Oracle 8K Announces Fiscal 2025 Second Quarter Financial Results | ORCL 9 Dec 24

Exhibit 99.1

For Immediate Release



Contact:	Ken Bond	Deborah Hellinger
	Oracle Investor Relations	Oracle Corporate Communications
	1.650.607.0349	1.212.508.7935
	ken.bond@oracle.com	deborah.hellinger@oracle.com

Oracle Announces Fiscal 2025 Second Quarter Financial Results

•

Q2 GAAP Earnings per Share up 24% to $1.10, Non-GAAP Earnings per Share up 10% to $1.47

•

Q2 Total Revenue $14.1 billion, up 9% in both USD and constant currency

•

Q2 Total Remaining Performance Obligations $97 billion, up 49% in USD & 50% in constant currency

•

Q2 Cloud Revenue (IaaS plus SaaS) $5.9 billion, up 24% in both USD and constant currency

•

Q2 Cloud Infrastructure (IaaS) Revenue $2.4 billion, up 52% in both USD and constant currency

•

Q2 Cloud Application (SaaS) Revenue $3.5 billion, up 10% in both USD and constant currency

•

Q2 Fusion Cloud ERP (SaaS) Revenue $0.9 billion, up 18% in both USD and constant currency

•

Q2 NetSuite Cloud ERP (SaaS) Revenue $0.9 billion, up 20% in USD and 19% in constant currency

AUSTIN, Texas, December 9, 2024 -- Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL) today announced fiscal 2025 Q2 results. Total quarterly revenues were up 9% year-over-year, in both USD and constant currency, to $14.1 billion. Cloud services and license support revenues were up 12% year-over-year, in both USD and constant currency, to $10.8 billion. Cloud license and on-premise license revenues were up 1% in USD and up 3% in constant currency, to $1.2 billion.

Q2 GAAP operating income was $4.2 billion. Non-GAAP operating income was $6.1 billion, up 10% in both USD and constant currency. GAAP operating margin was 30%, and non-GAAP operating margin was 43%. GAAP net income was $3.2 billion. Non-GAAP net income was $4.2 billion, up 12% in both USD and constant currency. Q2 GAAP earnings per share was $1.10, up 24% in USD and up 23% in constant currency, while non-GAAP earnings per share was $1.47, up 10% in both USD and constant currency.

Short-term deferred revenues were $9.4 billion. Over the last twelve months, operating cash flow was $20.3 billion and free cash flow was $9.5 billion.

“Record level AI demand drove Oracle Cloud Infrastructure revenue up 52% in Q2, a much higher growth rate than any of our hyperscale cloud infrastructure competitors,” said Oracle CEO, Safra Catz. “Growth in the AI segment of our Infrastructure business was extraordinary—GPU consumption was up 336% in the quarter—and we delivered the world’s largest and fastest AI SuperComputer scaling up to 65,000 NVIDIA H200 GPUs. With our remaining performance obligation (RPO) up 50% to $97 billion, we believe our already impressive growth rates will continue to climb even higher. This fiscal year, total Oracle Cloud revenue should top $25 billion.”

“Oracle Cloud Infrastructure trains several of the world’s most important generative AI models because we are faster and less expensive than other clouds,” said Oracle Chairman and CTO, Larry Ellison. “And we just signed an agreement with Meta—for them to use Oracle’s AI Cloud Infrastructure—and collaborate with Oracle on the development of AI Agents based on Meta’s Llama models. The Oracle Cloud trains dozens of specialized AI models and embeds hundreds of AI Agents in cloud applications. For example, Oracle’s AI Agents automate drug design, image and genomic analysis for cancer diagnostics, audio updates to electronic health records for patient care, satellite image analysis to predict and improve agricultural output, fraud and money laundering detection, dual-factor biometric computer logins, and real time video weapons detection in schools. Oracle trained AI models and AI Agents will improve the rate of scientific discovery, economic development and corporate growth throughout the world. The scale of the opportunity is unimaginable.”

The board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.40 per share of outstanding common stock. This dividend will be paid to stockholders of record as of the close of business on January 9, 2025, with a payment date of January 23, 2025.

•

A sample list of customers which purchased Oracle Cloud services during the quarter will be available at www.oracle.com/customers/earnings/.

•

A list of recent technical innovations and announcements is available at www.oracle.com/news/.

•

To learn what industry analysts have been saying about Oracle’s products and services see www.oracle.com/corporate/analyst-reports/.

