UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22452
First Trust Series Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 765-8000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: April 30, 2024
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) | | The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith. |
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns and net asset value will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of First Trust and Stonebridge are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
April 30, 2024
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended April 30, 2024.
On March 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initiated the first of what have been eleven increases to the Federal Funds target rate thus far in the current cycle. Given its potential impact, financial pundits have been debating the direction and timing of the Fed’s interest rate policy ever since. In December 2023, the Fed gave some guidance, announcing that it expected to implement up to three interest rate cuts totaling 75 basis points (“bps”) in 2024. Investors responded to the news with exuberance. In the U.S., the S&P 500® Index surged by 10.56% on a total return basis in the first quarter of 2024, adding to its already stunning 26.29% total return in 2023. For comparison, the yield on the 10-Year Treasury Note (“T-Note”) stood at 3.80% on December 27, 2023, down a stunning 119 bps from its most recent high of 4.99% set just months prior on October 19, 2023. Bond yields generally move in the opposite direction of prices. Given this relationship, the decline in the 10-Year T-Note’s yield is indicative of investor’s desire to lock in higher income payments prior to the Fed reducing its policy rate.
At this point, it makes sense to step back and highlight several ways the Fed’s interest rate policy has impacted the U.S. economy. We’ll start with the good news. On April 30, 2024, inflation, as measured by the trailing 12-month rate on the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.4%, down significantly from its most recent peak of 9.1% set in June 2022. Additionally, the higher Federal Funds target rate has been a boon for those investors with assets in fixed income, money market, and other interest-bearing accounts. The total value of assets held in U.S. money market accounts stood at $6.0 trillion on May 1, 2024, nearly double where it stood just five years ago. Notably, the weekly yield on the benchmark U.S. Treasury 3-Month Money Market Index more than doubled from 2.40% to 5.32% between the end of April 2019 and April 2024.
Now for the not-so-good news. Higher interest rates often restrict the ability of consumers and businesses to spend and finance growth, respectively. While the consumer has remained relatively unscathed thus far, evidence that they are stretching their budgets is mounting. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that the total balance of U.S. credit card debt stood at a record $1.13 trillion at the end of 2023, while the average annual percentage rate for all cards rose to a record 21.59% in the first quarter of 2024. Perhaps unsurprisingly, delinquency rates have been surging. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis revealed that the delinquency rate on credit card loans for all U.S. commercial banks rose to 3.10% in the fourth quarter of 2023, up from 2.62% in the fourth quarter of 2019 (pre-COVID-19). In April 2024, 43% of small and mid-sized U.S. businesses were unable to pay their rent on time and in full. In addition, higher interest rates are impacting economic growth. In the U.S., real gross domestic product growth was a tepid 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, far below consensus expectations of 2.5%. Not even the U.S. government is immune to the impacts of higher interest rates. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, the interest payments paid by the Federal government stood at a record $1.06 trillion, nearly double their total of $0.56 trillion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund“AT A GLANCE”
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total Fixed-Income Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Bank of America Corp., Series TT | |
Highlands Holdings Bond Issuer Ltd./Highlands Holdings Bond Co-Issuer, Inc. | |
| |
Wells Fargo & Co., Series L | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series NN | |
| |
| |
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) | |
| |
Energy Transfer, L.P., Series G | |
| |
| | | | | |
Current Monthly Distribution per Share(2) | | | | | |
Current Distribution Rate on NAV(3) | | | | | |
(1)
The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the highest rating is used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change.
(2)
Most recent distribution paid through April 30, 2024. Subject to change in the future.
(3)
Distribution rates are calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution paid through the report date and then dividing by NAV as of April 30, 2024. Subject to change in the future.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund“AT A GLANCE” (Continued)
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance of a $10,000 investment
This chart compares your Fund’s Class I performance to that of the ICE BofA US Investment Grade Institutional Capital Securities Index and the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index from 10/31/2013 through 4/30/2024.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund“AT A GLANCE” (Continued)
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance as of April 30, 2024 |
| A Shares Inception 2/25/2011 | C Shares Inception 2/25/2011 | F Shares Inception 3/2/2011 | I Shares Inception 1/11/2011 | R3 Shares Inception 3/2/2011 | | CIPS* ICE BofA US Investment Grade Institutional Capital Securities Index | Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index |
| | | | w/max 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns | | | | | | | | | | | | -->
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
* Since inception return is based on the Class I Shares inception date.
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specific financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, these indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance of share classes will vary due to differences in sales charges and expenses. Total return with sales charges includes payment of the maximum sales charge of 4.50% for Class A Shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% for Class C Shares in year one and Rule 12b-1 service fees of 0.25% per year of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1.00% per year of average daily net assets for Class C Shares. Class F, Class I and Class R3 Shares do not have a front-end sales charge or a CDSC; therefore, performance is at net asset value. The Rule 12b-1 service fees are 0.15% of average daily net assets for Class F Shares and combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees are 0.50% of average daily net assets for Class R3 Shares, while Class I Shares do not have these fees. Prior to December 15, 2011, the combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees for Class R3 Shares were 0.75% of average daily net assets.
