FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following tables summarize the valuation of assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value by the fair value hierarchy. Investments classified as Equity Method - Other, for which the fair value option has not been elected, and Equity Method - Capital Allocation-Based Income have been excluded from the tables below. Assets, at fair value: December 31, 2021 Level I Level II Level III Total Asset Management Private Equity $ 2,044,380 $ 318,736 $ 23,322,634 $ 25,685,750 Credit — 2,122,912 5,826,661 7,949,573 Investments of Consolidated CFEs — 22,076,809 — 22,076,809 Real Assets — 1,111,219 11,389,530 12,500,749 Equity Method - Other 482,061 105,647 1,013,807 1,601,515 Other Investments 759,002 146,081 3,240,013 4,145,096 Total Investments 3,285,443 25,881,404 44,792,645 73,959,492 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 590,637 — 590,637 Other Derivatives — 12 479 (1) 491 Total Assets at Fair Value - Asset Management $ 3,285,443 $ 26,472,053 $ 44,793,124 $ 74,550,620 Insurance AFS fixed maturity securities: U.S. government and agencies $ 500,325 $ 284,222 $ — $ 784,547 U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions — 5,109,697 — 5,109,697 Corporate — 33,281,727 7,650,660 40,932,387 Structured securities — 21,215,854 828,401 22,044,255 Total AFS fixed maturity securities 500,325 59,891,500 8,479,061 68,870,886 Trading fixed maturity securities: U.S. government and agencies 371,366 252,266 — 623,632 U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions — 879,463 — 879,463 Corporate — 8,486,922 565,025 9,051,947 Structured securities — 2,779,757 418,774 3,198,531 Total trading fixed maturity securities 371,366 12,398,408 983,799 13,753,573 Equity securities 256,196 — 32,937 289,133 Mortgage and other loan receivables (2) — — 832,674 832,674 Other investments (3) — — 1,603,345 1,603,345 Funds withheld receivable at interest — — 31,740 31,740 Reinsurance recoverable — — 1,293,791 1,293,791 Derivative assets: Equity market contracts 66,510 1,150,333 — 1,216,843 Interest rate contracts 44,472 154,186 — 198,658 Foreign currency contracts — 32,464 — 32,464 Impact of netting (4) (25,588) (126,427) — (152,015) Total derivative assets 85,394 1,210,556 — 1,295,950 Separate account assets 5,586,428 — — 5,586,428 Total Assets at Fair Value - Insurance $ 6,799,709 $ 73,500,464 $ 13,257,347 $ 93,557,520 Total Assets at Fair Value $ 10,085,152 $ 99,972,517 $ 58,050,471 $ 168,108,140 December 31, 2020 Level I Level II Level III Total Asset Management Private Equity $ 2,758,396 $ 2,476,823 $ 15,234,904 $ 20,470,123 Credit — 2,031,057 9,172,848 11,203,905 Investments of Consolidated CFEs — 17,706,976 — 17,706,976 Real Assets — 172,043 5,924,575 6,096,618 Equity Method - Other 485,988 7,254 1,014,378 1,507,620 Other Investments 434,481 88,760 2,341,981 2,865,222 Total Investments 3,678,865 22,482,913 33,688,686 59,850,464 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 250,398 — 250,398 Other Derivatives 442 729 6,668 (1) 7,839 Total Assets at Fair Value - Asset Management $ 3,679,307 $ 22,734,040 $ 33,695,354 $ 60,108,701 Total Assets at Fair Value $ 3,679,307 $ 22,734,040 $ 33,695,354 $ 60,108,701 (1) Includes derivative assets that were valued using a third-party valuation firm. The approach used to estimate the fair value of these derivative assets was generally the discounted cash flow method, which includes consideration of the current portfolio, projected portfolio construction, projected portfolio realizations, portfolio volatility (based on the volatility, correlation, and size of each underlying asset class), and the discounting of future cash flows to the reporting date. (2) Includes related party balance of $27.3 million in Level III for mortgage and other loan receivables. (3) Other investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain real estate and private equity funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share as a practical expedient. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of these investments was $108.7 million. (4) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements. Liabilities, at fair value: December 31, 2021 Level I Level II Level III Total Asset Management Securities Sold Short $ 249,383 $ — $ — $ 249,383 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 319,511 — 319,511 Unfunded Revolver Commitments — — 64,276 (1) 64,276 Other Derivatives — 45,003 — 45,003 Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs — 21,271,084 — 21,271,084 Total Liabilities at Fair Value - Asset Management $ 249,383 $ 21,635,598 $ 64,276 $ 21,949,257 Insurance Policy liabilities $ — $ — $ 519,454 $ 519,454 Closed block policy liabilities — — 1,350,224 1,350,224 Funds withheld payable at interest — — (49,491) (49,491) Derivative instruments payable: Equity market