UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21691
Adirondack Funds
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
2390 Western Avenue, Guilderland, NY 12084
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Gregory A. Roeder, Adirondack Research and Management, Inc.
2390 Western Avenue, Guilderland, NY 12084
(Name and address of agent for service)
Copy to:
JoAnn M. Strasser, Thompson Hine LLP
41 South High Street, Suite 1700, Columbus, Ohio 43215
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (518) 690-0470
Date of fiscal year end: March 31
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2024
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.
A Registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A Registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT
September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
THE ADIRONDACK SMALL CAP FUND
ADKSX
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about the Adirondack Small Cap Fund – ADKSX (the “Fund”) for the period April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024.
You can find additional information about the Fund at www.adirondackfunds.com. You can also request this information by contacting us at 1-888-686-2729.
expense Information
What were the Fund costs for the past six months?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Fund Name | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment* |
| | |
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund | $82 | 1.48% |
*Annualized
managment’s discussion of fund performance
During the first six months of the Fund’s 2025 fiscal year, the Adirondack Small Cap Fund (ADKSX) gained 8.09% versus a 4.86% gain for the Morningstar US Small Cap Broad Value Extended Index (MSI). During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Fund returned 9.53% compared to the MSI which returned 10.17%. The top performing sectors were Utilities, Real Estate, and Consumer Staples (15.1% of assets combined at 9/30/24), each returning over 25%. Materials (11.1% of assets at 9/30/24) struggled the most, as the Fund’s holdings in this sector dropped 20% due to global economic concerns.
We recently added Chatham Lodging Trust (CLDT represented 1.47% of the portfolio at 9/30/24), owner of a portfolio (39 hotels – 5,883 rooms) of select-service and extended-stay hotels; primarily located in markets with less competition due to higher entry barriers. Perrigo is another new position (PRGO represented 2.03% of the portfolio at 9/30/24). They provide over-the-counter self-care products in the U.S. and Europe. We believe the shares suffer from investor fatigue as they are on their third CEO in seven years. The PRGO turnaround started in 2018.
The Fund exited its HanesBrands Inc. (HBI) and CNX Resources Corp (CNX) positions during the quarter ended 9/30/24.
Starting in July, data supportive of a soft landing (moderating jobs growth/cooling inflation data) sparked a strong rally in small cap stocks and bonds. So, it was surprising when the Fed commenced its long-awaited easing cycle on September 18 with a 50bps reduction in the policy rate. A 25bps cut was widely expected, but Fed governors overwhelmingly voted for a more aggressive posture. Equity markets welcomed the news, but the bond market did not. Treasury bonds have given up much of the pre-cut rally, and mortgage rates are at 20-year highs. Heading into earnings season, investors will focus on company-specific data for economic clues. Smaller companies continue to trade at historically low multiples against the growingly tech-concentrated S&P 500. Sectors like Materials. Energy, Healthcare, and Real Estate look attractive in a soft-landing scenario. As always, there are numerous special situations like those we highlighted above. In short, we feel good about our small slice of the U.S. market, but with much speculation surrounding the election, we remain vigilant heading into year end. Have a great holiday season and thank you for investing with us.
Performance graph
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Adirondack Small Cap Fund | 22.28% | 13.31% | 7.31% |
Russell 2000 Value Index * | 25.88% | 9.29% | 8.22% |
iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF | 25.45% | 9.05% | 8.04% |
Morningstar US Small Cap Broad Value Extended Index * | 25.20% | 10.81% | 8.45% |
* The Fund has changed its broad-based securities market index (benchmark index) from the Russell 2000 Value Index to the Morningstar US Small Cap Broad Value Extended Index. While both indexes seek to set forth the performance of the small cap value segment of the equity market in the United States, as can be seen in the return numbers above, the Fund believes the Morningstar US Small Cap Broad Value Extended Index’s comprehensive and consistent tracking of the Unties States small cap equity universe is closer to that of the Fund.
Past performance is not a good predictor of future performance. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Updated performance data current to the most recent month-end can be obtained by calling 1-888-686-2729.
