Loans | Note 5 Loans The loan portfolio is comprised of loans originated by the Company and loans that were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisitions. The tables below show the loan portfolio composition including carrying value by segment as of the dates shown. The carrying value of loans is net of discounts, fees, costs and fair value marks of $37.5 million and $38.8 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. March 31, 2023 Total loans % of total Commercial $ 4,228,950 57.6% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,824,524 24.8% Residential real estate 1,271,798 17.3% Consumer 20,026 0.3% Total $ 7,345,298 100.0% December 31, 2022 Total loans % of total Commercial $ 4,251,780 58.9% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,696,050 23.5% Residential real estate 1,251,281 17.3% Consumer 21,358 0.3% Total $ 7,220,469 100.0% Information about delinquent and non-accrual loans is shown in the following tables at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 Greater 30-89 days than 90 days Total past past due and past due and Non-accrual due and accruing accruing loans non-accrual Current Total loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 1,224 $ — $ 1,631 $ 2,855 $ 1,987,928 $ 1,990,783 Municipal and non-profit — — — — 980,117 980,117 Owner occupied commercial real estate — — 2,200 2,200 920,914 923,114 Food and agribusiness 75 141 620 836 334,100 334,936 Total commercial 1,299 141 4,451 5,891 4,223,059 4,228,950 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — — 341,197 341,197 Acquisition/development — — — — 123,696 123,696 Multifamily — — — — 270,532 270,532 Non-owner occupied — — 149 149 1,088,950 1,089,099 Total commercial real estate — — 149 149 1,824,375 1,824,524 Residential real estate: Senior lien 633 30 4,268 4,931 1,176,742 1,181,673 Junior lien 342 10 605 957 89,168 90,125 Total residential real estate 975 40 4,873 5,888 1,265,910 1,271,798 Consumer 34 4 73 111 19,915 20,026 Total loans $ 2,308 $ 185 $ 9,546 $ 12,039 $ 7,333,259 $ 7,345,298 March 31, 2023 Non-accrual loans Non-accrual loans with a related with no related allowance for allowance for Non-accrual credit loss credit loss loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 1,631 $ — $ 1,631 Municipal and non-profit — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate 781 1,419 2,200 Food and agribusiness 34 586 620 Total commercial 2,446 2,005 4,451 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — Acquisition/development — — — Multifamily — — — Non-owner occupied 149 — 149 Total commercial real estate 149 — 149 Residential real estate: Senior lien 3,138 1,130 4,268 Junior lien 302 303 605 Total residential real estate 3,440 1,433 4,873 Consumer 66 7 73 Total loans $ 6,101 $ 3,445 $ 9,546 December 31, 2022 Greater 30-89 days than 90 days Total past past due and past due and Non-accrual due and accruing accruing loans non-accrual Current Total loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 919 $ 53 $ 2,601 $ 3,573 $ 2,021,262 $ 2,024,835 Municipal and non-profit — — — — 959,626 959,626 Owner occupied commercial real estate — — 6,551 6,551 906,789 913,340 Food and agribusiness 699 — 2,148 2,847 351,132 353,979 Total commercial 1,618 53 11,300 12,971 4,238,809 4,251,780 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — — 341,325 341,325 Acquisition/development — — — — 129,102 129,102 Multifamily — — — — 213,677 213,677 Non-owner occupied 629 — 685 1,314 1,010,632 1,011,946 Total commercial real estate 629 — 685 1,314 1,694,736 1,696,050 Residential real estate: Senior lien 446 — 4,174 4,620 1,149,728 1,154,348 Junior lien 255 — 341 596 96,337 96,933 Total residential real estate 701 — 4,515 5,216 1,246,065 1,251,281 Consumer 38 42 12 92 21,266 21,358 Total loans $ 2,986 $ 95 $ 16,512 $ 19,593 $ 7,200,876 $ 7,220,469 December 31, 2022 Non-accrual loans Non-accrual loans with a related with no related allowance for allowance for Non-accrual credit loss credit loss loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 1,640 $ 961 $ 2,601 Municipal and non-profit — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate 693 5,858 6,551 Food and agribusiness 455 1,693 2,148 Total commercial 2,788 8,512 11,300 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — Acquisition/development — — — Multifamily — — — Non-owner occupied 685 — 685 Total commercial real estate 685 — 685 Residential real estate: Senior lien 3,019 1,155 4,174 Junior lien 341 — 341 Total residential real estate 3,360 1,155 4,515 Consumer 12 — 12 Total loans $ 6,845 $ 9,667 $ 16,512 Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Modified loans are discussed in more detail below. There was no interest income recognized from non-accrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022. The Company’s internal risk rating