contracts 33,933 152,821 — 186,754 Interest rate contracts 14,009 87,236 — 101,245 Foreign currency contracts — 7,639 — 7,639 Credit contracts — 1,540 — 1,540 Impact of netting (2) (25,588) (126,427) — (152,015) Total derivative instruments payable 22,354 122,809 — 145,163 Reinsurance liabilities — — — — Embedded derivative – indexed universal life products — — 557,276 557,276 Embedded derivative – annuity products — — 1,983,949 1,983,949 Total Liabilities at Fair Value - Insurance $ 22,354 $ 122,809 $ 4,361,412 $ 4,506,575 Total Liabilities at Fair Value $ 271,737 $ 21,758,407 $ 4,425,688 $ 26,455,832 December 31, 2020 Level I Level II Level III Total Asset Management Securities Sold Short $ 281,826 $ — $ — $ 281,826 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 551,728 — 551,728 Unfunded Revolver Commitments — — 46,340 (1) 46,340 Other Derivatives 76,930 50,020 — 126,950 Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs — 17,372,740 — 17,372,740 Total Liabilities at Fair Value - Asset Management $ 358,756 $ 17,974,488 $ 46,340 $ 18,379,584 Total Liabilities at Fair Value $ 358,756 $ 17,974,488 $ 46,340 $ 18,379,584 (1) These unfunded revolver commitments are classified as Level III within the fair value hierarchy and valued using the same valuation methodologies as KKR's Level III credit investments. (2) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreement. The following tables summarize changes in assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value for which Level III inputs have been used to determine fair value for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The format of the tables has been modified to include the insurance assets and liabilities and, as such, the prior period presentation has been modified accordingly. For certain insurance disclosures, the beginning of the period represents balances as of the GA Acquisition Date. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Balance, Beg. of Period Transfers In / (Out) - Changes in Consolidation (1) Transfers Transfers Out Net Purchases/Issuances/Sales/Settlements Net Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) Change in OCI Balance, End of Period Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in OCI related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date Assets Asset Management Private Equity $ 15,234,904 $ — $ 5,034 $ (504,112) $ 2,672,278 $ 5,914,530 $ — $ 23,322,634 $ 5,610,159 $ — Credit 9,172,848 (5,461,589) 86,135 — 1,898,617 120,236 10,414 5,826,661 143,647 10,414 Real Assets 5,924,575 (208,518) 17,567 (1,914,962) 5,996,313 1,574,555 — 11,389,530 1,443,458 — Equity Method - Other 1,014,378 — — (22,601) (250,391) 272,421 — 1,013,807 222,087 — Other Investments 2,341,981 (2,879) 18,780 (115,274) 518,817 478,588 — 3,240,013 520,477 — Other Derivatives 6,668 — — — 49,978 (56,167) — 479 (56,167) — Total Assets - Asset Management 33,695,354 (5,672,986) 127,516 (2,556,949) 10,885,612 8,304,163 10,414 44,793,124 7,883,661 10,414 Insurance AFS fixed maturity securities: Corporate fixed maturity securities 3,504,578 — 111,805 (65,664) 4,112,225 — (12,284) 7,650,660 — 5,973 Structured securities 197,970 — 398,477 (4,150) 240,561 — (4,457) 828,401 — (808) Total AFS fixed maturity securities 3,702,548 — 510,282 (69,814) 4,352,786 — (16,741) 8,479,061 — 5,165 Trading fixed maturity securities: Corporate fixed maturity securities 676,650 — — — (111,516) (109) — 565,025 (1,332) — Structured securities 14,661 — 172,721 (4,150) 235,581 (39) — 418,774 940 — Total trading fixed maturity securities 691,311 — 172,721 (4,150) 124,065 (148) — 983,799 (392) — Equity securities 66,660 — — — (86,778) 53,055 — 32,937 20,292 — Mortgage and other loan receivables 928,673 — — — (98,120) 2,121 — 832,674 (1,515) — Other investments 437,275 — 5,003 — 630,457 530,610 — 1,603,345 3,666 — Funds withheld receivable at interest — — — — — 31,740 — 31,740 — — Reinsurance recoverable 1,339,702 — — — (9,864) (36,047) — 1,293,791 — — Total Assets - Insurance 7,166,169 — 688,006 (73,964) 4,912,546 581,331 (16,741) 13,257,347 22,051 5,165 Total $ 40,861,523 $ (5,672,986) $ 815,522 $ (2,630,913) $ 15,798,158 $ 8,885,494 $ (6,327) $ 58,050,471 $ 7,905,712 $ 15,579 (1) Primarily includes investments held by KREF that were deconsolidated as of December 31, 2021. See Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Balance, Beg. of Period Transfers In / (Out) - Changes in Consolidation Transfers In Transfers Out Net Purchases/Issuances/Sales/Settlements Net Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) Change in OCI Balance, End of Period Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in OCI related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date Assets Asset Management Private Equity $ 9,871,682 $ — $ 780,833 $ (413,330) $ 2,159,106 $ 2,836,613 $ — $ 15,234,904 $ 2,537,525 $ — Credit 