Zurn Elkay Water Solutions (ZWS) 10-Q2023 Q3 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (855) 480-5050

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in Millions, except share amounts)

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in Millions, except share and per share amounts)

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in Millions)

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in Millions)

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (“Zurn Elkay” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Company

On July 1, 2022, Zurn Water Solutions Corporation ("Zurn") completed its combination with Elkay Manufacturing Company (“Elkay”) through the Merger of Elkay with and into a newly created subsidiary of the Company, with Elkay surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Zurn Elkay (the “Merger” or "Elkay Transaction"). The Company's results of operations include the acquired operations subsequent to July 1, 2022. See Note 2, Acquisition, for additional information on the Elkay Transaction.

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation is a growth-oriented, pure-play water management business that designs, procures, manufactures, and markets what the Company believes to be the broadest sustainable product portfolio of specification-driven water management solutions to improve health, human safety and the environment. The Company's product portfolio includes professional grade water safety and control products, flow system products, hygienic and environmental products, and drinking water products for public and private spaces that deliver superior value to building owners, positively impact the environment and human hygiene and reduce product installation time. The Company's heritage of innovation and specification has allowed it to provide highly-engineered, mission-critical solutions to customers for decades and affords it the privilege of having long-term, valued relationships with market leaders. The Company operates in a disciplined way and the Zurn Elkay Business System (“ZEBS”) is its operating philosophy. Grounded in the spirit of continuous improvement, ZEBS creates a scalable, process-based framework that focuses on driving superior customer satisfaction and financial results by targeting world-class operating performance throughout all aspects of its business.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

2. Acquisition

Elkay Merger

On July 1, 2022, the Company completed the Elkay Merger for a purchase price of $1,457.8 million. Elkay, a market leader of drinking water solutions and commercial sinks, complements the Company's existing product portfolio. The purchase price includes $1,411.9 million of Zurn's common stock based on Zurn's closing stock price of $27.48 on July 1, 2022, and $45.9 million of net cash payments for the repayment of Elkay's term loan and Elkay's transaction related costs outstanding that were in excess of Elkay's cash and cash equivalents at the time of closing. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the Company issued 51,564,524 shares of its common stock, which represented approximately 29% of outstanding shares immediately following the Merger. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we completed the final price adjustments and the adjusted purchase price is reflected in the purchase price amounts above, following the return of 186,020 of the shares issued at closing to the Company as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the merger agreement. The shares returned to the Company were canceled upon receipt.

In accordance with the merger agreement, at closing the Company increased the size of its Board of Directors to eleven members and appointed two directors designated by Elkay. As of September 30, 2023, the Board of Directors consisted of ten members, including one director designated by Elkay. Zurn senior management immediately prior to the consummation of the Elkay Merger remained as the executive officers of the Company immediately after the Elkay Merger. The Company's management determined that the Company is the accounting acquirer in the Elkay Merger based on the facts and circumstances noted within this section and other relevant factors. As such, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Elkay business, which have been measured at estimated fair value as of the date of the business combination. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Elkay’s assets and liabilities were measured at estimated fair values at July 1, 2022, primarily using Level 3 inputs. Estimates of fair value represent management’s best estimate of assumptions about future events and uncertainties, including significant judgments related to future cash flows, discount rates, competitive trends, margin and revenue growth assumptions including royalty rates and customer attrition rates and others. Inputs used were generally obtained from historical data supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions and growth rates expected as of the Merger date.

As of June 30, 2023, the valuation process to determine the fair values of the net assets acquired during the measurement period was complete. The final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows (in millions):

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information presents the financial results from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as if the Elkay Merger had occurred on January 1, 2022. The pro forma financial information includes, where applicable, adjustments for: (i) additional amortization expense that would have been recognized related to the acquired intangible assets, (ii) additional depreciation expense that would have been recognized related to the acquired property, plant, and equipment, (iii) removing Elkay Merger-Related costs recognized by Elkay during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as these costs will not affect the combined operations, and (iv) the estimated income tax effect on the pro forma adjustments. The pro forma financial information excludes adjustments for estimated cost synergies or other effects of the integration of the Elkay Merger.

The pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the Elkay Merger been completed as of the date indicated or the results that may be obtained in the future.

