported at amortized cost will be applicable to receivables associated with sales-type and direct financing leases but not to operating lease receivables.
On November 15, 2019, the FASB delayed the effective date of FASB ASC Topic 326 for certain small public companies and other private companies. As amended, the effective date of ASC Topic 326 was delayed until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for SEC filers that are eligible to be smaller reporting companies under the SEC’s definition, as well as private companies and not-for-profit entities. The Partnership continues to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on its condensed financial statements.
Other Assets
Equipment acquisition costs and deferred expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over two-to-four year lives based on the original term of the lease and the loan, respectively. Unamortized acquisition costs and deferred expenses are charged to amortization expense when the associated leased equipment is sold.
Long-Lived Assets
Depreciation on equipment for financial statement purposes is based on the straight-line method estimated generally over useful lives of two to five years. Once an asset comes off lease or is released, the Partnership reassesses the useful life of an asset.
The Partnership evaluates its long-lived assets when events or circumstances indicate that the value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Partnership determines whether impairment exists by estimating the undiscounted cash flows to be generated by each asset. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset then impairment exists. The amount of the impairment is determined based on the difference between the carrying value and the fair value. Fair value is determined based on estimated discounted cash flows to be generated by the asset, third party appraisals or comparable sales of similar assets, as applicable, based on asset type.
Residual values are determined by management and are calculated using information from both internal and external sources, as well as other economic indicators.
Reimbursable Expenses
Reimbursable expenses are comprised of both ongoing operational expenses and fees associated with the allocation of salaries and benefits, referred to as other LP (“other LP”) expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the General Partner waived certain reimbursable expenses charged to the Partnership by CCC in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership. CCC is not reimbursed for salary and benefit costs of control persons. Reimbursable expenses, which are charged to us by CCC in connection with our administration and operation, are allocated to us based upon several factors including, but not limited to, the number of investors, leasing volume and stage of the program. For example, if one partnership has more investors than another program sponsored by CCC, then higher amounts of expenses related to investor services, mailing and printing costs will be allocated to that partnership. Also, while a partnership is in its offering stage, higher compliance costs are allocated to it than to a program not in its offering stage, as compliance resources are utilized to review incoming investor suitability and proper documentation. Finally, lease related expenses, such as due diligence, correspondence, collection efforts and analysis staff costs, increase as programs purchase more leases, and decrease as leases terminate and equipment is sold. All of these factors contribute to CCC’s determination as to the amount of expenses to allocate to us or to other sponsored programs. CCC is not reimbursed for salary and benefit costs of control persons. For the Partnership, all reimbursable items are expensed as they are incurred.
Forgiveness of Related Party Payables
In accordance with ASC Topic 470-50 Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, the Partnership accounts for forgiveness of related party payables as Partners’ capital transactions.
Lease Income Receivable
Lease income receivable includes current lease income receivable net of allowances for uncollectible accounts, if any. The Partnership monitors lease income receivable to ensure timely and accurate payment by lessees. Its Lease Relations department is responsible for monitoring lease income receivable and, as necessary, resolving outstanding invoices. Lease revenue is recognized on a monthly straight-line basis which is in accordance with the terms of the lease agreement.
The Partnership reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit. When the analysis indicates that the probability of full collection is unlikely, the Partnership may establish an allowance for uncollectible lease income receivable based upon the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The Partnership writes off its lease income receivable when it determines that it is uncollectible and all economically sensible means of recovery have been exhausted.
Cash and cash equivalents
We consider cash and cash equivalents to be cash on hand and highly liquid investments with the original maturity dates of 90 days or less.
At December 31, 2019, cash was held in a bank account maintained at one financial institution with a balance of approximately $7,000. Bank accounts are federally insured up to $250,000 by the FDIC. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total cash bank balance was approximately as follows:
| | |
Total bank balance | $7,000 | $21,000 |
| (7,000) | (21,000) |
| $- | $- |
The Partnership’s bank balances are fully insured by the FDIC. The Partnership deposits its funds with a Moody's AAA-Rated banking institution which is one of only three AAA-Rated banks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Partnership has not experienced any losses in such accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. The amount in such accounts will fluctuate throughout 2020 due to many factors, including cash receipts, equipment acquisitions, interest rates, and distribution to limited partners.
Income Taxes
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 701 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Partnership is not subject to federal or state income taxes. All income and losses of the Partnership are the liability of the individual partners and are allocated to the partners for inclusion in their individual tax returns. The Partnership does not have any entity-level uncertain tax positions. In addition, the Partnership believes its tax status as a pass-through entity would be sustained under U.S. Federal, state or local tax examination. The Partnership files U.S. federal and various state income tax returns and is generally subject to examination by federal, state and local income tax authorities for three years from the filing of a tax return.