9,217,759 231,872 — (3,287) 370,845 (654,724) 10,383 9,172,848 (555,211) 10,383 Real Assets 3,567,944 (230,163) 197,972 (113,770) 2,612,071 (109,479) — 5,924,575 (157,245) — Equity Method - Other 1,656,045 (20,523) 136,374 (836,021) 92,841 (14,338) — 1,014,378 10,958 — Other Investments 2,154,755 — — (2,473) 435,456 (245,757) — 2,341,981 (158,516) — Other Derivatives 21,806 — — — 15,740 (30,878) — 6,668 (17,527) — Total Assets - Asset Management $ 26,489,991 $ (18,814) $ 1,115,179 $ (1,368,881) $ 5,686,059 $ 1,781,437 $ 10,383 $ 33,695,354 $ 1,659,984 $ 10,383 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Purchases Sales Settlements Net Purchases/ Issuances/ Sales/ Settlements Assets Asset Management Private Equity $ 3,400,895 $ (728,617) $ — $ 2,672,278 Credit 5,840,132 (3,612,448) (329,067) 1,898,617 Real Assets 8,124,055 (2,127,742) — 5,996,313 Equity Method - Other 23,110 (273,501) — (250,391) Other Investments 921,181 (402,364) — 518,817 Other Derivatives 49,978 — — 49,978 Total Assets - Asset Management 18,359,351 (7,144,672) (329,067) 10,885,612 Insurance AFS fixed maturity securities: Corporate fixed maturity securities 7,165,017 (71,254) (2,981,538) 4,112,225 Structured securities 268,050 — (27,489) 240,561 Total AFS fixed maturity securities 7,433,067 (71,254) (3,009,027) 4,352,786 Trading fixed maturity securities: Corporate fixed maturity securities 893,521 (2,114) (1,002,923) (111,516) Structured securities 240,119 — (4,538) 235,581 Total trading fixed maturity securities 1,133,640 (2,114) (1,007,461) 124,065 Equity securities 4,077 (83,864) (6,991) (86,778) Mortgage and other loan receivables 413,335 (26,676) (484,779) (98,120) Other investments 1,164,713 (534,256) — 630,457 Reinsurance recoverable — — (9,864) (9,864) Total Assets - Insurance 10,148,832 (718,164) (4,518,122) 4,912,546 Total $ 28,508,183 $ (7,862,836) $ (4,847,189) $ 15,798,158 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Purchases Sales Settlements Net Purchases/Issuances/Sales/Settlements Assets Asset Management Private Equity $ 3,610,965 $ (1,451,859) $ — $ 2,159,106 Credit 3,097,652 (2,652,896) (73,911) 370,845 Real Assets 3,089,791 (477,720) — 2,612,071 Equity Method - Other 183,893 (91,052) — 92,841 Other Investments 515,964 (80,508) — 435,456 Other Derivatives 17,100 (1,360) — 15,740 Total Assets - Asset Management $ 10,515,365 $ (4,755,395) $ (73,911) $ 5,686,059 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Balance, Beg. of Period Transfers In / (Out) - Changes in Consolidation Transfers In Transfers Out Net Purchases/Sales/Settlements/Issuances Net Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) Change in OCI Balance, End of Period Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date Liabilities Asset Management Unfunded Revolver Commitments $ 46,340 $ — $ — $ — $ 311 $ 17,625 $ — $ 64,276 $ 17,625 Total Liabilities - Asset Management 46,340 — — — 311 17,625 — 64,276 17,625 Insurance Policy liabilities 637,729 — — — — (118,275) — 519,454 — Closed block policy liabilities 1,395,746 — — — (41,829) (4,463) 770 1,350,224 — Funds withheld payable at interest — — — — — (49,491) — (49,491) — Embedded derivative – indexed universal life products 386,746 — — — (2,702) 173,232 — 557,276 — Embedded derivative – annuity products 1,024,601 — — — 311,778 647,570 — 1,983,949 — Total Liabilities - Insurance 3,444,822 — — — 267,247 648,573 770 4,361,412 — Total $ 3,491,162 $ — $ — $ — $ 267,558 $ 666,198 $ 770 $ 4,425,688 $ 17,625 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Balance, Beg. of Period Transfers In / (Out) - Changes in Consolidation Transfers In Transfers Out Net Purchases/Sales/Settlements/Issuances Net Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) Change in OCI Balance, End of Period Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date Liabilities Asset Management Unfunded Revolver Commitments $ 75,842 $ — $ — $ — $ (2,464) $ (27,038) $ — $ 46,340 $ (27,038) Total Liabilities - Asset Management $ 75,842 $ — $ — $ — $ (2,464) $ (27,038) $ — $ 46,340 $ (27,038) For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Issuances Settlements Net settlements/Issuances Liabilities Asset Management Unfunded Revolver Commitments $ 12,169 $ (11,858) $ 311 Total Liabilities - Asset Management 12,169 (11,858) 311 Insurance Closed block policy liabilities — (41,829) (41,829) Embedded derivative – indexed universal life products 15,549 (18,251) (2,702) Embedded derivative – annuity products 311,778 — 311,778 Total Liabilities - Insurance 327,327 (60,080) 267,247 Total $ 339,496 $ (71,938) $ 267,558 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Issuances Settlements Net settlements/Issuances Liabilities Asset Management Unfunded Revolver Commitments $ — $ (2,464) $ (2,464) Total Liabilities - Asset Management $ — $ (2,464) $ (2,464) Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Asset