LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio was: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2023 June 30, 2022 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,087,525 $ 3,988,462 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 3,082,801 2,877,680 Commercial Real Estate 5,794,304 4,781,044 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,454,839 2,028,128 Auto & Consumer 594,596 567,228 Other 6,240 11,134 Total gross loans and leases 16,020,305 14,253,676 Allowance for credit losses - loans (161,293) (148,617) Unaccreted premiums (discounts) and loan and lease fees (22,757) (13,998) Total net loans and leases $ 15,836,255 $ 14,091,061 At March 31, 2023, the Company has pledged $9,308.2 million of loans to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and to the FHLB. The provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by loan growth, changes in the macroeconomic environment, and changes in loan product mix. Changes in the forecasts of macroeconomic variables drove improvements in the calculations relevant to the probability of default for the Multifamily and Commercial Real Estate portfolios. Loan growth and changes in the product mix within the Commercial and Industrial–Non RE portfolio resulted in an increased allowance. L oan products within each portfolio contain varying collateral types which impact the estimate of the loss given default utilized in the calculation of the allowance. For further discussion of the model method of estimating expected lifetime credit losses to Note 1 — “Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in the 2022 Form 10-K. Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio classes is as follows. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 19,631 $ 15,457 $ 72,168 $ 36,038 $ 13,903 $ 21 $ 157,218 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (1,583) (1,156) (3,782) 10,698 1,329 (6) 5,500 Charge-offs (9) — — — (2,413) — (2,422) Recoveries 413 — — — 584 — 997 Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 18,452 $ 14,301 $ 68,386 $ 46,736 $ 13,403 $ 15 $ 161,293 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 25,580 $ 13,628 $ 67,581 $ 22,716 $ 10,921 $ 63 $ 140,489 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (3,797) 190 2,248 3,525 2,352 (18) 4,500 Charge-offs — — — — (1,892) — (1,892) Recoveries 6 — — 27 242 — 275 Balance at March 31, 2022 $ 21,789 $ 13,818 $ 69,829 $ 26,268 $ 11,623 $ 45 $ 143,372 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 19,670 $ 14,655 $ 69,339 $ 30,808 $ 14,114 $ 31 $ 148,617 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (1,347) (354) (953) 15,910 4,510 (16) 17,750 Charge-offs (307) — — — (6,646) — (6,953) Recoveries 436 — — 18 1,425 — 1,879 Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 18,452 $ 14,301 $ 68,386 $ 46,736 $ 13,403 $ 15 $ 161,293 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2021 $ 26,604 $ 13,146 $ 57,928 $ 28,460 $ 6,519 $ 301 $ 132,958 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (4,966) 495 11,901 (1,951) 7,277 (256) 12,500 Charge-offs — — — (322) (2,926) — (3,248) Recoveries 151 177 — 81 753 — 1,162 Balance at March 31, 2022 $ 21,789 $ 13,818 $ 69,829 $ 26,268 $ 11,623 $ 45 $ 143,372 Credit Quality Disclosures. Nonaccrual loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: (Dollars in thousands) As of March 31, 2023 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 36,158 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 37,378 Commercial Real Estate 14,852 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,989 Auto & Consumer 2,029 Other 2,535 Total nonaccrual loans $ 95,941 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.60 % (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2022 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 66,424 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 33,410 Commercial Real Estate 14,852 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,989 Auto & Consumer 439 Other 80 Total nonaccrual loans $ 118,194 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.83 % No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and three and nine months ended March 31, 2022. There were no nonaccrual loans without an allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022. Approximately 1.30% of our nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2023 were considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), compared