Earnings Conference Call and Webcast

Oracle will hold a conference call and webcast today to discuss these results at 4:00 p.m. Central. A live and replay webcast will be available on the Oracle Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor/.

About Oracle

Oracle offers integrated suites of applications plus secure, autonomous infrastructure in the Oracle Cloud. For more information about Oracle (NYSE: ORCL), please visit us at www.oracle.com.

# # #

Trademarks

Oracle, Java, MySQL, and NetSuite are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. NetSuite was the first cloud company—ushering in the new era of cloud computing.

"Safe Harbor" Statement: Statements in this press release relating to future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and prospects, including the expectations for converting the Remaining Performance Obligations to revenue, future total Oracle Cloud revenue this fiscal year and the scale of opportunity for Oracle trained AI models and AI Agents, are "forward-looking statements" and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties that could affect our current expectations and our actual results, include, among others: our ability to develop new products and services, integrate acquired products and services and enhance our existing products and services, including our AI products; our management of complex cloud and hardware offerings, including the sourcing of technologies and technology components; our ability to secure data center capacity; significant coding, manufacturing or configuration errors in our offerings; risks associated with acquisitions; economic, political and market conditions; information technology system failures, privacy and data security concerns; cybersecurity breaches; unfavorable legal proceedings, government investigations, and complex and changing laws and regulations. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that affect our business is contained in our SEC filings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading "Risk Factors." Copies of these filings are available online from the SEC or by contacting Oracle's Investor Relations Department at (650) 506-4073 or by clicking on SEC Filings on the Oracle Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor/. All information set forth in this press release is current as of December 9, 2024. Oracle undertakes no duty to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in millions, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended November 30,								% Increase	% Increase (Decrease)
	2024			% of Revenues	2023			% of Revenues	(Decrease) in US $	in Constant Currency (1)
REVENUES
Cloud services and license support	$	10,806		77%	$	9,639		74%	12%	12%
Cloud license and on-premise license		1,195		9%		1,178		9%	1%	3%
Hardware		728		5%		756		6%	(4%)	(3%)
Services		1,330		9%		1,368		11%	(3%)	(3%)
Total revenues		14,059		100%		12,941		100%	9%	9%
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cloud services and license support		2,746		19%		2,274		17%	21%	21%
Hardware		172		1%		213		2%	(20%)	(19%)
Services		1,167		8%		1,253		10%	(7%)	(7%)
Sales and marketing		2,190		16%		2,093		16%	5%	5%
Research and development		2,471		18%		2,226		17%	11%	11%
General and administrative		387		3%		375		3%	3%	3%
Amortization of intangible assets		591		4%		755		6%	(22%)	(22%)
Acquisition related and other		31		0%		47		0%	(34%)	(33%)
Restructuring		84		1%		83		1%	0%	1%
Total operating expenses		9,839		70%		9,319		72%	6%	6%
OPERATING INCOME		4,220		30%		3,622		28%	17%	16%
Interest expense		(866	)	(6%)		(888	)	(7%)	(3%)	(3%)
Non-operating income (expenses), net		36		0%		(14	)	0%	*	*
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		3,390		24%		2,720		21%	25%	24%
Provision for income taxes		239		2%		217		2%	11%	10%
NET INCOME	$	3,151		22%	$	2,503		19%	26%	26%
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic	$	1.13			$	0.91
Diluted	$	1.10			$	0.89
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic		2,790				2,746
Diluted		2,869				2,817

(1)

We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024, which was the last day of our prior fiscal year, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. Movements in international currencies relative to the United States dollar during the three months ended November 30, 2024 compared with the corresponding prior year period increased our operating income by 1 percentage point.


*	Not meaningful

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES (1)