(4)
The Blended Index consists of a 30/30/30/10 blend of the ICE BofA Core Plus Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index, the ICE BofA US Investment Grade Institutional Capital Securities Index, the ICE USD Contingent Capital Index and the ICE BofA US High Yield Institutional Capital Securities Index. The Blended Index is intended to reflect the proportional market cap of each segment of the preferred and hybrid securities market. The indices do not charge management fees or brokerage expenses, and no such fees or expenses were deducted from the performance shown. Indices are unmanaged and an investor cannot invest directly in an index. The Blended Index returns are calculated by using the monthly returns of the four indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the four indices are rebalanced to a 30/30/30/10 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Blended Index for each period shown above.
(5)
Since the ICE USD Contingent Capital Index had an inception date of December 31, 2013, the performance of the Blended Index is not available for all of the periods disclosed.
(6)
30-day SEC yield is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the most recent 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. The reported SEC yields are subsidized. The subsidized yields reflect the waiver and/or a reimbursement of Fund expenses, which has the effect of lowering the Fund’s expense ratio and generating a higher yield.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundSemi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Stonebridge Advisors LLC (“Stonebridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) is the investment sub-advisor to the Fund and is a registered investment advisor based in Wilton, Connecticut. Stonebridge specializes in the management of preferred and hybrid securities.
Stonebridge Advisors LLC Portfolio Management Team
Robert Wolf - Chief Investment Officer, Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager
Eric Weaver - Executive Vice President, Chief Strategist and Portfolio Manager
Angelo Graci, CFA - Executive Vice President, Head of Credit Research and Portfolio Manager
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each portfolio manager has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2011, except for Eric Weaver and Angelo Graci, who have served as a member of the portfolio management team since 2020 and 2022, respectively.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundUnderstanding Your Fund Expenses
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchases of Class A Shares and contingent deferred sales charges on the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds of Class C Shares; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended April 30, 2024.
The first three columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the third column under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The next three columns of the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads) or contingent deferred sales charges. Therefore, the hypothetical section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Hypothetical (5% Return Before Expenses) | |
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Annualized Expense Ratios (b) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (November 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024), multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| These expense ratios reflect expense caps. |
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
$25 PAR PREFERRED SECURITIES – 14.9% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series KK | | | |
| | | | |
| Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc., Series B | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. | | | |
| Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. | | | |
| Brookfield Oaktree Holdings LLC, Series A | | | |
| | | | |
| KKR Group Finance Co., IX LLC | | | |
| TPG Operating Group II, L.P. | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Capital One Financial Corp., Series J | | | |
| | | | |
| Global Net Lease, Inc., Series A | | | |
| Diversified Telecommunication Services – 0.4% | | | |
| | | | |
| Electric Utilities – 1.3% | | | |
| SCE Trust IV, Series J (b) | | | |
| SCE Trust V, Series K (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Financial Services – 0.4% | | | |
| Equitable Holdings, Inc., Series A | | | |
| | | | |
| South Jersey Industries, Inc. | | | |
| Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 0.4% | | | |
| Brookfield BRP Holdings Canada, Inc. | | | |
| Brookfield Renewable Partners, L.P., Series 17 | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| American Equity Investment Life Holding Co., Series A (b) | | | |
| American Equity Investment Life Holding Co., Series B (b) | | | |
| AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. | | | |
| AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. | | | |
| Arch Capital Group Ltd., Series G | | | |
| Argo Group International Holdings, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Aspen Insurance Holdings, Ltd. | | | |
| Aspen Insurance Holdings, Ltd. | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
$25 PAR PREFERRED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| | | | |
| Athene Holding Ltd., Series A (b) | | | |
| Athene Holding Ltd., Series D (b) | | | |
| Athene Holding Ltd., Series E (b) | | | |
| CNO Financial Group, Inc. | | | |
| Delphi Financial Group, Inc., 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.45% (c) | | | |
| F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| RenaissanceRe Holdings, Ltd., Series G | | | |
| | |
| Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts – 0.3% | | | |
| AGNC Investment Corp., Series F (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., Series 19-A (b) | | | |
| Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC | | | |
| Brookfield Infrastructure Partners, L.P., Series 13 | | | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.1% | | | |
| NuStar Energy, L.P., Series A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 7.03% (c) | | | |
| Real Estate Management & Development – 0.7% | | | |
| Brookfield Property Partners, L.P., Series A | | | |
| Brookfield Property Partners, L.P., Series A-1 | | | |
| Brookfield Property Partners, L.P., Series A2 | | | |
| Brookfield Property Preferred, L.P. | | | |
| DigitalBridge Group, Inc., Series I | | | |
| DigitalBridge Group, Inc., Series J | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| National Storage Affiliates Trust, Series A | | | |
| Wireless Telecommunication Services – 0.8% | | | |
| United States Cellular Corp. | | | |
| United States Cellular Corp. | | | |
| United States Cellular Corp. | | | |
| | |
| Total $25 Par Preferred Securities | |
| | | | |
$1,000 PAR PREFERRED SECURITIES – 2.5% |
| | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series L | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Series L | | | |
| Total $1,000 Par Preferred Securities | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
CAPITAL PREFERRED SECURITIES – 78.8% |
| | | | |
| Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (b) (d) | | | |
| Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A., Series 9 (b) (d) | | | |
| Banco de Credito e Inversiones S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Banco de Credito e Inversiones S.A. (b) (d) (f) | | | |
| Banco del Estado de Chile (b) (e) | | | |
| Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Banco Santander S.A. (b) (d) | | | |
| Banco Santander S.A. (b) (d) | | | |
| Banco Santander S.A. (b) (d) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series RR (b) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series TT (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Bank of Nova Scotia (The) (b) | | | |
| Bank of Nova Scotia (The) (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| BBVA Bancomer S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| BBVA Bancomer S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| BNP Paribas S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| BNP Paribas S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| BNP Paribas S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| BNP Paribas S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Citigroup, Inc., Series M (b) | | | |
| Citigroup, Inc., Series P (b) | | | |