Fund statistics
NET | PORTFOLIO | PORTFOLIO | ADVISORY FEES |
ASSETS: | HOLDINGS | TURNOVER | PAID BY FUND |
$37,839,697 | 57 | 16.65% | $180,640 |
SECTOR WEIGHTINGS
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Fund by the sectors the underlying securities represent as a percentage of the portfolio of investments. Sectors are categorized using Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) classifications.
top ten holdings (% OF Net ASsets)
1. | Conduent, Inc. | 4.33% |
2. | Trustco Bank Corp. NY | 3.54% |
3. | Orthofix Medical, Inc. | 3.37% |
4. | Genworth Financial, Inc. Class A | 3.32% |
5. | SiriusPoint Ltd. | 3.29% |
6. | Virtu Financial, Inc. Class A |
7. | Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | 3.23% |
8. | Dole PLC | 3.18% |
9. | LSI Industries, Inc. | 3.07% |
10. | Federated Hermes Treasury Obligations Fund - Institutional Shares | 3.02% |
| Total % of Net Assets | 33.63% |
Householding
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). If you would prefer that your Fund documents not be householded, please contact the Fund at 1-888-686-2729, or contact your financial intermediary. Your instructions will typically be effective within 30 days of receipt by Fund or your financial intermediary.
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings and proxy voting information, visit www.adirondackfunds.com or contact the Fund at 1-888-686-2729.
Adirondack Line Graph | | | |
| Adirondack | Russell 2000 | iShares Russell | Morningstar |
9/30/2014 | 10000 | 10000 | 10000 | 10000 |
3/31/2015 | 11152 | 11156 | 11148 | 11183 |
9/30/2015 | 9550 | 9839 | 9822 | 9768 |
3/31/2016 | 9958 | 10295 | 10274 | 10398 |
9/30/2016 | 11092 | 11691 | 11660 | 11535 |
3/31/2017 | 12188 | 13318 | 13281 | 12997 |
9/30/2017 | 12969 | 14093 | 14070 | 13566 |
3/31/2018 | 12689 | 14002 | 13951 | 13566 |
9/30/2018 | 13781 | 15407 | 15353 | 14785 |
3/31/2019 | 11806 | 14025 | 13977 | 13476 |
9/30/2019 | 10867 | 14136 | 14055 | 13468 |
3/31/2020 | 7547 | 9867 | 9771 | 8987 |
9/30/2020 | 9203 | 12032 | 11957 | 11486 |
3/31/2021 | 14680 | 19442 | 19342 | 18464 |
9/30/2021 | 15326 | 19722 | 19572 | 18845 |
3/31/2022 | 15932 | 20087 | 19890 | 19693 |
9/30/2022 | 13009 | 16234 | 16061 | 16102 |
3/31/2023 | 16048 | 17484 | 17272 | 17901 |
9/30/2023 | 16605 | 17507 | 17283 | 17984 |
3/31/2024 | 18785 | 20764 | 20442 | 21472 |
9/30/2024 | 20305 | 22038 | 21681 | 22516 |
Consumer Discretionary | 4.70% |
Consumer Staples | 4.61% |
Energy | 6.16% |
Financials | 23.58% |
Health Care | 8.71% |
Industrials | 13.91% |
Info. Tech. | 14.55% |
Materials | 10.31% |
Money Market Fund | 3.02% |
Real Estate Inv. Trusts | 6.07% |
Utilities | 4.38% |
Item 2. Code of Ethics. Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
Not applicable – schedule filed with Item 7.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Companies.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
ADKSX
SEMI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(UNAUDITED)
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED)
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
COMMON STOCKS - 91.08% | |
| | | |
Accident & Health Insurance - 1.73% | |
18,602 | | CNO Financial Group, Inc. | $ 652,930 |
| | | |
Agriculture Production - Crops - 3.18% | |
73,864 | | Dole PLC (Ireland) | 1,203,245 |
| | | |
Air Transportation, Scheduled - 1.77% | |
14,806 | | Alaska Air Group, Inc. * | 669,379 |
| | | |
Apparel & Other Finished Products of Fabrics & Similar Material - 1.40% | |
59,613 | | Under Armour, Inc. Class A * | 531,152 |
| | | |
Business Services - 4.33% | |
406,822 | | Conduent, Inc. * | 1,639,493 |
| | | |
Construction Special Trade Contractors - 0.22% | |
7,088 | | Matrix Service Co. * | 81,725 |
| | | |
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas - 4.48% | |
34,068 | | Antero Resources Corp. * | 976,048 |
232,538 | | Tetra Technologies, Inc. * | 720,868 |
| | | 1,696,916 |
