UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21532
FRANK FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
781 Crandon Blvd. Unit 602
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Brian J. Frank, Frank Capital Partners LLC
781 Crandon Blvd. Unit 602
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copy to:
JoAnn M. Strasser, Thompson Hine LLP
312 Walnut Street, 14th Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: 973-887-7698
Date of fiscal year end: June 30
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2023
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
FRANK FUNDS
FRANK VALUE FUND
Investor Class – FRNKX
Class C – FNKCX
Institutional Class – FNKIX
WEST HILLS CORE FUND – LEBOX
CAMELOT EVENT DRIVEN FUND
Class A - EVDAX
Institutional Class - EVDIX
ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2023
FRANK FUNDS
SHAREHOLDER LETTER
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
To our Fellow Shareholders,
Financial markets rebounded sharply in the past twelve months, yet economic activity has deteriorated. Frank Funds strategies remain well-positioned to navigate a changing risk environment. The Trust has grown significantly in the fiscal year, and we are eager to help our shareholders, new and old, meet their goals. We remain thankful for our shareholders, employees, and stakeholders.
Frank Value Fund Portfolio Performance
The Frank Value Fund (“Value Fund”) Institutional Class returned 17.66% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, compared to 19.56% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Total Return Index.
During the fiscal year, Frank Capital Partners LLC (FCP) uncovered several value-investing opportunities overlooked by passive, benchmarked, and other investors hindered by strict mandates. FCP is pleased to operate outside the realm of indexation because companies outside of the common indices currently offer superior long-term return expectations.
Several of the Frank Value Fund’s holdings outperformed the S&P 500 in fiscal 2023. Specifically, Fund holdings in technology and energy experienced increases and outperformance relative to the index. Frank Value Fund holdings Opera (NASDAQ: OPRA) and Now Inc (NYSE: DNOW) benefited from excitement over artificial intelligence and oil supply chain inflation, respectively, appreciating 208% and 27% respectively. The Frank Value Fund realized gains in Opera and Now Inc during the fiscal year and is no longer invested in the companies.
Holdings like PayPal (NASDAQ: PYPL) underperformed in the fiscal year, appreciating about 8%. Frank Capital Partners LLC strongly believes in the fundamentals of PayPal, and the core thesis is an attractive valuation, high business quality, and continued material share repurchases.
Frank Capital Partners LLC believes volatility, both upward and downward, will continue to increase while passive strategies gain market share. Accordingly, the management company has positioned the Frank Value Fund to opportunistically invest throughout this expected “fat tail” period.
Frank Value Fund Portfolio Manager
Brian Frank
Annual Report | 1
FRANK FUNDS
SHAREHOLDER LETTER (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
West Hills Core Fund Portfolio Performance
The West Hills Core Fund returned 14.54% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, compared to 19.56% for the S&P 500 Total Return Index. This relative performance equates to an upside capture ratio of 69%. Since strategy change in October 2020, the West Hills Core Fund has returned 32.16% compared to 34.05% for the S&P 500 Total Return Index. This return is over 94% of the total return of the S&P 500 Total Return Index while maintaining approximately 2/3 the downside risk of the S&P 500 Total Return Index. The West Hills Core Fund hedges risk with listed options by selling out of the money call options and purchasing put options with the proceeds.
Since bottoming in the fall of 2022, the equity market has staged a strong rally and recaptured nearly all losses that occurred in 2022. Despite the Federal Reserve raising the Federal Funds rate by 5% to combat high inflation, various macroeconomic indicators, such as employment, retail sales, and GDP, have remained positive. Investors are optimistic that the Federal Reserve can orchestrate disinflation without causing a recession. However, monetary policy works with a lag of indeterminant length. The full effects of the monetary tightening to date have yet to be fully felt. Risks certainly remain for the economy, inflation, and corporate earnings. Whether the Federal Reserve is successful in achieving the hoped for economic soft landing, inflation fails to return to the 2% target, or the economy falls into a recession, the West Hills Core Fund will employ a consistent investment strategy of disciplined market exposure hedged with listed options.
West Hills Core Fund Portfolio Manager
Alan McClymonds
Annual Report | 2
FRANK FUNDS
SHAREHOLDER LETTER (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Camelot Event Driven Fund Portfolio Performance
Dear investor,
The Camelot Event-Driven Fund Institutional Class returned 4.95% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, compared to 19.56% for the S&P 500 Total Return Index.
Over the last fiscal year, stock markets around the world dropped sharply at first, and rose precipitously in the second half of the fiscal year. At the end of the year, earnings growth appears to be slowing and further upside in equities may only be transitory. The portfolio is not positioned in a directional way, but individual positions can be hedged on a case-by-case basis to improve anticipated risk/return profiles.
The fund maintained its largest allocations to activist investments and special situations throughout the year. Activist activity remained strong throughout 2022 and the first half of calendar 2023, providing ample investment opportunities.
Merger arbitrage remains a relatively small allocation compared to allocations in the past. This is driven mainly by the insufficient risk/return profile this strategy has had during the low interest rate environment. With higher interest rates, the risk/return profile is expected to improve. However, overly aggressive and litigious antitrust regulators are, for now, increasing the risks in this sub-strategy to the point that such a lower allocation is warranted.
Distressed opportunities represent a small percentage of the portfolio. The management team believes that better opportunities in this area will arise during the next few years.
I thank all of our investors for your continued support and investment and wish you a prosperous year.
Camelot Event-Driven Fund Portfolio Manager
Thomas Kirchner
Sincerely,
Brian Frank Alan McClymonds Thomas Kirchner
President, Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager
Frank Funds Trust West Hills Core Fund Camelot Event-Driven Fund
Frank Value Fund
Annual Report | 3
VALUE FUND – INVESTOR CLASS
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | |
FUND/INDEX | 1-YEAR | 5-YEAR | 10-YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION | VALUE AS OF 6/30/23 |
Frank Value Fund - Investor Class | 17.36% | 6.53% | 4.59% | 6.24% | $ 31,455 |
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 19.56% | 12.27% | 12.83% | 9.85% | $ 58,745 |
Cumulative Performance Comparison $10,000 Investment Since Inception
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on 7/21/2004 for the Investor Class (commencement of investment operations). Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
Per the fee table in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus, the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio was 1.37% for Investor Class Shares.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (888)-217-5426.
Annual Report | 4
VALUE FUND – CLASS C
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | |
FUND/INDEX | 1-YEAR | 5-YEAR |
10-YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION | VALUE AS OF 6/30/23 |
Frank Value Fund - Class C | 16.44% | 5.72% | 3.81% | 6.54% | $ 22,442 |
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 19.56% | 12.27% | 12.83% | 13.57% | $ 50,386 |
Cumulative Performance Comparison $10,000 Investment Since Inception
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on 9/23/2010 for Class C (commencement of investment operations). Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
Per the fee table in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus, the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio was 2.12% for Class C Shares.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (888)-217-5426.
Annual Report | 5
VALUE FUND – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | |
FUND/INDEX | 1-YEAR | 5-YEAR |
10-YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION | VALUE AS OF 6/30/23 |
Frank Value Fund - Institutional Class | 17.66% | 6.80% | 4.85% | 6.99% | $ 23,519 |
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 19.56% | 12.27% | 12.83% | 13.11% | $ 47,813 |
Cumulative Performance Comparison $10,000 Investment Since Inception
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on 11/03/2010 for the Institutional Class (commencement of investment operations). Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
Per the fee table in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus, the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio was 1.12% for Institutional Class Shares.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (888)-217-5426.
Annual Report | 6
WEST HILLS FUND
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | |
FUND/INDEX | 1-YEAR | 5-YEAR | 10-YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION | VALUE AS OF 6/30/23 |
West Hills Core Fund * | 14.54% | 6.27% | 2.87% | 1.17% | $ 11,895 |
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 19.56% | 12.27% | 12.83% | 11.04% | $ 47,443 |
HFRX Equity Market Neutral Index | 3.45% | -1.46% | -0.07% | -0.94% | $ 8,685 |
Cumulative Performance Comparison $10,000 Investment Since Inception
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on 8/1/2008 (commencement of investment operations). Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
Equity Market Neutral strategies employ sophisticated quantitative techniques of analyzing price data to ascertain information about future price movement and relationships between securities, select securities for purchase and sale. These can include both Factor-based and Statistical Arbitrage/Trading strategies. Factor-based investment strategies include strategies in which the investment thesis is predicated on the systematic analysis of common relationships between securities. In many but not all cases, portfolios are constructed to be neutral to one or multiple variables, such as broader equity markets in dollar or beta terms, and leverage is frequently employed to enhance the return profile of the positions identified. Statistical Arbitrage/Trading strategies consist of strategies in which the investment thesis is predicated on exploiting pricing anomalies which may occur as a function of expected mean reversion inherent in security prices; high frequency techniques may be employed and trading strategies may also be employed on the basis on technical analysis or opportunistically to exploit new information the investment manager believes has not been fully, completely or accurately discounted into current security prices.
Hedge Fund Research, Inc. (HFR) utilizes a UCITSIII compliant methodology to construct the HFRX Hedge Fund Indices. The methodology is based on defined and predetermined rules and objective criteria to select and rebalance components to maximize representation of the Hedge Fund Universe. HFRX Indices utilize state-of-the-art quantitative techniques and analysis; multi-level screening, cluster analysis, Monte-Carlo simulations and optimization techniques ensure that each Index is a pure representation of its corresponding investment focus.
Per the fee table in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus the Fund’s total annual operating expenses ratio was 1.65%.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (888)-217-5426.
Annual Report | 7
CAMELOT FUND - CLASS A
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | |
FUND/INDEX | 1-YEAR | 5-YEAR | 10-Year | SINCE INCEPTION | VALUE AS OF 6/30/23 |
Camelot Event Driven Fund - Class A (with load) | -1.09% | 9.44% | 7.48% | 6.81% | $ 36,411 |
Camelot Event Driven Fund - Class A (without load) | 4.65% | 10.68% | 8.08% | 7.12% | $ 38,518 |
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 19.56% | 12.27% | 12.83% | 9.86% | $ 65,128 |
Cumulative Performance Comparison $10,000 Investment Since Inception
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on 11/21/2003 for Class A (commencement of investment operations). Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
Class A shares of the Fund have a maximum sales charge of 5.50%.
Per the fee table in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus the Fund’s total annual operating expenses ratio was 2.22%. The Adviser has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses, subject to certain limitations, until at least October 31, 2023. After waiver the Fund’s net expense ratio in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus was 2.00%.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (866) 706-9790.
Annual Report | 8
CAMELOT FUND - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | |
FUND/INDEX | 1-YEAR | 5-YEAR | 10-YEAR | SINCE INCEPTION | VALUE AS OF 6/30/23 |
Camelot Event Driven Fund - Institutional Class | 4.95% | 11.02% | 8.38% | 7.07% | $ 24,421 |
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 19.56% | 12.27% | 12.83% | 13.89% | $ 54,742 |
Cumulative Performance Comparison $10,000 Investment Since Inception
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on 06/07/2010 for the Institutional Class (commencement of investment operations). Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
Per the fee table in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus the Fund’s total annual operating expenses ratio was 2.07%. The Adviser has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses, subject to certain limitations, until at least October 31, 2023. After waiver the Fund’s net expense ratio in the November 1, 2022 Prospectus was 1.75%.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (866) 706-9790.
Annual Report | 9
VALUE FUND
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Frank Value Fund (the “Value Fund”) by the industry sectors, while the underlying securities represent a percentage of the portfolio of investments.
Sectors are based on Morningstar® classifications.
Portfolio composition subject to change.
Annual Report | 10
WEST HILLS FUND
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the West Hills Core Fund (the “West Hills Fund”) by the industry sectors or investment type, while the underlying securities represent a percentage of the portfolio of investments.
Sectors are based on Morningstar® classifications.
Portfolio composition subject to change.
Excludes written options.
Annual Report | 11
CAMELOT FUND
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Camelot Event Driven Fund (the “Camelot Fund”) by the industry sectors or investment type, while the underlying securities represent a percentage of the portfolio of investments.
^ Less than 0.005%
Categorizations above are made using Morningstar® classifications.
Portfolio composition is subject to change.
Excludes written options.