Taxable income differs from financial statement net income as a result of reporting certain income and expense items for tax purposes in periods other than those used for financial statement purposes, principally relating to depreciation, amortization, and lease revenue.
Net Income Per Equivalent Limited Partnership Unit
The net income per equivalent limited partnership unit is computed based upon net income allocated to the limited partners and the weighted average number of equivalent units outstanding during the period.
3. Information Technology, Medical Technology, Telecommunications Technology, Inventory Management Equipment and other Business-Essential Capital Equipment (“Equipment”)
The Partnership is the lessor of equipment under operating leases with periods that generally will range from 12 to 48 months. In general, associated costs such as repairs and maintenance, insurance and property taxes are paid by the lessee.
Gains from the termination of leases are recognized when the lease is modified and terminated concurrently. There were no gains from lease terminations included in lease revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
CCC, on behalf of the Partnership and on behalf of other affiliated companies and partnerships (“partnerships”), acquires equipment subject to associated debt obligations and lease agreements and allocates a participation in the cost, debt and lease revenue to the various companies based on certain risk factors.
The Partnership’s share of the cost of the equipment in which it participates with other partnerships at December 31, 2019 was approximately $2,213,000 and is included in the Partnership’s equipment on its balance sheet. The total cost of the equipment shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at December 31, 2019 was approximately $8,873,000. The Partnership’s share of the outstanding debt associated with this equipment at December 31, 2019 was approximately $51,000 and is included in the Partnership’s notes payable on its balance sheet. The total outstanding debt related to the equipment shared by the Partnership at December 31, 2019 was approximately $798,000.
The Partnership’s share of the cost of the equipment in which it participates with other partnerships at December 31, 2018 was approximately $3,567,000 and is included in the Partnership’s equipment on its balance sheet. The total cost of the equipment shared by the Partnership with other partnerships at December 31, 2018 was approximately $12,260,000. The Partnership’s share of the outstanding debt associated with this equipment at December 31, 2018 was approximately $218,000 and is included in the Partnership’s notes payable on its balance sheet. The total outstanding debt related to the equipment shared by the Partnership at December 31, 2018 was approximately $1,696,000.
As the Partnership and the other programs managed by the General Partner continue to acquire new equipment for the portfolio, opportunities for shared participation are expected to continue. Sharing in the acquisition of a lease portfolio gives the fund an opportunity to acquire additional assets and revenue streams, while allowing the fund to remain diversified and reducing its overall risk with respect to one portfolio.
The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rentals on non-cancelable operating leases:
| |
Year ending December 31, 2020 | $135,000 |
Year ending December 31, 2021 | 13,000 |
| $148,000 |
Finance Leases
The following lists the approximate components of the net investment in finance leases:
| | |
Carrying value of lease receivable | $6,000 | $14,000 |
Estimated residual value of leased equipment (unguaranteed) | 2,000 | 7,000 |
Net investment in finance leases | $8,000 | $21,000 |
We assess credit risk for all of our customers, including those that lease under finance leases. This credit risk is assessed using an internally developed model which incorporates credit scores from third party providers and our own customer risk ratings and is periodically reviewed. Our internal ratings are weighted based on the industry that the customer operates in. Factors taken into consideration when assessing risk includes both general and industry specific qualitative and quantitative metrics. We separately take in to consideration payment history, open lawsuits, liens and judgments. Typically, we will not extend credit to a company that has been in business for less than 5 years or that has filed for bankruptcy within the same period. Our internally based model may classify a company as high risk based on our analysis of their audited financial statements. Additional considerations of high risk may include history of late payments, open lawsuits and liens or judgments. In an effort to mitigate risk, we typically require deposits from those in this category.
A reserve for credit losses is deemed necessary when payment has not been received for one or more months of receivables due on the equipment held under finance leases. At the end of each period, management evaluates the open receivables due on this equipment and determines the need for a reserve based on payment history and any current factors that would have an impact on payments.
The following table presents the credit risk profile, by creditworthiness category, of our finance lease receivables at December 31, 2019:
| Percent of Total |
Risk Level | 2019 | 2018 |
Low | -% | -% |
Moderate-Low | -% | -% |
Moderate | -% | -% |
Moderate-High | 100% | 100% |
High | -% | -% |
Net Finance lease receivable | 100% | 100% |
As of the year ended December 31, 2019 we determined that we did not have a need for an allowance for uncollectible accounts associated with any of our finance leases, as the customer payment histories with us, associated with these leases, has been positive.
