BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation — The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period's presentation in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accounts payable, Accrued expenses, and Income taxes payable were reallocated from within Accounts payable and accrued expenses and are now reflected as standalone financial statement line items in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows, respectively. The Company is also now presenting Selling and marketing expenses and General and administrative expenses together as one combined financial statement line item titled Selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Common Stock Split — On November 15, 2023 the Company effected a three-for-one stock split to shareholders of record on November 13, 2023 (the "Forward Stock Split"). For clarity and consistency in financial reporting, all shares, restricted stock units, performance stock units, stock options, and per-share amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retrospectively adjusted to account for the effects of the stock split for all periods presented. Significant Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the allowance for current expected credit losses, allowance for inventory obsolescence and sales returns, the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of goodwill and intangibles, deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, promotional allowance, and valuation of stock-based compensation. Segment Reporting — Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities, maintain discrete financial information, and undergo regular review by the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) who in this case, is the Chief Executive Officer. This review is performed to assess performance and allocate resources. Despite the Company's presence in several geographical regions, it operates as a single entity. The Company's operations and strategies are centrally designed and executed due to the substantial similarities among the geographical components. The CODM evaluates operating results and allocates resources primarily on a consolidated basis due to the significant economic interdependencies between the Company's geographical operations. As a result, the Company is managed as a single operating segment and has a single reportable segment. Concentrations of Risk — Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from the sale of Celsius ® functional energy drinks and liquid supplements. Revenue from customers accounting for more than 10% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 2023 2022 2021 Pepsi 59.4 % 22.2 % — Costco 12.0 % 16.7 % 12.7 % Amazon 7.6 % 8.8 % 10.1 % All others 21.0 % 52.3 % 77.2 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Accounts receivable from customers accounting for more than 10% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 2023 2022 Pepsi 69.0 % 47.6 % Amazon 5.9 % 11.8 % All others 25.1 % 40.6 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk primarily include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and a note receivable. The Company ensures cash and cash equivalents are held with reputable financial institutions to mitigate this risk. At times, balances in the Company’s cash accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") limit. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had approximately $755.5 million and $652.4 million, respectively, in excess of the FDIC limit. Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not hold any instruments with original maturities exceeding three months. Restricted Cash — During 2022, the Company received upfront payments from Pepsi which were contractually restricted to satisfy termination payments due to former distributors. Any unused payments were repaid to Pepsi during the year ended December 31, 2023. These upfront payments received from Pepsi could not be used for the Company's general operating activities and were therefore classified as restricted cash based on the terms of the Transition Agreement. See Note 4. Revenue for more information. At December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any restricted cash. At December 31, 2022, the Company had $38.8 million of restricted cash. Accounts Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses — The Company is exposed to potential credit risks associated with its product sales and related accounts receivable, as it generally does not require collateral from its customers. The Company’s expected loss allowance methodology for accounts receivable is determined using historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions, a review of the current status of customers’ trade accounts receivables, and where available, a review of the financial condition and credit ratings of larger customers, including credit reports. Customers are pooled based on having specific risk factors in common, and the Company reassesses these customer pools on a periodic basis. The receivables allowance is based on aging of the accounts receivable balances and estimated credit loss percentages. The Company uses the probability of default and forward-looking information to assess credit risk and estimate expected credit losses for its note receivable related to Qifeng Food Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd ("Qifeng"). See Note 7. Note Receivable for more information on Qifeng and the note receivable. Allowances can be affected by changes in the industry, customer credit issues or customer bankruptcies when such events are reasonable and supportable. Historical information is used in addition to reasonable and supportable forecast periods, where applicable. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 2,147 Adoption of accounting standard (82) Current period change for expected credit losses 1,072 Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 3,137 Inventories — Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with costs approximating those determined under the first-in, first-out method. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the inventory allowance for excess and obsolete products was approximately $4.2 million and $8.4 million, respectively. Changes in the allowance are included in cost of revenue. Property and Equipment — Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, generally ranging from three Long-Lived Assets — In accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment the Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets, which includes property and equipment-net, right-of-use assets, and definite-lived intangibles-net, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for a long-lived asset if its carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount is not recoverable when it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from use of the asset over its remaining useful life and final disposition. The Company did not record any impairment charges related to long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2023. Long-Lived Asset Geographic Data The following table sets forth long-lived asset information, which includes property and equipment-net, right-of-use assets, and definite-lived intangibles-net and excludes goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, where individual countries represent a significant portion of the total: December 31, December 31, North America $ 24,316 $ 9,750 Finland 12,153 12,171 Sweden 2,212 1,251 Other 29 1 Long-lived assets related to foreign operations 14,394 13,423 Total long-lived assets-net $ 38,710 $ 23,173 Goodwill and Intangible Assets — Indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized but instead, are measured for impairment at least annually, on October 1 st , or when events indicate that an impairment exists. In the qualitative assessment, the Company determines whether, given various qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. Factors considered include macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, cost factors regarding raw materials and operations, legal and regulatory environments, historical financial performance and significant changes in the brand. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment exists, then a quantitative assessment is performed. In the quantitative assessment for goodwill, the Company calculates the fair value of the respective reporting unit. The estimated fair values of indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill are determined using discounted cash flows, which requires an analysis of various estimates including future cash flows, annual sales growth rates, and discount rates, based on market data available at the time. Changes in the factors used in the fair value estimates could have a significant impact on the fair values of the reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible assets. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no indicators of goodwill impairment. See Note 10 . Goodwill and Intangibles for more information. The addition of the Pepsi distribution network in 2022 shifted the Company’s primary focus to the U.S. market, and as a result it was determined that impairment indicators for the Func Foods Brands indefinite intangible asset were present. The Company does not anticipate focusing on the expansion of Func Food branded products and the Company plans to focus on Celsius branded products. As a result of the strategic shift, which the Company considered a triggering event, the Company quantitatively tested the Func Foods brand name for impairment utilizing the relief from royalty method to determine its fair value. As a result of the quantitative assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 which is presented within selling, general and administrative expenses. At December 31, 2023, there were no further indicators of intangible asset impairment. Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Product sales occur once control is transferred based on the commercial terms of the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. For agreements with terms one year or less, the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 is applied to expense contract acquisition costs when incurred if the amortization period of the contract asset would have otherwise been recognized in one year or less. See Note 4. Revenue for more information. Deferred Revenue — The Company receives payments from certain distributors in new territories as reimbursement for contract termination costs paid to the prior distributors in those territories. Amounts received pursuant to these new or amended distribution agreements entered into with certain distributors relating to the costs associated with terminating the Company’s prior distributors, are accounted for as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the anticipated life of the respective new or amended distribution agreements. Distributor Termination Fees — For the year ended December 31, 2023, termination fees related to termination charges associated with certain prior distributors were immaterial. However, the Company incurred approximately $193.8 million in such expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022. These costs were included in selling, general and administrative expenses upon termination of the distributor agreements. Customer Advances — From time to time the Company may require deposits from customers in advance of delivery of products and/or production runs. Such amounts are initially recorded as customer advances liability within deferred revenue. The Company recognizes such revenue as it is earned in accordance with revenue recognition policies. The Company had no customer advances as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Advertising Costs — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and charged to selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company mainly uses targeted marketing initiatives, such as sporting events, print, radio, and television advertising, alongside direct sponsorships and endorsements. The Company incurred advertising expenses of approximately $160.0 million, $85.1 million and $36.7 million, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Research and Development — Research and development costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred and consist primarily of consulting fees, raw material usage and test production of beverages. The Company incurred expenses of approximately $1.7 million, $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Foreign Currency Gain/Loss — Foreign subsidiaries’ functional currency is the local currency of operations. The net assets of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. The foreign subsidiaries perform remeasurements of their assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies on a periodic basis and the gain or loss from these adjustments related to the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as foreign exchange gain (loss). For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized net foreign exchange losses of approximately $1.2 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. Translation gains and losses that arise from the translation