Cutlery, Handtools & General Hardware - 1.87% | |
66,837 | | Hillman Solutions Corp. Class A * | 705,799 |
| | | |
Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight - 1.03% | |
21,565 | | Ardmore Shipping Corp. (Bermuda) | 390,326 |
| | | |
Electric Lighting & Wiring Equipment - 3.07% | |
71,894 | | LSI Industries, Inc. | 1,161,088 |
| | | |
Electric & Other Services Combined - 1.31% | |
7,750 | | Allete, Inc. | 497,472 |
| | | |
Electric Services - 1.02% | |
2,175 | | Talen Energy Corp. * | 387,672 |
| | | |
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance - 7.10% | |
86,697 | | SiriusPoint Ltd. (Bermuda) * | 1,243,235 |
37,386 | | Tiptree, Inc. Class A | 731,644 |
33,966 | | United Fire Group, Inc. | 710,908 |
| | | 2,685,787 |
Footwear, (No Rubber) - 1.84% | |
40,000 | | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | 696,800 |
| | | |
Glass Containers - 0.69% | |
20,000 | | O-I Glass, Inc. * | 262,400 |
Household Audio & Video Equipment - 1.48% | |
31,094 | | Knowles Corp. * | $ 560,625 |
| | | |
Industrial Inorganic Chemicals - 3.55% | |
90,704 | | LSB Industries, Inc. * | 729,260 |
41,853 | | Tronox Holdings PLC Class A (United Kingdom) | 612,309 |
| | | 1,341,569 |
Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service - 1.97% | |
68,032 | | Crawford & Co. Class A | 746,311 |
| | | |
Laboratory Analytical Instruments - 0.97% | |
136,631 | | Harvard Bioscience, Inc. * | 367,537 |
| | | |
Life Insurance - 3.32% | |
183,332 | | Genworth Financial, Inc. Class A * | 1,255,824 |
| | | |
Meat Packing Plants - 1.44% | |
174 | | Seaboard Corp. | 545,838 |
| | | |
Metal Mining - 3.66% | |
40,203 | | Cleveland Cliffs, Inc. * | 513,392 |
187,448 | | Ferroglobe PLC (United Kingdom) | 869,759 |
| | | 1,383,151 |
Mining, Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels) - 1.40% | |
19,359 | | MDU Resources Group, Inc. | 530,630 |
| | | |
Oil & Gas Field Machinery & Equipment - 0.65% | |
66,116 | | Drilling Tools International Corp. * | 246,613 |
| | | |
Pharmaceutical Preparations - 2.03% | |
29,269 | | Perrigo Co. PLC (Ireland) | 767,726 |
| | | |
Plastics, Foil & Coated Paper Bags - 2.43% | |
80,007 | | Pactiv Evergreen, Inc. | 920,881 |
| | | |
Printed Circuit Boards - 3.54% | |
5,360 | | Celestica, Inc. (Canada) * | 274,003 |
3,225 | | Sanmina Corp. * | 220,751 |
46,250 | | TTM Technologies, Inc. * | 844,063 |
| | | 1,338,817 |
Retail-Miscellaneous Retail - 2.68% | |
90,441 | | EZCORP, Inc. Class A * | 1,013,844 |
| | | |
Security Brokers, Dealers & Flotation Companies - 3.28% | |
40,800 | | Virtu Financial, Inc. Class A | 1,242,768 |
| | | |
Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design - 4.96% | |
38,180 | | Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. * | $ 877,376 |
42,764 | | Unisys Corp. * | 242,900 |
78,133 | | Veradigm, Inc. * | 757,890 |
| 1,878,166 |
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation - 0.41% | |
7,411 | | DXC Technology Co. * | 153,778 |
| | | |
Services-Business Services - 0.05% | |
7,159 | | Research Solutions, Inc. * | 19,544 |
| | | |
Services-Engineering Services - 1.86% | |
61,770 | | Mistras Group, Inc. * | 702,325 |
| | | |
Services-Nursing & Personal Care Facilities - 2.04% | |
68,961 | | Healthcare Services Group, Inc. * | 770,294 |
| | | |
Special Industry Machinery - 1.72% | |
115,489 | | Manitex International, Inc. * | 650,203 |
| | | |
Sporting & Athletic Goods - 1.47% | |
123,475 | | Clarus Corp. | 555,638 |
| | | |
State Commercial Banks - 3.54% | |
40,542 | | Trustco Bank Corp. NY | 1,340,724 |
| | | |
Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus - 3.73% | |
73,916 | | Accuray, Inc. * | 133,049 |
81,743 | | Orthofix Medical, Inc. * | 1,276,826 |
| | | 1,409,875 |
Telephone & Telephone Apparatus - 1.81% | |
18,000 | | ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. * | 106,740 |
6,762 | | Ciena Corp. * | 416,472 |
23,872 | | Infinera Corp. * | 161,136 |
| | | 684,348 |
