Axos Financial, Inc. Investor Presentation August 3, 2023 NYSE: AX
2 Safe Harbor This presentation contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including without limitation statements relating to Axos’ financial prospects and other projections of its performance and asset quality, Axos’ deposit balances and capital ratios, Axos’ ability to continue to grow profitably and increase its business, Axos’ ability to continue to diversify its lending and deposit franchises, the anticipated timing and financial performance of other offerings, initiatives, and acquisitions, expectations of the environment in which Axos operates and projections of future performance. These forward-looking statements are made on the basis of the views and assumptions of management regarding future events and performance as of the date of this presentation. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements as a result of risks and uncertainties, including without limitation Axos’ ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and realize the anticipated benefits of the transactions, changes in the interest rate environment, monetary policy, inflation, government regulation, general economic conditions, changes in the competitive marketplace, conditions in the real estate markets in which we operate, risks associated with credit quality, our ability to attract and retain deposits and access other sources of liquidity, and the outcome and effects of litigation and other factors beyond our control. These and other risks and uncertainties detailed in Axos’ periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its 2022 Form 10-K, as supplemented by its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Axos undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this presentation, which are attributable to us or persons acting on Axos’ behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing information.
Axos’ Business Model is Differentiated From Other Banks 3 Customer Acquisition Sales Servicing Distribution • Digital Marketing • Affinity and Distribution Partners • Data mining/target feeding direct marketing • Cross-selling • Automated fulfillment • Inbound call center sales • Outbound call center sales • Minimal outside sales • Significant inside sales • Self-service • Digital journey • Direct banker (call center) • Balance sheet • Whole loan sales options • Securitization Data Driven Insight Integrated Customer Experience Digital Marketing Digitally Enabled Operations Next-Gen Technology Core Digital Capabilities
Axos is a Top Performer Versus Bank Peer Group 4 Axos Bank Peer Group Percentile ROAA 1.61% 0.77% 90% Return on equity 15.91% 7.96% 89% Net interest income 4.51% 2.87% 94% Efficiency ratio 47.42% 69.92% 9% Source: Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR) as of 03/31/23; data retrieved 6/15/2023. Note: Peer group is all savings banks (101) with assets greater than $1 billion for quarter ended 03/31/23. The 90% on ROE means that the Bank outperformed 90% of all banks. The 9% efficiency ratio ranking means that only 9% of banks have lower expenses in comparison to their revenues.
5 Consumer Banking Commercial BankingSecurities Axos Financial’s Three Divisions Provide the Foundation for Sustained Long-term Growth › Diverse mix of asset, deposit, and fee income reduces risk and provides multiple growth opportunities in varying environments › Differentiated retail digital strategy from “online savings banks” or fin-tech competitors › Structural cost advantage vs. traditional banks › Differentiated distribution strategy › New business initiatives generate incremental growth › Universal Digital Banking Platform and Enterprise Technology stack provide operating leverage opportunity › Technology synergies among divisions reduce overall cost of growth strategy Investment Thesis
57.9 87.4 0 50 100 Q4 2022 Q4 2023 65.7* Consolidated Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights Compared with Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2022 6 17,401 20,348 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 Q4 2022 Q4 2023 $ Millions Asset Growth $ Millions Net Income 13,946 17,123 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Q4 2022 Q4 2023 $ Millions Deposit Growth 0.96 1.46 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 Q4 2022 Q4 2023 1.09* $ Diluted EPS Diluted EPS Return on Equity = 18.60% Return on Assets = 1.73% 16.9% 22.8% 33.9%33.0% * Net income and diluted EPS for Q4 2022 exclude $11.0 million charge, primarily from a one-time resolution of a contractual claim.