The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rentals on non-cancelable finance leases:
| |
Year ending December 31, 2020 | $6,000 |
| $6,000 |
4. Significant Customers
Lessees equal to or exceeding 10% of lease revenue:
Years Ended December 31, | 2019 | 2018 |
Cummins, Inc. | 42% | 40% |
Alliant Techsystems | 21% | 21% |
Automatic Data Processing | 12% | 11% |
L-3 Communications | 10% | **% |
** Represents less than 10% of lease revenue
Lessees equal to or exceeding 10% of net lease income receivable:
At December 31, | 2019 | 2018 |
Cummins, Inc. | 96% | 72% |
Automatic Data Processing | **% | 11% |
** Represents less than 10% of lease revenue
5. Related Party Transactions
Receivables/Payables
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s related party receivables and payables are short term, unsecured and non-interest bearing.
ENTITY RECEIVING COMPENSATION | | AMOUNT INCURRED DURING 2019 | AMOUNT INCURRED DURING 2018 |
| | | |
| OPERATIONAL AND SALE OR LIQUIDATION STAGES | | |
| | | |
The General Partner and its Affiliates | Reimbursable Expenses. The General Partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement by the Partnership for the cost of goods, supplies or services obtained and used by the General Partner in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership from third parties unaffiliated with the General Partner. In addition, the General Partner and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the General Partner and its affiliates in connection with the administration and operation of the Partnership, not including costs of the control persons, as defined in Item 10. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership was charged $30,000 and $0 in Other LP expense. | $100,000 | $132,000 |
| Equipment Acquisition Fee. The General Partner earned an equipment acquisition fee of 4% of the purchase price of each item of equipment purchased as compensation for the negotiation of the acquisition of the equipment and lease thereof or sale under a conditional sales contract. For both years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, approximately $0 and $1,000 of acquisition fees related to operating leases and finance leases were waived by the General Partner respectively. | $- | $- |
| Debt Placement Fee. As compensation for arranging term debt to finance our acquisition of equipment, we will pay the general partner a fee equal to one percent of such indebtedness; provided, however, that such fee shall be reduced to the extent we incur such fees to third parties unaffiliated with the general partner or the lender with respect to such indebtedness. No such fee will be paid with respect to borrowings from the general partner or its affiliates. We intend to initially acquire leases on an all cash basis with the proceeds of this offering, but may borrow funds after the offering proceeds have been invested. The amount we borrow, and therefore the amount of the fee, will depend upon interest rates at the time of a loan, and the amount of leverage we determine is appropriate at the time. We do not intend to use more than 30% leverage overall in our portfolio. Fees will increase as the amount of leverage we use increases, and as turnover in the portfolio increases and additional equipment is purchased using leverage. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the General Partner earned but waived approximately $0 and $300 of debt placement fees, respectively. | $- | $- |
| Equipment Management Fee. The General Partner is entitled to be paid for managing the equipment portfolio a monthly fee equal to the lesser of (i) the fees which would be charged by an independent third party for similar services for similar equipment or (ii) the sum of (a) two percent of (1) the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment which is subject to full payout net leases which contain net lease provisions plus (2) the purchase price paid on conditional sales contracts as received by the Partnership and (b) 5% of the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment which is subject to operating leases. In an effort to increase future cash flow for the fund our General Partner had elected to reduce the percentage of equipment management fees paid to it from 5% to 2.5% of the gross lease revenues attributable to equipment which is subject to operating leases. The reduction was effective beginning in July 2010 and remained in effect for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the General Partner earned but waived approximately $25,000 and $14,000 of equipment management fees, respectively. | $- | $- |
| Equipment Liquidation Fee. With respect to each item of equipment sold by the General Partner (other than in connection with a conditional sales contract), a fee equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of the competitive equipment sale commission or (ii) three percent of the sales price for such equipment is payable to the General Partner. The payment of such fee is subordinated to the receipt by the limited partners of (i) a return of their net capital contributions and a 10% per annum cumulative return, compounded daily, on adjusted capital contributions and (ii) the net disposition proceeds from such sale in accordance with the Partnership Agreement. Such fee will be reduced to the extent any liquidation or resale fees are paid to unaffiliated parties. During both years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the General Partner earned but waived approximately $0 and $1,000 of equipment liquidation fees, respectively. | $- | $- |
| Partnership Interest. The General Partner has a present and continuing one percent interest of $1,000 in the Partnership’s item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, and tax preference. In addition, the General Partner receives one percent of cash available for distribution until the Limited Partners have received distributions of cash available for Distribution equal to their capital contributions plus the 10% cumulative return and thereafter, the General Partner will receive 10% of cash available for distribution. | $- | $- |