| Citigroup, Inc., Series X (b) | | | |
| Citigroup, Inc., Series Z (b) | | | |
| Citizens Financial Group, Inc., Series F (b) | | | |
| Citizens Financial Group, Inc., Series G (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Commerzbank AG (b) (d) (f) | | | |
| Farm Credit Bank of Texas, Series 3 (b) (e) | | | |
| Farm Credit Bank of Texas, Series 4 (b) (e) | | | |
| Fifth Third Bancorp, Series L (b) | | | |
| HSBC Holdings PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| HSBC Holdings PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| ING Groep N.V. (b) (d) (f) | | | |
| ING Groep N.V. (b) (d) (f) | | | |
| Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series NN (b) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| NatWest Group PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| NatWest Group PLC (b) (d) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc., Series U (b) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc., Series V (b) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc., Series W (b) | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
CAPITAL PREFERRED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| | | | |
| Societe Generale S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Societe Generale S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Societe Generale S.A. (b) (d) (e) | | | |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (b) (d) | | | |
| Svenska Handelsbanken AB (b) (d) (f) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Apollo Management Holdings, L.P. (b) (e) | | | |
| Ares Finance Co. III LLC (b) (e) | | | |
| Charles Schwab (The) Corp., Series G (b) | | | |
| Charles Schwab (The) Corp., Series H (b) | | | |
| Charles Schwab (The) Corp., Series I (b) | | | |
| Charles Schwab (The) Corp., Series K (b) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Group AG, Claim (g) (h) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Group AG, Claim (g) (h) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Group AG, Claim (g) (h) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Group AG, Claim (g) (h) | | | |
| Deutsche Bank AG, Series 2020 (b) (d) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc., Series W (b) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc., Series X (b) | | | |
| State Street Corp., Series I (b) | | | |
| | |
| Electric Utilities – 1.1% | | | |
| American Electric Power Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| Edison International, Series A (b) | | | |
| Emera, Inc., Series 16-A (b) | | | |
| NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Financial Services – 3.3% | | | |
| American AgCredit Corp. (b) (e) | | | |
| Capital Farm Credit ACA, Series 1 (b) (e) | | | |
| Compeer Financial ACA (b) (e) | | | |
| Corebridge Financial, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. (i) | | | |
| Land O’Lakes Capital Trust I (i) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings, Inc. (b) (e) | | | |
| AXIS Specialty Finance LLC (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
CAPITAL PREFERRED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| | | | |
| CNP Assurances SACA (b) (f) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Fortegra Financial Corp. (b) (i) | | | |
| Global Atlantic Fin Co. (b) (e) | | | |
| Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc., 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.39% (c) (e) | | | |
| Kuvare US Holdings, Inc. (b) (e) | | | |
| | | | |
| Lancashire Holdings Ltd. (b) (f) | | | |
| Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. (b) (e) | | | |
| Lincoln National Corp., Series C (b) | | | |
| Prudential Financial, Inc. (b) | | | |
| QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (b) (e) | | | |
| QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (b) (f) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 7.7% | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Enbridge, Inc., Series 16-A (b) | | | |
| Enbridge, Inc., Series 20-A (b) | | | |
| Energy Transfer, L.P. (b) | | | |
| Energy Transfer, L.P., Series B (b) | | | |
| Energy Transfer, L.P., Series F (b) | | | |
| Energy Transfer, L.P., Series G (b) | | | |
| Energy Transfer, L.P., Series H (b) | | | |
| Enterprise Products Operating LLC (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Scentre Group Trust 2 (b) (e) | | | |
| Scentre Group Trust 2 (b) (e) | | | |
| | |
| Trading Companies & Distributors – 0.7% | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Total Capital Preferred Securities | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 2.3% |
| | | | |
| Highlands Holdings Bond Issuer Ltd./Highlands Holdings Bond Co-Issuer, Inc. (e) (j) | | | |
| | | | |
| Total Investments – 98.5% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 1.5% | |
| | |
| |
| Fixed-to-floating or fixed-to-variable rate security. The interest rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at April 30, 2024. At a predetermined date, the fixed rate will change to a floating rate or a variable rate. |
| Floating or variable rate security. |
| This security is a contingent convertible capital security which may be subject to conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances. At April 30, 2024, securities noted as such amounted to $56,958,635 or 26.0% of net assets. Of these securities, 8.6% originated in emerging markets, and 91.4% originated in foreign markets. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the First Trust Series Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P., (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At April 30, 2024, securities noted as such amounted to $51,426,328 or 23.5% of net assets. |
| This security may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the 1933 Act. |
| Claim pending with the administrative court of Switzerland. |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by the Advisor. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers (see Note 2C - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| These notes are Senior Payment-in-kind (“PIK”) Toggle Notes whereby the issuer may, at its option, elect to pay interest on the notes (1) entirely in cash or (2) entirely in PIK interest. Interest paid in cash will accrue on the notes at a rate of 7.63% per annum (“Cash Interest Rate”) and PIK interest will accrue on the notes at a rate per annum equal to the Cash Interest Rate plus 75 basis points. For the six months ended April 30, 2024, this security paid all of its interest in cash. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| – Chicago Mercantile Exchange |
| – Credit Spread Adjustment |
| – Real Estate Investment Trusts |
| – Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
$25 Par Preferred Securities:
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Other Industry Categories* | | | | |
$1,000 Par Preferred Securities* | | | | |
Capital Preferred Securities* | | | | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes* | | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundStatement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investment securities sold | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investment securities purchased | |
| |
| |
| |
12b-1 distribution and service fees | |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
| |
Commitment and administrative agency fees | |
| |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
| |
Foreign currency, at cost (proceeds) | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $44,345,822 and 2,340,860 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
Maximum sales charge (4.50% of offering price) | |
Maximum offering price to public | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $23,885,972 and 1,250,731 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $6,025,740 and 313,695 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $143,752,334 and 7,522,937 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $665,590 and 35,299 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundStatement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
12b-1 distribution and/or service fees: | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
Commitment and administrative agency fees | |
| |
| |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor | |
| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
| |
