LOANS RECEIVABLE, INCLUDING LOANS HELD FOR SALE | LOANS RECEIVABLE, INCLUDING LOANS HELD FOR SALE Major classifications of Loans receivable, including loans held for sale, held by WebBank at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: Total Current Non-current December 31, 2022 % December 31, 2021 % December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Loans held for sale $ 602,675 $ 198,632 $ 602,675 $ 198,632 $ — $ — Commercial real estate loans $ 987 — % $ 663 — % — — 987 $ 663 Commercial and industrial 857,817 87 % 779,536 91 % 472,934 293,965 384,883 485,571 Consumer loans 123,204 13 % 76,067 9 % 85,826 50,857 37,378 25,210 Total loans 982,008 100 % 856,266 100 % 558,760 344,822 423,248 511,444 Less: Allowance for loan losses (29,690) (13,925) (29,690) (13,925) — — Total loans receivable, net $ 952,318 $ 842,341 529,070 330,897 423,248 511,444 Loans receivable, including loans held for sale (a) $ 1,131,745 $ 529,529 $ 423,248 $ 511,444 (a) The carrying value is considered to be representative of fair value because the rates of interest are not significantly different from market interest rates for instruments with similar maturities. The fair value of loans receivable, including loans held for sale, was $1,548,035 and $1,041,459 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Loans with a carrying value of approximately $323,740 and $167,437 were pledged as collateral for potential borrowings at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. WebBank serviced $2,700 and $2,780 in loans for others at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. WebBank sold loans classified as loans held for sale of $16,249,021 and $10,239,741 during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The sold loans were derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets. Loans classified as loans held for sale primarily consist of consumer and small business loans. Amounts added to loans held for sale during the same periods were $16,744,182 and $10,371,109, respectively. Allowance for Loan Losses The ALLL represents an estimate of probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Losses are charged to the ALLL when incurred. Generally, commercial loans are charged off or charged down when they are determined to be uncollectible in whole or in part. Consumer term loans are charged off at 120 days past due and open-end consumer and small and medium business loans are charged off at 180 days past due unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. The amount of the ALLL is established by analyzing the portfolio at least quarterly, and a provision for or reduction of loan losses is recorded so that the ALLL is at an appropriate level at the balance sheet date. The methodologies used to estimate the ALLL depend upon the impairment status and portfolio segment of the loan. Loan groupings are created for each loan class and are then graded against historical and industry loss rates. After applying historic loss experience, the quantitatively derived level of ALLL is reviewed for each segment using qualitative criteria. Various risk factors are tracked that influence our judgment regarding the level of the ALLL across the portfolio segments. Primary qualitative factors that may be reflected in the quantitative models include: • Asset quality trends • Risk management and loan administration practices • Portfolio management and controls • Effect of changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio • Changes in lending policies and underwriting policies • Existence and effect of any portfolio concentrations • National economic business conditions and other macroeconomic adjustments • Regional and local economic and business conditions • Data availability and applicability • Industry monitoring • Value of underlying collateral Changes in the level of the ALLL reflect changes in these factors. The magnitude of the impact of each of these factors on the qualitative assessment of the ALLL changes from quarter to quarter according to the extent these factors are already reflected in historic loss rates and according to the extent these factors diverge from one another. Also considered is the uncertainty inherent in the estimation process when evaluating the ALLL. WebBank's ALLL increased $15,765, or 113%, during the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in the ALLL during the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by higher held-to-maturity ("HTM") loan balances, increased Q&E driven by macroeconomic concerns related to high inflation and recessionary pressure. Changes in the ALLL are summarized as follows: Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial & Industrial Consumer Loans Total December 31, 2020 $ 22 $ 9,293 $ 17,744 $ 27,059 Charge-offs — (8,101) (9,205) (17,306) Recoveries 27 2,532 1,490 4,049 Provision (26) 5,481 (5,332) 123 December 31, 2021 23 9,205 4,697 13,925 Charge-offs — (6,095) (4,011) (10,106) Recoveries 27 1,534 1,133 2,694 Provision (22) 13,849 9,350 23,177 December 31, 2022 $ 28 $ 18,493 $ 11,169 $ 29,690 The ALLL and outstanding loan balances according to the Company's impairment method are summarized as follows: December 31, 2022 Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial & Industrial Consumer Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8 $ 825 $ — $ 833 Collectively evaluated for impairment 20 17,668 11,169 28,857 Total $ 28 $ 18,493 $ 11,169 $ 29,690 Outstanding loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8 $ 4,357 $ — $ 4,365 Collectively evaluated for impairment 979 853,460 123,204 977,643 Total $ 987 $ 857,817 $ 123,204 $ 982,008 December 31, 2021 Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial & Industrial Consumer Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9 $ 152 $ — $ 161 Collectively evaluated for impairment 14 9,053 4,697 13,764 Total $ 23 $ 9,205 $ 4,697 $ 13,925 Outstanding loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9 $ 2,079 $ — $ 2,088 Collectively evaluated for impairment 654 777,457 76,067 854,178 Total $ 663 $ 779,536 $ 76,067 $ 856,266 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Commercial and industrial loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $11,260 and $3,037 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Consumer loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $4,680 and $460 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company had nonaccrual loans of $788 at December 31, 2022. The Company had no nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2021. Past due loans (accruing and nonaccruing) are summarized as follows: December 31, 2022 Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Loans That Are Current (a) Commercial real estate loans $ 987 $ — $ — $ — $ 987 $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 832,757 13,800 11,260 25,060 857,817 11,260 788 Consumer loans 115,054 3,470 4,680 8,150 123,204 4,680 — Total loans $ 948,798 $ 17,270 $ 15,940 $ 33,210 $ 982,008 $ 15,940 $ 788 (a) Represents nonaccrual loans that are not past