to 1.18% at June 30, 2022. Borrowers that make timely payments after TDRs are considered non-performing for at least six months. Generally, after six months of timely payments, those TDRs are reclassified from the nonaccrual loan category to the performing loan category and any previously deferred interest income is recognized. The outstanding unpaid balance of loans that are either performing or nonaccrual by portfolio class was: March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 4,051,367 $ 3,045,423 $ 5,779,452 $ 2,451,850 $ 592,567 $ 3,705 $ 15,924,364 Nonaccrual 36,158 37,378 14,852 2,989 2,029 2,535 95,941 Total $ 4,087,525 $ 3,082,801 $ 5,794,304 $ 2,454,839 $ 594,596 $ 6,240 $ 16,020,305 June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 3,922,038 $ 2,844,270 $ 4,766,192 $ 2,025,139 $ 566,789 $ 11,054 $ 14,135,482 Nonaccrual 66,424 33,410 14,852 2,989 439 80 118,194 Total $ 3,988,462 $ 2,877,680 $ 4,781,044 $ 2,028,128 $ 567,228 $ 11,134 $ 14,253,676 From time to time the Company modifies loan terms temporarily for borrowers who are experiencing financial stress. These loans are performing and accruing and generally return to the original loan terms after the modification term expires. The Company had no TDRs classified as performing loans at March 31, 2023 or June 30, 2022. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans based on credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Pass. Loans classified as pass are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the fair value of any underlying collateral, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner. Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company reviews and grades loans following a continuous review process, featuring coverage of all loan types and business lines at least quarterly. Continuous reviewing provides more effective risk monitoring because it immediately tests for potential impacts caused by changes in personnel, policy, products or underwriting standards. The amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans by fiscal year of origination and credit quality indicator are: March 31, 2023 Loans Held for Investment Origination Year Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 620,354 $ 1,372,470 $ 544,804 $ 340,800 $ 263,386 $ 691,390 $ 162,377 $ 3,995,581 Special Mention — 1,993 5,010 8,094 14,061 11,851 — 41,009 Substandard — 3,240 783 17,572 3,166 26,174 — 50,935 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 620,354 1,377,703 550,597 366,466 280,613 729,415 162,377 4,087,525 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 505,162 973,106 504,075 329,470 225,553 435,306 — 2,972,672 Special Mention — 15,695 4,653 1,894 8,249 — — 30,491 Substandard — 3,146 5,715 31,439 7,399 31,939 — 79,638 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 505,162 991,947 514,443 362,803 241,201 467,245 — 3,082,801 Commercial Real Estate Pass 1,100,680 2,500,719 828,507 124,981 118,000 4,000 946,724 5,623,611 Special Mention — 11,250 26,305 9,618 800 15,000 62,973 Substandard — 17,950 58,133 — 15,487 14,852 1,298 107,720 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total 1,100,680 2,529,919 912,945 134,599 134,287 33,852 948,022 5,794,304 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 398,508 367,212 31,722 23,784 2,898 5,575 1,599,806 2,429,505 Special Mention — 8,348 — — — — 13,997 22,345 Substandard — — — — — 2,989 — 2,989 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 398,508 375,560 31,722 23,784 2,898 8,564 1,613,803 2,454,839 Auto & Consumer Pass 168,776 279,501 77,909 28,584 23,508 12,770 — 591,048 Special Mention 389 704 102 41 62 61 — 1,359 Substandard 368 1,007 403 200 204 7 — 2,189 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 169,533 281,212 78,414 28,825 23,774 12,838 — 594,596 Other Pass 1,287 — 1,425 — — 940 — 3,652 Special Mention — — 53 — — — — 53 Substandard — 2,000 — — — 535 — 2,535 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,287 2,000 1,478 — — 1,475 — 6,240 Total Pass 2,794,767 5,493,008 1,988,442 847,619 633,345 1,149,981 2,708,907 15,616,069 Special Mention 389 37,990 36,123 19,647 23,172 26,912 13,997 158,230 Substandard 368 27,343 65,034 49,211 26,256 76,496 1,298 246,006 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,795,524 $ 5,558,341 $ 2,089,599 $ 916,477 $ 682,773 $ 1,253,389 $ 2,724,202 $ 16,020,305 As a % of total gross loans 17.46% 34.70% 13.04% 5.72% 4.26% 7.82% 17.00% 100.0% June 