Foreign currency transactions | |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
| |
Foreign currency translation | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundStatements of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Total distributions to shareholders from investment operations | | |
| | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
Proceeds from shares reinvested | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundFinancial Highlights
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount is less than $0.01. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and does not include payment of the maximum sales charge of 4.50% or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). On purchases of $1 million or more, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within twelve months of purchase. If the sales charges were included, total returns would be lower. These returns include Rule 12b-1 service fees of 0.25% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023, ratios reflect extraordinary legal expenses of 0.01%, which are not included in the expense cap. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount is less than $0.01. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and does not include payment of the maximum CDSC of 1%, charged on certain redemptions made within one year of purchase. If the sales charge was included, total returns would be lower. These returns include combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023, ratios reflect extraordinary legal expenses of 0.01%, which are not included in the expense cap. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount is less than $0.01. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. These returns include Rule 12b-1 service fees of 0.15% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023, ratios reflect extraordinary legal expenses of 0.01%, which are not included in the expense cap. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023, ratios reflect extraordinary legal expenses of 0.01%, which are not included in the expense cap. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount is less than $0.01. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. These returns include combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 0.50%, and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| For the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023, ratios reflect extraordinary legal expenses of 0.01%, which are not included in the expense cap. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the First Trust Series Fund (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust organized on July 9, 2010, and is registered as a diversified open-end management investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class F, Class I and Class R3. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments but with a different combination of sales charges, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, eligibility requirements and other features.
The Fund’s investment objective seeks to provide current income and total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in preferred securities and other securities with similar economic characteristics. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The net asset value (“NAV”) of each class of shares of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Domestic debt securities and foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing at the principal markets for those securities. The NAV for each class is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets attributable to such class (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities attributable to such class (including accrued expenses, dividends declared but unpaid and any borrowings of the Fund), by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Differences in NAV of each class of the Fund’s shares are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals of the specified distribution and service (12b-1) fees and transfer agency costs applicable to such class of shares and the resulting differential in the dividends that may be paid on each class of shares.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Trust’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Preferred stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Bonds, notes, capital preferred securities, and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
7)
reference data including market research publications.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1)
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2)
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3)
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
4)
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5)
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded;
2)
the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets;
3)
ADR trading of similar securities;
4)
closed-end fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities;
5)
foreign currency exchange activity;
6)
the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities;
7)
factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
8)
whether the event is likely to recur;
9)
whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions; and
10)
other relevant factors.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
•
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o
Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o
Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
•
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis, including the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Income is allocated on a pro rata basis to each class of shares.
The Fund may hold the securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Distributions from such investments may include income, capital gains and return of capital. The actual character of amounts received during the year is not known until after the REITs’ fiscal year end. The Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by the Fund may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. The overnight and 12-month USD LIBOR settings permanently ceased as of June 30, 2023. The FCA announced that the 1-, 3- and 6-month USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published using a synthetic methodology to serve as a fallback for non-U.S. contracts until September 2024. In response to the discontinuation of LIBOR, investors have added fallback provisions to existing contracts for investments whose value is tied to LIBOR, with most fallback provisions requiring the adoption of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a replacement rate. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including SOFR, will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. At this time, it is not possible to predict the full impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on the Fund or its investments.
The Fund invests in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be offered for public sale without first being registered under the 1933 Act. Prior to registration, restricted securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of April 30, 2024, the Fund held restricted securities as shown in the following table that the Advisor has deemed illiquid pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security-specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. These securities are valued according to the valuation procedures as stated in the Portfolio Valuation note (Note 2A) and are not expressed as a discount to the carrying value of a comparable unrestricted security. There are no unrestricted securities with the same maturity dates and yields for these issuers.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
Dairy Farmers of America, Inc., 7.13% | | | | | | |
Fortegra Financial Corp., 8.50%, 10/15/57 | | | | | | |
Land O’Lakes Capital Trust I, 7.45%, 03/15/28 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund will declare daily and pay monthly distributions of all or a portion of its net income to holders of each class of shares. Distributions of any net capital gains earned by the Fund will be distributed at least annually. Distributions will automatically be reinvested into additional Fund shares unless cash distributions are elected by the shareholder. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some point in the future.