Water Supply - 2.05% | |
71,937 | | Pure Cycle Corp. * | 774,761 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR COMMON STOCKS (Cost $25,617,433) - 91.08% | 34,463,974 |
| | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - 6.08% | |
15,570 | | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | 433,780 |
65,530 | | Chatham Lodging Trust | 558,316 |
67,246 | | Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | 1,220,515 |
5,004 | | JBG Smith Properties | 87,470 |
TOTAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (Cost $1,736,790) - 6.08% | 2,300,081 |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 3.02% | |
1,144,018 | | Federated Treasury Obligation Fund - Institutional Shares 4.80% ** | $ 1,144,018 |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost $1,144,018) - 3.02% | 1,144,018 |
| | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $28,498,241) - 100.18% | 37,908,073 |
| | | |
LIABILITIES LESS OTHER ASSETS, NET - (0.18)% | (68,376) |
| | | |
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $37,839,697 |
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
** Variable rate security; the money market rate shown represents the yield at September 30, 2024.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED)
Assets: | | |
Investments in Securities, at Fair Value (Cost $28,498,241) | $ 37,908,073 |
Cash | | 1,000 |
Receivables: | |
Securities Sold | 2,157 |
Dividends and Interest | 33,850 |
Shareholder Subscriptions | 24,459 |
Prepaid Expenses | 20,851 |
Total Assets | 37,990,390 |
Liabilities: | | |
Securities Purchased | 53,597 |
Shareholder Redemptions | 49,094 |
Due to Advisor | 25,714 |
Due to Trustees | 3,100 |
Accrued Expenses | 19,188 |
Total Liabilities | 150,693 |
| | |
Net Assets | | $ 37,839,697 |
| | |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Paid In Capital | $ 29,240,703 |
Distributable Earnings | 8,598,994 |
Net Assets, for 1,281,546 Shares Outstanding | $ 37,839,697 |
| | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $ 29.53 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED)
Investment Income: | |
Dividends | $ 238,730 |
Interest | | 40,911 |
Total Investment Income | 279,641 |
| | |
Expenses: | | |
Advisory | 195,362 |
Transfer Agent | 22,549 |
Legal | | 5,112 |
Custodian | 5,490 |
Audit | | 7,754 |
Trustees | | 9,000 |
Chief Compliance Officer | 9,669 |
Insurance | 4,617 |
Registration and Filing Fees | 13,495 |
Printing and Mailing | 6,088 |
Miscellaneous Fees | 3,304 |
Total Expenses | 282,440 |
Fees Waived by the Adviser | (14,722) |
Net Expenses | 267,718 |
| | |
Net Investment Income | 11,923 |
| | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments: | |
Realized Gain on Investments | 1,399,807 |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | 1,442,321 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments | 2,842,128 |
| | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $2,854,051 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | (Unaudited) | | |
| | Six Months | | |
| | Ended | | Year Ended |
| | 9/30/2024 | | 3/31/2024 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations: | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | $ 11,923 | | $ (54,489) |
Net Realized Gain on Investments | 1,399,807 | | 3,313,758 |
Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | 1,442,321 | | 2,159,621 |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,854,051 | | 5,418,890 |
| | | | |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | | |
Distributions | - | | - |
Total Dividends and Distributions Paid to Shareholders | - | | - |
| | | | |
Capital Share Transactions | (1,031,795) | | (3,817,695) |
| | | | |
Total Increase in Net Assets | 1,822,256 | | 1,601,195 |
| | | | |
Net Assets: | | | | |
Beginning of Period/Year | 36,017,441 | | 34,416,246 |
| | | | |
End of Period/Year | $37,839,697 | | $36,017,441 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period/year.