of net assets from functional currency to the reporting currency, as well as exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances of a long-term investment nature, are included in other comprehensive income (loss) as foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of income tax. The Company experienced a foreign currency translation net gain of approximately $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a net loss of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there was a net gain of approximately $0.8 million. The Company’s operations in different countries requires that it transacts in the following currencies: China - Yuan, Hong Kong - Hong Kong Dollar, Norway - Krone, Sweden - Krona, Finland - Euro, United Kingdom - Pound Sterling, and Canada - Canadian Dollar Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current liabilities, note receivable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their relative short-term maturity and market interest rates. Income Taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Income Taxes. This approach requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes, and recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences stemming from temporary differences between asset and liability carrying amounts and their tax bases. A valuation allowance is established to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more-likely-than-not that the net deferred asset will not be realized. The Company's 2020 through 2022 U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the IRS. The Company's state income tax returns are subject to examination for the 2019 through 2022 tax years. Earnings per Share — The Company computes earnings per share ("EPS") in accordance with ASC Topic 260 Earnings per Share ("ASC 260"), which requires that basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of basic common stock outstanding. It also requires that companies with different classes of stock (common stock and participating preferred stock) to calculate EPS using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation of earnings (distributed and undistributed) between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating preferred stockholders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the reporting period are allocated between common stockholders and other security holders based on their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. See Note 3 . Earnings per Share for more information. The Company also computes diluted EPS, which accounts for the potential impact of dilutive securities on EPS. Dilutive EPS includes the effect of all potential dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Such dilutive securities include RSUs, options, and convertible preferred shares. For the computation of diluted EPS, the numerator remains unchanged from basic EPS, but the denominator is adjusted to also include the weighted average of any additional shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Stock-Based Compensation — The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 718 Compensation — Stock Compensation and related interpretations. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at the fair value of the share-based payments. Such compensation amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the grants. See Note 18. Stock-Based Compensation for more information. Cost of Revenue — Cost of Revenue consists of the costs of raw materials, which includes concentrates and or liquid bases, co-packing fees, repacking fees, freight charges, as well as certain internal transfer costs, warehouse expenses incurred prior to the manufacturing of the Company’s finished products, inventory allowance for excess and obsolete products, and certain quality control costs. Raw materials account for the largest portion of the cost of revenue. Raw materials include cans, other containers, flavors, ingredients and packaging materials. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses — Selling, general and administrative expenses include various operating expenses such as warehousing costs after manufacturing, expenses for advertising, samplings and in-store demonstrations, costs for merchandise displays, point-of-sale materials and premium items, sponsorship expenses, other marketing expenses and design expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include costs such as payroll costs, travel costs, professional service fees (including legal fees), depreciation and other selling, general and administrative costs. Shipping and Handling Costs — Shipping and handling costs for freight charges on goods shipped are included in cost of revenue. Freight expense on goods shipped for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $58.7 million, $26.8 million and $26.9 million, respectively. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements The Company adopts all applicable, new accounting pronouncements as of the specified effective dates. Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("CECL"), using a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables. The guidance requires entities to consider forward-looking information to estimate expected credit losses, resulting in earlier recognition of losses for receivables that are current or not yet due. Upon adoption of the ASU on January 1, 2023, the cumulative effect was recorded directly to accumulated deficit. The amount recorded was not material to our financial position or results of operations. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") introduced ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which enhances Segment Reporting (Topic 280) disclosures. This update mandates detailed disclosures on key segment expenses and other items, including segment profit or loss measures. It also requires that companies with a single reportable segment provide comprehensive Topic 280 disclosures. The effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods in fiscal years after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on its financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , introducing changes to income tax disclosures, primarily relating to effective tax rates and cash paid for taxes. This ASU requires companies to provide an annual rate reconciliation in both dollar figures and percentages, and changes the way annual income taxes paid are disclosed by all entities, necessitating a breakdown by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions. The standard is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its financial statements and related disclosures. |