The tax character of distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, was as follows:
As of October 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings and net assets on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Undistributed capital gains | |
Total undistributed earnings | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
Total accumulated earnings (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund had $27,505,644 of non-expiring of capital loss carryforwards available, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund did not incur any net late year ordinary losses.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of April 30, 2024, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
As of April 30, 2024, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| | | |
The Fund pays all expenses directly related to its operations. Expenses of the Fund are allocated on a pro rata basis to each class of shares, except for distribution and service (12b-1) fees and incremental transfer agency costs which are unique to each class of shares.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. For these investment management services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250.
Stonebridge, a majority-owned affiliate of First Trust, serves as the Fund’s sub-advisor and manages the Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. The Sub-Advisor receives a monthly portfolio management fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets that is paid by First Trust out of its investment advisory fee.
First Trust Capital Partners, LLC, an affiliate of First Trust, owns a 51% ownership interest in Stonebridge.
First Trust and Stonebridge have agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and service fees, interest expenses, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.15% of average daily net assets of any class of shares of the Fund (the “Expense Cap”) through February 28, 2025 and then from exceeding 1.50% from March 1, 2025 through February 28, 2034 (the “Expense Cap Termination Date”). Expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust and Stonebridge are subject to recovery on the Fund’s class level, if applicable, by First Trust and Stonebridge for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund’s expenses exceeding (i) the Expense Cap in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place; (ii) the Expense Cap in place at the time the fees were waived; or (iii) the current Expense Cap. Expense limitations may be terminated or modified prior to their expiration only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. These amounts would be included in “Expenses previously waived or reimbursed” on the Statement of Operations. The advisory fee waiver and expense reimbursement for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the expenses borne by First Trust and Stonebridge subject to recovery were as follows:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | Expenses Subject to Recovery | |
| | Six Months Ended October 31, 2021 | Year Ended October 31, 2022 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 | Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | |
| | | | | | |
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. BNYM IS and BNYM are subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee, the Vice Chair of the Audit Committee, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Committee Chairs, the Audit Committee Vice Chair, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee rotate periodically in serving in such capacities. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Capital Share Transactions
Capital transactions were as follows:
| Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Dividend Reinvestment | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
5. Purchases and Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended April 30, 2024, were $44,642,381 and $42,957,750, respectively.
6. Distribution and Service Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the share classes of the Fund are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25%, 1.00%, 0.15% and 0.50% of their average daily net assets each year for Class A, Class C, Class F and Class R3, respectively, to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services. Class I shares have no 12b-1 fees.
Effective February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV and First Trust Variable Insurance Trust, entered into a new Credit Agreement with BNYM as administrative agent for a group of lenders. The borrowing rate is the higher of the federal funds effective rate and the adjusted daily simple SOFR rate plus 1.00%. The commitment amount under the credit agreement is $620 million and such commitment amount may be increased up to $700 million with the consent of one or more lenders. BNYM charges on behalf of the lenders a commitment fee of 0.20% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans, and an agency fee. Prior to February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV had a $550 million Credit Agreement with The Bank of Nova Scotia (“Scotia”) as administrative agent for a group of lenders. Scotia charged a commitment fee of 0.25% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans, and an agency fee. First Trust allocates the commitment fee and agency fee amongst the funds that have access to the credit line. To the extent that the Fund accesses the credit line, there would also be an interest fee charged. The Fund did not have any borrowings outstanding during the six months ended April 30, 2024.
The Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Preferred Securities and Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee.
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 25, 2024 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 23, 2023 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 14, 2024 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted a highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period and no fund was required to file a Form N-RN during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
This page intentionally left blank
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
10 Westport Road, Suite C101
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
First Trust/Confluence
Small Cap Value Fund
Semi-Annual Report
For the Six Months Ended
April 30, 2024
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Confluence Investment Management LLC (“Confluence” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns and net asset value will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of First Trust and Confluence are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
April 30, 2024
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended April 30, 2024.
On March 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initiated the first of what have been eleven increases to the Federal Funds target rate thus far in the current cycle. Given its potential impact, financial pundits have been debating the direction and timing of the Fed’s interest rate policy ever since. In December 2023, the Fed gave some guidance, announcing that it expected to implement up to three interest rate cuts totaling 75 basis points (“bps”) in 2024. Investors responded to the news with exuberance. In the U.S., the S&P 500® Index surged by 10.56% on a total return basis in the first quarter of 2024, adding to its already stunning 26.29% total return in 2023. For comparison, the yield on the 10-Year Treasury Note (“T-Note”) stood at 3.80% on December 27, 2023, down a stunning 119 bps from its most recent high of 4.99% set just months prior on October 19, 2023. Bond yields generally move in the opposite direction of prices. Given this relationship, the decline in the 10-Year T-Note’s yield is indicative of investor’s desire to lock in higher income payments prior to the Fed reducing its policy rate.