3. Restructuring and Other Similar Charges

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company continued to execute various restructuring actions. These initiatives were implemented to drive efficiencies and reduce operating costs while also modifying the Company's footprint to reflect changes in the markets it serves, the impact of acquisitions, including Elkay, on the Company's overall manufacturing capacity and the refinement of its overall product portfolio. These restructuring actions primarily resulted in workforce reductions, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. Management expects to continue executing similar initiatives to optimize its operating margin and manufacturing footprint. As such, the Company expects further expenses related to workforce reductions, potential impairment or accelerated depreciation of assets, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. The Company's restructuring plans are preliminary and the full extent of related expenses are not yet estimable.

The following table summarizes the Company's restructuring and other similar charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, (in millions):

5. Revenue Recognition

When the contract provides the customer the right to return eligible products or when the customer is part of a sales rebate program, the Company reduces revenue at the point of sale using current facts and historical experience by using an estimate for expected product returns and rebates associated with the transaction. The Company adjusts these estimates at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration that is expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. Accordingly, an increase or decrease to revenue is recognized at that time.

Sales and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control of products has transferred to the customer as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company classifies shipping and handling fees billed to customers as net sales and the corresponding costs are classified as cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue by Category

The Company designs, procures, manufactures, and markets a comprehensive portfolio of water management solutions. The Company disaggregates its sales by customer type and geographic location, which the Company believes best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows may be impacted differently by certain economic factors. The following tables present revenue disaggregated by customer type and the geographic region of the end customer (in millions):

Contract Balances

For substantially all of the Company's product sales, the customer is billed 100% of the contract value when the product ships and payment is generally due 30 days from shipment. Certain contracts include longer payment periods; however, the Company has elected to utilize the practical expedient in which the Company will only recognize a financing component to the sale if payment is due more than one year from the date of shipment.

Billings are recorded as accounts receivable when an unconditional right to the contractual consideration exists. Contract assets arise when the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration, or before the customer’s payment is due. A contract liability exists when the Company has received consideration or the amount is due from the customer in advance of revenue recognition. Contract liabilities and contract assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were not material.

Timing of Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time

The Company determined that the customer is able to control the product when it is delivered to them; thus, depending on the shipping terms, control will transfer at different points between the Company's manufacturing facility or warehouse and the customer’s location. The Company considers control to have transferred upon shipment or delivery because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the customer has legal title to the asset, the Company has transferred physical possession of the asset and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.

The Company provides volume-based rebates and the right to return product to certain customers, which are accrued for based on current facts and historical experience. Rebates are paid either on an annual or quarterly basis. There are no other significant variable consideration elements included in the Company's contracts with customers.

The Company has elected to expense contract costs as incurred if the amortization period is expected to be one year or less. If the amortization period of these costs is expected to be greater than one year, the costs would be subject to capitalization. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the contract assets capitalized, as well as amortization recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, are not significant and no impairment losses were recognized.

Allowance for Credit Losses

6. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for all periods presented is based on an estimated effective income tax rate for the respective fiscal years. The estimated annual effective income tax rate is determined excluding the effect of significant discrete items or items that are reported net of their related tax effects. The tax effect of significant discrete items is reflected in the period in which they occur. The Company's income tax expense is impacted by a number of factors, including the amount of taxable earnings derived in foreign jurisdictions with tax rates that are generally higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate, state tax rates in the jurisdictions where the Company does business and the Company's ability to utilize various tax credits, capital loss and net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards.

The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and valuation allowances are established based on historical losses, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, as deemed appropriate. In addition, all other available positive and negative evidence is taken into consideration for purposes of determining the proper balances of such valuation allowances. As a result of this review, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against U.S. federal and state capital loss carryforwards and a partial valuation allowance against certain foreign NOL carryforwards and other related foreign deferred tax assets, as well as certain U.S. state NOL carryforwards. Future changes to the balances of these valuation allowances, as a result of this continued review and analysis by the Company, could impact the financial statements for such period of change.

The income tax provision was $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was 26.2% versus (9.1)% for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments. The income tax provision recognized on the loss from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to non-deductible transactions costs associated with the Merger, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the reduction in the valuation allowance associated with certain state NOL carryforwards.