6. Notes Payable
Notes payable consisted of the following approximate amounts:
At December 31, | | |
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 6.00%, due in monthly installments ranging from $803 to $1,216, including interest, with final payment in February 2019 | - | 2,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments of $2,116, including interest, with final payment in February 2019 | - | 4,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.47% due in monthly installments of $2,208, including interest, with final payment in February 2019 | - | 2,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments of $175, including interest, with final payment in March 2019 | - | 1,000 |
Installment notes payable to bank; interest at 1.80% due in monthly installments ranging from $121 to $175, including interest, with final payment in April 2019 | - | 2,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.98% due in monthly installments of $2,847, including interest, with final payment in December 2019 | - | 33,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.25% due in quarterly installments of $8,102, including interest, with final payment in December 2019 | - | 31,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.87% due in quarterly installments of $11,897, including interest, with final payment in January 2020 | 12,000 | 57,000 |
Installment note payable to bank, interest at 5.25% due in monthly installments of $679, including interest, with final payment in June 2020 | - | 12,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.56% due in monthly installments of $2,925, including interest, with final payment in June 2020 | 17,000 | 50,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.87% due in monthly installments of $1,902, including interest, with final payment in July 2020 | 6,000 | 13,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 6.28% due in quarterly installments of $722, including interest, with final payment in September 2020 | 3,000 | 5,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.75% due in monthly installments of $857, including interest, with final payment in November 2020 | 9,000 | 19,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 5.31% due in quarterly installments of $4,618, including interest, with final payment in January 2021 | 22,000 | 39,000 |
Installment note payable to bank; interest at 4.70% due in monthly installments of $1,360, including interest, with final payment in February 2021 | 18,000 | 34,000 |
| $87,000 | $304,000 |
The notes are secured by specific technology equipment with a carrying value of approximately $239,000 and are nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership. As such, the notes do not contain any financial debt covenants with which we must comply on either an annual or quarterly basis. Aggregate approximate payments of notes payable for each of the periods subsequent to December 31, 2019 are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | Amount |
2020 | | 80,000 |
2021 | | 7,000 |
| $ | 87,000 |
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
No interest or principal on notes payable was paid by the Partnership during 2019 and 2018 because direct payment was made by lessee to the bank in lieu of collection of lease income and payment of interest and principal by the Partnership.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Partnership wrote-off fully depreciated equipment of approximately $0 and $529,000, respectively.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
FINRA
On May 3, 2013, the FINRA Department of Enforcement filed a complaint naming Commonwealth Capital Securities Corp. (“CCSC”) and the owner of the firm, Kimberly Springsteen-Abbott, as respondents; however on October 22, 2013, FINRA filed an amended complaint that dropped the allegations against CCSC and reduced the scope of the allegations against Ms. Springsteen-Abbott. The sole remaining charge was that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott had approved the misallocation of some expenses to certain Funds. Management believes that the expenses at issue include amounts that were proper and that were properly allocated to Funds, and also identified a smaller number of expenses that had been allocated in error, but were adjusted and repaid to the affected Funds when they were identified in 2012. During the period in question, Commonwealth Capital Corp. (“CCC”) and Ms. Springsteen-Abbott provided important financial support to the Funds, voluntarily absorbed expenses and voluntarily waived fees in amounts aggregating in excess of any questioned allocations. A Hearing Panel ruled on March 30, 2015, that Ms. Springsteen-Abbott should be barred from the securities industry because the Panel concluded that she allegedly misallocated approximately $208,000 of expenses involving certain Funds over the course of three years. As such, management had allocated approximately $87,000 of the $208,000 in allegedly misallocated expenses back to the affected funds as a contingency accrual in CCC’s financial statements and a good faith payment for the benefit of those Income Funds.
The decision of the Hearing Panel was stayed when it was appealed to FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (the “NAC”) pursuant to FINRA Rule 9311. The NAC issued a decision that upheld the lower panel’s ruling and the bar took effect on August 23, 2016. Ms. Springsteen-Abbott appealed the NAC’s decision to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). On March 31, 2017, the SEC criticized that decision as so flawed that the SEC could not even review it, and remanded the matter back to FINRA for further consideration consistent with the SEC’s remand, but did not suggest any view as to a particular outcome.