At this point, it makes sense to step back and highlight several ways the Fed’s interest rate policy has impacted the U.S. economy. We’ll start with the good news. On April 30, 2024, inflation, as measured by the trailing 12-month rate on the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.4%, down significantly from its most recent peak of 9.1% set in June 2022. Additionally, the higher Federal Funds target rate has been a boon for those investors with assets in fixed income, money market, and other interest-bearing accounts. The total value of assets held in U.S. money market accounts stood at $6.0 trillion on May 1, 2024, nearly double where it stood just five years ago. Notably, the weekly yield on the benchmark U.S. Treasury 3-Month Money Market Index more than doubled from 2.40% to 5.32% between the end of April 2019 and April 2024.
Now for the not-so-good news. Higher interest rates often restrict the ability of consumers and businesses to spend and finance growth, respectively. While the consumer has remained relatively unscathed thus far, evidence that they are stretching their budgets is mounting. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that the total balance of U.S. credit card debt stood at a record $1.13 trillion at the end of 2023, while the average annual percentage rate for all cards rose to a record 21.59% in the first quarter of 2024. Perhaps unsurprisingly, delinquency rates have been surging. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis revealed that the delinquency rate on credit card loans for all U.S. commercial banks rose to 3.10% in the fourth quarter of 2023, up from 2.62% in the fourth quarter of 2019 (pre-COVID-19). In April 2024, 43% of small and mid-sized U.S. businesses were unable to pay their rent on time and in full. In addition, higher interest rates are impacting economic growth. In the U.S., real gross domestic product growth was a tepid 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, far below consensus expectations of 2.5%. Not even the U.S. government is immune to the impacts of higher interest rates. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, the interest payments paid by the Federal government stood at a record $1.06 trillion, nearly double their total of $0.56 trillion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund“AT A GLANCE”
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund | |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total Long-Term Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total Long-Term Investments |
| |
| |
I3 Verticals, Inc., Class A | |
Edgewell Personal Care Co. | |
| |
John B. Sanfilippo & Son, Inc. | |
Gates Industrial Corp. PLC | |
| |
Sapiens International Corp., N.V. | |
| |
| |
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund“AT A GLANCE” (Continued)
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance of a $10,000 Investment
This chart compares your Fund’s Class I performance to that of the Russell 2000® Value Index, the Russell 2000® Index and the Russell 3000® Index from 10/31/2013 through 4/30/2024. Performance as of April 30, 2024 |
| Class A Inception 2/24/2011 | | Class I Inception 1/11/2011 | | | |
| | | | w/max 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
* Since inception return is based on the Class I Shares inception date.
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specific financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, these indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance of share classes will vary due to differences in sales charges and expenses. Total return with sales charges includes payment of the maximum sales charge of 5.50% for Class A Shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% for Class C Shares in year one and 12b-1 service fees of 0.25% per year of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1.00% per year of average daily net assets for Class C Shares. Class I Shares do not have a front-end sales charge or a CDSC, nor do they pay distribution or service fees.
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundSemi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Sub-Advisor
Confluence Investment Management LLC, a registered investment advisor (“Confluence” or the “Sub-Advisor”), located in St. Louis, Missouri, serves as the sub-advisor to the Fund. The investment professionals at Confluence have an average of over 20 years of portfolio management experience each. Confluence professionals have invested in a wide range of specialty finance and other financial company securities during various market cycles, working to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to clients.
Portfolio Management Team
Mark Keller, CFA - Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Confluence
Daniel Winter, CFA - Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer - Value Equity of Confluence
Thomas Dugan, CFA - Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Confluence
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mark Keller and Daniel Winter have served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2011. Thomas Dugan has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2015.
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundUnderstanding Your Fund Expenses
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchases of Class A Shares and contingent deferred sales charges on the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds of Class C Shares; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended April 30, 2024.
Actual Expenses
The first three columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the third column under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The next three columns of the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads) or contingent deferred sales charges. Therefore, the hypothetical section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Hypothetical (5% Return Before Expenses) | |
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Annualized Expense Ratios (b) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (November 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024), multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| These expense ratios reflect expense caps. |
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundPortfolio of Investments
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | |
|
| | |
| Winnebago Industries, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Hayward Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Electrical Equipment – 1.9% | |
| | |
| Energy Equipment & Services – 2.1% | |
| | |
| Financial Services – 5.6% | |
| Cannae Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| I3 Verticals, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| John B. Sanfilippo & Son, Inc. | |
| | |
| Ground Transportation – 3.1% | |
| | |
| Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 6.8% | |
| | |
| UFP Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Household Durables – 3.0% | |
| Cavco Industries, Inc. (a) | |
| Household Products – 3.0% | |
| Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| BRP Group, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Hagerty, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Stewart Information Services Corp. | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services – 4.2% | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| American Outdoor Brands, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Gates Industrial Corp. PLC (a) | |
| John Bean Technologies Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Personal Care Products – 3.6% | |
| Edgewell Personal Care Co. | |
| | |
| Sapiens International Corp., N.V. | |
| Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 3.0% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS – 0.1% |
| Dreyfus Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.26% (b) | |
| | |
| Total Investments – 100.1% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities – (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of April 30, 2024. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundStatement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
| |
Commitment and administrative agency fees | |
| |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
12b-1 distribution and service fees | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
| |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $1,991,784 and 71,065 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
Maximum sales charge (5.50% of offering price) | |
Maximum offering price to public | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $210,513 and 9,062 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $19,574,645 and 665,312 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundStatement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Commitment and administrative agency fees | |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
12b-1 distribution and/or service fees: | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor | |
| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundStatements of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Total distributions to shareholders from investment operations | | |
| | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
Proceeds from shares reinvested | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundFinancial Highlights
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and does not include payment of the maximum sales charge of 5.50% or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). On purchases of $1 million or more, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within twelve months of purchase. If the sales charges were included, total returns would be lower. These returns include Rule 12b-1 service fees of 0.25% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and does not include payment of the maximum CDSC of 1%, charged on certain redemptions made within one year of purchase. If the sales charge was included, total returns would be lower. These returns include combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the First Trust Series Fund (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust organized on July 9, 2010, and is registered as a diversified open-end management investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class I. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments but with a different combination of sales charges, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, eligibility requirements and other features.