Annual Report | 12
VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
COMMON STOCKS - 79.62% | |
| | | |
Bottled & Canned Soft Drinks & Carbonated Waters - 6.94% | |
15,717 | | Coca-Cola FEMSA S.A.B de C.V. Series L ADR | $ 1,309,383 |
| | | |
Cigarettes - 8.66% | |
11,827 | | Altria Group, Inc. | 535,763 |
15,135 | | British American Tobacco PLC ADR | 502,482 |
6,110 | | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 596,458 |
| | | 1,634,703 |
Communications Services - 4.20% | |
11,771 | | Cogent Communication Holdings, Inc. | 792,071 |
| | | |
Electric & Other Services Combined - 5.32% | |
58,115 | | PG&E Corp. * | 1,004,227 |
| | | |
Electric Services - 5.96% | |
64,275 | | Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (Canada) | 530,912 |
15,900 | | NRG Energy, Inc. | 594,501 |
| | | 1,125,413 |
Natural Gas Transmission - 4.77% | |
70,863 | | Energy Transfer L.P. | 899,960 |
| | | |
Oil & Gas Field Services - 2.73% | |
57,563 | | Nextier Oilfield Solutions, Inc. * | 514,613 |
| | | |
Petroleum Refining - 10.18% | |
121,074 | | Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. * | 1,920,234 |
| | | |
Poultry Slaughtering and Processing - 2.60% | |
9,603 | | Tyson Foods, Inc. Class A | 490,137 |
| | | |
Retail-Eating Places - 7.65% | |
65,364 | | Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc. (Uruguay) Class A | 669,981 |
7,934 | | Jack In The Box, Inc. | 773,803 |
| | | 1,443,784 |
Services-Business Services - 6.64% | |
23,770 | | International Money Express, Inc. * | 583,078 |
10,026 | | PayPal Holdings, Inc. * | 669,035 |
| | | 1,252,113 |
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation - 2.26% | |
323,097 | | Trivago N.V. ADR * | 426,488 |
| | | |
Services-Personal Services - 3.27% | |
19,350 | | H&R Block, Inc. | 616,685 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 13
VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Video Game Equipment - 3.39% | |
56,175 | | Nintendo Co. Ltd. ADR | $ 639,271 |
| | | |
Wholesale-Drugs, Proprietaries & Druggists' Sundries - 5.05% | |
10,075 | | Cardinal Health, Inc. | 952,793 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR COMMON STOCKS (Cost $13,172,719) - 79.62% | 15,021,875 |
| | | |
CORPORATE BOND - 4.06% | |
| | | |
Electric & Other Services Combined - 4.06% | |
780,000 | | Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 1.70%, 11/15/2023 ● | 766,591 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR CORPORATE BOND (Cost $772,124) - 4.06% | 766,591 |
| | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST - 5.16% | |
34,478 | | Easterly Government Properties, Inc. | 499,931 |
32,190 | | Postal Realty Trust, Inc. Class A | 473,515 |
TOTAL FOR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Cost $941,711) - 5.16% | 973,446 |
| | | |
UNITED STATES TREASURY NOTE BOND - 3.99% | |
780,000 | | United States Treasury Note, 2.125%, 7/31/2024 ● | 753,127 |
TOTAL FOR UNITED STATES TREASURY NOTE BOND (Cost $772,113) - 3.99% | 753,127 |
| | | |
MONEY MARKET FUND - 7.06% | |
1,332,477 | | Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds – Treasury Portfolio 4.84% ** | 1,332,477 |
TOTAL FOR MONEY MARKET FUND (Cost $1,332,477) - 7.06% | 1,332,477 |
| | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $16,991,144) *** - 99.89% | 18,847,516 |
| | | |
ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES, NET - 0.11% | 21,175 |
| | | |
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $18,868,691 |
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
** Variable rate security; the coupon rate shown represents the yield at June 30, 2023.
*** Refer to Note 11 for tax cost.
● Level 2 Security
ADR - American Depositary Receipt.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 14
WEST HILLS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
EXCHANGE TRADED FUND - 100.36% | |
15,975 | | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (a) | $ 7,081,398 |
TOTAL FOR EXCHANGE TRADED FUND (Cost $6,275,161) - 100.36% | 7,081,398 |
| | | |
MONEY MARKET FUND - 0.31% | |
21,737 | | Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds – Treasury Securities Portfolio 4.84% ** | 21,737 |
TOTAL FOR MONEY MARKET FUND (Cost $21,737) - 0.31% | 21,737 |
| | | |
INVESTMENTS IN PURCHASED OPTIONS, AT VALUE (Premiums Paid $35,113) - 0.10% | 7,007 |
| | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $6,332,011) *** - 100.77% | 7,110,142 |
| | | |
INVESTMENTS IN WRITTEN OPTIONS, AT VALUE (Premiums Received $53,287) - (2.15%) | (151,636) |
| | | |
ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES, NET - 1.38% | 97,349 |
| | | |
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $ 7,055,855 |
(a) Subject to written option contracts.
** Variable rate security; the coupon rate shown represents the yield at June 30, 2023.
*** Refer to Note 11 for tax cost.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 15
WEST HILLS FUND
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASED OPTIONS
JUNE 30, 2023
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
**The notional amount is calculated by multiplying outstanding contracts by the exercise price at June 30, 2023.
+ Each option contract allows the holder of the option to purchase or sell 100 shares of the underlying security.
ETF - Exchange Traded Funds
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 16
WEST HILLS FUND
SCHEDULE OF WRITTEN OPTIONS
JUNE 30, 2023
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
**The notional amount is calculated by multiplying outstanding contracts by the exercise price at June 30, 2023.
+ Each option contract allows the holder of the option to purchase or sell 100 shares of the underlying security.
ETF - Exchange Traded Funds
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 17
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
COMMON STOCKS - 73.07% | |
| | | |
Automotive - 0.00% | |
5,926 | | Exide Technologies * ^ † | $ 0 |
101,663 | | Flyht Aerospace Solutions, Inc. (Canada) ^ † * | 0 |
| | | 0 |
Bakery Products - 0.29% | |
479,411 | | Bab, Inc. | 330,794 |
| | | |
Biotech & Pharma - 0.00% | |
167,850 | | Inyx, Inc. ● * | 17 |
| | | |
Canned, Frozen & Preserved Fruit, Veg & Food Specialties - 0.66% | |
15,000 | | TreeHouse Foods, Inc. (a) (b) * | 755,700 |
| | | |
Communication Services - 0.15% | |
4,675 | | Intelsat Emergence SA (Luxembourg) * ● | 168,627 |
| | | |
Construction & Engineering - 0.04% | |
25,935 | | WeBuild SpA ADR | 48,867 |
| | | |
Drilling Oil & Gas Wells - 0.00% | |
2 | | Seadrill Ltd. (Bermuda) * | 83 |
| | | |
Electric & Other Services Combines - 2.50% | |
27,000 | | Duke Energy Corp. (a) | 2,422,980 |
10,000 | | PNM Resources, Inc. | 451,000 |
| | | 2,873,980 |
Electric Services - 10.87% | |
55,000 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. (a) | 2,848,450 |
120,000 | | NRG Energy, Inc. (a) | 4,486,800 |
195,000 | | PPL Corp. (a) | 5,159,700 |
| | | 12,494,950 |
Electrical Industrial Apparatus - 0.31% | |
20,000 | | Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. (China) | 351,800 |
| | | |
Federal & Federally-Sponsored Credit Agencies - 0.04% | |
100,000 | | Federal National Mortgage Association Fannie Mae * | 44,000 |
| | | |
Gaming, Lodging & Restaurants - 0.07% | |
10,000 | | Guoco Group Ltd. (Bermuda) | 75,093 |
| | | |
Gold and Silver Ores - 6.98% | |
59,500 | | Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (Canada) (a) (b) | 2,973,810 |
100,000 | | B2Gold Corp. (Canada) | 357,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 18
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Gold and Silver Ores - 6.98% - (Continued) | |
15,000 | | Barrick Gold Corp. (Canada) (b) | $ 253,950 |
30,000 | | NovaGold Resources, Inc. * | 119,700 |
59,000 | | Newmont Corp. (a) | 2,516,940 |
150,000 | | Seabridge Gold, Inc. (Canada) (a) * | 1,807,500 |
| | | 8,028,900 |
Grain Mill Products - 1.34% | |
10,000 | | Kellogg Co. (a) | 674,000 |
10,000 | | Post Holdings, Inc. (a) (b) * | 866,500 |
| | | 1,540,500 |
Industrial Organic Chemicals - 2.56% | |
37,000 | | International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (a) (b) | 2,944,830 |
| | | |
Industrial Products - 2.95% | |
3,200 | | Gates Industrial Corp. PLC * | 43,136 |
96,769 | | Mercury Systems, Inc. * | 3,347,240 |
| | | 3,390,376 |
Industrial Services - 0.04% | |
1,022,580 | | Astaldi SpA SPF (Italy) * ● † | 50,618 |
| | | |
Internet Content & Information - 0.08% | |
1,500 | | Scout24 SE ADR | 95,884 |
| | | |
Investment Advice - 0.01% | |
600 | | TPG, Inc. Class A | 17,556 |
| | | |
Investment Companies - 0.47% | |
15,000 | | A SPAC II Acquisition Corp. (Hong Kong) * | 159,000 |
5,000 | | AIB Acquisition Corp. Class A * | 54,200 |
3,100 | | Ares Acquisition Corp. II * | 31,775 |
4,800 | | Disruptive Acquisition Corp. I Class A * | 49,200 |
7,000 | | Investcorp Europe Acquisition Corp. I Class A (Cayman Islands) * | 74,641 |
4,000 | | Jaguar Global Growth Corp. I Class A * | 42,320 |
5,000 | | Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp. (China) * | 52,900 |
7,300 | | Northern Star Investment Corp. III Class A * | 75,920 |
| | | 539,956 |
Laboratory Analytical Instruments - 4.08% | |
25,000 | | Illumina, Inc. (a) * | 4,687,250 |
| | | |
Media - 0.40% | |
50,000 | | Apogee 21 Holdings, Inc. * | 0 |
11,249 | | Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. * | 15,411 |
30,000 | | Prosus N.V. ADR | 441,000 |
| | | 456,411 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 19
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Metals & Mining - 0.00% | |
109,444 | | Sacre-Coeur Minerals Ltd. (Canada) ^ † | $ 0 |
| | | |
Mineral Royalty Traders - 0.40% | |
4,000 | | Royal Gold, Inc. (a) | 459,120 |
| | | |
Natural Gas Transmission & Distribution - 1.94% | |
35,000 | | Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (a) (b) | 2,227,750 |
| | | |
Oil, Gas & Coal - 0.55% | |
4,000 | | Chevron Corp. (a) (b) | 629,400 |
| | | |
Operators of Nonresidential Buildings - 0.04% | |
1,004 | | Brookfield Corp. Class A (Canada) | 33,785 |
251 | | Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. Class A (Canada) | 8,190 |
| | | 41,975 |
Perfumes, Cosmetics & Other Toilet Preparations - 6.15% | |
79,000 | | Colgate-Palmolive Co. (a) | 6,086,160 |
5,000 | | Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (a) | 981,900 |
| | | 7,068,060 |
Petroleum Refining - 5.85% | |
30,000 | | Marathon Petroleum Corp. (a) | 3,498,000 |
110,000 | | Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada) (a) | 3,225,200 |
| | | 6,723,200 |
Pharmaceutical Preparations - 3.01% | |
25,000 | | Elanco Animal Health, Inc. | 251,500 |
30,000 | | Emisphere Technologies, Inc. ● Δ * | 234,300 |
18,000 | | Johnson & Johnson (a) (b) | 2,979,360 |
| | | 3,465,160 |
Radio & TV Broadcasting & Communications Equipment - 1.28% | |
161,684 | | KVH Industries, Inc. * (b) | 1,477,792 |
| | | |
Radio Broadcasting Stations - 0.01% | |
4,610 | | iHeartMedia, Inc. Class A * | 16,780 |
| | | |
Real Estate - 0.45% | |
16,500 | | CA Immobilien Anlagen AG (Austria) | 477,949 |
1,100 | | Vesta Real Estate Corp., S.A.B. de C.V. ADR * | 35,442 |
10,000 | | S Immo AG (Austria) | 0 |
| | | 513,391 |
Retail - Department Stores - 0.05% | |
791 | | Neiman-Marcus Group Parent LLC † ● * | 55,370 |
| | | |
Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical Sys - 2.30% | |
13,500 | | L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (a) | 2,642,895 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 20
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Services-Business Services - 2.52% | |
23,000 | | Fiserv, Inc. (a) (b) * | $ 2,901,450 |
| | | |
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation - 0.28% | |
29,000 | | Sohu.com Ltd. ADR * | 319,580 |
| | | |
Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing - 0.38% | |
7,000 | | IAC/InterActiveCorp Class A (a) * | 439,600 |
| | | |
Services-Educational Services - 0.13% | |
59,708 | | Tarena International, Inc. ADR * | 145,090 |
| | | |
Services-Employment Agencies - 0.06% | |
15,400 | | 51job, Inc. ADR * ● | 71,148 |
| | | |
Services-Medical Laboratories - 4.20% | |
20,000 | | Laboratory Corp. Of America Holdings (a) | 4,826,600 |
| | | |
Services-Prepackaged Software - 2.32% | |
25,000 | | Activision Blizzard, Inc. (a) | 2,107,500 |
30,000 | | Gen Digital, Inc. (a) | 556,500 |
| | | 2,664,000 |
Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus - 3.82% | |
73,000 | | Baxter International, Inc. (a) (b) | 3,325,880 |
18,000 | | Globus Medical, Inc. Class A (a) * | 1,071,720 |
| | | 4,397,600 |
Telecommunications - 0.14% | |
44,529 | | NII Holdings, Inc. ^ Δ * | 22,264 |
50,000 | | Telecom Italia SpA/Milano ADR | 138,750 |
| | | 161,014 |
Television Broadcasting Stations - 2.78% | |
88,000 | | Liberty Media Corp. - Liberty SiriusXM Series A (a) | 2,887,280 |
19,562 | | Paramount Global Class B (a) (b) | 311,231 |
| | | 3,198,511 |
Waste & Environmental Services & Equipment - 0.00% | |
43,000 | | Strategic Environmental & Energy Resources, Inc. ^ † # * | 5,263 |
| | | |
Wholesale-Groceries & Related Products - 0.57% | |
15,000 | | US Foods Holding Corp. (a) (b) * | 660,000 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR COMMON STOCKS (Cost $87,647,236) - 73.07% | 84,006,941 |
| | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST - 2.03% | |