2.37 2.48 2.98 3.56 3.97 5.07 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Diluted EPS and Book Value Per Share Have Been Consistently Strong 7 Book Value Per Share (FY)Diluted EPS (FY) $ per share 16.4% CAGR $ per share 15.24 17.47 20.56 23.62 27.48 32.53 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 16.4% CAGR
Net Interest Margin has been Stable Through a Variety of Interest Rate Cycles* Stable Net Interest Margin 3.76% 3.83% 3.92% 4.13% 4.26% 4.49% 4.42% 4.19%** 2.40% 0.08% 0.08% 0.26% 3.08% 4.33% 4.83% 5.08% 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 NIM Effective Fed Funds rate *NIM excludes impact of HRB; relationship with HRB terminated in December 2021. **Q4 2023 NIM was negatively impacted by approximately $1.2 billion of excess liquidity held during the quarter. Excluding the excess liquidity, NIM would have been 4.39%. 8
Loan Portfolio More Sensitive to Rate Increases Today Compared to Last Fed Fund Rate Hike Starting in 2015 September 30, 2015 June 30, 2023 11% 80% 9% Fixed Hybrid Variable rate 7% 34% 59% Fixed HybridVariable rate 9
Fixed/Hybrid Years to Maturity / Repricing*Mix of Loan Repricing Types Variable 59% Hybrid 34% Fixed 7% 409 880 2,028 2,993 5,526 6,573 6,583 6,632 - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 1/2 1 2 3 5 10 20 >20 Years $M 7% 13% 32% 49% 100%100%99%89% *Excludes SF Warehouse Lending and Equipment Leasing. The years to repricing assumes no loan prepayments and reflects only contractual terms. Interest Rate Components of Loan & Lease Portfolio At June 30, 2023 10 Of the fixed and hybrid rate loan balances in our portfolio at June 30, 2023, 49% will reprice within 3 years and 89% will reprice within 5 years
11 $32.0 $38.0 $44.0 $53.3 $63.3 $73.3 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 Base plus 100 bps plus 200 bps $0.6B Current Off-B/S Incremental $1.0B Off-B/S Annualized Fee Income $M(1) Securities segment provides approximately $1.6 billion of deposits that can be brought on balance sheet or pushed to partner banks to generate fee income › Provides stable, low/no-cost deposits that can be used to fund Axos Bank’s loan growth › 17 partner banks hold approximately $0.6 billion deposits off Axos Bank’s balance sheet › Significant upside to fee income if interest rates rise and/or more deposits are pushed to partner banks Optionality with Deposits from Axos Securities (1) Amount of fee income may be higher or lower, depending on amount of deposits from Axos Securities that is actually held on or off Axos Bank’s balance sheet. Base is equal to effective federal funds rate (EFFR) of 5.33% as of July 27, 2023.
Axos Advisor Services (AAS) Cash Sorting 12 ($895) ($383) ($188) ($1,000) ($900) ($800) ($700) ($600) ($500) ($400) ($300) ($200) ($100) $0 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Pace of AAS Cash Sorting Decline Has Decelerated$ millions $1,674 $1,291 $1,103Ending Balance* *Total ending AAS client deposit balances, both on- and off-balance sheet
13 Loan Growth by Category for Fourth Quarter Ended June 30, 2023 $ millions Q4 FY23 Q3 FY23 Inc (Dec) $3,924 $3,925 (1) 250 162 88 2,236 2,245 (9) 846 838 8 5,346 4,952 394 854 842 12 1,696 1,598 98 116 121 (5) 828 736 92 476 518 (42) 70 77 (7) 10 6 4 $16,652 $16,020 $632 Jumbo Mortgage SF Warehouse Lending Multifamily Small Balance Commercial CRE Specialty Lender Finance RE Lender Finance Non-RE Equipment Leasing Asset-Based Lending Auto Unsecured/OD Single Family Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily & Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Loans
14 Multifamily Single family 53% 57% Average Mortgage Loan to Value $14,091 $15,212 $15,473 $15,836 $16,457 $‐ $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $16,000 $18,000 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 53% 57% 53% 57% • Product Expansion • Repeating Client Relationships • Reputation for Reliable Execution Loan Growth Drivers Net Loans – Last Five Quarters ($ in Millions) Prudent Loan Growth With Low LTVs 54% 57% 54% 56%