The Fund’s investment objective seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in equity securities of U.S. listed companies with small market capitalizations (“Small-Cap Companies”) at the time of investment that Confluence Investment Management LLC (“Confluence” or the “Sub-Advisor”) believes have produced solid returns over extended periods of time. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value (“NAV”) of each class of shares of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The NAV for each class is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets attributable to such class (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities attributable to such class (including accrued expenses, dividends declared but unpaid and any borrowings of the Fund), by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Differences in NAV of each class of the Fund’s shares are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals of the specified distribution and service (12b-1) fees and transfer agency costs applicable to such class of shares and the resulting differential in the dividends that may be paid on each class of shares.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
•
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o
Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o
Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
•
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is recorded daily on the accrual basis, including the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts. Income is allocated on a pro rata basis to each class of shares.
The Fund may hold real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Distributions from such investments may be comprised of return of capital, capital gains and income. The actual character of amounts received during the year is not known until after the REITs’ fiscal year end. The Fund records the character of distributions received from REITs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by the Fund may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund will distribute to holders of its shares semi-annual dividends of all or a portion of its net income. Distributions of any net capital gains earned by the Fund will be distributed at least annually. Distributions will automatically be reinvested into additional
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Fund shares unless cash distributions are elected by the shareholder. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some point in the future.
The tax character of distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, was as follows:
As of October 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings and net assets on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Undistributed capital gains | |
Total undistributed earnings | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
Total accumulated earnings (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
D. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2023, the Fund had no non-expiring net capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund did not incur any net late year ordinary losses.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of April 30, 2024, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
As of April 30, 2024, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| | | |
E. Expenses
The Fund will pay all expenses directly related to its operations. Expenses of the Fund are allocated on a pro rata basis to each class of shares, except for distribution and service (12b-1) fees and incremental transfer agency costs which are unique to each class of shares.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. For these services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250.
Confluence serves as the Fund’s sub-advisor and manages the Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. The Sub-Advisor receives a monthly sub-advisory fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets that is paid by First Trust out of its investment advisory fee.
First Trust and Confluence have agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and service fees, interest expenses, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.35% of average daily net assets of any class of shares of the Fund (the “Expense Cap”) through February 28, 2025 and then from exceeding 1.70% from March 1, 2025 through February 28, 2034 (the “Expense Cap Termination Date”). Expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust and Confluence are subject to recovery on the Fund’s class level, if applicable, by First Trust and Confluence for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund’s expenses exceeding (i) the Expense Cap in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place; (ii) the Expense Cap in place at the time the fees were waived; or (iii) the current Expense Cap. Expense limitations may be terminated or modified prior to their expiration only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. These amounts would be included in “Expenses previously waived or reimbursed” on the Statement of Operations. The advisory fee waiver and expense reimbursement for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the expenses borne by First Trust and Confluence subject to recovery were as follows:
| | Expenses Subject to Recovery | |
| | Six Months Ended October 31, 2021 | Year Ended October 31, 2022 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 | Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | |
| | | | | | |
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. BNYM IS and BNYM are subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Additionally, the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee, the Vice Chair of the Audit Committee, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Committee Chairs, the Audit Committee Vice Chair, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee rotate periodically in serving in such capacities. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Capital Share Transactions
Capital transactions were as follows:
| Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Dividend Reinvestment | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
5. Purchases and Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended April 30, 2024, were $2,601,644 and $4,411,020, respectively.
6. Distribution and Service Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the share classes of the Fund are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% and 1.00% of their average daily net assets each year for Class A and Class C, respectively, to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services. Class I shares have no 12b-1 fees.
7. Borrowings
Effective February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV and First Trust Variable Insurance Trust, entered into a new Credit Agreement with BNYM as administrative agent for a group of lenders. The borrowing rate is the higher of the federal funds effective rate and the adjusted daily simple SOFR rate plus 1.00%. The commitment amount under the credit agreement is $620 million and such commitment amount may be increased up to $700 million with the consent of one or more lenders. BNYM charges on behalf of the lenders a commitment fee of 0.20% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans, and an agency fee. Prior to February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV had a $550 million Credit Agreement with The Bank of Nova Scotia (“Scotia”) as administrative agent for a group of lenders. Scotia charged a commitment fee of 0.25% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
over the outstanding principal balance of the loans, and an agency fee. First Trust allocates the commitment fee and agency fee amongst the funds that have access to the credit line. To the extent that the Fund accesses the credit line, there would also be an interest fee charged. The Fund did not have any borrowings outstanding during the six months ended April 30, 2024.
8. Indemnification
The Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust/Confluence Small Cap Value FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee.