20,500 | | Crown Castle International Corp. (a) (b) | 2,335,770 |
TOTAL FOR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Cost $3,499,318) - 2.03% | 2,335,770 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 21
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
ESCROW SHARES - 0.00% | |
1,777 | | Exide Technologies ^ † * | $ 0 |
33,000 | | Pershing Square Tontine Holdings, Ltd. * | 0 |
TOTAL FOR ESCROW SHARES (Cost $1,687) - 0.00% | 0 |
| | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 0.08% | |
3,526 | | AFC Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2000-02 Class 1A, 5.93% (1 Month LIBOR USD + 0.79%), 6/25/2030 ** ● | 3,223 |
85,627 | | Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-OPT1 Class M3, 3.56% (1 Month LIBOR USD + 0.705%), 2/25/2035 ** ● | 79,609 |
313,384 | | Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates Series 2007-11 Class 2M2, 3.71% (1 Month LIBOR USD + 0.32%), 6/25/2047 ** ● | 11,450 |
TOTAL FOR ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $112,350) - 0.08% | 94,282 |
| | | |
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS - 0.01% | |
| | | |
Communication Services - 0.00% | |
489 | | Intelsat CVR Class A (Luxembourg) | 0 |
489 | | Intelsat CVR Class B (Luxembourg) | 0 |
| | | 0 |
Investment Companies - 0.01% | |
5,000 | | AIB Acquisition Corp. Class A | 526 |
30,000 | | Aurora Technology Acquisition Corp. Class A | 3,600 |
10,000 | | Blue World Acquisition Corp. Class A | 2,210 |
4,000 | | Jaguar Global Growth Corp. Class A | 600 |
5,000 | | Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp. (China) | 1,030 |
| | | 7,966 |
Radio & TV Broadcasting & Communications Equipment - 0.00% | |
145,009 | | KVH Industries, Inc. | 0 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS (Cost $0) - 0.01% | 7,966 |
| | | |
CONVERTIBLE BONDS - 0.01% | |
| | | |
Radio Telephone Communications - 0.01% | |
92,684 | | Digicel Group 0.5 Ltd. Private Placement Series 144A Conv. (Bermuda) 7.00% Perpetual ● # | 7,878 |
TOTAL FOR CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $14,238) - 0.01% | 7,878 |
| | | |
CORPORATE BONDS - 0.22% | |
| | | |
Automotive - 0.00% | |
546,810 | | Exide Technologies 11.00%, 4/30/2022 + † ^ # | 0 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 22
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Financial Services - 0.01% | |
5,000,000 | | Hellas Telecommunication Luxembourg II SCA Series 144a (United Kingdom) 6.054%, (3 Month LIBOR USD + 5.75% ) 1/15/2015 + ^ # † | $ 6,250 |
130,000 | | Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Series MTNG 0.00% (1 Month CPI YOY + 2.25%), 07/08/2014 ** + ● | 65 |
100,000 | | Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Series LEHN 5.50%, 02/27/2020 + ● | 50 |
| | | 6,365 |
Oil, Gas & Coal - 0.13% | |
167,898 | | Paratus Energy Services Ltd. Series 144A (United Kingdom) 10.000%, 07/15/2026 ● | 152,787 |
| | | |
Radio Telephone Communications - 0.02% | |
56,915 | | Digicel Group 0.5 Ltd. Private Placement Series 144A (Bermuda) 8.0%, 04/01/2025 ● # | 25,026 |
| | | |
Retail-Grocery Stores - 0.00% | |
50,000 | | Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. 8.875%, 4/01/2008 ● | 0 |
| | | |
Sovereign - 0.06% | |
1,000,000 | | Lebanese Republic Series GMTN (Lebanon) 6.15%, 6/19/2020 + ● | 67,080 |
| | | |
Venture Capital - 0.00% | |
25,000 | | Infinity Capital Group 7.00%, 12/31/2049 + ^ † # | 0 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $1,330,850) - 0.22% | 251,258 |
| | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 0.00% | |
77,690 | | GNR Government National Mortgage Series 2019-108 Class NI, 4.00%, 8/20/2049 ● ~ | 2,301 |
79,357 | | GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-5F Class B2, 5.76%, 6/25/2035 ● ~ | 1 |
TOTAL FOR MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $57,192) - 0.00% | 2,302 |
| | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 0.10% | |
| | | |
Puerto Rico - 0.10% | |
17,074 | | Puerto Rico Commonwealth Restructured Series A1 4.00%, 7/01/2037 ● | 15,323 |
24,036 | | Puerto Rico Commonwealth Restructured Series A1 5.625%, 7/01/2029 ● | 25,741 |
10,000 | | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Series CCC 4.25%, 7/01/2021 + ● | 3,750 |
10,000 | | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Series CCC 4.25%, 7/01/2023 + ● | 3,750 |
75,000 | | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Series DDD 3.50%, 7/01/2020 + ● | 28,125 |
30,000 | | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Series DDD 3.625%, 7/01/2021 + ● | 11,250 |
55,000 | | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Series TT 5.00%, 7/01/2020 + ● | 20,625 |
15,000 | | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Series WW 5.50%, 7/01/2019 + ● | 5,625 |
| | | 114,189 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR MUNICIPAL BONDS (Cost $184,611) - 0.10% | 114,189 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 23
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.49% | |
| | | |
Government Agencies - 0.48% | |
19,000 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series B 0.00%, (3 Month LIBOR USD + 0.1377%) Perpetual ** ∞ | $ 53,979 |
55,000 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series H 5.10%, Perpetual ∞ | 171,600 |
4,500 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series F 5.00%, Perpetual ∞ | 14,355 |
10,600 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series M 0.00%, (2 Year CMT + 0.10%) Perpetual ** ∞ | 31,906 |
42,879 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series Q 0.00%, (2 Year CMT + 0.20%) Perpetual ** ∞ | 124,564 |
25,000 | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series S 0.00%, (3 Month LIBOR USD + 0.50%) Perpetual ** ∞ | 76,000 |
20,000 | | Federal National Mortgage Corp. Series T 8.25%, Perpetual ∞ | 46,000 |
5,500 | | Federal National Mortgage Corp. Series H 5.81%, Perpetual ∞ | 18,260 |
700 | | Federal National Mortgage Corp. Series I 5.375%, Perpetual ∞ | 2,422 |
4,440 | | Federal National Mortgage Corp. Series M 4.75%, Perpetual ∞ | 14,075 |
360 | | Federal National Mortgage Corp. Series N 5.50%, Perpetual ∞ | 1,238 |
| | | 554,399 |
Real Estate - 0.01% | |
722 | | Brookfield Property Partners LP, 6.25%, 7/26/2081 (Bermuda) | 11,263 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $1,291,235) - 0.49% | 565,662 |
| | | |
STRUCTURED NOTES - 0.00% | |
| | | |
Financial Services - 0.00% | |
100,000 | | Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Series MTNH, 8.250%, 9/23/2020 + ● ** | 50 |
110,000 | | Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Series MTN1 0.00%, (1 Month CPI YOY + 2.25%) 2/17/2015 + ● ** | 165 |
100,000 | | Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Series MTNG 7.00%, 1/28/2020 + ● ** | 50 |
200,000 | | Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Series MTN 8.75%, 2/14/2023 + ● ** | 100 |
TOTAL FOR STRUCTURED NOTES (Cost $0) - 0.00% | 365 |
| | | |
UNITED STATES TREASURY NOTE BONDS - 11.59% | |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 0.625%, 10/15/2024 ● | 1,883,828 |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 0.75%, 11/15/2024 ● | 1,880,703 |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 1.125%, 1/15/2025 ● | 1,880,547 |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 4.375%, 10/31/2024 ● | 1,975,625 |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 2.25%, 11/15/2024 ● | 1,920,391 |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 1.50%, 11/30/2024 ● | 1,898,516 |
2,000,000 | | U.S. Treasury Note, 0.375%, 9/15/2024 ● | 1,884,609 |
TOTAL FOR UNITED STATES TREASURY NOTE BONDS (Cost $13,491,392) - 11.59% | 13,324,219 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 24
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
WARRANTS - 0.00% (c) | |
| | | |
Communication Services - 0.00% | |
6 | | Intelsat Emergence SA, 2/17/2027 @ $60.15 (Notional Value $0) (Luxembourg) * | $ 0 |
| | | |
Investment Companies - 0.00% | |
30,000 | | Aurora Technology Acquisition Corp. Class A, 02/07/2028 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $318,600) * | 423 |
5,000 | | Blue World Acquisition Corp., 01/10/2029 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $53,050) * | 501 |
6,500 | | BYTE Acquisition Corp. Class A, 12/31/2028 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $69,940) * | 1,093 |
2,066 | | DHC Acquisition Corp. Class A, 12/31/2027 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $21,218) * | 98 |
1,600 | | Disruptive Acquisition Corp. I Class A, 03/06/2026 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $16,400) * | 147 |
3,500 | | Investcorp Europe Acquisition Corp. I Class A, 11/23/2028 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $37,310) (Cayman Islands) * | 681 |
2,000 | | Jaguar Global Growth Corp. I Class A, 02/11/2027 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $21,160) * | 90 |
633 | | Kismet Acquisition Two Corp. Class A, 12/31/2027 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $0) * | 0 |
2,500 | | Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp., 11/18/2026 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $26,450) (China) * | 63 |
1,216 | | Northern Star Investment Corp. III Class A, 02/25/2028 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $12,646) * | 0 |
1,216 | | Northern Star Investment Corp. IV Class A, 12/31/2027 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $12,549) * | 70 |
24,700 | | OceanTech Acquisitions I Corp. Class A, 05/10/2026 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $267,995) * | 988 |
| | | 4,154 |
Services-Automotive Repair, Services & Parking - 0.00% | |
300 | | SunCar Technology Group, Inc. Class A, 05/18/2028 @ 11.50 (Notional Value $7,731) (China) * | 105 |
| | | |
Services-Computer Programming Services - 0.00% | |
375 | | Semantix, Inc. Class A, 08/04/2027 @ $11.50 (Notional Value $986) (Brazil) * | 30 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR WARRANTS (Cost $0) - 0.00% | 4,289 |
| | | |
INVESTMENTS IN PURCHASED OPTIONS, AT VALUE (Premiums Paid $8,498,304) - 4.45% | 5,117,780 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 25
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
MONEY MARKET FUND - 10.63% | |
12,219,767 | | Goldman Sachs Tr Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Class 4.95% | $ 12,219,767 |
TOTAL FOR MONEY MARKET FUND (Cost $12,219,767) - 10.63% | 12,219,767 |
| | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $128,348,180) *** - 102.68% | 118,052,668 |
| | | |
INVESTMENTS IN WRITTEN OPTIONS, AT VALUE (Premiums Received $6,585,273) - (5.36)% | (6,160,975) |
| | | |
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES SOLD SHORT, AT VALUE (Proceeds $766,827) - (0.72)% | (831,807) |
| | | |
ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES, NET - 3.40% | 3,914,043 |
| | | |
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $ 114,973,929 |
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
** Variable rate security; the coupon rate shown represents the yield at June 30, 2023.
*** Refer to Note 11 for tax cost.
ADR - American Depositary Receipt.
(a) Subject to written option contracts.
(b) All or a portion of this security is held as collateral for written options. Total value of collateral for written options is $23,887,723 representing 20.78% of net assets.
(c) The notional amount is calculated by multiplying outstanding shares by the spot price at June 30, 2023.
+ Default Bonds
∞ Distressed Securities
● Level 2 Security
~ Variable Rate Security. The coupon is based on an underlying pool of loans.
^ Indicates a fair valued security. Total market value for fair valued securities is $33,777 representing 0.03% of net assets and Level 3 securities.
# Denotes a restricted security that may be sold without restriction to "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is $44,417 representing 0.04% of net assets.
† Indicates an illiquid security. Total market value for illiquid securities is $117,501 representing 0.10% of net assets.
Δ Indicates a delisted security. Total market value for delisted securities is $256,564 representing 0.22% of net assets.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 26
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASED OPTIONS
JUNE 30, 2023
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 27
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASED OPTIONS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
**The notional amount is calculated by multiplying outstanding contracts by the exercise price at June 30, 2023.
+ Each option contract allows the holder of the option to purchase or sell 100 shares of the underlying security.
● Level 2 Security
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 28
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF WRITTEN OPTIONS
JUNE 30, 2023
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 29
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF WRITTEN OPTIONS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
**The notional amount is calculated by multiplying outstanding contracts by the exercise price at June 30, 2023.
+ Each option contract allows the holder of the option to purchase or sell 100 shares of the underlying security.