($ in millions, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended November 30,														% Increase (Decrease) in US $		% Increase (Decrease) in Constant Currency (2)
	2024 GAAP		Adj.			2024 Non-GAAP		2023 GAAP		Adj.			2023 Non-GAAP		GAAP	Non-GAAP	GAAP	Non-GAAP
TOTAL REVENUES	$	14,059	$	—		$	14,059	$	12,941	$	—		$	12,941	9%	9%	9%	9%
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES	$	9,839	$	(1,876	)	$	7,963	$	9,319	$	(1,914	)	$	7,405	6%	8%	6%	8%
Stock-based compensation (3)		1,170		(1,170	)		—		1,029		(1,029	)		—	14%	*	14%	*
Amortization of intangible assets (4)		591		(591	)		—		755		(755	)		—	(22%)	*	(22%)	*
Acquisition related and other		31		(31	)		—		47		(47	)		—	(34%)	*	(33%)	*
Restructuring		84		(84	)		—		83		(83	)		—	0%	*	1%	*
OPERATING INCOME	$	4,220	$	1,876		$	6,096	$	3,622	$	1,914		$	5,536	17%	10%	16%	10%
OPERATING MARGIN %	30%					43%		28%					43%		203 bp.	58 bp.	196 bp.	52 bp.
INCOME TAX EFFECTS (5)	$	239	$	820		$	1,059	$	217	$	655		$	872	11%	22%	10%	21%
NET INCOME	$	3,151	$	1,056		$	4,207	$	2,503	$	1,259		$	3,762	26%	12%	26%	12%
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE	$	1.10				$	1.47	$	0.89				$	1.34	24%	10%	23%	10%
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING		2,869		—			2,869		2,817		—			2,817	2%	2%	2%	2%

(1)

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures, the usefulness of these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.

(2)

(3)

Stock-based compensation was included in the following GAAP operating expense categories:


	Three Months Ended November 30, 2024							Three Months Ended November 30, 2023
	GAAP		Adj.			Non-GAAP		GAAP		Adj.			Non-GAAP
Cloud services and license support	$	158	$	(158	)	$	—	$	137	$	(137	)	$	—
Hardware		8		(8	)		—		6		(6	)		—
Services		53		(53	)		—		45		(45	)		—
Sales and marketing		195		(195	)		—		174		(174	)		—
Research and development		657		(657	)		—		573		(573	)		—
General and administrative		99		(99	)		—		94		(94	)		—
Total stock-based compensation	$	1,170	$	(1,170	)	$	—	$	1,029	$	(1,029	)	$	—

(4)

Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of November 30, 2024 was as follows:


Remainder of fiscal 2025	$	1,092
Fiscal 2026		1,639
Fiscal 2027		672
Fiscal 2028		635
Fiscal 2029		561
Fiscal 2030		522
Thereafter		558
Total intangible assets, net	$	5,679

(5)

Income tax effects were calculated reflecting an effective GAAP tax rate of 7.1% and 8.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, and an effective non-GAAP tax rate of 20.1% and 18.8% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively. The difference in our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates in each of the second quarters of fiscal 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the net tax effects related to stock-based compensation expense; acquisition related and other items, including the tax effects on amortization of intangible assets; and restructuring expense, partially offset by the net deferred tax effects related to an income tax benefit that was previously recorded due to the partial realignment of our legal entity structure.


*	Not meaningful

(6)

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 YEAR TO DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in millions, except per share data)


	Six Months Ended November 30,								% Increase	% Increase (Decrease)
	2024			% of Revenues	2023			% of Revenues	(Decrease) in US $	in Constant Currency (1)
REVENUES
Cloud services and license support	$	21,324		78%	$	19,186		75%	11%	11%
Cloud license and on-premise license		2,065		8%		1,987		8%	4%	5%
Hardware		1,383		5%		1,470		6%	(6%)	(5%)
Services		2,594		9%		2,751		11%	(6%)	(5%)
Total revenues		27,366		100%		25,394		100%	8%	8%
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cloud services and license support		5,344		20%		4,452		18%	20%	20%
Hardware		333		1%		432		2%	(23%)	(22%)
Services		2,314		8%		2,465		10%	(6%)	(6%)
Sales and marketing		4,226		15%		4,118		16%	3%	3%
Research and development		4,777		18%		4,442		17%	8%	8%
General and administrative		745		3%		769		3%	(3%)	(3%)
Amortization of intangible assets		1,215		4%		1,518		6%	(20%)	(20%)
Acquisition related and other		44		0%		58		0%	(25%)	(25%)
Restructuring		157		1%		222		1%	(29%)	(29%)
Total operating expenses		19,155		70%		18,476		73%	4%	4%
OPERATING INCOME		8,211		30%		6,918		27%	19%	19%
Interest expense		(1,708	)	(6%)		(1,760	)	(7%)	(3%)	(3%)
Non-operating income (expenses), net		57		0%		(63	)	0%	*	*
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		6,560		24%		5,095		20%	29%	30%
Provision for income taxes		480		2%		172		1%	179%	181%
NET INCOME	$	6,080		22%	$	4,923		19%	24%	24%
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic	$	2.19			$	1.80
Diluted	$	2.13			$	1.75
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic		2,775				2,737
Diluted		2,860				2,820

(1)

We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024, which was the last day of our prior fiscal year, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. Movements in international currencies relative to the United States dollar during the six months ended November 30, 2024 compared with the corresponding prior year period had no impact to our total revenues, total operating expenses and operating income.