15 CRE Specialty Detail as of June 30, 2023 Loan Type Balance (mm) Weighted Avg. LTV Non-Performing Loans (mm) Multifamily $1,746 41% $ 0 SFR 1,059 42% 15 Hotel 921 41% 0 Office 552 36% 0 Industrial 475 43% 0 Other 339 36% 0 Retail 254 41% 0 Total $5,346 40% $15 <=50% > 50% to 60% >60% to 65% > 65% 80% 15% 2% 3% LTV Distribution
16 5.9 6.9 6.8 6.5 10.4 8.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.27.5 8.4 8.4 8.1 11.1 8.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ Billions Loans for Investment Loans for Sale Strong Loan Originations › Organic growth in existing business lines › Additional C&I verticals/product expansion • Lender Finance • Fund Finance • Premium Finance › RIA M&A and succession lending Fiscal Year Loan Originations Future Plans Expect High Single Digit to Low Teen Loan Growth over Next Few Quarters
17 Consumer Direct Distribution Partners Small Business Banking Commercial / Treasury Management Axos Securities Specialty Deposits Fiduciary Services Diversified Deposit Gathering Business Lines $1.1 B $1.0 B $9.5 B $0.7 B $0.3 B $3.5 B $1.0 B Diversified Deposit Gathering Approximately 90% of deposits are FDIC-insured or collateralized *Deposit balances as of 6/30/23 1Excludes approximately $600 million of off-balance sheet deposits 2Excludes approximately $700 million of client deposits held at other banks 1 2 › Full service digital banking, wealth management, and securities trading › White-label banking › Business banking with simple suite of cash management services › Serves approximately 40% of U.S. Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees in exclusive relationship › Software allows servicing of SEC receivers and non-chapter 7 cases › 1031 exchange firms › Title and escrow companies › HOA and property management › Business management and entertainment › Broker-dealer client cash › Broker-dealer reserve accounts › Full service treasury/cash management › Team enhancements and geographic expansion › Bank and securities cross-sell
Deposit Growth in Checking, Business, and Savings Was Achieved While Transforming the Mix of Deposits Checking and other demand deposits 31% Savings Time deposits 50% Checking and other demand deposits Savings Time deposits June 30, 2013 June 30, 2023 Checking Growth (6/2013 – 6/2023) = 1,486% Savings Growth (6/2013 – 6/2023) = 1,393% Total Deposits = $2.1 billion Total Deposits = $17.1 billion 56% 8% 18 19% 36%
19 Axos Deposits Have National Reach With Customers in Every State Customer Base and Deposit Volume is Well Distributed Throughout the United States
Non-Interest Income Growth and Diversification 8% Gain on Sale 14% Broker-Dealer Banking and Service Fees Year Ended June 30, 2019 Year Ended June 30, 2023 Securities Segment Fee Income ** (6/2019 –6/2023) = 538% Total Non-Interest Income = $82.9 million Total Non-Interest Income = $120.5 million 6% 5% 38% 24% 27% 65% 6% 7% Mortgage Banking Prepayment Penalty Banking and Service Fees Prepayment Penalty Advisory Fee* Mortgage Banking Broker-Dealer * Note: FY23 includes advisory fee income from AAS business, which was acquired August 2, 2021. 20
21 Axos Clearing Securities Clearing & Custody Axos Invest Digital Wealth & Personal Financial Management Axos Trading Self-Directed Trading Ax os S ec ur iti es 63 IBDs 228 RIAs ~320,000 Clients ~29,000 Clients Launched Fiscal Q1 2022 Consumer Banking Consumer Deposit Accounts ODL/Margin Accounts Jumbo Single Family Mortgage Loans Commercial Banking Securities-Backed Lines of Credit Cash Management Commercial Property Refinancing Digital Solutions Universal Digital Platform Account Opening Platform Access to ~349,000 Clients Monetizing synergies by integrating Banking products and services to Securities customers, RIAs, and IBDs . Axos Securities Overview
