Invesco Joint Filing AgreementJOINT FILING AGREEMENT
In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) (l) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned hereby agree to the joint filing of the attached Schedule 13G, and any and all amendments thereto, and expressly authorize Invesco Ltd., as the ultimate parent company of each of its undersigned subsidiaries, to file such Schedule 13G, and any and all amendments thereto, on behalf of each of them.
Dated: 01/30/2024
Invesco Ltd.
By: /s/ Robert R. Leveille
Name: Robert R. Leveille
Title: Global Head of Compliance
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
By: /s/ Todd F. Kuehl
Name: Todd F. Kuehl
Title: Head of Compliance Americas
Invesco Canada Ltd.
By: /s/ Kate Archibald
Name: Kate Archibald
Title: SVP, Head of Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer
Invesco Trust Company
By: /s/ Veronica Castillo
Name: Veronica Castillo
Title: Secretary
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
By: /s/ Lee Siu Mei
Name: Lee Siu Mei
Title: Authorized Signatory
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
By: /s/ Pang Sin Chu
Name: Pang Sin Chu
Title: Authorized Signatory
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
By: /s/ Paul, Dumitrescu
Name: Paul, Dumitrescu
Title: Head of Compliance Germany
Invesco Asset Management Limited
By: /s/ Chris Edge
Name: Chris Edge
Title: Head of UK Compliance
Invesco Management S.A.
By: /s/ Peter Carroll
Name: Peter Carroll
Title: Head EMEA Delegation Oversight
Invesco Taiwan Limited
By: /s/ Jacky Hsiao
Name: Jacky Hsiao
Title: MD - General Manager
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
By: /s/ Tsuyoshi Mochiyama
Name: Tsuyoshi Mochiyama
Title: Head of Compliance
Invesco Asset Management Singapore Limited
By: /s/ Lee Siu Mei
Name: Lee Siu Mei
Title: Authorized Signatory
Invesco Asset Management Singapore Limited
By: /s/ Noelle Li-Ann Lim
Name: Noelle Li-Ann Lim
Title: Authorized Signatory
Invesco Capital Management, LLC
By: /s/ Melanie Zimdars
Name: Melanie Zimdars
Title: CCO, ICM & ETFs
Invesco Investment Advisers, LLC
By: /s/ Trisha B Hancock
Name: Trisha B Hancock
Title: CCO, Broker-Dealers and UITs
Invesco Australia Ltd.
By: /s/ Ian Croucher
Name: Ian Croucher
Title: Senior Compliance Manager
OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
By: /s/ Devin Hummel
Name: Devin Hummel
Title: Senior Compliance Manager
Invesco Real Estate Management S.A.R.L.
By: /s/ Fabrice Coste
Name: Fabrice Coste
Title: Snr Director, Fund Accounting
Invesco Real Estate Management S.A.R.L.
By: /s/ Marion Geniaux
Name: Marion Geniaux
Title: SD, Investment Operations
Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC
By: /s/ Amy Nazimiec
Name: Amy Nazimiec
Title: Chief Compliance Officer