system uses a series of grades, which reflect our assessment of the credit quality of loans based on an analysis of the borrower's financial condition, liquidity and ability to meet contractual debt service requirements and are categorized as “Pass”, “Special mention”, “Substandard” and “Doubtful”. For a description of the general characteristics of the risk grades, refer to note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our audited consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K The amortized cost basis and current period gross charge offs for all loans as determined by the Company’s internal risk rating system and year of origination is shown in the following table as of March 31, 2023: March 31, 2023 Revolving Revolving loans loans Origination year amortized converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior cost basis to term Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 69,538 $ 467,029 $ 341,901 $ 113,152 $ 91,494 $ 149,917 $ 711,784 $ 4,261 $ 1,949,076 Special mention — 7,325 1,877 9,093 1,115 4,353 5,266 — 29,029 Substandard — 32 36 1,264 210 10,843 2 50 12,437 Doubtful — — — 241 — — — — 241 Total commercial and industrial 69,538 474,386 343,814 123,750 92,819 165,113 717,052 4,311 1,990,783 Municipal and non-profit: Pass 14,917 137,012 249,393 89,199 57,423 430,505 1,668 — 980,117 Total municipal and non-profit 14,917 137,012 249,393 89,199 57,423 430,505 1,668 — 980,117 Owner occupied commercial real estate: Pass 19,585 276,224 201,657 94,484 88,505 185,546 17,457 2,575 886,033 Special mention — — 2,053 — 6,894 22,164 — — 31,111 Substandard — — 1,761 1,952 885 629 — — 5,227 Doubtful — — — — 69 674 — — 743 Total owner occupied commercial real estate 19,585 276,224 205,471 96,436 96,353 209,013 17,457 2,575 923,114 Food and agribusiness: Pass 11,556 38,482 22,437 24,318 10,923 46,699 143,594 40 298,049 Special mention — — 204 — — 6,612 28,917 — 35,733 Substandard — — 586 — 12 306 — — 904 Doubtful — — — 250 — — — — 250 Total food and agribusiness 11,556 38,482 23,227 24,568 10,935 53,617 172,511 40 334,936 Total commercial 115,596 926,104 821,905 333,953 257,530 858,248 908,688 6,926 4,228,950 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction: Pass 8,817 109,043 116,125 59,177 14,710 212 33,113 — 341,197 Total construction 8,817 109,043 116,125 59,177 14,710 212 33,113 — 341,197 Acquisition/development: Pass 2,203 62,121 34,395 7,779 1,445 10,525 5,228 — 123,696 Total acquisition/development 2,203 62,121 34,395 7,779 1,445 10,525 5,228 — 123,696 Multifamily: Pass 27,067 107,963 26,661 17,568 39,457 33,155 18,661 — 270,532 Total multifamily 27,067 107,963 26,661 17,568 39,457 33,155 18,661 — 270,532 Non-owner occupied Pass 90,371 252,860 171,318 120,123 121,691 268,884 8,319 4,866 1,038,432 Special mention — — — 7,275 3,999 29,351 — — 40,625 Substandard — — — — — 7,112 — — 7,112 Doubtful — — — 280 — 2,650 — — 2,930 Total non-owner occupied 90,371 252,860 171,318 127,678 125,690 307,997 8,319 4,866 1,089,099 Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied 128,458 531,987 348,499 212,202 181,302 351,889 65,321 4,866 1,824,524 Residential real estate: Senior lien Pass 25,405 376,497 327,259 127,907 46,389 216,942 51,953 229 1,172,581 Special mention — — — — — 387 — — 387 Substandard — 188 185 4,462 833 2,989 — — 8,657 Doubtful — — — — — 48 — — 48 Total senior lien 25,405 376,685 327,444 132,369 47,222 220,366 51,953 229 1,181,673 Junior lien Pass 1,261 4,981 2,055 3,085 2,572 5,790 68,406 832 88,982 Special mention — — — — — 27 — — 27 Substandard — 95 — 251 — 258 — 303 907 Doubtful — — — 209 — — — — 209 Total junior lien 1,261 5,076 2,055 3,545 2,572 6,075 68,406 1,135 90,125 Total residential real estate 26,666 381,761 329,499 135,914 49,794 226,441 120,359 1,364 1,271,798 Consumer Pass 3,492 5,858 3,403 1,851 479 649 4,175 47 19,954 Substandard — 3 2 5 — 54 3 5 72 Total consumer 3,492 5,861 3,405 1,856 479 703 4,178 52 20,026 Gross charge-offs: Consumer 322 — — — — 3 — — 325 Total loans $ 274,212 $ 1,845,713 $ 1,503,308 $ 683,925 $ 489,105 $ 1,437,281 $ 1,098,546 $ 13,208 $ 7,345,298 Gross charge-offs: Total loans 322 — — — — 3 — — 325 The amortized cost basis for all loans as determined by the Company’s internal risk rating system and year of origination is shown in the following table as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Revolving Revolving loans loans Origination year amortized converted 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior cost basis to term Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 528,180 $ 351,003 $ 129,453 $ 95,003 $ 101,951 $ 88,038 $ 688,398 $ 17,883 $ 1,999,909 Special mention 66 137 388 2,887 588 4,440 3,512 — 12,018 Substandard 34 7 1,882 200 189 10,270 50 30 12,662 Doubtful — — 246 — — — — — 246 Total commercial and industrial 528,280 351,147 