*	Not meaningful

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 YEAR TO DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS

RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES (1)

($ in millions, except per share data)


	Six Months Ended November 30,														% Increase (Decrease) in US $		% Increase (Decrease) in Constant Currency (2)
	2024 GAAP		Adj.			2024 Non-GAAP		2023 GAAP		Adj.			2023 Non-GAAP		GAAP	Non-GAAP	GAAP	Non-GAAP
TOTAL REVENUES	$	27,366	$	—		$	27,366	$	25,394	$	—		$	25,394	8%	8%	8%	8%
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES	$	19,155	$	(3,592	)	$	15,563	$	18,476	$	(3,676	)	$	14,800	4%	5%	4%	6%
Stock-based compensation (3)		2,176		(2,176	)		—		1,878		(1,878	)		—	16%	*	16%	*
Amortization of intangible assets (4)		1,215		(1,215	)		—		1,518		(1,518	)		—	(20%)	*	(20%)	*
Acquisition related and other		44		(44	)		—		58		(58	)		—	(25%)	*	(25%)	*
Restructuring		157		(157	)		—		222		(222	)		—	(29%)	*	(29%)	*
OPERATING INCOME	$	8,211	$	3,592		$	11,803	$	6,918	$	3,676		$	10,594	19%	11%	19%	12%
OPERATING MARGIN %	30%					43%		27%					42%		276 bp.	141 bp.	279 bp.	140 bp.
INCOME TAX EFFECTS (5)	$	480	$	1,500		$	1,980	$	172	$	1,478		$	1,650	179%	20%	181%	21%
NET INCOME	$	6,080	$	2,092		$	8,172	$	4,923	$	2,198		$	7,121	24%	15%	24%	15%
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE	$	2.13				$	2.86	$	1.75				$	2.53	22%	13%	23%	14%
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING		2,860		—			2,860		2,820		—			2,820	1%	1%	1%	1%

(1)

(2)

(3)

Stock-based compensation was included in the following GAAP operating expense categories:


	Six Months Ended November 30, 2024							Six Months Ended November 30, 2023
	GAAP		Adj.			Non-GAAP		GAAP		Adj.			Non-GAAP
Cloud services and license support	$	299	$	(299	)	$	—	$	248	$	(248	)	$	—
Hardware		14		(14	)		—		11		(11	)		—
Services		96		(96	)		—		78		(78	)		—
Sales and marketing		356		(356	)		—		309		(309	)		—
Research and development		1,226		(1,226	)		—		1,057		(1,057	)		—
General and administrative		185		(185	)		—		175		(175	)		—
Total stock-based compensation	$	2,176	$	(2,176	)	$	—	$	1,878	$	(1,878	)	$	—

(4)

Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of November 30, 2024 was as follows:


Remainder of fiscal 2025	$	1,092
Fiscal 2026		1,639
Fiscal 2027		672
Fiscal 2028		635
Fiscal 2029		561
Fiscal 2030		522
Thereafter		558
Total intangible assets, net	$	5,679

(5)

Income tax effects were calculated reflecting an effective GAAP tax rate of 7.3% and 3.4% in the first half of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, and an effective non-GAAP tax rate of 19.5% and 18.8% in the first half of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively. The difference in our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates in each of the first half of fiscal 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the net tax effects related to stock-based compensation expense; acquisition related and other items, including the tax effects on amortization of intangible assets; and restructuring expense, partially offset by the net deferred tax effects related to an income tax benefit that was previously recorded due to the partial realignment of our legal entity structure.


*	Not meaningful

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in millions)


	November 30, 2024		May 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	10,941	$	10,454
Marketable securities		370		207
Trade receivables, net		8,177		7,874
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		4,015		4,019
Total Current Assets		23,503		22,554
Non-Current Assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net		26,432		21,536
Intangible assets, net		5,679		6,890
Goodwill, net		62,204		62,230
Deferred tax assets		11,984		12,273
Other non-current assets		18,681		15,493
Total Non-Current Assets		124,980		118,422
TOTAL ASSETS	$	148,483	$	140,976
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Notes payable and other borrowings, current	$	8,162	$	10,605
Accounts payable		2,679		2,357
Accrued compensation and related benefits		1,653		1,916
Deferred revenues		9,430		9,313
Other current liabilities		7,128		7,353
Total Current Liabilities		29,052		31,544
Non-Current Liabilities:
Notes payable and other borrowings, non-current		80,462		76,264
Income taxes payable		9,553		10,817
Deferred tax liabilities		2,864		3,692
Other non-current liabilities		12,316		9,420
Total Non-Current Liabilities		105,195		100,193
Stockholders’ Equity		14,236		9,239
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	148,483	$	140,976