30, 2022 Loans Held for Investment Origination Year Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 1,484,027 $ 600,054 $ 402,712 $ 303,999 $ 279,248 $ 548,703 $ 241,925 $ 3,860,668 Special Mention — — 4,790 2,505 4,125 10,971 38,637 61,028 Substandard — 2,288 3,928 18,407 5,955 36,188 — 66,766 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,484,027 602,342 411,430 324,911 289,328 595,862 280,562 3,988,462 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 999,819 569,486 429,247 259,161 219,548 316,013 — 2,793,274 Special Mention 1,200 — 534 539 — 968 — 3,241 Substandard — 5,772 34,343 9,613 7,308 24,129 — 81,165 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,001,019 575,258 464,124 269,313 226,856 341,110 — 2,877,680 Commercial Real Estate Pass 2,482,366 990,887 358,422 186,800 28,758 — 602,412 4,649,645 Special Mention — 32,351 12,138 16,487 15,000 — — 75,976 Substandard — — 12,575 18,043 23,507 — 1,298 55,423 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 2,482,366 1,023,238 383,135 221,330 67,265 — 603,710 4,781,044 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 435,228 66,226 25,629 61,932 9,268 — 1,388,435 1,986,718 Special Mention 13 — — 186 710 — — 909 Substandard 2,988 28,359 9,154 — — — — 40,501 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 438,229 94,585 34,783 62,118 9,978 — 1,388,435 2,028,128 Auto & Consumer Pass 352,468 107,882 43,377 37,008 16,147 8,891 — 565,773 Special Mention 204 188 24 110 — 1 — 527 Substandard 157 311 224 205 25 6 — 928 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 352,829 108,381 43,625 37,323 16,172 8,898 — 567,228 Other Pass 3,057 6,185 — — 1,091 721 — 11,054 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 46 — — 34 — 80 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 3,057 6,185 46 — 1,091 755 — 11,134 Total Pass 5,756,965 2,340,720 1,259,387 848,900 554,060 874,328 2,232,772 13,867,132 Special Mention 1,417 32,539 17,486 19,827 19,835 11,940 38,637 141,681 Substandard 3,145 36,730 60,270 46,268 36,795 60,357 1,298 244,863 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 5,761,527 $ 2,409,989 $ 1,337,143 $ 914,995 $ 610,690 $ 946,625 $ 2,272,707 $ 14,253,676 As a % of total gross loans 40.42% 16.91% 9.38% 6.42% 4.28% 6.64% 15.95% 100.0% The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses and evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of its loans. Certain short-term loans do not have a fixed maturity date and are treated as delinquent if not paid in full 90 days after the origination date. The outstanding unpaid balance of loans past due 30 days or more by portfolio class are: March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 13,976 $ 22,447 $ 34,203 $ 70,626 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 4,224 8,112 29,154 41,490 Commercial Real Estate — — 14,852 14,852 Auto & Consumer 4,949 1,431 1,411 7,791 Other 90 53 2,535 2,678 Total $ 23,239 $ 32,043 $ 82,155 $ 137,437 As a % of total gross loans 0.15 % 0.20 % 0.51 % 0.86 % June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 5,167 $ 1,518 $ 63,286 $ 69,971 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 9,455 2,115 26,556 38,126 Commercial Real Estate — 14,852 — 14,852 Auto & Consumer 4,865 1,009 466 6,340 Other 413 — 193 606 Total $ 19,900 $ 19,494 $ 90,501 $ 129,895 As a % of total gross loans 0.14 % 0.14 % 0.63 % 0.91 % Loans reaching 90+ days past due are placed on non-accrual as required under Company policy. No loans 90+ days past due were still accruing interest as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 . Loans in process of foreclosure were $24.0 million and $20.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. Unfunded Loan Commitment Reserves Unfunded loan commitment reserves are included in “Accounts payable and other liabilities” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Provisions for the unfunded loan commitments are included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in “General and administrative expenses”. The following tables present a summary of the activity in the unfunded loan commitment reserves for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 BALANCE—beginning January 1 $ 10,474 $ 8,723 Provision (benefit) — 1,000 BALANCE—end March 31 $ 10,474 $ 9,723 Nine Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 BALANCE—beginning July 1 $ 10,973 $ 5,723 Provision (benefit) (499) 4,000 BALANCE—end March 31 $ 10,474 $ 9,723 |