Management - Level III assets and liabilities are reported in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations while Insurance - Level III assets and liabilities are reported in Net Investment Gains and Policy Benefits and Claims in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and significant unobservable inputs used for financial assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value and categorized within Level III as of December 31, 2021. Because input information includes only those items for which information is reasonably available, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level III assets and liabilities: Level III Assets Fair Value December 31, 2021 Valuation Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) ASSET MANAGEMENT Private Equity $ 23,322,634 Private Equity $ 20,378,885 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 6.6% 5.0% - 15.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 26.9% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 62.7% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 10.4% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 18.5x 9.9x - 35.6x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 16.5x 7.4x - 28.2x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 9.3% 3.7% - 15.2% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 13.8x 6.0x - 18.0x Increase Growth Equity $ 2,943,749 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and milestones Illiquidity Discount 9.1% 5.0% - 20.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 41.1% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 1.9% 0.0% - 50.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Milestones 57.0% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Scenario Weighting Base 77.2% 70.0% - 80.0% Increase Downside 5.9% 0.0% - 10.0% Decrease Upside 16.9% 10.0% - 25.0% Increase Credit $ 5,826,661 Yield Analysis Yield 8.2% 4.5% - 30.3% Decrease Net Leverage 6.1x 0.3x - 33.6x Decrease EBITDA Multiple 13.0x 1.0x - 34.0x Increase Level III Assets Fair Value December 31, 2021 Valuation Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Real Assets $ 11,389,530 Energy $ 865,717 Inputs to market comparables and discounted cash flow Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 38.2% 0.0% - 50.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 61.8% 50.0% - 100.0% (5) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 4.6x 4.6x - 4.6x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 4.8x 4.0x - 7.6x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 12.6% 10.0% - 15.9% Decrease Average Price Per BOE (8) $48.70 $46.58 - $52.82 Increase Infrastructure $ 3,782,604 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 5.0% 5.0% - 5.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 1.5% 0.0% - 25.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 38.3% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 60.2% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 10.7x 10.7x - 10.7x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 6.4% 4.7% - 8.4% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 12.1x 10.0x - 12.9x Increase Real Estate $ 6,741,209 Inputs to direct income capitalization, discounted cash flow and transaction price Weight Ascribed to Direct Income Capitalization 15.4% 0.0% - 100.0% (7) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 69.3% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 15.3% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Direct income capitalization Current Capitalization Rate 5.1% 3.8% - 7.4% Decrease Discounted cash flow Unlevered Discount Rate 6.3% 4.0% - 18.0% Decrease Equity Method - Other $ 1,013,807 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 6.5% 5.0% - 10.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 33.8% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 26.3% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 39.9% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 14.1x 10.4x - 19.4x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 13.2x 9.0x - 19.2x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.5% 5.8% - 15.0% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 10.3x 6.0x - 15.0x Increase Other Investments $ 3,240,013 (9) Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 10.3% 10.0% - 20.