due more than 30 days; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected. December 31, 2021 Current 30-89 Days 90+ Days Total Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Loans That Are Current (a) Commercial real estate loans $ 663 $ — $ — $ — $ 663 $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 772,157 4,342 3,037 7,379 779,536 3,037 — Consumer loans 74,292 1,315 460 1,775 76,067 460 — Total loans $ 847,112 $ 5,657 $ 3,497 $ 9,154 $ 856,266 $ 3,497 $ — (a) Represents nonaccrual loans that are not past due more than 30 days; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected. Credit Quality Indicators In addition to the past due and nonaccrual criteria, loans are analyzed using a loan grading system. Generally, internal grades are assigned to commercial loans based on the performance of the loans, financial/statistical models and loan officer judgment. For consumer loans and some commercial and industrial loans, the primary credit quality indicator is payment status. Reviews and grading of loans with unpaid principal balances of $100 or more is performed once per year. Grades follow definitions of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful, which are consistent with published definitions of regulatory risk classifications. The definitions of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful are summarized as follows: • Pass : An asset in this category is a higher quality asset and does not fit any of the other categories described below. The likelihood of loss is considered remote. • Special Mention : An asset in this category has a specific weakness or problem but does not currently present a significant risk of loss or default as to any material term of the loan or financing agreement. • Substandard : An asset in this category has a developing or minor weakness or weaknesses that could result in loss or default if deficiencies are not corrected or adverse conditions arise. • Doubtful : An asset in this category has an existing weakness or weaknesses that have developed into a serious risk of significant loss or default with regard to a material term of the financing agreement. Outstanding loan balances (accruing and nonaccruing) categorized by these credit quality indicators are summarized as follows: December 31, 2022 Non - Graded Pass Special Sub- Doubtful Total Loans Commercial real estate loans $ — $ 979 $ — $ 8 $ — $ 987 Commercial and industrial 566,419 287,041 — 3,569 788 857,817 Consumer loans 123,204 — — — — 123,204 Total loans $ 689,623 $ 288,020 $ — $ 3,577 $ 788 $ 982,008 December 31, 2021 Non - Graded Pass Special Sub- Doubtful Total Loans Commercial real estate loans $ — $ 654 $ — $ 9 $ — $ 663 Commercial and industrial 308,443 465,333 3,681 2,079 — 779,536 Consumer loans 76,067 — — — — 76,067 Total loans $ 384,510 $ 465,987 $ 3,681 $ 2,088 $ — $ 856,266 Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that WebBank will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. When loans are impaired, an estimate of the amount of the balance that is impaired is made. A specific reserve is assigned to the loan based on the estimated present value of the loan's future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral less the cost to sell. When the impairment is based on the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral, the portion of the balance that is impaired is charged off, such that these loans do not have a specific reserve in the ALLL. Payments received on impaired loans that are accruing are recognized in interest income, in accordance with the contractual loan agreement. WebBank recognized $254 and $135 on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Payments received on impaired loans that are on nonaccrual are not recognized in interest income, but are applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. Payments are recognized when cash is received. Information on impaired loans is summarized as follows: Recorded Investment December 31, 2022 Unpaid Principal With No With Total Recorded Related Average Recorded Commercial real estate loans $ 9 $ — $ 9 $ 9 $ 8 $ 9 Commercial and industrial 4,357 — 4,357 4,357 825 4,599 Total loans $ 4,366 $ — $ 4,366 $ 4,366 $ 833 $ 4,608 Recorded Investment December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal With No With Total Recorded Related Average Recorded Commercial real estate loans $ 9 $ — $ 9 $ 9 $ 9 $ 10 Commercial and industrial 2,079 — 2,079 2,079 152 2,468 Total loans $ 2,088 $ — $ 2,088 $ 2,088 $ 161 $ 2,478 During the year ended December 31, 2022, WebBank did not issue new loans under the Small Business Administration's ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), authorized under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act. The existing loans were funded by the PPP Liquidity Facility, have terms of between two and five years, and their repayment is guaranteed by the SBA. Payments by borrowers on the loans can begin up to 16 months after the note date, and interest will continue to accrue during the 16-month deferment at 1%. Loans can be forgiven in whole or in part (up to full principal and any accrued interest) if certain criteria are met. Loan processing fees paid to WebBank from the SBA are accounted for as loan origination fees. Net deferred fees are recognized over the life of the loan as yield adjustments on the loans. If a loan is paid off or forgiven by the SBA prior to its maturity date, the remaining unamortized deferred fees will be recognized in interest income at that time. The PPP loans are included in Commercial and industrial loans in the table above. As of December 31, 2022, the total PPP loans and associated liabilities were $48,656 and $41,682, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the total PPP loans and associated liabilities were $328,713 and $333,963, respectively. The total PPP loans and associated liabilities were included in Long-term loans receivable, net, and Other borrowings, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Bank has received forgiveness payments from the SBA and received payments from borrowers of $3,047,331 comprising 98.4% of its PPP portfolio through December 31, 2022. The Company is offering loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act along with the interagency statement issued by the federal banking agencies provides that loan modifications made in response to COVID-19 do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. The Company's loan modifications allow for payment deferrals, payment reduction, settlements amongst others. At December 31, 2022, the Company had granted loan modifications on $2,794 of loans. The program is ongoing and additional loans continue to be granted modifications. The Company granted approximately 4,852 short–term deferments on loan balances of $2,794, which represent 0.28% of total loan balances as of December 31, 2022. These loan modifications are not classified as TDRs and will not be reported as past due provided that they are performing in accordance with the modified terms. |