● Level 2 Security
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 30
CAMELOT FUND
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
COMMON STOCKS * - (0.72)% | |
| | | |
Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Products - (0.38)% | |
(7,821) | | Circor International, Inc. | $ (441,495) |
| | | |
Patent Owners & Lessors - (0.19)% | |
(7,425) | | Franchise Group, Inc. | (212,652) |
| | | |
Title Insurance - (0.15)% | |
(6,000) | | Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. | (177,660) |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR COMMON STOCKS (Proceeds $766,827) - (0.72)% | (831,807) |
| | | |
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (Proceeds $766,827) - (0.72)% | $ (831,807) |
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 31
FRANK FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | Value Fund | | West Hills Fund | | Camelot Fund |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Fair Value (Cost $16,991,144, $6,332,011 and $128,348,180, respectively) | $ 18,847,516 | | $ 7,110,142 | | $ 118,052,668 |
Cash | | 685 | | 20,093 | | 347,397 |
Due from Broker | | | 67,009 | | 5,824,522 |
Receivables: | | | | | |
Dividends and Interest | 48,883 | | 26,191 | | 257,250 |
Shareholder Subscriptions | 4,000 | | - | | 110,260 |
Portfolio Securities Sold | - | | - | | 16,367 |
Due from Adviser | - | | 1,889 | | - |
Prepaid Expenses | - | | 3,606 | | 30,553 |
Total Assets | 18,901,084 | | 7,228,930 | | 124,639,017 |
Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Covered Call Options Written at Fair Value (Premiums received $0, $53,287 and $6,585,273, respectively) | - | | 151,636 | | 6,160,975 |
Securities Sold Short at Fair Value (Proceeds $0, $0 and $766,827, respectively) | - | | - | | 831,807 |
Payables: | | | | | | |
Advisory Fees | 13,852 | | - | | 110,659 |
Administrative Fees | 3,197 | | 40 | | 13,676 |
Interest | - | | 2,439 | | - |
Shareholder Redemptions | 5,583 | | - | | 120,233 |
Portfolio Securities Purchased | - | | - | | 2,373,850 |
Chief Compliance Officer Fees | - | | 2,630 | | 2,731 |
Distribution Fees | 9,761 | | - | | 13,806 |
Trustee Fees | - | | 201 | | 187 |
Accrued Expenses | - | | 16,129 | | 37,164 |
Total Liabilities | 32,393 | | 173,075 | | 9,665,088 |
| | | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ 18,868,691 | | $ 7,055,855 | | $ 114,973,929 |
| | | | | | |
Net Assets Consist of: | | | | | |
Paid In Capital | $ 16,007,882 | | $ 7,130,520 | | $ 119,748,072 |
Distributable Earnings (Deficit) | 2,860,809 | | (74,665) | | (4,774,143) |
Net Assets | | $ 18,868,691 | | $ 7,055,855 | | $ 114,973,929 |
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | | | 778,615 | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | $ 9.06 | | |
Redemption Price Per Share ($9.06 x 0.98) * | | | | $ 8.88 | | |
| | | | | | |
Investor Class: | | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ 5,066,007 | | | | |
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | 349,875 | | | | |
Net Asset Value | $ 14.48 | | | | |
Redemption Price Per Share ($14.48 x 0.98) * | $ 14.19 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Class A: | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | $ 11,314,103 |
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | | | | | 562,671 |
Net Asset Value | | | | | $ 20.11 |
Offering Price Per Share ($20.11/ 94.50%) (Note 2) | | | | | $ 21.28 |
Redemption Price Per Share ($20.11 x 0.98) * | | | | | $ 19.71 |
| | | | | | |
Class C: | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ 848,008 | | | | |
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | 64,772 | | | | |
Net Asset Value | $ 13.09 | | | | |
Redemption Price Per Share ($13.09 x 0.98) * | $ 12.83 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Institutional Class: | | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ 12,954,676 | | | | $ 103,659,826 |
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value) | 879,098 | | | | 5,038,074 |
Net Asset Value | $ 14.74 | | | | $ 20.58 |
Redemption Price Per Share ($14.74 x 0.98 & $20.58 x 0.98) * | $ 14.45 | | | | $ 20.17 |
* The Funds will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase for the Value, West Hills, and Camelot Funds.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 32
FRANK FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | Value Fund | | West Hills Fund | | Camelot Fund |
Investment Income: | | | | | |
Dividends (a) | $ 575,893 | | $ 103,572 | | $ 1,016,670 |
Interest | | 147,988 | | 1,619 | | 1,008,061 |
Total Investment Income | 723,881 | | 105,191 | | 2,024,731 |
| | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | |
Advisory Fees | 176,094 | | 64,321 | | 1,042,179 |
Administration Fees | 40,637 | | 13,644 | | 147,966 |
Accounting Fees | - | | 22,609 | | 45,290 |
Servicing Account Fees | - | | - | | 78,204 |
Transfer Agent Fees | - | | - | | 23,482 |
Chief Compliance Officer Fees | - | | 32,000 | | 32,000 |
Audit Fees | - | | 16,501 | | 21,100 |
Distribution Fees | 22,130 | | - | | 28,812 |
Legal Fees | - | | 2,006 | | 7,453 |
Custody Fees | - | | 9,677 | | 28,342 |
Trustee Fees | - | | 2,202 | | 2,198 |
Printing and Mailing Expense | - | | 750 | | 5,565 |
Interest Expense | - | | 10,900 | | - |
Miscellaneous Fees | - | | 12,469 | | 34,595 |
Registration Fees | - | | 5,105 | | 47,257 |
Total Expenses | 238,861 | | 192,184 | | 1,544,443 |
Fees Waived and/or Reimbursed by the Adviser | - | | (84,478) | | (111,073) |
Net Expenses | 238,861 | | 107,706 | | 1,433,370 |
| | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | 485,020 | | (2,515) | | 591,361 |
| | | | | | |
Realized Gain (Loss) on: | | | | | |
Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions | 1,405,874 | | (311,556) | | 1,836,201 |
Written Options | - | | 248,800 | | 4,029,600 |
Securities Sold Short | - | | - | | (7,032) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Proceeds from Litigation, | | | | |
Written Options, Securities Sold Short and Foreign Currency Transactions | 1,405,874 | | (62,756) | | 5,858,769 |
| | | | | | |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | | | | | |
Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions | 930,062 | | 1,076,235 | | 2,986,369) |
Written Options | - | | (118,838) | | (600,056) |
Securities Sold Short | - | | - | | (64,980) |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on | | | | | |
Investments, Options and Foreign Currency Transactions | 930,062 | | 957,397 | | 3,651,405) |
| | | | | | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments, Proceeds from Litigation, | | | | |
Options, Securities Sold Short and Foreign Currency Transactions | 2,335,936 | | 894,641 | | 2,207,364 |
| | | | | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ 2,820,956 | | $ 892,126 | | $ 2,798,725 |
| | | | | | |
(a) Foreign withholding taxes on dividends. | $ - | | $ - | | $ (3,102) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 33
VALUE FUND
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | |
| | Year Ended | Year Ended |
| | 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations: | | |
Net Investment Income | $ 485,020 | $ 112,728 |
Net Realized Gain on: | | |
Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions | 1,405,874 | 1,196,758 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | | |
Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions | 930,062 | (2,216,496) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,820,956 | (907,010) |
| | | |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Distributions | | |
Investor Class | (405,516) | (219,754) |
Class C | | (60,848) | (39,911) |
Institutional Class | (984,218) | (548,278) |
Total Distributions Paid to Shareholders | (1,450,582) | (807,943) |
| | | |
Capital Share Transactions | 2,003,498 | (708) |
| | | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 3,373,872 | (1,715,661) |
| | | |
Net Assets: | | | |
Beginning of Year | 15,494,819 | 17,210,480 |
| | | |
End of Year | | $18,868,691 | $15,494,819 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 34
WEST HILLS FUND+
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | |
| | Year Ended | Year Ended |
| | 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations: | | |
Net Investment Loss | $ (2,515) | $ (9,454) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: | | |
Investments | (311,556) | 87,945 |
Proceeds from Securities Litigation | - | 622 |
Written Options | 248,800 | 204,903 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | | |
Investments | 1,076,235 | (823,347) |
Written Options | (118,838) | 18,415 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 892,126 | (520,916) |
| | | |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Distributions | - | - |
Total Distributions Paid to Shareholders | - | - |
| | | |
Capital Share Transactions | 211,865 | 2,092,832 |
| | | |
Total Increase in Net Assets | 1,103,991 | 1,571,916 |
| | | |
Net Assets: | | | |
Beginning of Year | 5,951,864 | 4,379,948 |
| | | |
End of Year | | $ 7,055,855 | $5,951,864 |
+ On November 1, 2021, the West Hills Tactical Core Fund was renamed to West Hills Core Fund.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 35
CAMELOT FUND
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | |
| | Year Ended | Year Ended |
| | 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations: | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | $ 591,361 | $ (183,633) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: | | |
Investments | 1,830,445 | 7,702,343 |
Proceeds from Securities Litigation | 5,756 | - |
Written Options | 4,029,600 | (211,054) |
Securities Sold Short | (7,032) | 44,164 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | | |
Investments | (2,986,369) | (11,710,470) |
Written Options | (600,056) | 3,417,373 |
Securities Sold Short | (64,980) | - |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,798,725 | (941,277) |
| | | |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Distributions: | | |
Class A | | (1,019,462) | - |
Institutional Class | (4,922,587) | - |
Total Distributions Paid to Shareholders | (5,942,049) | - |
| | | |
Capital Share Transactions | 48,307,457 | 33,621,560 |
| | | |
Total Increase in Net Assets | 45,164,133 | 32,680,283 |
| | | |
Net Assets: | | | |
Beginning of Year | 69,809,796 | 37,129,513 |
| | | |
End of Year | | $114,973,929 | $ 69,809,796 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 36
VALUE FUND – INVESTOR CLASS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
*** The Fund will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase.
(a) Amount calculated is less than $0.005
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 37
VALUE FUND – CLASS C
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
*** The Fund will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase.
(a) Amount calculated is less than $0.005
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 38
VALUE FUND – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
*** The Fund will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase.
(a) Amount calculated is less than $0.005
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 39
WEST HILLS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
* Per share net investment income has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
*** The Fund will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase.
(a) Expenses before reimbursements (excluding interest expense for options trading) was 2.79% for the year ended June 30, 2023, 2.98% for the year ended June 30, 2022, and 4.75% for the year ended June 30, 2021.
(b) Expenses after reimbursements (excluding interest expense for options trading) was 1.49% for the year ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 1.47% for the year ended June 30, 2021.
(c) Amount calculated is less than $0.005
+ On November 1, 2021, the West Hills Tactical Core Fund was renamed to West Hills Core Fund.
^ On September 22, 2020, the Leigh Baldwin Total Return Fund was renamed to West Hills Tactical Core Fund.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 40
CAMELOT FUND - CLASS A
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
*** The Fund will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase.
(a) Expense waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, had such reductions not occurred.
(b) Expenses before reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense for securities sold short) were 2.15%, 2.21%, 2.61%, 2.51%, and 2.85% for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(c) Expenses after reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense for securities sold short) were 2.00%, 1.99%, 2.00%, 2.04%, and 2.15% for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(d) The net investment income (loss) ratios include dividends on short positions, if applicable.
(e) Expense includes 0.05% and 0.17% of litigation fees for the years ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. After reimbursement ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding litigation fees is 1.99% and 1.99%, respectively.
(f) The Fund's total return for the year ended June 30, 2019, would have been 3.91% if it had not received proceeds from securities litigation in the amount of $444,232.
(g) Amount calculated is less than $0.005
(h) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile to the change in net asset value for the prior and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the statement of operations due to share transactions for the period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 41
CAMELOT FUND - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year.
* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
*** The Fund will impose a 2% redemption fee on shares redeemed within 5 business days of purchase.
(a) Expense waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, had such reductions not occurred.
(b) Expenses before reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense for securities sold short) were 1.89%, 2.05%, 2.35%, 2.26%, and 2.48% for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(c) Expenses after reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense for securities sold short) were 1.75%, 1.74%, 1.75%, 1.79%, and 1.87% for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(d) The net investment income (loss) ratios include dividends on short positions, if applicable.
(e) Expense includes 0.05% and 0.14% of litigation fees for the years ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
After reimbursement ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding litigation fees is 1.74% and 1.74%, respectively.
(f) The Fund's total return for the year ended June 30, 2019, would have been 4.22% if it had not received proceeds from securities litigation in the amount of $444,232.
(g) Amount calculated is less than $0.005
(h) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile to the change in net asset value for the prior and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the statement of operations due to share transactions for the period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report | 42
FRANK FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Note 1. Organization
Frank Funds (the “Trust”), is an open-end regulated investment company that was organized as an Ohio business trust on February 12, 2004. The Trust is permitted to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series, each series representing a distinct fund with its own investment objective and policies. At present, there are three series authorized by the Trust, the Frank Value Fund (the “Value Fund”), the West Hills Core Fund (the “West Hills Fund”) (formerly West Hills Tactical Core Fund) (formerly Leigh Baldwin Total Return Fund), and the Camelot Event Driven Fund (the “Camelot Fund”) (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”). Frank Capital Partners LLC (“FCP”) is the adviser to the Value Fund and West Hills Fund, and Camelot Event Driven Advisors, LLC (“Camelot Advisors”) is the adviser to the Camelot Fund.
The Value Fund’s investment objective is to provide long-term capital appreciation. The Value Fund’s principal investment strategy is value investing. The Value Fund commenced operations on July 21, 2004. The Value Fund currently has 3 classes of shares; Investor Class shares, Class C shares, and Institutional Class shares. The share classes vary in distribution (12b-1) fee accruals and minimum initial investment required.