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 16.3% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 54.7% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 29.0% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 12.0x 0.8x - 29.5x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 9.5x 0.8x - 15.8x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 13.8% 7.6% - 25.0% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 8.1x 5.1x - 11.0x Increase INSURANCE Corporate fixed maturity securities $ 1,751,150 Discounted cash flow Discount Spread 2.01% —% - 4.73% Decrease Structured securities $ 138,712 Discounted cash flow Discount Spread 3.01% 2.15% - 5.80% Decrease Constant Prepayment Rate 7.30% 5.00% - 15.00% Increase/Decrease Constant Default Rate 1.17% 1.00% - 2.50% Decrease Loss Severity 100% Decrease Other investments $ 1,447,957 Direct capitalization Current Capitalization Rate 5.54% 4.95% - 6.05% Decrease Vacancy rate 5.00% Decrease Discounted cash flow Yield 8.00% Decrease Level III Assets Fair Value December 31, 2021 Valuation Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Funds withheld receivable at interest $ 31,740 Discounted cash flow Duration/Weighted Average Life 9.88 years 0.0 years - 23.2 years Increase Contractholder Persistency 6.03% 3.30% - 17.10% Increase Nonperformance Risk 0.37% - 1.10% Decrease Reinsurance recoverable $ 1,293,791 Present value of expenses paid from the open block plus the cost of capital held in support of the liabilities. Expense assumption The average expense assumption is between $5.26 and $78.00 per policy, increased by inflation. Increase Unobservable inputs are a market participant’s view of the expenses, a risk margin on the uncertainty of the level of expenses and a cost of capital on the capital held in support of the liabilities. Expense risk margin 9.42% Decrease Cost of capital 3.69% - 13.85% Increase Discounted cash flow Mortality Rate 2.55% Increase Surrender Rate 5.33% Increase (1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. KKR has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments and debt obligations. LTM means last twelve months and EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. (2) Inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (3) Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. (4) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the market comparables approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the market comparables approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. The opposite would be true if the market comparables approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. (5) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the discounted cash flow approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the discounted cash flow approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach, transaction price and direct income capitalization approach. The opposite would be true if the discounted cash flow approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach, transaction price and direct income capitalization approach. (6) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the transaction price or milestones would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the transaction price or milestones results in a higher valuation than the market comparables and discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the transaction price or milestones results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and discounted cash flow approach. (7) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the direct income capitalization approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the direct income capitalization approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the direct income capitalization approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. (8) The total energy fair value amount includes multiple investments (in multiple locations throughout North America) that are held in multiple investment funds and produce varying quantities of oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. Commodity price may be measured using a common volumetric equivalent where one barrel of oil equivalent ("BOE"), is determined using the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids. The price per BOE is provided to show the aggregate of all price inputs for the various investments over a common volumetric equivalent although the valuations for specific investments may use price inputs specific to the asset for purposes of our valuations. The discounted cash flows include forecasted production of liquids (oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids) and natural gas with a forecasted revenue ratio of approximately 91% liquids and 9% natural gas. (9) Consists primarily of investments in common stock, preferred stock, warrants and options of companies that are not private equity, real assets, credit, equity method - other or investments of consolidated CFEs. Level III Liabilities Fair Value December 31, 2021 Valuation Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) ASSET MANAGEMENT Unfunded Revolver Commitments $ 64,276 Yield Analysis Yield 5.6% 3.9% - 6.9% Decrease INSURANCE Policy liabilities $ 519,454 Present value of best estimate liability cash flows. Unobservable inputs include