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in millions)


	Six Months Ended November 30,
	2024			2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$	6,080		$	4,923
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		1,712			1,510
Amortization of intangible assets		1,215			1,518
Deferred income taxes		(601	)		(1,049	)
Stock-based compensation		2,176			1,878
Other, net		298			331
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables, net		(451	)		145
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets		676			301
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities		(1,143	)		(1,048	)
Decrease in income taxes payable		(1,685	)		(1,541	)
Increase in deferred revenues		454			149
Net cash provided by operating activities		8,731			7,117
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments		(636	)		(515	)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments		356			157
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		—			(59	)
Capital expenditures		(6,273	)		(2,394	)
Net cash used for investing activities		(6,553	)		(2,811	)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Payments for repurchases of common stock		(300	)		(600	)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock		307			426
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of restricted stock-based awards		(898	)		(1,733	)
Payments of dividends to stockholders		(2,221	)		(2,190	)
(Repayments of) proceeds from issuances of commercial paper, net		(396	)		1,749
Proceeds from issuances of senior notes and term loan credit agreements, net of issuance costs		11,837			—
Repayments of senior notes and term loan credit agreements		(9,700	)		(3,500	)
Other, net		(276	)		31
Net cash used for financing activities		(1,647	)		(5,817	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(44	)		(10	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		487			(1,521	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		10,454			9,765
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	10,941		$	8,244

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

FREE CASH FLOW - TRAILING 4-QUARTERS (1)

($ in millions)


	Fiscal 2024												Fiscal 2025
	Q1			Q2			Q3			Q4			Q1			Q2			Q3	Q4

GAAP Operating Cash Flow	$	17,745		$	17,039		$	18,239		$	18,673		$	19,126		$	20,287

Capital Expenditures		(8,290	)		(6,935	)		(5,981	)		(6,866	)		(7,855	)		(10,745	)

Free Cash Flow	$	9,455		$	10,104		$	12,258		$	11,807		$	11,271		$	9,542

Operating Cash Flow % Growth over prior year	68%			13%			18%			9%			8%			19%

Free Cash Flow % Growth over prior year	76%			20%			68%			39%			19%			(6%)

GAAP Net Income	$	9,375		$	10,137		$	10,642		$	10,467		$	10,976		$	11,624

Operating Cash Flow as a % of Net Income	189%			168%			171%			178%			174%			175%

Free Cash Flow as a % of Net Income	101%			100%			115%			113%			103%			82%

(1)

To supplement our statements of cash flows presented on a GAAP basis, we use non-GAAP measures of cash flows on a trailing 4-quarter basis to analyze cash flow generated from operations. We believe free cash flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing our performance with our competitors. The presentation of non-GAAP free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

SUPPLEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF GAAP REVENUES (1)

($ in millions)


