LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The Company categorizes the loan portfolio into five segments: Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse, Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage, Commercial Real Estate, Commercial & Industrial - Non Real Estate (“Non-RE”) and Auto & Consumer. For further detail of the segments of the Company’s loan portfolio, see Note 1 — “Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the 2024 Form 10-K. The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,151,583 $ 4,178,832 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 1 3,647,469 3,861,931 Commercial Real Estate 1 6,256,265 6,088,622 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 5,354,752 5,241,766 Auto & Consumer 415,765 431,660 Total gross loans 19,825,834 19,802,811 Allowance for credit losses - loans (263,854) (260,542) Unaccreted premiums (discounts) and loan fees (281,371) (310,884) Total net loans $ 19,280,609 $ 19,231,385 1 Includes purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans of $282.6 million and $284.0 million in Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage and $44.5 million and $44.5 million in Commercial Real Estate as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. For further detail on PCD loans, see Note 1—“Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the 2024 Form 10-K. Accrued interest receivable At September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company has pledged certain loans totaling $4,680.7 million and $4,942.8 million, respectively, to the FHLB and $8,194.2 million and $8,197.2 million, respectively, to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRBSF”). The following table presents loan-to-value (“LTV”) for the Company’s real estate loans outstanding as of September 30, 2024: Total Real Estate Loans Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Weighted-Average LTV 47.9 % 55.8 % 52.1 % 40.1 % Median LTV 52.0 % 54.0 % 50.0 % 43.5 % The Company’s effective weighted-average LTV was 50.9% for loans within its real estate portfolio originated during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses: September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Provision for credit losses - loans $ 11,500 $ 5,750 Provision for credit losses - unfunded lending commitments 2,500 1,250 Total provision for credit losses $ 14,000 $ 7,000 The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for credit losses - loans by portfolio segment: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Total Balance at July 1, 2024 $ 16,943 $ 70,771 $ 87,780 $ 76,032 $ 9,016 $ 260,542 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans 464 (1,806) 7,252 3,555 2,035 11,500 Charge-offs — (3,357) — (3,032) (2,849) (9,238) Recoveries 46 — — — 1,004 1,050 Balance at September 30, 2024 $ 17,453 $ 65,608 $ 95,032 $ 76,555 $ 9,206 $ 263,854 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Total Balance at July 1, 2023 $ 17,503 $ 16,848 $ 72,755 $ 46,347 $ 13,227 $ 166,680 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (10) (974) (1,400) 8,245 (111) 5,750 Charge-offs (80) — — — (2,281) (2,361) Recoveries 13 — — — 788 801 Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 17,426 $ 15,874 $ 71,355 $ 54,592 $ 11,623 $ 170,870 For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses for loans increased as a result of the provision for credit losses, partially offset by net charge-offs. The provision for credit losses was primarily due to the quantitative impact of macroeconomic variables in the allowance for credit losses model, primarily the U.S. unemployment rate, and increases in specific reserves, mainly in the commercial & industrial - non-RE portfolio. L oan products within each portfolio contain varying collateral types which impact the estimate of the loss given default utilized in the calculation of the allowance. For further discussion of the model method of estimating expected lifetime credit losses, see Note 1 — “ Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” in the 2024 Form 10-K. The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet lending commitments: Three Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Balance at July 1, $ 10,223 $ 10,473 Provision for credit losses - unfunded lending commitments 2,500 1,250 Balance at September 30, $ 12,723 $ 11,723 The increase in the allowance for off-balance sheet lending commitments for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily driven by unfunded lending commitment growth, primarily in the commercial & industrial - non-RE portfolio. Credit Quality Disclosures. The following tables provide the composition of loans that are performing and nonaccrual by portfolio segment: September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Total Performing $ 4,092,504 $ 3,616,032 $ 6,215,663 $ 5,311,156 $ 413,781 $ 19,649,136 Nonaccrual 59,079 31,437 40,602 43,596 1,984 176,698 Total $ 4,151,583 $ 3,647,469 $ 6,256,265 $ 5,354,752 $ 415,765 $ 19,825,834 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.89 % June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Total Performing $ 4,133,121 $ 3,826,877 $ 6,062,520 $ 5,237,746 $ 429,188 $ 19,689,452 Nonaccrual 45,711 35,054 26,102 4,020 2,472 113,359 Total $ 4,178,832 $ 3,861,931 $ 6,088,622 $ 5,241,766 $ 431,660 $ 19,802,811 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.57 % There were no nonaccrual loans without an allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Loans reaching 90 days past due are generally placed on nonaccrual status and risk rated as substandard or doubtful. Loans not yet reaching 90 days past due may be placed on nonaccrual status based on management’s assessment of the aging of contractual principal amounts due, among other factors. Credit Quality Indicators. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends. In addition to the borrower’s primary source of repayment, in its risk rating process the Company considers all available sources of repayment, including obligor guaranties and liquidations of pledged collateral, where individually or together such sources would fully repay the loan on a timely basis. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans based on credit risk. The Company uses the following internally-defined risk ratings. Pass. Loans where repayment in full is expected through any of the borrower’s sources of repayment. Special Mention . Loans where any credit risk is not considered significant yet require management’s attention given certain currently identified characteristics of the borrower, collateral securing the loan and the obligor’s net worth and paying capacity. If the identified credit risks are not adequately monitored or mitigated, the loan may weaken and the Company’s credit position with respect to the loan may deteriorate in the future. Substandard . Loans where currently identified characteristics of the borrower, collateral securing the loan and the obligor’s net worth and paying capacity, taken together, could jeopardize the repayment of the debt. A loan not fully supported by at least one available source of repayment and involves a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss in that loan if the weakness is not cured. A loan supported by a guaranty, collateral sufficient to incentivize a sale or refinance, or cash flow that is sufficient for timely repayment in full will not be classified as substandard even if the loan has a well-defined weakness in other sources of repayment. Doubtful . Loans reflecting the same characteristics as those classified as substandard, but for which repayment in full in accordance with the contractual terms is currently considered highly unlikely. The Company reviews and grades loans following a continuous review process, featuring coverage of all loan types and business lines at least quarterly. Continuous reviewing provides more effective risk monitoring because it immediately tests for potential impacts caused by changes in personnel, policy, products or underwriting standards. The following tables present the composition of loans by portfolio segment, fiscal year of origination and credit quality indicator, and the amount of year-to-date gross charge-offs. September 30, 2024 Loans Held for Investment by Fiscal Year of Origination Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 123,052 $ 434,335 $ 550,071 $ 1,171,584 $ 476,230 $ 912,453 $ 345,288 $ 4,013,013 Special Mention — 31,000 — 7,374 5,394 34,621 — 78,389 Substandard — — 1,085 9,668 — 49,428 — 60,181 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 123,052 465,335 551,156 1,188,626 481,624 996,502 345,288 4,151,583 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 6,410 30,848 652,262 1,023,889 493,090 1,221,788 — 3,428,287 Special Mention — — 23,774 41,030 8,975 52,624 — 126,403 Substandard — — 9,166 7,435 29,396 46,782 — 92,779 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 6,410 30,848 685,202 1,072,354 531,461 1,321,194 — 3,647,469 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — — 3,357 — 3,357 Commercial Real Estate Pass 725,167 1,939,760 1,144,414 1,234,466 143,009 45,487 871,853 6,104,156 Special Mention — 63,389 — — — — — 63,389 Substandard — — 14,608 43,700 11,650 14,852 3,910 88,720 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 725,167 2,003,149 1,159,022 1,278,166 154,659 60,339 875,763 6,256,265 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 201,920 923,047 465,232 151,653 42,580 31,291 3,299,654 5,115,377 Special Mention — 13,500 386 678 3,893 — 4,284 22,741 Substandard — 243 32,942 128,295 — 2,989 42,165 206,634 Doubtful — — — 10,000 — — — 10,000 Total 201,920 936,790 498,560 290,626 46,473 34,280 3,346,103 5,354,752 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — 1,032 — 2,000 3,032 Auto & Consumer Pass 28,400 62,125 103,149 158,952 38,274 21,978 — 412,878 Special Mention — 34 275 390 69 26 — 794 Substandard — 9 567 1,108 234 175 — 2,093 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 28,400 62,168 103,991 160,450 38,577 22,179 — 415,765 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — 197 626 1,354 