131,969 98,090 102,728 102,748 691,960 17,913 2,024,835 Municipal and non-profit: Pass 105,630 246,696 89,562 59,066 73,013 383,158 2,501 — 959,626 Total municipal and non-profit 105,630 246,696 89,562 59,066 73,013 383,158 2,501 — 959,626 Owner occupied commercial real estate: Pass 263,635 203,628 100,522 92,653 70,447 121,448 24,930 894 878,157 Special mention — 515 — 6,956 2,616 17,360 — — 27,447 Substandard — — 1,185 4,612 — 931 — 234 6,962 Doubtful — — — 85 108 581 — — 774 Total owner occupied commercial real estate 263,635 204,143 101,707 104,306 73,171 140,320 24,930 1,128 913,340 Food and agribusiness: Pass 36,505 23,907 25,285 11,035 19,689 31,210 191,785 1,663 341,079 Special mention — 204 4,573 — 3,486 195 1,750 — 10,208 Substandard — 1,747 — 12 — 324 — 173 2,256 Doubtful — 186 250 — — — — — 436 Total food and agribusiness 36,505 26,044 30,108 11,047 23,175 31,729 193,535 1,836 353,979 Total commercial 934,050 828,030 353,346 272,509 272,087 657,955 912,926 20,877 4,251,780 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction: Pass 106,197 139,012 56,489 14,387 — 213 25,027 — 341,325 Total construction 106,197 139,012 56,489 14,387 — 213 25,027 — 341,325 Acquisition/development: Pass 57,773 33,663 7,810 1,921 3,939 16,648 7,348 — 129,102 Total acquisition/development 57,773 33,663 7,810 1,921 3,939 16,648 7,348 — 129,102 Multifamily: Pass 99,988 22,022 17,658 39,547 17,358 16,009 1,095 — 213,677 Total multifamily 99,988 22,022 17,658 39,547 17,358 16,009 1,095 — 213,677 Non-owner occupied Pass 235,958 172,648 120,871 138,711 42,489 249,461 11,707 — 971,845 Special mention — — 7,313 4,048 3,947 12,658 — — 27,966 Substandard — — — — 629 7,912 — — 8,541 Doubtful — — 280 — — 3,314 — — 3,594 Total non-owner occupied 235,958 172,648 128,464 142,759 47,065 273,345 11,707 — 1,011,946 Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied 499,916 367,345 210,421 198,614 68,362 306,215 45,177 — 1,696,050 Residential real estate: Senior lien Pass 361,405 323,984 133,847 47,557 30,283 184,998 66,792 496 1,149,362 Special mention — — — — — 362 — — 362 Substandard 191 186 468 854 105 2,769 — — 4,573 Doubtful — — — — 51 — — — 51 Total senior lien 361,596 324,170 134,315 48,411 30,439 188,129 66,792 496 1,154,348 Junior lien Pass 6,429 5,977 3,010 4,163 1,726 3,773 69,059 1,286 95,423 Special mention — — — — — 351 — — 351 Substandard 9 — 89 — 54 242 305 251 950 Doubtful — — — — — — — 209 209 Total junior lien 6,438 5,977 3,099 4,163 1,780 4,366 69,364 1,746 96,933 Total residential real estate 368,034 330,147 137,414 52,574 32,219 192,495 136,156 2,242 1,251,281 Consumer: Pass 8,576 4,816 2,209 607 282 531 4,292 33 21,346 Substandard 3 — — — — 5 4 — 12 Total consumer 8,579 4,816 2,209 607 282 536 4,296 33 21,358 Total loans $ 1,810,579 $ 1,530,338 $ 703,390 $ 524,304 $ 372,950 $ 1,157,201 $ 1,098,555 $ 23,152 $ 7,220,469 Loans evaluated individually We evaluate loans individually when they no longer share risk characteristics with pooled loans. These loans include loans on non-accrual status, loans in bankruptcy, and modified loans as described below. If a specific allowance is warranted based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, the specific allowance is calculated based on discounted expected cash flows using the loan’s initial contractual effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs for collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Management individually evaluates collateral-dependent loans with an amortized cost basis of $250 thousand or more and includes collateral-dependent loans less than $250 thousand within the general allowance population. The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans over $250 thousand was as follows at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 Total amortized Real property Business assets cost basis Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,181 $ 32 $ 2,213 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,658 150 2,808 Food and agribusiness 1,680 — 1,680 Total Commercial 6,519 182 6,701 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Non-owner occupied 6,519 — 6,519 Total commercial real estate 6,519 — 6,519 Residential real estate Senior lien 5,585 — 5,585 Junior lien 763 — 763 Total residential real estate 6,348 — 6,348 Consumer — 7 7 Total loans $ 19,386 $ 189 $ 19,575 December 31, 2022 Total amortized Real property Business assets cost basis Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,869 $ 791 $ 3,660 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 6,711 1,346 8,057 Food and agribusiness 3,020 173 3,193 Total Commercial 12,600 2,310 14,910 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Non-owner occupied 8,561 — 8,561 Total commercial real estate 8,561 — 8,561 Residential real estate Senior lien 2,806 — 2,806 Junior lien 