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | Six Months | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | Years Ended |
| | 9/30/2024 | | 3/31/2024 | 3/31/2023 | 3/31/2022 | 3/31/2021 | 3/31/2020 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value, at Beginning of Period/Year | $ 27.32 | | $ 23.34 | $ 23.17 | $ 21.35 | $ 10.99 | $ 17.24 |
| | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) * | 0.01 | | (0.04) | (0.03) | (0.10) | (0.06) | 0.01 |
Net Gain (Loss) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized) | 2.20 | | 4.02 | 0.20 | 1.92 | 10.44 | (6.21) |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.21 | | 3.98 | 0.17 | 1.82 | 10.38 | (6.20) |
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions: | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | - | | - | - | - | (0.02) | - |
Realized Gains | - | | - | - | - | - | (0.05) |
Total from Distributions | - | | - | - | - | (0.02) | (0.05) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value, at End of Period/Year | $ 29.53 | | $ 27.32 | $ 23.34 | $ 23.17 | $ 21.35 | $ 10.99 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Return ** | 8.09% | (b) | 17.05% | 0.73% | 8.52% | 94.50% | (36.07)% |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | |
Net Assets at End of Period/Year (Thousands) | $ 37,840 | | $36,017 | $34,416 | $46,702 | $56,464 | $ 62,450 |
Before Waivers and Reimbursements | | | | | | | |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets | 1.56% | (a) | 1.59% | 1.59% | 1.43% | 1.45% | 1.35% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets | (0.02)% | (a) | (0.27)% | (0.27)% | (0.45)% | (0.38)% | 0.09% |
After Waivers and Reimbursements | | | | | | | |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets | 1.48% | (a) | 1.48% | 1.48% | 1.43% | 1.45% | 1.35% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets | 0.07% | (a) | (0.16)% | (0.16)% | (0.45)% | (0.38)% | 0.09% |
Portfolio Turnover | 16.65% | (b) | 32.99% | 28.07% | 21.81% | 32.52% | 32.96% |
* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the year.
** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
(a) Annualized.
(b) Not annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Organization
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) is the only series of Adirondack Funds (the “Trust”), an open-end, diversified, investment company that was organized as an Ohio business trust on December 8, 2004. The Trust is permitted to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series. The Fund commenced investment operations April 6, 2005. The Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The Fund’s principal investment strategy is to invest in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small capitalization companies that the Fund’s investment advisor, Adirondack Research & Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”), believes are undervalued.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The Fund is an investment company that follows the accounting and reporting guidance of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, including Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update 2013-08 applicable to investment companies.
Security Valuation: All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value according to the procedures described in Note 3.
Foreign currency: Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Federal Income Taxes: The Fund makes no provision for federal income or excise tax. The Fund intends to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by complying with the requirements applicable to RICs and by distributing substantially all of its taxable income. The Fund also intends to distribute sufficient net investment income and net capital gains, if any, so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. If the required amount of net investment income or gains is not distributed, the Fund could incur a tax expense. Therefore, no federal income tax or excise provision is required.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained, assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (2021-2023) or expected to be taken in the Fund’s 2024 tax returns. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdiction as U.S. federal, however the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the six months ended September 30, 2024, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Distributions to Shareholders: The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its net realized capital gains and net investment income, if any, at year-end. Distributions will be recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Security Transactions and Investment Income: The Fund follows industry practice and records security transactions on the trade date. The specific identification method is used for determining gains or losses for financial statements and income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums are amortized over the useful lives of the respective securities. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications: The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These differences are due to different treatments for items such as net short-term gains, deferral of wash sales losses, flow through income from real estate investment trusts and net investment losses. Permanent differences such as tax return of capital, capital gains retained and net investment losses, if any, would be reclassified against capital.