On July 21, 2017, FINRA reduced the list of 1,840 items totaling $208,000 to a remaining list of 84 items totaling $36,226 (which includes approximately $30,000 of continuing education expenses for personnel providing services to the Funds), and reduced the proposed fine from $100,000 to $50,000, but reaffirmed its position on the bar from the securities industry. Respondents promptly appealed FINRA’s revised ruling to the SEC. All the requested or allowed briefs have been filed with the SEC. The SEC upheld FINRA’s order on February 7, 2020 to bar, but eliminated FINRA’s proposed fine. Ms. Springsteen-Abbott has filed a Petition for Review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to review a final order entered against her by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. As the SEC eliminated FINRA’s fine completely, Management is even more confident that regardless of final resolution, it will not result in any material adverse financial impact to the Funds, although a final assurance cannot be provided until the legal matter is resolved. That appeal is pending as of April 15, 2020.
9. | Reconciliation of Amounts Reported for Financial Reporting Purposes to Amounts on the Federal Partnership Return (Unaudited) |
The tax basis of the Partnership’s net assets and liabilities vary from the amounts presented in these financial statements at December 31, 2019 and 2018 as follows:
| | |
Financial statement basis of net assets | $48,964 | $(13,179) |
Tax basis of net assets (unaudited) | 520,398 | 231,618 |
Difference (unaudited) | $471,434 | $244,797 |
The primary differences between the tax basis of net assets and the amounts recorded in the financial statements are the result of differences in accounting for impairment losses, syndication costs and differences between the depreciation methods used in the financial statements and the Partnership’s tax returns (unaudited).
| | |
Net income for financial reporting purposes to taxable loss | $62,143 | $57,101 |
Gain on sale of equipment | 7,113 | 2,734 |
Depreciation | 166,940 | 150,837 |
Unearned lease income | (14,270) | (29,777) |
Penalties | 1,410 | 1,168 |
Bad Debt | 65,538 | - |
*Other | 2,919 | 21,866 |
Taxable income on the Federal Partnership return (unaudited) | $291,793 | $203,929 |
*Other- includes financial statement adjustments that will be reflected on the tax return in the subsequent year.
Adjustment or loss on sale of equipment is due to longer useful lives for tax reporting purposes.
10. Subsequent Events
Leased Equipment
Purchase and Sale Agreement – On January 31, 2020 the Partnership entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Cummins, Inc. (the “Buyer”) to sell to the Buyer approximately 1,475 items of equipment that the Buyer previously leased from the Company . The General Partner allocated to the Partnership its share of approximately $261,000, for the sale price of primarily, Small IBM Servers, High End Sun Servers and Blade Servers and will record a gain on sale of equipment of approximately $24,000 on the Condensed Statement of Operations, during the first quarter ended March 31, 2020.
COVID-19 Pandemic
Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a public health emergency. The Fund’s operations is located in Florida, which has restricted gatherings of people due to the coronavirus outbreak. At present, the Fund’s operations have not been adversely affected and continues to function effectively. Due to the dynamic nature of these unprecedented circumstances and possible business disruption, the Fund will continue to monitor the situation closely, but given the uncertainty about the situation, an estimate of the future impact, if any, cannot be made at this time.
Related Party Payables
In order to provide additional support for the Partnership, the General Partner (“GP”) has converted certain payables that were classified as current to noncurrent payables. These payables were deferred to increase the Partnership’s cash flow from the date of issuance of our audited financial statements. Effective April 2, 2020, CCC agreed to convert approximately $169,000 of payables from due on demand to long term. Such payables won't be due until sometime after April 15, 2021.
31.1 THE RULE 15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund V (the Registrant);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
Chief Executive Officer
April 28, 2020
31.2 RULE 15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund V (the Registrant);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott
Principal Financial Officer
April 28, 2020
EXHIBIT 32
WRITTEN STATEMENT OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
FURNISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
AND FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPLYING WITH RULE 13a-14(b)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
In connection with the Annual Report of Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund V (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of the Company hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to such officer’s knowledge, that: (a) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (b) information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott |
| Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott |
| Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
| April 28, 2020 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| |
| COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND V, LP |
| BY: COMMONWEALTH INCOME & GROWTH FUND, INC., General Partner |
| |
April 28, 2020 | By: /s/ Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott |
Date | Kimberly A. Springsteen-Abbott |
| Chief Executive Officer Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc. |
| |
| |
April 28, 2020 | By: /s/ Henry J. Abbott |
Date | Henry J. Abbott |
| Director, President,Commonwealth Income & Growth Fund, Inc. |