494 178 — 2,849 Total Pass 1,084,949 3,390,115 2,915,128 3,740,544 1,193,183 2,232,997 4,516,795 19,073,711 Special Mention — 107,923 24,435 49,472 18,331 87,271 4,284 291,716 Substandard — 252 58,368 190,206 41,280 114,226 46,075 450,407 Doubtful — — — 10,000 — — — 10,000 Total $ 1,084,949 $ 3,498,290 $ 2,997,931 $ 3,990,222 $ 1,252,794 $ 2,434,494 $ 4,567,154 $ 19,825,834 As a % of total gross loans 5.5% 17.6% 15.1% 20.1% 6.3% 12.3% 23.1% 100.0% Total year-to-date gross charge-offs $ — $ 197 $ 626 $ 1,354 $ 1,526 $ 3,535 $ 2,000 $ 9,238 June 30, 2024 Loans Held for Investment by Fiscal Year of Origination Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 491,822 $ 590,060 $ 1,200,230 $ 487,132 $ 291,047 $ 720,049 $ 256,778 $ 4,037,118 Special Mention 31,000 — 24,489 665 6,591 26,873 — 89,618 Substandard — 283 6,728 — 14,720 30,365 — 52,096 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 522,822 590,343 1,231,447 487,797 312,358 777,287 256,778 4,178,832 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — — 172 — 172 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 36,058 700,163 994,004 595,299 510,341 811,184 — 3,647,049 Special Mention — 29,325 46,194 17,478 9,011 10,277 — 112,285 Substandard — 13,489 12,509 15,507 41,013 20,079 — 102,597 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 36,058 742,977 1,052,707 628,284 560,365 841,540 — 3,861,931 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — 640 — — 640 Commercial Real Estate Pass 1,952,001 1,419,399 1,456,643 221,061 7,741 53,000 866,686 5,976,531 Special Mention — — 27,452 — — — — 27,452 Substandard — 5,600 43,700 5,000 — 30,339 — 84,639 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,952,001 1,424,999 1,527,795 226,061 7,741 83,339 866,686 6,088,622 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 991,497 458,454 238,397 44,923 10,422 12,867 3,295,425 5,051,985 Special Mention — 1,613 731 1,818 — — 5,349 9,511 Substandard — 34,433 122,729 1,031 — 2,988 19,089 180,270 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 991,497 494,500 361,857 47,772 10,422 15,855 3,319,863 5,241,766 Year-to-date gross charge-offs — — — — — 84 — 84 Auto & Consumer Pass 65,766 114,615 177,043 43,287 13,402 14,056 — 428,169 Special Mention 33 213 422 176 — 61 — 905 Substandard 142 547 1,264 410 114 109 — 2,586 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 65,941 115,375 178,729 43,873 13,516 14,226 — 431,660 Year-to-date gross charge-offs 202 3,471 5,212 1,556 303 269 — 11,013 Total Pass 3,537,144 3,282,691 4,066,317 1,391,702 832,953 1,611,156 4,418,889 19,140,852 Special Mention 31,033 31,151 99,288 20,137 15,602 37,211 5,349 239,771 Substandard 142 54,352 186,930 21,948 55,847 83,880 19,089 422,188 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,568,319 $ 3,368,194 $ 4,352,535 $ 1,433,787 $ 904,402 $ 1,732,247 $ 4,443,327 $ 19,802,811 As a % of total gross loans 18.0% 17.0% 22.0% 7.2% 4.6% 8.8% 22.4% 100.0% Total year-to-date gross charge-offs $ 202 $ 3,471 $ 5,212 $ 1,556 $ 943 $ 525 $ — $ 11,909 The following tables provide the aging of loans by portfolio segment: September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,059,299 $ 20,107 $ 13,715 $ 58,462 $ 4,151,583 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 3,572,637 29,631 9,648 35,553 3,647,469 Commercial Real Estate 6,179,503 7,610 5,000 64,152 6,256,265 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 5,348,357 6,395 — — 5,354,752 Auto & Consumer 408,728 4,992 1,043 1,002 415,765 Total $ 19,568,524 $ 68,735 $ 29,406 $ 159,169 $ 19,825,834 As a % of total gross loans 98.70 % 0.35 % 0.15 % 0.80 % 100 % June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,070,186 $ 46,387 $ 18,401 $ 43,858 $ 4,178,832 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 3,795,387 13,074 8,554 44,916 3,861,931 Commercial Real Estate 6,024,470 — 25,950 38,202 6,088,622 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 5,240,734 — — 1,032 5,241,766 Auto & Consumer 424,555 4,644 996 1,465 431,660 Total $ 19,555,332 $ 64,105 $ 53,901 $ 129,473 $ 19,802,811 As a % of total gross loans 98.75 % 0.33 % 0.27 % 0.65 % 100 % Loans reaching 90 or more days past due are generally placed on nonaccrual. As of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, there were loans of $34.1 million and $20.2 million, respectively, over 90 days past due and still accruing interest as the Company expects to collect the principal and interest amounts due. Single family mortgage loans in process of foreclosure were $23.0 million and $20.1 million as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. The Company may grant certain modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, which effective following the adoption of ASU 2022-02, are reported as financial difficulty modifications (“FDMs”). The Company’s modification programs provide various modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which may include interest rate reductions, term extensions, payment delays and/or principal forgiveness. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no FDMs. |