The income tax provision was $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $22.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was 27.7% versus 32.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to non-deductible transactions costs associated with the Merger, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments and the reduction in the valuation allowance associated with certain state NOL carryforwards.

The Company’s total liability for net unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $5.5 million. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits includes gross accrued interest and penalties of $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.0 million of net interest and penalties as income tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

The Company conducts business in multiple locations within and outside the U.S. Consequently, the Company is subject to periodic income tax examinations by domestic and foreign income tax authorities. In accordance with the terms of the sale agreement relating to a group of certain previously owned legal entities (the parent of which was VAG Holding GbmH, “VAG”), the Company is required to indemnify the purchaser for any future income tax liabilities associated with all open tax years ending prior to, and including, the short period ended on the date of the Company's sale of VAG. VAG was notified by the German tax authorities of its intention to conduct an income tax examination of the VAG German entities’ corporate income and trade tax returns for the tax years ended March 31, 2014 through 2020. Similarly, in accordance with the Spin-Off Transaction, the Company is required to indemnify Regal Rexnord Corporation for any future income tax liabilities associated with PMC entities relating to all open tax years ending prior to, and including, the short period ended on the date of the Spin-Off. There are currently a number of ongoing tax examinations being conducted by the applicable tax authorities in Germany with respect to certain PMC entities. It appears reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits and indemnification liabilities could change in the next twelve months upon conclusion of the current ongoing examinations; however, any potential payments of income tax, interest and penalties are not expected to be significant to the Company's consolidated financial statements. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years ending prior to March 31, 2020, state and local income tax examinations for years ending prior to March 31, 2019 or significant foreign income tax examinations for years ending prior to March 31, 2018.

7. Earnings per Share

Basic net income per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed by dividing net income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations, respectively, by the corresponding weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the number of incremental shares that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive shares were issued through the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase common shares, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.

The computation for diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 excludes 0.3 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects. The computation for diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 excludes 2.3 million and 0.8 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects, respectively.

8. Stockholders' Equity

During fiscal 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") authorizing the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company's common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. On January 27, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $300.0 million. On February 8, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $500.0 million. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and does not specify the timing of purchases or the prices to be paid; however, the program will continue until the maximum amount of dollars authorized have been expended or until it is modified or terminated by the Board of Directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 444,606 shares of common stock at a total cost of $13.0 million at a weighted average price of $29.24 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 4,434,475 shares of common stock at a total cost of $100.1 million at a weighted average price of $22.55 per share. The repurchased shares were canceled by the Company upon receipt. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. Approximately $415.5 million of the existing authority remained under the Repurchase Program at September 30, 2023.

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are as follows (in millions):

10. Inventories

11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the net carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, are presented below (in millions):

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows (in millions):

Intangible asset amortization expense totaled $14.7 million and $14.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense totaled $44.0 million and $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

The Company expects to recognize amortization expense on the intangible assets subject to amortization of $58.7 million in the year ending December 31, 2023 (inclusive of the $44.0 million of amortization expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2023), $58.7 million in 2024, $58.7 million in 2025, $58.5 million in 2026, $58.5 million in 2027 and $58.5 million in 2028.

12. Other Current Liabilities

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13. Long-Term Debt

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Senior Secured Credit Facility

On October 4, 2021, ZBS Global, Inc. (“Holdings”), Zurn Holdings, Inc., Zurn LLC (together, the “Original Borrowers”), the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement, which was amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2022 (the "2022 Amendment") (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”). Pursuant to the 2022 Amendment, Elkay joined the Credit Agreement as a borrower (Elkay and the Original Borrowers, collectively, the "Borrowers"). The Credit Agreement is funded by a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions and provides for (i) a $550.0 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and (ii) a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).

The obligations under the Credit Agreement and related documents are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the Borrowers, and certain subsidiaries of the Borrowers pursuant to a Third Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2021, among Holdings, the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrowers party thereto, and the Administrative Agent, as supplemented pursuant to that certain Supplement No. 1 dated as of July 1, 2022, executed by Elkay and its domestic subsidiaries, and certain other collateral documents.