The West Hills Fund’s investment objective is to provide long-term capital appreciation. The West Hills Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 50% of net assets in common stocks or exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) included in the S&P 500 Index®, which broadly represents the performance of common stocks publicly traded in the United States. The West Hills Fund may also hold up to 50% of net assets in cash and cash equivalents as a means of reducing the Fund’s volatility when the Adviser’s view of volatility indexes mandates. The West Hills Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2008 and was originally known as the Leigh Baldwin Total Return Fund and was advised by Leigh Baldwin & Co., LLC (“LBC”). The Leigh Baldwin Total Return Fund changed its name to West Hills Tactical Core Fund as of September 22, 2020. As of November 1, 2021, West Hills Tactical Core Fund was renamed to West Hills Core Fund.
The Camelot Fund’s investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital. The Camelot Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in the securities of publicly traded companies involved in mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, or similar events (“corporate reorganizations”). The Camelot Fund currently has 2 classes of shares; Class A shares and Institutional shares. Class A shares are charged a front-end sales charge and a distribution and servicing fee; and Institutional Class shares bear no front-end sales charge or CDSC, but have higher minimum investment thresholds.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The Funds are each a series of an investment company that follows the accounting and reporting guidance of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 and Accounting Standards Update 2013-08 applicable to investment companies.
Annual Report | 43
FRANK FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
Securities Valuations - All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value, as described in Note 3.
Share Valuation - The price (net asset value) of the shares of each Fund is normally determined as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on each day the Funds are open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in the Funds’ securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Funds are normally open for business on every day except Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Short Sales of Investments - Certain Funds may make short sales of investments, which are transactions in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The broker retains the proceeds of short sales to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed out.
If a security pays a dividend while the Fund holds it short, the Fund will need to pay the dividend to the original owner of the security. Since the Fund borrowed the shares and sold them to a third party, the third party will receive the dividend from the security and the Fund will pay the original owner the dividend directly. The Fund is not entitled to the dividend because it does not own the shares. A gain, limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of a short sale.
Futures Contracts - Certain Funds may enter into financial futures contracts, to the extent permitted by their investment policies and objectives, for bona fide hedging and other permissible risk management purposes including protecting against anticipated changes in the value of securities a Fund intends to purchase. Upon entering into a financial futures contract, a Fund is required to deposit cash or securities as initial margin.
Additional securities are also segregated as collateral up to the current market value of the financial futures contracts. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on the fluctuation in the value of the underlying financial instruments. The Fund recognizes an unrealized gain or loss equal to the variation margin. When the financial futures contracts are closed, a realized gain or loss is recognized equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transactions and the Fund’s basis in the contracts. The risks associated with entering into financial futures contracts include the possibility that a change in the value of the contract may not correlate with the changes in the value of the underlying instruments. In addition, investing in financial futures contracts involves the risk that the Fund could lose more than the original margin deposit and subsequent payments required for a futures transaction. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
Foreign Currency Transactions - Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based on the prevailing rates of exchange. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities and income and expenses are converted into U.S. dollars on the respective dates of such transactions.
Gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates applicable to foreign securities are not reported separately from gains and losses arising from movements in securities prices.
Net realized foreign exchange gains and losses include gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign currency exchange contracts, gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates of foreign securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses include gains and losses from changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than portfolio securities, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts - Certain Funds may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on their non-U.S. dollar denominated securities or to facilitate settlement of foreign currency denominated portfolio transactions. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in value is recorded by a Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency contract is extinguished, through either delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it was extinguished.
Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
Redemption Fee - To discourage short-term trades by investors, the Value, West Hills, and Camelot Funds will impose a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount (calculated at market value) if shares are redeemed within five business days of purchase. See Note 7 for additional disclosure on redemption fees for each Fund.
Security Transactions Timing - Security transactions are recorded on the dates transactions are entered into (the trade dates). Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recognized on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. The Funds use the identified cost basis in computing gain or loss on sale of investment securities. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Federal Income Taxes - The Funds make no provision for federal income or excise tax. The Funds intend to qualify each year as “regulated investment companies” (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by complying with the requirements applicable to RICs and by distributing substantially all of their taxable income. The Funds also intend to distribute sufficient net investment income and net capital gains, if any, so that they will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. If the required amount of net investment income or gains is not distributed, the Funds could incur a tax expense. Therefore, no federal income tax or excise provision is required.
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained, assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (2020-2022) or expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2023 tax returns. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdiction as U.S. Federal, however the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.
Distributions to Shareholders - The Funds intend to distribute to their shareholders substantially all of their net realized capital gains and net investment income, if any, at year-end. Distributions will be recorded on ex-dividend date.
Derivative Transactions - The Funds may invest in put and call options. When a Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Funds on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining if the Fund has a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Fund. The Fund(s) as writer of an option bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
The Camelot Fund may invest in structured notes. A structured note is a type of derivative security for which the amount of principal repayments and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more “factors.” The impact of the movements of these factors may increase or decrease through the use of multipliers or deflators. Structured notes may be designed to have particular quality and maturity characteristics and may vary from money market quality to below investment grade.
The Camelot Fund may also invest in warrants. Warrants provide the Camelot Fund with exposure and potential gains upon equity appreciation of the underlying company’s share price. The value of a warrant has two components: time value and intrinsic value. A warrant has a limited life and expires on a certain date. As the expiration date of a warrant approaches, the time value of a warrant will decline. In addition, if the stock underlying the warrant declines in price, the intrinsic value of an in-the-money warrant will decline. Further, if the price of the stock underlying the warrant does not exceed the strike price of the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. As a result, the Camelot Fund could potentially lose its entire investment in a warrant. See Note 8 for additional information on derivative transactions in the Funds.
Share class accounting – Investment income, common expenses and realized/unrealized gains (losses) on investments are allocated to the three classes of shares of the Value Fund on the basis of the daily net assets of each class. Investment income, common expenses and realized/unrealized gains (losses) on investments are allocated to the two classes of shares of the Camelot Fund on the basis of the daily net assets of each class. Fees relating to a specific class are charged directly to that share class.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 3. Securities Valuations
Processes and Structure
The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted guidelines for valuing securities including in circumstances in which market quotes are not readily available and has delegated to the respective adviser the responsibility for determining fair value prices, subject to review by the Board of Trustees.
In accordance with the Trust’s good faith pricing guidelines, the respective adviser is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to the value of securities for which it has determined other pricing sources are not available or reliable as described above. No single standard for determining fair value exists since fair value depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. As a general principle, the current fair value of an issue of securities being valued by the adviser would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale. Methods which are in accord with this principle may, for example, be based on (i) a multiple of earnings; (ii) a discount from market of a similar freely traded security (including a derivative security or a basket of securities traded on other markets, exchanges or among dealers); or (iii) yield to maturity with respect to debt issues, or a combination of these and other methods.
Hierarchy of Fair Value Inputs
The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of most of their investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
·
Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access.
·
Level 2. Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates, and similar data.
·
Level 3. Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the company's own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
A Fund may hold securities, some of which are classified as Level 3 investments (as defined below). Level 3 investments have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently. In determining the fair value of these investments, management uses the profitability expected return, vendor pricing and market approaches, which includes as the primary input the capital balance reported; however, adjustments to the reported capital balance may be made based on various factors, including, but not limited to, the attributes of the interest held, including the rights and obligations, and any restrictions or illiquidity of such interests, and the fair value of these securities.
Fair Value Measurements
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the company's major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows.
Equity securities (common and preferred stocks, and exchange traded funds). Securities traded on a national securities exchange (or reported on the NASDAQ national market) are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded, and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as american depositary receipts, financial futures, exchange traded funds, and the movement of the certain indexes of securities based on a statistical analysis of the historical relationship and that are categorized in Level 2. Preferred stock and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized in Level 2.
Debt and other fixed income investments – Fixed income securities are valued at the last quoted bid price and/or by using a combination of daily quotes and matrix evaluations provided by an independent pricing service (which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, ratings, and dealer and exchange quotations), the use of which has been approved by the Board.
U.S. government obligations - U.S. government securities are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data, such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. U.S. government securities are categorized in Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the inputs used and market activity levels for specific securities.
Short term investments - Short term investments are valued using amortized cost, which approximates fair value. These securities will be categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments (structured notes, warrants and options) – Derivative transactions which are actively traded and to which valuation adjustments are not applied are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Derivative transactions traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Options are valued at the last sales prices on the valuation date if the last sales price is between the closing bid and asked prices. Otherwise, options are valued at the closing bid price. These securities will be categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy if valued at other than closing price.
The following tables summarize the inputs used to value each Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2023:
| | | | |
Value Fund | Financial Instruments - Assets |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| | | | |
Common Stocks * | $ 15,021,875 | $ - | $ - | $ 15,021,875 |
Corporate Bond | - | 766,591 | - | 766,591 |
Real Estate Investment Trust | 973,446 | - | - | 973,446 |
United States Treasury Note Bond | - | 753,127 | - | 753,127 |
Money Market Fund | 1,332,477 | - | - | 1,332,477 |
Total | $ 17,327,798 | $ 1,519,718 | $ - | $ 18,847,516 |
| | | | |
West Hills Fund | Financial Instruments - Assets |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| | | | |
Exchange Traded Fund | $ 7,081,398 | $ - | $ - | $ 7,081,398 |
Purchased Options | | | | |
Put Options | 7,007 | - | - | 7,007 |
Money Market Fund | 21,737 | - | - | 21,737 |
Total | $ 7,110,142 | $ - | $ - | $ 7,110,142 |
| | | | |
| Financial Instruments - Liabilities |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Written Options: | | | | |
Call Options | $ (149,855) | $ - | $ - | $ (149,855) |
Put Options | (1,781) | | | (1,781) |
Total | $ (151,636) | $ - | $ - | $ (151,636) |
| | | | |
Camelot Fund | Financial Instruments - Assets |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| | | | |
Common Stocks * | $ 83,399,334 | $ 580,080 | $ 27,527 | $ 84,006,941 |
Real Estate Investment Trust | 2,335,770 | - | - | 2,335,770 |
Escrow Shares | - | - | - | - |
Asset-Backed Securities | - | 94,282 | - | 94,282 |
Contingent Value Rights | 7,966 | - | - | 7,966 |
Convertible Bonds * | - | 7,878 | - | 7,878 |
Corporate Bonds * | - | 245,008 | 6,250 | 251,258 |
Mortgage-Backed Securities * | - | 2,302 | - | 2,302 |
Municipal Bonds | - | 114,189 | - | 114,189 |
Preferred Stocks * | 565,662 | - | - | 565,662 |
Structured Notes | - | 365 | - | 365 |
United States Treasury Note Bonds | - | 13,324,219 | | 13,324,219 |
Warrants * | 4,289 | - | - | 4,289 |
Purchased Options | | | | |
Call Options | 487,450 | - | - | 487,450 |
Put Options | 1,911,530 | 2,718,800 | - | 4,630,330 |
Money Market Fund | 12,219,767 | - | - | 12,219,767 |
Total | $ 100,931,768 | $ 17,087,123 | $ 33,777 | $118,052,668 |
| | | | |
| Financial Instruments - Liabilities |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Written Options: | | | | |
Call Options | $ (3,717,315) | $ (2,306,225) | $ - | $ (6,023,540) |
Put Options | (133,760) | (3,675) | - | (137,435) |
Common Stocks * | (831,807) | - | - | (831,807) |
Total | $ (4,682,882) | $ (2,309,900) | $ - | $ (6,992,782) |
*Industry classifications for these categories are detailed on the Schedule of Investments of each Fund.
The Value and West Hills Funds did not hold any Level 3 assets during the year ended June 30, 2023. It is each of the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 at the end of the reporting period. There have been no transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2023 for the Value and West Hills Funds. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the Camelot Fund. The Fund's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of Camelot Fund’s Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining value. See Schedules of Investments for industry breakouts:
| | | | | | | |
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 | Purchases | Sales | Realized Gain/ (Loss) | Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | Transfers in to Level 3 | Balance as of June 30, 2023 |
Common Stocks | $ 24,226 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 3,301 | $ - | $ 27,527 |
Preferred Stocks | 10,000 | - | (10) | (549,990) | 540,000 | - | - |
Corporate Bonds | 6,250 | - | - | - | - | - | 6,250 |
| $ 40,476 | $ - | $ (10) | $(549,990) | $ 543,301 | $ - | $ 33,777 |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to Level 3 investments at June 30, 2023:
Camelot Fund
| | | | | | | | | | |
Asset | | Fair Value at | | Valuation | Unobservable | | Input | |
Categories | | June 30, 2023 | | Technique | Input | | Values | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 0 | | Market approach | Last traded price of | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | pre-conversion bonds | | | | |
Metals & Mining | | | 0 | | Profitability expected | Uncertainty of any | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | return method | additional future payout | | | | |
Telecom | | | 22,264 | | Profitability expected | Uncertainty of any | | $ | 0.50 | |
| | | | | return method | additional future payout | | | | |
Waste & Environmental | | | 5,263 | | Market approach | Last traded price of non- | | | 32.00 | % |
Services & Equip. | | | | | | restricted shares less a % discount | | | | |
Escrow Shares | | | 0 | | Profitability expected | Uncertainty of any | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | return method | additional future payout | | | | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 0 | | Vendor pricing | Single broker quote | | $ | 0.00 | |
Automotive | | | 0 | | Profitability expected | Liquidation value | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | return method | of asset | | | | |
Financial Services | | | 6,250 | | Vendor pricing | Single broker quote | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Venture Capital | | | 0 | | Profitability expected | Uncertainty of any | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | return method | additional future payout | | | | |
Note 4. Investment Management and Administrative Agreements
Value Fund
The Trust has a “Management Agreement” with FCP, with respect to the Value Fund. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, FCP manages the investment portfolio of the Value Fund, subject to policies adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Under the Management Agreement, FCP, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Trust, furnishes office space and all necessary office facilities, and pays fees and expenses incurred by the Value Fund, including but not limited to, legal, auditing, accounting, and expenses of the custodian, along with equipment and executive personnel necessary for managing the assets of the Value Fund. FCP also pays the salaries and fees of all its officers and employees that serve as officers and trustees of the Trust. FCP pays all ordinary operating expenses of the Value Fund except brokerage fees and commissions, taxes, borrowing costs (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), Rule 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses. For its services and the payment of Value Fund ordinary operating expenses, FCP receives an annual investment management fee of 0.91% of the average daily net assets of the Value Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2023, FCP earned management fees of $176,094 from the Value Fund. As of June 30, 2023, the Value Fund owed FCP $13,852 for management fees.