22 Integrated Securities and Banking Leveraging Bank’s existing digital platforms allows for unique integrated and flexible Banking and Securities product features End Clients Securities Banking Universal Enrollment Platform Universal Digital Bank Platform Onboard Clients Faster “Single-Pane” Rich Banking and Securities Features Consumer Banking Self-Directed Trading BD/RIA (Investors) Unified Service Model Salesforce Service Cloud + Five9
23 ¹ InvestmentNews Top clearing and custody firms for financial advisers October 2021. Leadership team with more than 100 years combined industry experience. Proprietary front‐ and back‐end technologies for advisors and broker‐ dealers. Nation’s 8th largest Clearing Services firm by number of broker‐dealer clients¹. More than $30 billion in Clearing Services client assets under custody and/or administration. Axos Financial, Inc. acquired E*TRADE Advisor Services in August 2021. For the 3 months ended 6/30/2023 For the 3 months ended 6/30/2019 47% 19% 26% 8% Securities Lending Margin Lending Cash Sorting Clearing Fees & Execution 18% 51% 9% 2%2% Securities Lending Margin Lending Cash Sorting Net Interest Income 18% Custody Clearing Fees & Execution Custody $ 7,503,109 Clearing Fees & Execution 7,389,471 Cash Sorting 21,537,051 Margin Lending 3,838,350 Securities Lending 1,028,249 Net Interest Income 743,161 Net Revenues $ 42,039,391 Axos Clearing and Custody Highlights Custody $ - Clearing Fees & Execution 5,442,487 Cash Sorting 2,198,140 Margin Lending 3,040,793 Securities Lending 880,751 Net Interest Income (Expense) (30,406) Net Revenues $ 11,531,765
Fee Compression for Active and Passive Investment Managers Advisors are Leaving Wirehouses to Become Independent Advisors Aging Advisor Population Is Driving Consolidation and Succession Planning Digitization of Wealth Management Secular Industry Trends Provide Opportunities for Axos • RIAs need to reduce costs and streamline back- office ops • Automation frees up time/resources for client interactions • Axos to provide bundled securities clearing, custody and banking services • Target small & medium-sized RIAs and IBDs that large custodians do not serve well • Axos to provide succession-based and M&A financing to RIAs and IBDs • Nation-wide footprint and industry focus are competitive advantages • Axos will offer direct-to-consumer and private label robo-advisory solutions to individuals and independent RIAs 24
Unified Managed Accounts Easy Rebalancing Customer Relationship Management Proposal Generation Simplified Account Opening eSignature Tax Management Tools Fee Billing Performance Reporting Axos Advisor Services (AAS) At A Glance Liberty Provides a Comprehensive Turnkey Platform Automatic Reconciliation Note: Data as of 06/30/2023 1. 220 total advisors on Liberty platform; advisors with <$1M AUC comprise <$13M in total assets; there are 8 non-AAS RIAs not on Liberty at Axos Clearing 2. Includes $201M 401K AUC 3. Excludes $201M 401K AUC Serving 190 RIAs1,3 ($1M+ AUC) ~$24B Assets Under Custody2 Small RIAs 3% of Total AUC3 Advisors with <$25M in AUC Traditional RIAs 36% of Total AUC3 Gathers and manages assets, works directly with investor TAMPs 61% of Total AUC3 Turnkey Asset Management Platform, relies on Reps to gather assets and maintain relationship with investor 25
Lending BalancesAUC Increase $1.78M $3.56M $5.34M $7.12M $250M $500M $750M $1B Re ve nu e $3.62M $7.23M $10.85M $14.46M $1.85M $3.70M $5.55M $7.40M $50M $100M $150M $200M Re ve nu e Margin Balances Sec Lending Balances Axos Clearing Revenue Sensitivity to Key Metrics Increase in revenue related to key metrics – Illustrative Axos Clearing – excluding AAS Increase in AUC *Analysis does not include any benefits from cash deposits held on balance sheet Increase in Lending Balances 26