Note 3. Security Valuations
Processes and Structure
The Board of Trustees has adopted guidelines for valuing securities including in circumstances in which market quotes are not readily available and the Board of Trustees has the responsibility for determining fair value prices.
Fair Value Pricing Policy
If market quotations are not readily available, the security will be valued at fair value (the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale) as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees (“Fair Value” Pricing). The Board of Trustees uses reasonable diligence in determining whether market quotations are readily available. If, for example, the Board of Trustees determines that one source of market value is unreliable, the Board of Trustees will diligently seek market quotations from other sources, such as other brokers or pricing services, before concluding that market quotations are not available. Fair Value Pricing is not permitted when market quotations are readily available.
Hierarchy of Fair Value Inputs
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of most of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
| · | Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access. |
| · | Level 2. Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates, and similar data. |
| · | Level 3. Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the company's own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available. |
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair Value Measurements
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Fund’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows.
Equity securities (common stocks and real estate investment trusts). Securities traded on a national securities exchange (or reported on the NASDAQ national market) are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded, and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange traded funds, and the movement of the certain indexes of securities based on a statistical analysis of the historical relationship and that are categorized in Level 2. Preferred stock and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also categorized in Level 2.
Short term investments. Investments in other open-end investment companies, including money market funds, are valued at the investment company's net asset value per share. These securities will be categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024:
| Financial Instruments—Assets |
Categories | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value |
| | | | |
Common Stocks * | $ 34,463,974 | $ - | $ - | $ 34,463,974 |
Real Estate Investment Trusts | 2,300,081 | - | - | 2,300,081 |
Short-Term Investment | 1,144,018 | - | - | 1,144,018 |
| $ 37,908,073 | $ - | $ - | $ 37,908,073 |
The Fund did not hold any Level 3 assets during the six months ended September 30, 2024. The Fund did not hold any derivative instruments at any time during the six months ended September 30, 2024. There were no significant transfers into and out of Level 1 or Level 2 during the period. It is the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of all levels at the end of the reporting period.
* Industry classifications of these categories are detailed on the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
Note 4. Investment Management Agreement and Related Party
The Fund has a management agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor to furnish investment advisory and management services to the Fund. Gregory A. Roeder and Matthew Reiner, each an officer of the Fund, are shareholders of the Advisor. Under the Agreement, the Advisor earns a monthly fee from the Fund. The monthly fee is based on an annual rate of 1.08% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Advisor agreed to waive fees or reimburse the Fund should the total operating expenses of the Fund exceed 1.48% until August 1, 2025. The Advisor’s obligation to waive fees or reimburse expenses excludes brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, and costs of acquired funds. Any waiver or reimbursement by the Advisor is subject to repayment by the Fund within three years after the waived and/or reimbursed expenses occurred, if the Fund is able to make repayment without exceeding the lessor of its current expense limitation or the expense limitation in effect at the time of the reduction, and the repayment is approved by the Board of Trustees. For the six months ended September 30, 2024, the Advisor earned advisory fees of $195,362. As of September 30, 2024, the Fund owed the Advisor $25,714. For the six months ended September 30, 2024, the Advisor waived fees of $14,722.
The Advisor has the ability to recoup previously waived fees or expenses in accordance with the Expense Limitation Agreement as follows:
Fiscal Year End | Expiration | Amount |
March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2026 | $40,114 |
March 31, 2024 | March 31, 2027 | $36,739 |
Related Party
An employee of the Advisor is also, independently, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund. The Board of Trustees approves the annual compliance officer fees paid directly by the Fund to this individual. This individual was the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund before becoming an employee of the Advisor.
Note 5. Capital Share Transactions
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of separate series. The total paid-in capital was $29,240,703 as of September 30, 2024. Transactions in capital for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended March 31, 2024 were as follows:
| September 30, 2024 | March 31, 2024 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 45,240 | $ 1,248,834 | 47,607 | $ 1,164,631 |
Shares reinvested | - | - | - | - |
Shares redeemed | (81,831) | (2,280,629) | (204,002) | (4,982,326) |
Net decrease | (36,591) | $ (1,031,795) | (156,395) | $ (3,817,695) |
Note 6. Investment Transactions
For the six months ended September 30, 2024, purchases and sales of investment securities other than U.S. Government obligations and short-term investments aggregated $5,836,076 and $6,656,133, respectively.