FCP also provides administrative services to the Value Fund under an Administration Agreement and receives a fee of 0.21% of the Value Fund's average daily net assets for those services. This fee was permanently reduced from 0.25% when the Value Fund’s net assets exceeded $15 million in April 2021. Under the Administration Agreement, FCP pays all of the operating expenses of the Value Fund except management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees, brokerage, taxes, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense of securities sold short), and extraordinary expenses. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Value Fund accrued $40,637 in administrative fees. At June 30, 2023, the Value Fund owed $3,197 in administrative fees.
West Hills Fund
The Trust has a “Management Agreement” with FCP with respect to the West Hills Fund. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, FCP manages the investment portfolio of the West Hills Fund, subject to policies adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees. Under the terms of the Management Agreement with the Fund, the Adviser manages the Fund’s investments subject to oversight of the Board; furnishes investment advice to the Fund on the basis of a continuous review of the portfolio; and recommends to the Fund when and to what extent securities should be purchased or sold. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.99% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2023, FCP’s fee of $64,321 was accrued by the West Hills Fund for advisory fees.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to defer its fees and to reimburse expenses, exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, underlying fund fees, 12b-1 fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation, at least until August 31, 2025, so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses will not exceed 1.49%, subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling 3-year basis (within the 3 years after the fees have been deferred or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits. The agreement can be terminated at any time by the Board. FCP waived $64,321 of advisory fees and reimbursed the West Hills Fund $20,157 for expenses during the year ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, FCP owed the West Hills Fund $1,889 for reimbursement of expenses. At June 30, 2023, the amounts subject to future recoupment total $216,643 and are as follows:
| | |
Fiscal Year Ended | Recoverable Through | Amount |
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2024 | $ 47,793 |
June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | $ 84,372 |
June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2026 | $ 84,478 |
FCP also provides administrative services to the West Hills Fund under an Administration Agreement and receives a fee equal to 0.21% of the West Hills Fund’s average daily net assets for those services. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the West Hills Fund accrued $13,644 in administrative fees. At June 30, 2023, the West Hills Fund owed $40 in administrative fees.
As of October 7, 2020, FCP also provides compliance services to the West Hills Fund for which it is paid $32,000 per year. At June 30, 2023, the West Hills Fund owed $2,630 in compliance fees.
Camelot Fund
Camelot Advisors (“Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser to the Camelot Fund. Under the terms of the “Management Agreement” the Adviser manages the Fund’s investments subject to approval of the Board of Trustees; furnishes investment advice to the Fund on the basis of a continuous review of the portfolio; and recommends to the Fund when and to what extent securities should be purchased or sold. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.30% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2023, Camelot Advisors earned management fees of $1,042,179 from the Camelot Fund. As of June 30, 2023, the Camelot Fund owed Camelot Advisors $110,659 for management fees.
Camelot Advisors has contractually agreed to waive their management fees and/or assume expenses to the extent necessary to reduce the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, all interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, underlying fund fees, 12b-1 fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation) when they exceed 1.74% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement will continue in effect until October 31, 2023. Any waivers and reimbursements made by the Adviser to the Fund are subject to recoupment by the Adviser within three (3) fiscal years following the date of such waiver or reimbursement, provided that such recoupment does not cause the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio in effect at the time of the (i) fee waiver and/or expense assumption, or (ii) the fee recoupment. Camelot Advisors waived $17,350 for Class A and $93,723 for Institutional Class, respectively, in total of $111,073 of advisory fees for the year ended June 30, 2023. At June 30, 2023, the amounts subject to future recoupment total $418,961 and are as follows:
| | |
Fiscal Year Ended | Recoverable Through | Amount |
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2024 | $ 161,858 |
June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | $ 146,030 |
June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2026 | $ 111,073 |
FCP also provides administrative services to the Camelot Fund under an Administration Agreement and receives a fee equal to 0.21% of the Camelot Fund’s average daily net assets for those services. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Camelot Fund accrued $147,966 in administrative fees. At June 30, 2023, the Camelot Fund owed $13,676 in administrative fees.
FCP also provides compliance services to the Camelot Fund for which it is paid $32,000 per year. At June 30, 2023, the Camelot Fund owed $2,731 in compliance fees.
Note 5. Distribution and Service Fees
The Trust, with respect to the Value Fund has adopted plans under Rule 12b-1 that allow the Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its Investor Class and Class C shares as well as shareholder services. Investor Class and Class C shareholders of the Fund may pay annual 12b-1 expenses of up to 0.25% and 1.00%, respectively, of each class’s average daily net assets. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Investor Class accrued $13,800 in distribution fees and Class C accrued $8,330 in distribution fees. At June 30, 2023, the Value Fund owed $9,761 in distribution fees.
The Trust, with respect to the West Hills Fund has adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Fund to pay distribution and service fees annually for the sale and distribution of shares and servicing of shareholders (“12b-1 fees”). As of June 30, 2023, no fees have been accrued.
The Trust, with respect to the Camelot Fund Class A has adopted plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow the Camelot Fund to pay distribution and service fees annually for the sale and distribution of shares and servicing of shareholders (“12b-1 fees”). The Fund pays distribution fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets to Arbor Court Capital LLC, as the Fund’s distributor, and other brokers. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Camelot Fund accrued $28,812 in 12b-1 fees. At June 30, 2023, the Camelot Fund owed $13,806 in distribution fees.
Note 6. Related Party Transactions
Brian J. Frank and Monique Weiss are the control persons of FCP. Brian Frank also serves as a trustee of the Trust, and both Mr. Frank and Ms. Weiss serve as officers of the Trust. Mr. Frank and Ms. Weiss receive benefits from FCP resulting from management fees paid to FCP by the Value Fund and West Hills Fund.
Note 7. Capital Share Transactions
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of separate series. Transactions in capital were as follows:
| | | | |
Value Fund – Investor Class | July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 | July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 269,716 | $ 3,821,861 | 14,031 | $ 205,415 |
Shares reinvested | 18,963 | 249,362 | 11,580 | 158,882 |
Shares redeemed | (266,377) | (3,748,381) | (35,407) | (515,570) |
Net Increase (Decrease) | 22,302 | $ 322,842 | (9,796) | $ (151,273) |
| | |
Value Fund – Class C | July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 | July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,535 | $ 19,345 | 7,132 | $ 94,345 |
Shares reinvested | 4,615 | 55,053 | 2,744 | 34,434 |
Shares redeemed | (8,582) | (111,979) | (20,610) | (270,416) |
Net Decrease | (2,432) | $ (37,581) | (10,734) | $ (141,637) |
| | | | |
Value Fund – Institutional Class | July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 | July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 354,852 | $ 5,093,477 | 64,696 | $ 953,938 |
Shares reinvested | 71,106 | 949,967 | 37,941 | 528,143 |
Shares redeemed | (305,374) | (4,325,207) | (82,971) | (1,189,879) |
Net Increase | 120,584 | $ 1,718,237 | 19,666 | $ 292,202 |
| | | | |
West Hills Fund | July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 | July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 36,894 | $ 303,004 | 254,814 | $ 2,248,563 |
Shares reinvested | - | - | - | - |
Shares redeemed | (10,780) | (91,139) | (17,671) | (155,731) |
Net Increase | 26,114 | $ 211,865 | 237,143 | $ 2,092,832 |
| | | | |
Camelot Fund – Class A | July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 | July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 227,577 | $ 4,770,017 | 219,847 | $ 4,844,481 |
Shares reinvested | 41,294 | 825,884 | - | - |
Redemption fees | - | - | - | 115 |
Shares redeemed | (182,175) | (3,732,639) | (86,045) | (1,832,611) |
Net Increase | 86,696 | $ 1,863,262 | 133,802 | $ 3,011,985 |
| | | | |
Camelot Fund – Institutional Class | July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 | July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 3,512,438 | $ 73,720,632 | 1,952,393 | $ 42,951,016 |
Shares reinvested | 220,575 | 4,506,358 | - | - |
Redemption fees | - | 846 | - | 91 |
Shares redeemed | (1,487,913) | (31,783,641) | (569,526) | (12,341,532) |
Net Increase | 2,245,100 | $ 46,444,195 | 1,382,867 | $ 30,609,575 |
Shareholders of the Funds are subject to a Redemption Fee on redemptions and exchanges equal to 2.00% of the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed within 5 days after their purchase. The tables above reflect the redemption fees collected from shareholders of the Funds and reclassified to paid-in-capital.
Note 8. Derivative Transactions
The Funds consider the average quarter-end notional amounts during the period, categorized by primary underlying risk, to be representative of it's derivative activities during the year ended June 30, 2023.
West Hills Fund
Average notional value of:
| |
Call Options Purchased | $ - |
Put Options Purchased | $ 2,676,900 |
Written Call Options | $ (4,402,500) |
Written Put Options | $ (2,456,000) |
Camelot Fund
Average notional value of:
| |
Warrants | $ 1,020,831 |
Call Options Purchased | $ 9,043,750 |
Put Options Purchased | $ 34,872,813 |
Written Call Options | $(49,038,625) |
Written Put Options | $ (5,275,750) |
The Funds have adopted amendments to authoritative guidance on disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities which require that the Funds disclose: a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; and b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
The Funds may trade financial instruments where they are considered to be a seller of credit derivatives in accordance with authoritative guidance under GAAP on derivatives and hedging.
West Hills Fund
As of June 30, 2023, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities included the following financial derivative instrument fair values:
| | | |
Assets | | Equity Contracts | |
Purchased Options | | $ 7,007 | |
Total Assets | | $ 7,007 | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | Equity Contracts | |
Written Options | | $ (151,636) | |
Total Liabilities | | $ (151,636) | |
For the year ended June 30, 2023, financial derivative instruments had the following effect on the Statement of Operations:
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | Equity Contracts | | Total |
Purchased Options | | $ (9,095) | | $ (9,095) |
Written Options | | (118,838) | | (118,838) |
| | $ (127,933) | | $ (127,933) |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | Equity Contracts | | Total |
Purchased Options | | $ (254,939) | | $ (254,939) |
Written Options | | 248,800 | | 248,800 |
| | $ (6,139) | | $ (6,139) |
Camelot Fund
As of June 30, 2023, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities included the following financial derivative instrument fair values:
| | | |
Assets | | Derivatives | |
Purchased Options – equity contracts | | $ 5,117,780 | |
Warrants – equity contracts | | 4,289 | |
Structured Notes | | 365 | |
Total Assets | | $ 5,122,434 | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | Equity Contracts | |
Written Options | | $ (6,160,975) | |
Securities Sold Short | | (831,807) | |
Total Liabilities | | $ (6,992,782) | |
For the year ended June 30, 2023, financial derivative instruments had the following effect on the Statement of Operations:
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | Equity Contracts | | Total |
Purchased Options | | $ (3,779,276) | | $ (3,779,276) |
Written Options | | (600,056) | | (600,056) |
Structured Notes | | (1,275) | | (1,275) |
Warrants | | (3,743) | | (3,743) |
| | $ (4,384,350) | | $ (4,384,350) |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | Equity Contracts | | Total |
Purchased Options | | $ 2,648,748 | | $ 2,648,748 |
Written Options | | 4,029,600 | | 4,029,600 |
Structured Notes | | - | | - |
Warrants | | 4,793 | | 4,793 |
| | $ 6,683,141 | | $ 6,683,141 |
The selling of written call options may tend to reduce the volatility of the Funds because the premiums received from selling the options will reduce any losses on the underlying securities, but only by the amount of the premiums. However, selling the options may also limit the Funds’ gain on the underlying securities. Written call options expose the Funds to minimal counterparty risk since they are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearing house guarantees the options against default.
The Funds engage in option transactions involving individual securities and stock indexes. An option involves either: (a) the right or the obligation to buy or sell a specific instrument at a specific price until the expiration date of the option; or (b) the right to receive payments or the obligation to make payments representing the difference between the closing price of a stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple until the expiration date of the option. The Funds may purchase and write options. Options are sold (written) on securities and stock indexes. The purchaser of an option on a security pays the seller (the writer) a premium for the right granted but is not obligated to buy or sell the underlying security. The purchaser of an option on a stock index pays the seller a premium for the right granted, and in return the seller of such an option is obligated to make the payment. A writer of an option may terminate the obligation prior to expiration of the option by making an offsetting purchase of an identical option. Options are traded on organized exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. To cover the potential obligations involved in writing options, a Fund will either: (a) own the underlying security, or in the case of an option on a market index, will hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index; or (b) the Fund will segregate with the custodian high grade liquid assets sufficient to purchase the underlying security or equal to the market value of the stock index option, marked to market daily.