27 Axos Clearing Long-Term Revenue and Expense Synergies Axos Custody Axos Invest Axos Clearing Revenue Synergies Cost Synergies Axos Securities: • Margin Loans • Securities Lending • Fixed Income Trading • Order Flow • White-label Robo Advisor Axos Consumer Banking: • White-label Banking • Auto Lending • Mortgage Lending • Unsecured Lending Axos Business Banking: • Small Business Banking • RIA Lending Axos Securities: • Self-Clearing • Regulatory/Compliance • Client Acquisition Costs • Customer Service • IT Infrastructure/Dev Axos Consumer Banking: • Deposit Servicing Costs • Client Acquisition Costs Axos Business Banking: • Client Acquisition Costs
Axos Invest Managed Portfolios Overview Digital advisor that helps consumers achieve their investing goals through asset allocation, diversification, and low-cost ETFs. Automatic Rebalancing and Tax Loss Harvesting Services. Generate recurring revenue streams on assets under management. Imbedded Advice: Consumers are drawn to trusted advice when it is available for low cost. Long-term track record: Retention of customers due to strong risk-adjusted performance. Creates stability in asset growth through up and down markets. Rewards Checking 2.0: Managed Portfolios platform helps consumers achieve higher banking rate. Consumers who do not have an advisor, looking for low-cost entry point to advice. Consumers who have no time or desire to make investment decisions on their own. Core Services Customer Served Key Features Sticky customer accounts with opportunities to cross-sell banking and premium services 28
Axos Invest Self Directed Trading Overview Competitive price discovery and execution of equity, options, ETFs, and Mutual Funds integrated with our Universal Digital Banking platform. Access to third-party research, alerts, and watch lists. Subscription Program: $10 monthly for extended trading hours, margin lending, reduced option costs, access to third party analyst research. Thought Leadership: Provide market outlook, thematic blogs, product spotlights to create engagement. Licensed Relationship Managers: Available to assist with account opening, tutorials on platform tools, and investment vehicle education. Consumers with advisors who need a place to hold low-cost basis stock, legacy positions, self-serve on favorite ideas. Do-It-Yourself investors who want to ideate and trade their own portfolios. Core Services Customer Served Key Features Extending our ‘synergistic loop’ to capture consumers needing S/D Trading capabilities integrated with our digital banking platform 29
Attributes Axos SoFi Betterment Fidelity Go Business Model and Differentiators Low-cost, integrated Bank, Borrow, and Invest financial suite – best of both worlds with strong value for consumers Simple ETF allocation bundled with SoFi loans and free management and unlimited access to financial advisors Simple asset allocation and rebalancing model with low fees – Advisor access with premium subscription Simplified choice for investors who want an all-digital Robo- advisor Fee Structure (AUM) 0.24% Free The greater of $4/Month or 0.25% Free: AUM <$25k 0.35% >$25k User Interface Simple and seamless feel across both platforms Very simple, easy to use, but generic Very simple, easy to use, but generic Very simple, easy to use, but generic Promotion $200 for $2000 funded and invested Free career counseling & loan discounts with qualifying deposit Up to 1 year of free management for new clients. N/A Other Access to licensed relationship team, Core and thematic models, traditional & roth IRA’s No socially responsible portfolio options IRA access limited to paid membership Only offers access to Fidelity Flex mutual funds Axos Invest Managed Portfolios Industry Comparison Integrated financial suite of products Highly personal servicing approach Key Differentiators 30