a market participant view of the risk margin included in the discount rate which reflects the variability of the cash flows. Risk Margin Rate 0.37% - 1.25% Decrease Policyholder behavior is also a significant unobservable input, including surrender and mortality. Surrender Rate 3.10% - 7.09% Increase Mortality Rate 3.73% - 8.34% Increase Closed block policy liabilities $ 1,350,224 Present value of expenses paid from the open block plus the cost of capital held in support of the liabilities. Expense assumption The average expense assumption is between $5.26 and $78.00 per policy, increased by inflation. Increase Nonperformance Risk 0.37% - 1.10% Decrease Unobservable inputs are a market participant’s view of the expenses, a risk margin on the uncertainty of the level of expenses and a cost of capital on the capital held in support of the liabilities. Expense Risk Margin 9.42% Decrease Cost of Capital 3.69% - 13.85% Increase Discounted cash flow Mortality Rate 2.55% Increase Surrender Rate 5.33% Increase Funds withheld payable at interest $ (49,491) Discounted cash flow Duration/Weighted Average Life 9.87 years 0.0 years - 20.3 years Decrease Contractholder Persistency 6.03% 3.30% - 17.10% Decrease Nonperformance Risk 0.37% - 1.10% Decrease Embedded derivative – indexed universal life products $ 557,276 Policy persistency is a significant unobservable input. Lapse Rate 3.71% Decrease Mortality Rate 0.68% Decrease Future costs for options used to hedge the contract obligations Option Budge Assumption 3.60% Increase Nonperformance Risk 0.37% - 1.10% Decrease Level III Liabilities Fair Value December 31, 2021 Valuation Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Embedded derivative – annuity products $ 1,983,949 Policyholder behavior is a significant unobservable input, including utilization and lapse. Utilization: Fixed-indexed annuity 3.69% Decrease Variable annuity 4.23% 2.30% - 33.23% Decrease Surrender Rate: Fixed-indexed annuity 10.13% Decrease Variable annuity 3.86% - 41.56% Decrease Mortality Rate: Fixed-indexed annuity 1.97% Decrease Variable annuity 1.36% - 7.44% Decrease Future costs for options used to hedge the contract obligations Option Budge Assumption: Retail RIA 1.61% Increase Fixed-indexed annuity 2.03% Increase Variable annuity n/a Nonperformance Risk 0.37% - 1.10% Decrease (1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. KKR has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments and debt obligations. LTM means last twelve months, and EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. (2) Inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (3) Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. In the table above, certain private equity investments may be valued at cost for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value. In addition, certain valuations of private equity investments may be entirely or partially derived by reference to observable valuation measures for a pending or consummated transaction. The various unobservable inputs used to determine the Level III valuations may have similar or diverging impacts on valuation. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation and interrelationships between those inputs could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements as noted in the table above. Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value Asset management financial instruments are primarily measured at fair value on a recurring basis, except as disclosed in Note 16 "Debt Obligations." The following tables present carrying amounts and fair values of Global Atlantic’s financial instruments which are not carried at fair value as of December 31, 2021: Fair Value Hierarchy As of December 31, 2021 Carrying Value Level I Level II Level III Fair Value ($ in thousands) Financial assets: Insurance Mortgage and other loan receivables $ 28,044,085 $ — $ — $ 28,645,675 $ 28,645,675 Policy loans 765,310 — — 754,530 754,530 FHLB common stock and other investments 171,842 — — 171,842 171,842 Funds withheld receivables at interest 2,967,708 — 2,967,708 — 2,967,708 Cash and cash equivalents 3,391,934 3,391,934 — — 3,391,934 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 300,404 300,404 — — 300,404 Total financial assets $ 35,641,283 $ 3,692,338 $ 2,967,708 $ 29,572,047 $ 36,232,093 Financial liabilities: Insurance Other contractholder deposit funds $ 30,295,965 $ — $ 28,419,520 $ — $ 28,419,520 Supplementary contracts without life contingencies 31,118 — — 31,311 31,311 Funding agreements 2,566,410 — — 2,549,494 2,549,494 Funds withheld payables at interest 23,509,744 — 23,509,744 — 23,509,744 Debt obligations 1,908,006 — — 1,953,631 1,953,631 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 300,446 — 300,446 — 300,446 Total financial liabilities $ 58,611,689 $ — $ 52,229,710 $ 4,534,436 $ 56,764,146 |