460 — 460 Total residential real estate 3,266 — 3,266 Total loans $ 24,427 $ 2,310 $ 26,737 Loan modifications The Company’s policy is to review each prospective credit to determine the appropriateness and the adequacy of security or collateral prior to making a loan. In the event of borrower default, the Company seeks recovery in compliance with lending laws, the respective loan agreements, and credit monitoring and remediation procedures that may include modifying a loan to provide a concession by the Company to the borrower from their original terms due to borrower financial difficulties in order to facilitate repayment. The Company considers loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties to be troubled loans. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures modifications (“TDM”) may include principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other-than-insignificant-payment delays, term extensions or any combination thereof. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company modified three loans with an amortized cost basis of $4.3 million to facilitate repayment that are considered TDMs. The following schedule presents, by loan class, the amortized costs basis as of the dates shown for modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: March 31, 2023 Term extension Payment delay Amortized % of loan Amortized % of loan cost basis class cost basis class Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — 0.0% $ 154 0.0% Owner occupied commercial real estate — 0.0% 116 0.0% Total commercial — 0.0% 270 0.0% Residential real estate: Senior lien 4,000 0.3% — 0.0% Total residential real estate 4,000 0.3% — 0.0% Total loans $ 4,000 0.1% $ 270 0.0% The following schedule presents the payment status, by loan class, the amortized cost basis of loans that have been modified in the last three months as of March 31, 2023: March 31, 2023 Current Non-accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 154 $ — Owner occupied commercial real estate — 116 Total commercial 154 116 Residential real estate: Senior lien 4,000 — Total residential real estate 4,000 — Total loans $ 4,154 $ 116 Accrual of interest is resumed on loans that were previously on non-accrual only after the loan has performed sufficiently for a period of time. The Company had no TDMs that were modified within the past twelve months and had defaulted on their modified terms during the three months ended March 31, 2023. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due on principal or interest. The allowance for credit losses related to TDMs on non-accrual status is determined by individual evaluation, including collateral adequacy, using the same process as loans on non-accrual status which are not classified as TDMs. The following schedule presents the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of March 31, 2023: March 31, 2023 Financial effect Term extension Payment delay Commercial: Commercial and industrial Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.2 years Owner occupied commercial real estate Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.5 years Residential real estate: Senior lien Added weighted average 0.5 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company disclosed troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) in accordance with ASC 310-40. During 2022, the Company restructured 10 loans with an amortized cost basis of $1.1 million to facilitate repayment that were considered TDRs. Troubled debt restructurings were a reduction of the principal payment, a reduction in interest rate, or an extension of term. The table below provides additional information related to accruing TDRs at December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Amortized Average year-to-date Unpaid Unfunded commitments cost basis amortized cost basis principal balance to fund TDRs Commercial $ 2,160 $ 2,348 $ 2,150 $ 150 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 685 734 699 — Residential real estate 1,809 1,867 1,964 — Consumer — — — — Total $ 4,654 $ 4,949 $ 4,813 $ 150 The following table summarizes the Company’s carrying value of non-accrual TDRs as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Commercial 356 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 81 Residential real estate 2,041 Consumer — Total non-accruing TDRs 2,478 During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had no TDRs that were modified within the past twelve months and had defaulted on their modified terms. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due on principal or interest. The allowance for credit losses related to TDRs on non-accrual status is determined by individual evaluation, including collateral adequacy, using the same process as loans on non-accrual status which are not classified as TDRs. |