The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, a financial covenant under which the Borrowers are, if certain conditions are met, obligated to maintain on a consolidated basis, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a certain maximum Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the

Credit Agreement). As of September 30, 2023, the Borrowers were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for the issuance of a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million. The proceeds of the Term Loan were, together with the dividend received by the Company in connection with the Spin-Off Transaction and cash on hand, used to (i) repay in full a $625 million term loan, together with accrued interest thereon, (ii) redeem the $500 million of outstanding principal amount of the 4.875% notes, and (iii) pay related fees and expenses.

The Term Loan has a maturity date of October 4, 2028. The Borrowers are required to make quarterly payments of principal in an amount equal to $1.4 million each quarter until the maturity date.

For purposes of the Term Loan, effective July 1, 2023, the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") replaced LIBOR, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023 the Term Loan bears interest at the Borrowers' option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on Term SOFR, plus a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.115%, 0.262%, or 0.428% for interest periods of one month, three months, and six months, respectively, plus an applicable margin based on the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 1.80 to 1.00, the applicable margin shall equal 1.25% in the case of base rate borrowings and 2.25% in the case of SOFR borrowings. In the event the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 1.80 to 1.00, the applicable margin on both base rate and SOFR borrowings would decrease by 0.25%. The Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 1.26 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2023, and therefore the applicable margin is 2.00%.

Prior to July 1, 2023, the Term Loan bore interest at the Borrowers’ option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on LIBOR, in either case plus an applicable margin determined quarterly based on the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter as illustrated above.

At September 30, 2023 and for the nine months then ended, the borrowings under the Term Loan had weighted-average effective interest rates of 7.43% and 6.97%, respectively.

On October 11, 2023 the Company made a voluntary principal repayment of the Term Loan in the amount of $60.0 million.

The Credit Agreement includes a $200.0 million revolving credit facility that has a maturity date of October 2, 2026. Similar to the Term Loan, effective July 1, 2023, the SOFR replaced LIBOR, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023 the Revolving Credit Facility bears interest by reference to a base rate or a rate based on Term SOFR, plus a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.115%, 0.262%, or 0.428% for interest periods of one month, three months, and six months, respectively, plus an applicable margin based on the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, the applicable margin shall equal 1.00% in the case of base rate borrowings and 2.00% in the case of SOFR borrowings. In the event the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, the applicable margin on both base rate and SOFR borrowings would decrease by 0.25%. The Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 1.26 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2023. The Borrowers are also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility for each fiscal quarter and fees in connection with the issuance of letters of credit. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, the commitment fee shall equal 0.50%, and if the Company's Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, the commitment fee shall equal 0.375%.

Prior to July 1, 2023, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at the Borrowers’ option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on LIBOR, in either case, plus an applicable margin determined quarterly based on the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter as illustrated above.

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $5.8 million and $7.5 million of the Revolving Credit Facility was considered utilized in connection with outstanding letters of credit, respectively.

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had finance lease obligations of $21.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

14. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use.

In accordance with ASC 820, fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

If applicable, the Company uses quoted market prices in active markets to determine fair value, and therefore classifies such measurements within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, the Company makes use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters. These measurements are classified within Level 3 if they use significant unobservable inputs.

The following table provides a summary of the Company's assets and liabilities that were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

There were no transfers of assets between levels at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities approximated fair value at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, due to the short-term nature of those instruments. The fair value of long-term debt as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was approximately $562.2 million and $543.1 million, respectively. The fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same instruments.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company offers warranties on the sales of certain of its products and records an accrual for estimated future claims. Such accruals are based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. The following table presents changes in the Company’s product warranty liability (in millions):

The Company's subsidiaries are involved in various unresolved legal actions, administrative proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business involving, among other things, product liability, commercial, employment, workers' compensation, intellectual property claims and environmental matters. The Company establishes accruals in a manner that is consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for costs associated with such matters when liability is probable and those costs are capable of being reasonably estimated. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss or recovery, based upon current information, management believes the eventual outcome of these unresolved legal actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Certain Company subsidiaries are subject to asbestos litigation. As of September 30, 2023, Zurn and numerous other unrelated companies were defendants in approximately 6,000 asbestos related lawsuits representing approximately 7,500 claims. Plaintiffs' claims allege personal injuries caused by exposure to asbestos used primarily in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of Zurn. Zurn did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components. Instead, Zurn purchased them from suppliers. These claims are being handled pursuant to a defense strategy funded by insurers.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company estimates the potential liability for the asbestos-related claims described above, as well as the claims expected to be filed in the next ten years, to be approximately $79.0 million, of which Zurn expects approximately $58.0 million to be paid in the next ten years on such claims, with the balance of the estimated liability being paid in subsequent years. The $79.0 million was developed based on actuarial studies and represents the projected indemnity payout for current and future claims. There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimating the number of future asbestos claims, future settlement costs, and the effectiveness of defense strategies and settlement initiatives. As a result, actual liability could differ from the estimate described herein and could be substantial. The liability for the asbestos-related claims is recorded in reserve for asbestos claims within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Management estimates that the available insurance to cover this ten year estimated potential asbestos liability as of September 30, 2023 is $72.1 million.