	Fiscal 2024										Fiscal 2025
	Q1		Q2		Q3		Q4		TOTAL		Q1		Q2		Q3	Q4	TOTAL
REVENUES BY OFFERINGS
Cloud services	$	4,635	$	4,775	$	5,054	$	5,311	$	19,774	$	5,623	$	5,937			$	11,559
License support		4,912		4,864		4,909		4,923		19,609		4,896		4,869				9,765
Cloud services and license support		9,547		9,639		9,963		10,234		39,383		10,519		10,806				21,324
Cloud license and on-premise license		809		1,178		1,256		1,838		5,081		870		1,195				2,065
Hardware		714		756		754		842		3,066		655		728				1,383
Services		1,383		1,368		1,307		1,373		5,431		1,263		1,330				2,594
Total revenues	$	12,453	$	12,941	$	13,280	$	14,287	$	52,961	$	13,307	$	14,059			$	27,366
AS REPORTED REVENUE GROWTH RATES
Cloud services	30%		25%		25%		20%		25%		21%		24%				23%
License support	2%		2%		1%		0%		1%		0%		0%				0%
Cloud services and license support	13%		12%		12%		9%		12%		10%		12%				11%
Cloud license and on-premise license	(10%)		(18%)		(3%)		(15%)		(12%)		7%		1%				4%
Hardware	(6%)		(11%)		(7%)		(1%)		(6%)		(8%)		(4%)				(6%)
Services	2%		(2%)		(5%)		(6%)		(3%)		(9%)		(3%)				(6%)
Total revenues	9%		5%		7%		3%		6%		7%		9%				8%
CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE GROWTH RATES (2)
Cloud services	29%		24%		24%		20%		24%		22%		24%				23%
License support	0%		0%		1%		1%		0%		0%		0%				0%
Cloud services and license support	12%		11%		11%		10%		11%		11%		12%				11%
Cloud license and on-premise license	(11%)		(19%)		(3%)		(14%)		(12%)		8%		3%				5%
Hardware	(8%)		(12%)		(7%)		0%		(7%)		(8%)		(3%)				(5%)
Services	1%		(3%)		(5%)		(6%)		(3%)		(8%)		(3%)				(5%)
Total revenues	8%		4%		7%		4%		6%		8%		9%				8%
CLOUD SERVICES AND LICENSE SUPPORT REVENUES BY ECOSYSTEM
Applications cloud services and license support	$	4,471	$	4,474	$	4,584	$	4,642	$	18,172	$	4,769	$	4,784			$	9,552
Infrastructure cloud services and license support		5,076		5,165		5,379		5,592		21,211		5,750		6,022				11,772
Total cloud services and license support revenues	$	9,547	$	9,639	$	9,963	$	10,234	$	39,383	$	10,519	$	10,806			$	21,324
AS REPORTED REVENUE GROWTH RATES
Applications cloud services and license support	11%		10%		10%		6%		9%		7%		7%				7%
Infrastructure cloud services and license support	15%		14%		13%		12%		14%		13%		17%				15%
Total cloud services and license support revenues	13%		12%		12%		9%		12%		10%		12%				11%
CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE GROWTH RATES (2)
Applications cloud services and license support	11%		9%		10%		6%		9%		7%		7%				7%
Infrastructure cloud services and license support	14%		12%		13%		13%		13%		14%		17%				16%
Total cloud services and license support revenues	12%		11%		11%		10%		11%		11%		12%				11%
GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES
Americas	$	7,841	$	8,067	$	8,270	$	8,945	$	33,122	$	8,372	$	8,933			$	17,305
Europe/Middle East/Africa		3,005		3,170		3,316		3,539		13,030		3,228		3,381				6,609
Asia Pacific		1,607		1,704		1,694		1,803		6,809		1,707		1,745				3,452
Total revenues	$	12,453	$	12,941	$	13,280	$	14,287	$	52,961	$	13,307	$	14,059			$	27,366

(1)

The sum of the quarterly information presented may vary from the year-to-date information presented due to rounding.

(2)

We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024 and 2023 for the fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 constant currency growth rate calculations presented, respectively, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods.

APPENDIX A

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q2 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

To supplement our financial results presented on a GAAP basis, we use the non-GAAP measures indicated in the tables, which exclude certain business combination accounting entries and expenses related to acquisitions, as well as other significant expenses including stock-based compensation, that we believe are helpful in understanding our past financial performance and our future results. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on these non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:

• Stock-based compensation expenses: We have excluded the effect of stock-based compensation expenses from our non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, and we believe such compensation contributed to the revenues earned during the periods presented and also believe it will contribute to the generation of future period revenues, we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation expenses. Stock-based compensation expenses will recur in future periods.

• Amortization of intangible assets: We have excluded the effect of amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. Amortization of intangible assets is inconsistent in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions. Investors should note that the use of intangible assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to our future period revenues as well. Amortization of intangible assets will recur in future periods.

• Acquisition related and other expenses; and restructuring expenses: We have excluded the effect of acquisition related and other expenses and the effect of restructuring expenses from our non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. We incurred expenses in connection with our acquisitions and also incurred certain other operating expenses or income, which we generally would not have otherwise incurred in the periods presented as a part of our continuing operations. Acquisition related and other expenses consisted of personnel related costs for transitional and certain other employees, certain business combination adjustments including certain adjustments after the measurement period has ended, and certain other operating items, net. Restructuring expenses consisted of employee severance and other exit costs. We believe it is useful for investors to understand the effects of these items on our total operating expenses. Although acquisition related and other expenses and restructuring expenses may diminish over time with respect to past acquisitions and/or strategic initiatives, we generally will incur certain of these expenses in connection with any future acquisitions and/or strategic initiatives.

Oracle (ORCL) 8-KOracle Announces Fiscal 2025 Second Quarter Financial Results