31 Key Goals of Universal Digital Bank Personalization Self-Service Facilitate Partnerships Customizable Experience Cross-Sell › Artificial intelligence and big data credit models enable quick credit decisions › Customized product recommendations based upon analytical determination of need › Provide holistic and interactive and intuitive design experience › Integrate online experience with other channels › Easy integration of third-party features (e.g., biometrics) › Access to value added tools (e.g., robo-advisory, automated savings features) either proprietary or third party › Enable creative customer acquisition partners › Eventual artificial intelligence tools assist sale of banking products such as deposits, loans, and mortgages › Products optimized by channel, recipient and journey › Self service saves time and cost (e.g., activate and de-activate debit-card in platform, send wires via self-service) › Increase chances of offering right product at the right time and place › Personalization is the right antidote for too much choice, too much content, and not enough time
Evolving Capabilities of the UDB Platform UDB 1.0 UDB 2.0 White Label UDB Banking: Axos deposit products Borrowing: Axos loan products Investing: Managed Portfolios, Self Directed Trading Planning: Account Aggregation, PFM, Credit Monitoring Personalized Offers + Content Co-branded Wealth Management SSO to Enrollment Portals Universal Enrollment: Single, digital point of sale UDB offers a growing set of products, capabilities and supported user segments Small Business Banking P ro d u ct s + F ea tu re s S eg m en ts En ab le rs 32
The Digital Experience Roadmap We continue to evolve our digital experience and provide modern solutions so financial services providers can have the speed, scalability, and flexibility they need to deliver better client experiences Roadmap for the Future White Label Universal Digital Bank White Label Enrollment White Label Digital Advisor Securities- Based Line of Credit Credit Card 24/7 Payment Facilitation 33
34 Holistic Credit Risk Management What We Do Loan Life Cycle Utilize a holistic credit-risk management framework to manage and monitor credit quality at each stage of the loan life cycle, and leverage specialized Credit Tools to optimize monitoring and reporting capabilities Set Appetite Originations Portfolio Management Reporting Special Assets Credit Monitoring & Oversight Axos Credit Objectives Establish Credit Framework and Culture Safe Growth Monitor Assets Throughout Life Cycle Data-Driven Decision Making Mitigate Problem Loans Example of Credit Tools • Board of Directors • Annual Strategic Plan • Corporate Governance • Policies & Approval Authorities Note: Credit Tools list is a sampling and is not purported to be comprehensive.
35 Annualized Charge-offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans Outstanding 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 With HRB Without HRB % Note I: Company uses a June 30 fiscal year-end. Note II: The Company partnered with H&R Block Bank (HRB) to provide HRB branded financial services products. The partnership was terminated December 8, 2020. Strong Credit Performance Exhibited through Low Charge-off Ratios
Change in Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) & Unfunded Loan Commitments Reserve (UCL) ($ in millions) 161.3 (2.5) 0.9 7.0 166.7 10.5 10.5 120 130 140 150 160 170 March 31, 2023 ACL + UCL Gross Charge-offs Provisions for credit losses Gross Recoveries June 30, 2023 ACL + UCL UCLACL 36
37 Loan Balance Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) by Loan Category as of June 30, 2023 Loans Single Family - Mortgage and Warehouse Multifamily & Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Auto & Consumer $ millions Other ACL $ ACL % Commercial & Industrial Non-RE $4,173.8 3,082.2 6,199.8 546.3 10.2 2,639.7 $16,652.0 16.8 72.8 13.2 0.1 46.3 $17.5 $166.7 1.00% 1.17% 0.55% 0.42% 0.14% 2.42% 1.76%
Contact Information Greg Garrabrants, President and CEO Derrick Walsh, EVP and CFO Andy Micheletti, EVP of Finance investors@axosfinancial.com www.axosfinancial.com Johnny Lai, SVP Corporate Development and Investor Relations Phone: 858.649.2218 Mobile: 858.245.1442 jlai@axosfinancial.com 38