Note 7. Tax Matters
As of March 31, 2024, the tax basis components of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and cost of investment securities were as follows:
Federal tax cost of investments, including short-term investments * | $ 29,228,279 |
| |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ 9,796,110 |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (3,157,627) |
Net tax appreciation of investments | $ 6,638,483 |
* The difference between the book cost and tax cost of investments represents the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
The Fund's distributable earnings on a tax basis is determined only at the end of each fiscal year. As of March 31, 2024, the Fund's most recent fiscal year end, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Long-term Capital Loss Carryforward – Non-expiring | $ (839,761) |
Short-term Capital Loss Carryforward – Non-expiring | (23,889) |
Post December Loss - Deferred | (29,890) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation of Investments | 6,638,483 |
Total Distributable Earnings | $ 5,744,943 |
Under current tax law, net capital losses realized after October 31 and net ordinary losses incurred after December 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following year. The Fund utilized $3,265,101 of capital loss carryforwards during the fiscal year March 31, 2024.
As of March 31, 2024, the Fund has a capital loss carryforward available for federal income tax purposes, which can be used to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Long-term non-expiring | $ 839,761 |
Short-term non-expiring | $ 23,889 |
The Fund has recorded a reclassification in the capital accounts. As of March 31, 2024, the Fund recorded permanent book/tax differences of $29,330 from net investment loss to paid-in-capital. This reclassification has no impact on the net asset value of the Fund.
Ordinary income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
No distributions were paid during the six months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended March 31, 2024.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, management considers the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.
Note 9. Control and Ownership
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of a fund under section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2024, National Financial Services Corp., for the benefit of its customers, owned approximately 33% of the Fund.
Note 10. Risk Factors
Overall market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issue, recessions and depressions, climate change and climate-related events or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value, and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. The Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments.
Note 11. New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2023, the SEC adopted a final rule relating to “Names Rule” under the 1940 Act. The amendments expanded the rule to require more funds to adopt an 80 percent investment policy, including funds with names suggesting a focus in investments with particular characteristics (e.g., growth or value) or with terms that reference a thematic investment focus (e.g., environmental, social, or governance factors). The amendments will require that a fund review its name for compliance with the rule. If needed, a fund may need to adopt an 80 percent investment policy and review its portfolio assets' treatment under such policy at least quarterly. The rule also requires additional prospectus disclosure and reporting and record keeping requirements. The amendments became effective on April 9, 2024. The compliance date is February 9, 2026 for Funds with more than $1 billion in assets and August 9, 2026 for Funds with less than $1 billion in assets. The Fund is in compliance with this new rule.
Note 12. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the issuance of these financial statements and has noted no such events requiring disclosure.
The Adirondack Small Cap Fund
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED)
Proxy Voting - A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, are available without charge upon request by (1) calling the Fund at (888) 686-2729 and (2) from Fund documents filed with the SEC on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. A review of how the Fund voted on company proxies can be obtained at the Fund’s transfer agent’s website, www.mutualss.com.
Renewal of Management Agreement - At a meeting of the Board of Adirondack Funds (held May 17, 2024), the Board of Trustees considered renewal of the advisory contract (“Management Agreement”) with Adirondack Research & Management, Inc. (“ARMI” or “Advisor”). The Trustees relied upon the advice of legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Management Agreement, and the weight to be given to each such factor. The conclusions reached by the Trustees were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching conclusions with respect to the Management Agreement.
The Board considered several items when determining whether to renew the Management Agreement, including:
| 1. | Quality/Nature of Services of ARMI to the Fund. |
The Trustees agreed that they were satisfied with the quality and nature of services the Fund receives from the Advisor; those services were consistent with what the Trustees expected. Among other factors, the Trustees noted that:
| · | The Advisor continued to provide administrative services to the Fund at no cost to the Fund, when normally these services are provided by an administrator and charged to the shareholder. |
The Trustees reviewed the Fund’s performance and were pleased with its strong short and long term performance. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 3-year, 5-year, and Since Inception periods, and its peer group over the 3-year period.