The Company recorded a receivable from its insurance carriers, which corresponds to the amount of this potential asbestos liability that is covered by available insurance and is currently determined to be probable of recovery. However, there is no assurance the Company's current insurance coverage will ultimately be available or that this asbestos liability will not ultimately exceed the Company's coverage limits. Factors that could cause a decrease in the amount of available coverage or create gaps in coverage include: changes in law governing the policies, potential disputes and settlements with the carriers regarding the scope of coverage, and insolvencies of one or more of the Company's carriers. The receivable for probable asbestos-related recoveries is recorded in insurance for asbestos claims within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

16. Retirement Benefits

The service cost component of net periodic benefits is presented within Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, while the other components of net periodic cost (benefit) are presented within Other income (expense), net. The Company recognizes the net actuarial gains or losses in excess of the corridor in operating results during the final quarter of each fiscal year (or upon any required re-measurement event).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company made contributions of $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, to its U.S. qualified pension plan trusts.

See Note 16, Retirement Benefits, to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further information regarding retirement benefits.

On July 1, 2022, we completed our combination with Elkay Manufacturing Company (“Elkay”) through the Merger of Elkay with and into a newly created subsidiary of Zurn, with Elkay surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Zurn Elkay (the “Merger” or "Elkay Transaction"). In conjunction with the Merger, we changed our name from Zurn Water Solutions Corporation to Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation. Our results of operations include the acquired operations subsequent to July 1, 2022. See Item 1, Note 2, Acquisition, for additional information on the Elkay Merger.

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation is a growth-oriented, pure-play water management business that designs, procures, manufactures, and markets what we believe to be the broadest sustainable product portfolio of specification-driven water management solutions to improve health, human safety and the environment. Our product portfolio includes professional grade water safety and control products, flow system products, hygienic and environmental products, and drinking water products for public and private spaces that deliver superior value to building owners, positively impact the environment and human hygiene and reduce product installation time. Our heritage of innovation and specification has allowed us to provide highly-engineered, mission-critical solutions to customers for decades and affords us the privilege of having long-term, valued relationships with market leaders. We operate in a disciplined way and the Zurn Elkay Business System (“ZEBS”) is our operating philosophy. Grounded in the spirit of continuous improvement, ZEBS creates a scalable, process-based framework that focuses on driving superior customer satisfaction and financial results by targeting world-class operating performance throughout all aspects of our business.

The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, along with Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Refer to Item 7, MD&A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for information with respect to our critical accounting policies which we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management. Except for the items reported below, management believes that as of September 30, 2023, and during the period from January 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023, there has been no material change to this information.

See Item 1, Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

On October 4, 2021, we completed a Reverse Morris Trust tax-free spin-off transaction (the “Spin-off Transaction”) in which (i) substantially all the assets and liabilities of our Process & Motion Control ("PMC") business were transferred to a newly created subsidiary, Land Newco, Inc. (“Land”), (ii) the shares of Land were distributed to our stockholders pro rata, and (iii) Land was merged with a subsidiary of Regal Rexnord Corporation (formerly known as Regal Beloit Corporation), in which the stock of Land was converted into a specified number of shares of Regal Rexnord Corporation. During 2022, we received $35.0 million from Regal Rexnord Corporation as a result of the final working capital and cash balances at closing exceeding the targets stipulated in the Spin-Off Transaction agreement.

The operating results of PMC are reported as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended September 30, 2023 have not been adjusted to separately disclose cash flows related to the discontinued operations.