The purchase of options limits a Fund's potential loss to the amount of the premium paid and can afford the Fund the opportunity to profit from favorable movements in the price of an underlying security to a greater extent than if transactions were effected in the security directly. However, the purchase of an option could result in the Fund losing a greater percentage of its investment than if the transaction were effected directly. When a Fund writes a call option, it will receive a premium, but it will give up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price as long as its obligation as a writer continues, and it will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. When a Fund writes a put option, it will assume the risk that the price of the underlying security or instrument will fall below the exercise price, in which case a Fund may be required to purchase the security or instrument at a higher price than the market price of the security or instrument. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund can affect a closing transaction on a particular option it has written. Further, the total premium paid for any option may be lost if a Fund does not exercise the option.
The Funds engage in option transactions involving securities and stock indices in order to gain exposure to particular securities or markets, in connection with hedging transactions, or to try to enhance returns. Options require additional skills and techniques beyond normal portfolio management. The Funds’ use of options involves risk that such instruments may not work as intended due to unanticipated developments, especially in abnormal market conditions, or if the adviser makes an error in judgment, or other causes. The use of options may magnify the increase or decrease in the performance of the Funds, and may also subject the Funds to higher price volatility.
The premiums paid for the options represent the cost of the investment and the options are valued daily at their closing price. The Funds recognize a realized gain or loss when the option is sold or expired. Option holdings within the Funds, which may include put options and call options, are subject to loss of value with the passage of time, and may experience a total loss of value upon expiration. With options, there is minimal counterparty risk to the Funds since they are exchange traded.
Note 9. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The West Hills Fund and the Camelot Fund are subject to various Master Netting Arrangements (“MNA”), which govern the terms of certain transactions with select counterparties. The MNA allows the Funds to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single agreement with a counterparty. The MNA also specifies collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under the MNA, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant MNA with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold depending on the counterparty and the type of MNA.
The following is a summary of the Assets and Liabilities for the West Hills Fund and the Camelot Fund subject to offsets as of June 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Gross | | | Net | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Gross | | | Amounts | | | Amounts | | | Gross Amounts Not | | | | |
| | | | Amounts | | | Offset | | | Presented | | | Offset in the Statements | | | | |
| | | | Recognized in | | | in the | | | in the | | | of Assets and Liabilities | | | | |
| | | | the Statement | | | Statements | | | Statements | | | | | | Collateral | | | | |
| | | | of Assets and | | | of Assets | | | of Assets | | | Financial | | | Pledged | | | Net | |
Description | | Counterparty | | Liabilities | | | and Liabilities | | | and Liabilities | | | Instruments | | | (Received) | | | Amount | |
West Hills Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased Options | | Interactive | | $ | 7,007 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,007 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,007 | | | $ | — | |
| | Brokers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written Options | | Interactive | | $ | (151,636) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (151,636) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (151,636) | | | $ | — | |
| | Brokers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Camelot Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased Options | | Susquehanna | | $ | 5,117,780 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,117,780 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,117,780 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written Options | | Susquehanna | | $ | (6,160,975) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (6,160,975) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (6,160,975) | | | $ | — | |
Note 10. Investment Transactions
For the year ended June 30, 2023, purchases and sales of investment securities other than U.S. Government obligations, and short-term investments for the Value Fund aggregated $20,951,087 and $18,386,529, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government obligations aggregated $3,933,117 and $3,206,086, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2023, purchases and sales of investment securities other than U.S. Government obligations, and short-term investments for the West Hills Fund aggregated $1,061,777 and $598,051, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, purchases and sales of investment securities other than U.S. Government obligations, and short-term investments for the Camelot Fund aggregated $111,924,832 and $66,321,083, respectively.
Annual Report | 44
FRANK FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023
Note 11. Tax Matters
As of June 30, 2023, the tax basis components of distributable earnings, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and cost of investment securities were as follows:
| | | |
| Value Fund | West Hills Fund | Camelot Fund |
| | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation on investment securities | $ 2,311,357 | $ 816,058 | $ 5,464,732 |
Gross unrealized depreciation on investment securities | (497,601) | (755,289) | (15,933,964) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities | $ 1,813,756 | $ 60,769 | $(10,469,232) |
| | | |
Cost of investment securities, including short-term investments * | $17,033,760 | $ 6,897,737 | $ 121,529,118 |
Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Funds’ tax basis capital gains and losses and undistributed ordinary income are determined at the end of each fiscal year. As of June 30, 2023 the Funds’ most recent fiscal year-end, components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | |
| Value Fund | West Hills Fund | Camelot Fund |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ 1,813,756 | $ 60,769 | $ (10,469,232) |
Post December net-investment loss | - | (6,161) | - |
Undistributed ordinary income (loss) | 327,605 | - | 5,695,089 |
Accumulated undistributed long-term capital gain | 719,448 | - | - |
Capital loss carry forwards: + | | | |
No expiration: | | | |
Long-term | - | (129,273) | - |
Total Distributable earnings/(deficit) | $ 2,860,809 | $ (74,665) | $ (4,774,143) |
* The difference between book and tax cost represents disallowed wash sales and straddles for tax purposes for the West Hills and Camelot Funds and disallowed wash sales for the Value Fund.
+ The capital loss carry forward will be used to offset any capital gains realized by the Fund in future years through the indefinite expiration date. The West Hill Fund will not make distributions from capital gains while a capital loss carry forward remains.
The capital gains (losses) shown may differ from corresponding accumulated net realized gain (loss) reported on the statement of assets and liabilities due to certain temporary book/tax differences due to temporary book/tax differences due to the deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles. Under current tax law, net capital losses realized after October 31st and net ordinary losses incurred after December 31st may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year and net capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term and/or long-term. The West Hills Fund utilized $460,486 of its capital loss carryforward during the year ended June 30, 2023.
The West Hills Fund has recorded a reclassification in their capital account. As of June 30, 2023, the West Hills Fund recorded permanent book/tax differences of $774 from net investment loss to paid-in-capital. This reclassification has no impact on the net asset value of the West Hills Fund.
Permanent book and tax differences relating to shareholder distributions may result in reclassifications to paid in capital and may affect the per-share allocation between net investment income and realized and unrealized gain/loss. Undistributed net investment income and accumulated undistributed net realized gain/loss on investment transactions may include temporary book and tax differences which reverse in subsequent periods. Any taxable income or gain remaining at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
The Funds paid the following distributions for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
| | | | |
Value Fund | | | | |
Period/Year Ended | | $ Amount | | Tax Character |
| | Investor Class | | |
6/30/2023 | | $ 35,016 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2023 | | $ 370,500 | | Long-term capital gain |
6/30/2022 | | $ 49,837 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2022 | | $ 169,917 | | Long-term capital gain |
| | | | |
| | Class C | | |
6/30/2023 | | $ 60,848 | | Long-term capital gain |
6/30/2022 | | $ 4,959 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2022 | | $ 34,952 | | Long-term capital gain |
| | | | |
| | Institutional Class | | |
6/30/2023 | | $ 111,499 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2023 | | $ 872,719 | | Long-term capital gain |
6/30/2022 | | $ 142,500 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2022 | | $ 405,778 | | Long-term capital gain |
The West Hills Fund did not pay any distributions for the years ended June 30, 2023, and 2022.
| | | | |
Camelot Fund | | | | |
Period/Year Ended | | $ Amount | | Tax Character |
| | Class A | | |
6/30/2023 | | $ 57,603 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2023 | | $ 961,859 | | Long-term capital gain |
| | | | |
| | Institutional Class | | |
6/30/2023 | | $ 278,142 | | Ordinary income |
6/30/2023 | | $ 4,644,445 | | Long-term capital gain |
The Camelot Fund did not pay any distributions during the year ended June 30, 2022.
Note 12. Control and Ownership
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As of June 30, 2023, NFS, LLC owned approximately 48% of the Value Fund, for the benefit of others, and may be deemed to control the Value Fund. As of June 30, 2023, NFS, LLC owned approximately 83% of the West Hills Fund, for the benefit of others, and may be deemed to control the West Hills Fund. As of June 30, 2023, LPL Financial owned approximately 26% of the Camelot Fund, for the benefit of others, and may be deemed to control the Camelot Fund.
Note 13. Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain general indemnification to other parties. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these contracts is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. The Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
Note 14. Market Risk and Geopolitical Risk
The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Funds may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, climate change and climate-related events, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, international conflicts, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the issuance date of these financial statements and has noted no such events requiring disclosure.
Annual Report | 45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees
of Frank Value Fund, West Hills Core Fund and Camelot Event Driven Fund,
each a Series of the Frank Funds
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Frank Value Fund, ("Value Fund"), West Hills Core Fund (“West Hills Fund”), and the Camelot Event Driven Fund (“Camelot Fund”), each a series of the Frank Funds (the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, purchased options, written options and securities sold short as of June 30, 2023 and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”) and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of June 30, 2023, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities and cash owned as of June 30, 2023, by correspondence with the custodians and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Funds’ auditors since 2005
Abington, Pennsylvania
August 29, 2023
Annual Report | 46
FRANK FUNDS
EXPENSE ILLUSTRATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Expense Example
As a shareholder of the Value Fund, West Hills Fund or Camelot Fund you typically incur two types of costs: (1) transactions costs, including, deferred sales, charges (loads) and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
With respect to the Funds the example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period of January 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in these Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Annual Report | 47
FRANK FUNDS
EXPENSE ILLUSTRATION (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | |
Frank Value Fund - Investor Class | | |
| | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| January 1, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,076.58 | $7.05 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,018.00 | $6.85 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.37%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
| | |
Frank Value Fund - Class C | | | |
| | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| January 1, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,072.95 | $10.90 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,014.28 | $10.59 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 2.12%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
| | |
Frank Value Fund - Institutional Class | | |
| | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| January 1, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,078.27 | $5.77 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.24 | $5.61 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.12%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
|
West Hills Core Fund | | | |
| | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| January 1, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,113.02 | $7.81 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,017.41 | $7.45 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.49%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
| | |
Camelot Event Driven Fund - Class A | | |
| | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| January 1, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,009.03 | $10.01 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,014.83 | $10.04 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.99%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
| | |
Camelot Event Driven Fund - Institutional Class | | |
| | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| January 1, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,010.31 | $8.77 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,016.07 | $8.80 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.76%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
Annual Report | 48
FRANK FUNDS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
Each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") includes additional information about the trustees and is available, without charge, upon request. You may call toll-free (888) 217-5426 to request a copy of the SAI or to make shareholder inquiries.
A description of the policies and procedures that each Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how each Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available without charge upon request by (1) calling (888) 217-5426 and (2) from the documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Each Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ first and third fiscal quarters end on September 30 and March 31. The Form N-PORT filing must be made within 60 days of the end of the quarter. The Funds’ Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at http://sec.gov, or they may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room). You may also obtain copies by calling (888) 217-5426.
Advisory Renewal Agreement
Frank Fund
The Management Agreement between the Trust and Frank Capital Partners LLC (“Frank Capital”) as to the Frank Value Fund was approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or interested parties to the Management Agreement (collectively, the “Independent Trustees”), at an in-person meeting held on June 27, 2023. The Trustees reviewed a memorandum describing the Trustees’ duties when considering the Management Agreement renewal.
As to the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Frank Capital Partners LLC, the Board considered Frank Capital Partners LLC’s investment philosophy. In addition, the Trustees reviewed Frank Capital Partners LLC’s Form ADV Parts I and II which described the operations and policies of Frank Capital Partners LLC. The Trustees reviewed a report prepared by Frank Capital Partners LLC for the Trustees with information relevant to their deliberations (the “Report”). The Report included information regarding, among other things, the personnel of Frank Capital Partners LLC and Frank Capital Partners LLC’s compliance activities. Mr. Brian Frank of Frank Capital Partners LLC certified to the Board that it had complied with the Trust’s Code of Ethics. Based on this information and their discussions with Mr. Brian Frank, the President of Frank Funds, the Trustees concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the advisory services that Frank Capital Partners LLC has provided were reasonable and consistent with the Board’s expectations. The Board also noted there has been consistent management, ready access to the principles of the firm, and no compliance or litigation issues.
Annual Report | 49
FRANK FUNDS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
As to the Frank Value Fund’s performance, the Trustees reviewed information in the Report regarding the Frank Value Fund’s returns since inception and for the year ended March 31, 2023. The Frank Value Fund’s performance was compared to the S&P 500 Index. The Board noted that the Frank Value Fund’s performance trailed the performance of the S&P 500 Index since inception by 294 bps. The Board reviewed the long-only index like the S&P 500 Index and agreed it was reasonable for a long-only fund like the Frank Value Fund.
The Trustees then reviewed information in the Report comparing the expense ratio of the Frank Value Fund to those of the peer group. Mr. Brian Frank noted that the Report indicates the Institutional Share Class had a total expense ratio of 1.12%, which is more than the 0.91% peer group average and more than the 0.85% peer group median. Management Fees for the Frank Value Fund are 0.91% while the peer group average is 0.66% and the median is 0.67%. The Board agreed that both the total expense ratio and the management fee compared favorably to the peer group and that the management fee was fair and reasonable considering the assets in the Frank Value Fund as well as the outperformance of the benchmark after fees.