Taking into consideration the Advisor’s quality of service, the Board deemed the Management Fee reasonable. The Management Fee remains at 1.08% (above the average (0.96%) and median (0.95%) for no load, non-institutional, actively managed open-end small cap value funds with less than $100MM in assets). The Management Fee at 1.08% is less than the high advisory fee for no load, non-institutional, actively managed open-end small cap value funds with less than $100MM in assets at 1.48%. The annualized Expense Ratio is 1.48% (slightly above the average (1.45%) and median (1.41%) expense ratio for no load, non-institutional, actively managed open-end small cap value funds with less than $100MM in assets). The annualized Expense Ratio at 1.48% is less than the high Expense Ratio for no load, non-institutional, actively managed open-end small cap value funds with less than $100MM in assets at 2.63%. The Morningstar small cap value category average expense ratio is 1.23%; the median is 1.10%. Per Morningstar, the Fund overall is rated 3 Stars (out of 5). The Fund is rated 4 Stars for the 3-year period, 3 Stars for the 5-year period, and 2 Stars for the 10-year period, and the expense level is “High” according to Morningstar.
The Advisor points out that it does not try to pass along any Shareholder Servicing fees to the Fund (platform fees associated with Shareholder Servicing). Shareholder Servicing is the second highest expense of the Advisor for the Fund (after personnel). The Fund is at $36MM in AUM. The Advisor has lowered its fee when economies of scale have allowed.
The Trustees reviewed the profitability of the Advisor. Specifically, the Trustees considered the gross and net advisory fees earned by the Advisor as well as the direct expenses of the Advisor for servicing the Fund. The Trustees were reminded that they should consider the Advisor’s net profit before taking into account any marketing and distribution expenses. The Trustees reviewed the revenue, recoupment, and finances of the Advisor and assessed the Advisor’s financial condition from its income statement and balance sheet. The Trustees concluded the Advisor’s profitability to be not excessive both in terms of dollars earned and as a percentage of revenue considering the services provided by the Advisor.
Per the Fund’s Annual Report, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expense Ratio for the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2024 (after waivers/reimbursements by the Advisor) was the same as last year at 1.48%. The Fund benefitted from leverage on other shareholder expenses (printing/mailing costs down ~$3,100 and insurance down $120). The hope is to keep expenses relatively stable/declining slightly by watching expenses closely and taking cost savings when available. The Trustees also agreed that, in light of all of the information considered, the absence of breakpoints was acceptable.
Having requested and received such information from the Advisor as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the advisory agreement, upon motion duly made and seconded, the renewal of the Management Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote of the Trustees, including those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act.
Board of Trustees
Wade Coton
Kevin Gallagher
Norman Joseph Plourde
Investment Advisor
Adirondack Research and Management, Inc.
2390 Western Avenue
Guilderland, NY 12084
Dividend Paying Agent,
Shareholders’ Servicing Agent,
Transfer Agent
Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights, OH 44147
Custodian
The Huntington National Bank, NA
41 South High Street
Columbus, OH 43215
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Sanville & Company
2617 Huntingdon Pike
Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006
Legal Counsel
Thompson Hine LLP
41 South High Street, Suite 1700
Columbus, OH 43215
This report is provided for the general information of the shareholders of The Adirondack Small Cap Fund. This report is not intended for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund, unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable.
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable.
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies. The information is included as part of the material filed under Item 7 of this Form.
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract. The information is included as part of the material filed under Item 7 of this Form.
Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The Registrant has not adopted procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's board of directors.
Item 16. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report.
(b) There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s second fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable.
Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 19. Exhibits.
(a)(1) EX-99.CODE ETH. Not applicable.
(a)(2) EX-99.CERT. Filed herewith.
(a)(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the Registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable.
(b) EX-99.906CERT. Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Adirondack Funds
By /s/Gregory A. Roeder
*Gregory A. Roeder
President
Date December 2, 2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/Gregory A. Roeder
*Gregory A. Roeder
President
Date December 2, 2024
By /s/Matthew Reiner
*Matthew Reiner
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Date December 2, 2024
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.