As to profits realized by Frank Capital Partners LLC, the Board reviewed information regarding Frank Capital Partners LLC’s income and expense for calendar year 2022. The Board noted that although Frank Capital Partners LLC receives a Management Fee from the Frank Value Fund, the Administrative Fee is not enough to cover costs. Thus, a portion of the Management Fee is used to pay Fund expenses. The Board then discussed additional benefits received by Frank Capital Partners LLC from the Frank Value Fund, and agreed there were none. They concluded that Frank Capital Partners LLC was not excessively profitable in relation to the Frank Value Fund.
As a result of their deliberations, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the overall arrangement provided under the terms of the Management Agreement was a reasonable business arrangement, and that the renewal of the Management Agreement was in the best interests of the Trust and the Frank Value Fund’s shareholders. Accordingly, they approved the continuation of the Management Agreement for an additional year.
West Hills Fund
The Management Agreement between the Trust and Frank Capital Partners LLC (“Frank Capital”) as to the West Hills Tactical Core Fund was approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or interested parties to the Management Agreement (collectively, the “Independent Trustees”), at an in-person meeting held on June 27, 2023. The Trustees reviewed a memorandum describing the Trustees’ duties when considering the Management Agreement renewal.
As to the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Frank Capital Partners LLC, the Board considered Frank Capital Partners LLC’s investment philosophy. In addition, the Trustees reviewed Frank Capital Partners LLC’s Form ADV Parts I and II which described the operations and policies of Frank Capital Partners LLC. The Trustees reviewed a report prepared by Frank Capital Partners LLC for the Trustees with information relevant to their deliberations (the “Report”). The Report included information regarding, among other things, the personnel of Frank Capital Partners LLC and Frank Capital Partners LLC’s compliance activities. Mr. Brian Frank of Frank Capital Partners LLC certified to the Board that it had complied with the Trust’s Code of Ethics. Based on this information and their discussions with Mr. Brian Frank, the President of Frank Funds, the Trustees concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the advisory services that Frank Capital Partners LLC has provided were reasonable and consistent with the Board’s expectations. The Board also noted there has been consistent management, ready access to the principles of the firm, and no compliance or litigation issues.
As to the West Hills Fund’s performance, Mr. Frank presented a comparison of the Morningstar peer group. Though the West Hills Fund has outperformed its benchmark, the S&P 500 Total Return Index in the YTD and since inception as of 6/30/2023.
The Trustees then reviewed information in the Report comparing the proposed expense ratio of the West Hills Fund to those of the peer group. Mr. Brian Frank noted that the Report shows the West Hills Fund has a total expense ratio cap of 1.49%, which is above the peer group average of 1.02% and median of 0.92%. Management Fees for the West Hills Fund are 0.99% while the peer group average is 0.86% and the median is 0.74%. The Board agreed that both the total expense ratio and the management fee compared favorably to the peer group and that the management fee was fair and reasonable considering an asset level of less than $7.5 million.
As to profits realized by Frank Capital Partners LLC, the Board reviewed information regarding Frank Capital Partners LLC’s income and expense for calendar year 2021. The Board noted that although Frank Capital Partners LLC will receive a Management Fee from the West Hills Fund, the Administrative Fee is not enough to cover costs. Thus, a portion of the Management Fee will be used to pay Fund expenses. The Board then discussed additional benefits received by Frank Capital Partners LLC from the West Hills Fund and agreed there were none. They concluded that Frank Capital Partners LLC is not be excessively profitable in relation to the West Hills Fund
As a result of their deliberations, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the overall arrangement provided under the terms of the Management Agreement was a reasonable business arrangement, and that the renewal of the Management Agreement was in the best interests of the Trust and the West Hills Core Fund’s shareholders. Accordingly, they approved the continuation of the Management Agreement for an additional year.
Camelot Fund
The Management Agreement between the Trust and Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC (“CEDA”) as to the Camelot Event-Driven Fund was approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or interested parties to the Management Agreement (collectively, the “Independent Trustees”), at an in-person meeting held on June 27, 2023. The Trustees reviewed a memorandum describing the Trustees’ duties when considering the Management Agreement renewal.
As to the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC, the Board considered Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC’s investment philosophy. In addition, the Trustees reviewed Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC’s Form ADV Parts I and II which described the operations and policies of Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC. The Trustees reviewed a report prepared by Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC for the Trustees with information relevant to their deliberations (the “Report”). The Report included information regarding, among other things, the personnel of Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC and Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC’s compliance activities. Mr. Thomas Kirchner of Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC certified to the Board that it had complied with the Trust’s Code of Ethics. Based on this information and their discussions with Mr. Brian Frank, the President of Frank Funds, the Trustees concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the advisory services that Camelot Event-Driven Advisors LLC has provided were reasonable and consistent with the Board’s expectations. The Board also noted there has been consistent management, ready access to the principles of the firm, and no compliance or litigation issues.
As to the Camelot Event-Driven Fund’s performance, the Trustees reviewed information in the Report regarding the Canekit Event-Driven Fund’s returns since inception and for the year ended March 31, 2023. The Camelot Event-Driven Fund’s performance was compared to the S&P 500 Index. The Board noted that the Camelot Event-Driven Fund’s performance trailed the performance of the S&P 500 Index since inception by 244 bps. The Board reviewed the long-only index like the S&P 500 Index and agreed it was reasonable for the Fund.
The Trustees then reviewed information in the Report comparing the expense ratio of the Camelot Event-Driven Fund to those of the peer group. Mr. Brian Frank noted that the Report indicates the Institutional Share Class had a total expense ratio of 1.75%, which is more than the 1.63% peer group average and more than the 1.65% peer group median. Management Fees for the Camelot Event-Driven Fund are 1.30% while the peer group average is 1.05% and the median is 1.03%. The Board agreed that both the total expense ratio and the management fee compared favorably to the peer group and that the management fee was fair and reasonable considering the assets in the Camelot Event-Driven Fund as well as the recent outperformance of the benchmark after fees.
As to profits realized by CEDA, the Board reviewed information regarding CEDA’s income and expense for calendar year 2022. The Board noted that although CEDA receives a Management Fee from the Camelot Event-Driven Fund, it is not enough to cover costs. Thus, a portion of the Management Fee is used to pay Fund expenses. The Board then discussed additional benefits received by CEDA from the Camelot Event-Driven Fund, and agreed there were none. They concluded that CEDA was not excessively profitable in relation to the Camelot Event-Driven Fund.
As a result of their deliberations, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the overall arrangement provided under the terms of the Management Agreement was a reasonable business arrangement, and that the renewal of the Management Agreement was in the best interests of the Trust and the Camelot Event-Driven Fund’s shareholders. Accordingly, they approved the continuation of the Management Agreement for an additional year.
Annual Report | 50
FRANK FUNDS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Each Trustee has an indefinite term.
| | | | | |
Name, Address1 and Year of Birth | Position(s) Held with the Fund | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director | Other Directorships Held by Director |
Jason W. Frey
Year of Birth: 1979 | Trustee | Indefinite/ June 2004 - present | Software Developer, International Business Machines Corp., a technology company, December 2012 to present. | 3 | None |
Andrea Nitta
Year of Birth: 1982 | Trustee | Indefinite/ December 2009 - present | Accounting Manager, WEI Mortgage Corporation, May 2016 to present. | 3 | None |
Hemanshu Patel Year of Birth: 1984 | Trustee | Indefinite/ December 2009 - present | Vice President, North Castle Partners, private equity firm, February 2016 to present. | 3 | None |
Jeffry Brown
Year of Birth: 1955 | Trustee | Indefinite / August 2019 – present | CEO, Azimut Alternative Capital Partners; Self-employed, Consultant to Mutual Fund and Private Equity industries 2017 – Present. Founder, Managing Director Dyal Capital Partners – Neuberger Berman Group, private equity firm, 2011 – 2017. | 3 | Azimut Alternative Capital Partners |
1 The address of each trustee is c/o Frank Funds, 781 Crandon Blvd. Unit 602, Key Biscayne, FL 33149.
Annual Report | 51
FRANK FUNDS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES (CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, and each officer of the Trust. Each Trustee and Officer of the Trust has an indefinite term.
| | | | | |
Name, Address1 and Year of Birth |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director |
Brian J. Frank2
Year of Birth: 1981 | President, Treasurer, Chief Compliance Officer, and Trustee | Indefinite/Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer, June 2004 – present; President and Trustee, September 2009 - present | Managing Partner of Frank Capital Partners LLC since June 2003 | 3 | None |
Monique M. Weiss2
Year of Birth: 1969 | Secretary | Indefinite/September 2009 - present | Self-employed, Consultant to Mutual Fund Industry, 2006 – present | N/A | None |
1 The address of each officer and trustee is c/o Frank Funds, 781 Crandon Blvd. Unit 602, Key Biscayne, FL 33149.
2 Brian Frank is considered an “Interested” Trustee, as defined in the 1940 Act, because he is affiliated with the Adviser. Brian Frank and Monique Weiss are married.
Additional information regarding the Trustees and Officers is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.
Annual Report | 52
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Annual Report | 53
Board of Trustees
Brian J. Frank
Jason W. Frey
Andrea Nitta
Hemanshu Patel
Jeffry Brown
Investment Advisers
Frank Capital Partners, LLC
781 Crandon Blvd., Unit 602
Key Biscayne, FL 33149
Camelot Event-Driven Advisors, LLC
1700 Woodlands Dr., Suite 100
Maumee, OH 43537
Dividend Paying Agent,
Shareholders’ Servicing Agent,
Transfer Agent
Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
Custodian
UMB Financial Corporation
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Sanville & Company
Legal Counsel
Thompson Hine LLP
This report is provided for the general information of the shareholders of the Value Fund, the West Hills Fund, and the Camelot Fund. This report is not intended for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds, unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer and the principal financial officer. The registrant has not made any amendments to its code of ethics during the covered period. The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the covered period. A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that the registrant does not have an audit committee financial expert. This is because the registrant believes that the experience provided by each member of the audit committee together offers the registrant adequate oversight for the registrant's level of financial complexity.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a)
Audit Fees
FY 2023
$ 43,500
FY 2022
$ 45,500
(b)
Audit-Related Fees
Registrant
Adviser
FY 2023
$ 0
$ 0
FY 2022
$ 0
$ 0
(c)
Tax Fees
Registrant
Adviser
FY 2023
$ 7,500
$ 0
FY 2022
$ 8,100
$ 0
Nature of the fees:
Preparation of tax returns
(d)
All Other Fees
Registrant
Adviser
FY 2023
$ 0
$ 0
FY 2022
$ 0
$ 0
(e)
(1)
Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies
The audit committee has not adopted pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(2)
Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee
None of the services described in paragraph (b) through (d) of this Item were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f)
During audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
(g)
The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:
Registrant
Adviser
FY 2023
$ 7,500
$ 0
FY 2022
$ 8,100
$ 0
(h)
Not applicable. The auditor performed no services for the registrant's investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.
(i)
A registrant identified by the Commission pursuant to Section 104(i)(2)(A) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214(i)(2)(A)), as having retained, for the preparation of the audit report on its financial statements included in the Form N-CSR, a registered public accounting firm that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction must electronically submit to the Commission on a supplemental 7 basis documentation that establishes that the registrant is not owned or controlled by a governmental entity in the foreign jurisdiction. The registrant must submit this documentation on or before the due date for this form. A registrant that is owned or controlled by a foreign governmental entity is not required to submit such documentation.
(j)
A registrant that is a foreign issuer, as defined in 17 CFR 240.3b-4, identified by the Commission pursuant to Section 104(i)(2)(A) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214(i)(2)(A)), as having retained, for the preparation of the audit report on its financial statements included in the Form N-CSR, a registered public accounting firm that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction, for each year in which the registrant is so identified, must provide the below disclosures. Also, any such identified foreign issuer that uses a variable-interest entity or any similar structure that results in additional foreign entities being consolidated in the financial statements of the registrant is required to provide the below disclosures for itself and its consolidated foreign operating entity or entities.
A registrant must disclose: (1) That, for the immediately preceding annual financial statement period, a registered public accounting firm that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely, because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction, issued an audit report for the registrant; (2) The percentage of shares of the registrant owned by governmental entities in the foreign jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated or otherwise organized; (3) Whether governmental entities in the applicable foreign jurisdiction with respect to that registered public accounting firm have a controlling financial interest with respect to the registrant; (4) The name of each official of the Chinese Communist Party who is a member of the board of directors of the registrant or the operating entity with respect to the registrant; and (5) Whether the articles of incorporation of the registrant (or equivalent organizing document) contains any charter of the Chinese Communist Party, including the text of any such charter.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Not applicable – schedule filed with Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant has not adopted procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a)
Disclosure Controls & Procedures. Principal executive and financial officers have concluded that Registrant’s disclosure controls & procedures are effective based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b)
There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies . Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1)
EX-99.CODE ETH. Filed herwith.
(a)(2)
EX-99.CERT. Filed herewith.
(a)(3)
Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable.
(b)
EX-99.906CERT. Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FRANK FUNDS
By /s/ Brian J. Frank
Brian J. Frank
President & Treasurer
Date: September 6, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/ Brian J. Frank
Brian J. Frank
President & Treasurer
Date: September 6, 2023