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 25, 2024 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 23, 2023 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 14, 2024 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted a highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period and no fund was required to file a Form N-RN during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
This page intentionally left blank
This page intentionally left blank
This page intentionally left blank
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Confluence Investment Management LLC
20 Allen Avenue, Suite 300
Saint Louis, MO 63119
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund
Semi-Annual Report
For the Six Months Ended
April 30, 2024
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund (the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns and net asset value will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
April 30, 2024
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended April 30, 2024.
On March 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initiated the first of what have been eleven increases to the Federal Funds target rate thus far in the current cycle. Given its potential impact, financial pundits have been debating the direction and timing of the Fed’s interest rate policy ever since. In December 2023, the Fed gave some guidance, announcing that it expected to implement up to three interest rate cuts totaling 75 basis points (“bps”) in 2024. Investors responded to the news with exuberance. In the U.S., the S&P 500® Index surged by 10.56% on a total return basis in the first quarter of 2024, adding to its already stunning 26.29% total return in 2023. For comparison, the yield on the 10-Year Treasury Note (“T-Note”) stood at 3.80% on December 27, 2023, down a stunning 119 bps from its most recent high of 4.99% set just months prior on October 19, 2023. Bond yields generally move in the opposite direction of prices. Given this relationship, the decline in the 10-Year T-Note’s yield is indicative of investor’s desire to lock in higher income payments prior to the Fed reducing its policy rate.
At this point, it makes sense to step back and highlight several ways the Fed’s interest rate policy has impacted the U.S. economy. We’ll start with the good news. On April 30, 2024, inflation, as measured by the trailing 12-month rate on the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.4%, down significantly from its most recent peak of 9.1% set in June 2022. Additionally, the higher Federal Funds target rate has been a boon for those investors with assets in fixed income, money market, and other interest-bearing accounts. The total value of assets held in U.S. money market accounts stood at $6.0 trillion on May 1, 2024, nearly double where it stood just five years ago. Notably, the weekly yield on the benchmark U.S. Treasury 3-Month Money Market Index more than doubled from 2.40% to 5.32% between the end of April 2019 and April 2024.
Now for the not-so-good news. Higher interest rates often restrict the ability of consumers and businesses to spend and finance growth, respectively. While the consumer has remained relatively unscathed thus far, evidence that they are stretching their budgets is mounting. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that the total balance of U.S. credit card debt stood at a record $1.13 trillion at the end of 2023, while the average annual percentage rate for all cards rose to a record 21.59% in the first quarter of 2024. Perhaps unsurprisingly, delinquency rates have been surging. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis revealed that the delinquency rate on credit card loans for all U.S. commercial banks rose to 3.10% in the fourth quarter of 2023, up from 2.62% in the fourth quarter of 2019 (pre-COVID-19). In April 2024, 43% of small and mid-sized U.S. businesses were unable to pay their rent on time and in full. In addition, higher interest rates are impacting economic growth. In the U.S., real gross domestic product growth was a tepid 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, far below consensus expectations of 2.5%. Not even the U.S. government is immune to the impacts of higher interest rates. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, the interest payments paid by the Federal government stood at a record $1.06 trillion, nearly double their total of $0.56 trillion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund“AT A GLANCE”
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund | |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Senior Loans and other Debt Securities(2) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Senior Loans and other Securities(2) |
Open Text Corporation (GXS) | |
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. | |
Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. | |
Go Daddy Operating Co., LLC/GD Finance Co, Inc. | |
| |
1011778 B.C. Unlimited Liability Company (Restaurant Brands) (aka Burger King/Tim Horton’s) | |
Verscend Technologies, Inc. (Cotiviti) | |
| |
Gainwell Acquisition Corp. (fka Milano) | |
United Rentals North America, Inc. | |
| |
| % of Senior Loans and Other Securities(2) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | |
| |
| |
Commercial Services & Supplies | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services | |
Trading Companies & Distributors | |
| |
| |
Health Care Providers & Services | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
Diversified Financial Services | |
| |
| |
Construction & Engineering | |
| |
| |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | |
Diversified Consumer Services | |
| |
| |
Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
| | | |
Current Monthly Distribution per Share(3) | | | |
Current Distribution Rate on NAV(4) | | | |
(1)
The ratings are by S&P Global Ratings. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations except for those debt obligations that are only privately rated. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Investment grade is defined as those issuers that have a long-term credit rating of BBB- or higher. “NR” indicates no rating. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change.
(2)
Percentages are based on long-term positions. Money market funds are excluded.
(3)
Most recent distribution paid through April 30, 2024. Subject to change in the future.
(4)
Distribution rates are calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution paid through the report date and then dividing by NAV as of April 30, 2024. Subject to change in the future.
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund“AT A GLANCE” (Continued)
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance of a $10,000 Investment
This chart compares your Fund’s Class I performance to that of the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index, the Morningstar® LSTA® US Leveraged Loan Index, Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index and the Blended Index(5).
(5)
The Blended Index return is a 50/50 split between the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index and the Morningstar® LSTA® US Leveraged Loan Index returns. The Blended Index returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 50-50 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Blended Index for each period shown above.
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund“AT A GLANCE” (Continued)
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance as of April 30, 2024 |
| A Shares Inception 11/1/2012 | C Shares Inception 11/1/2012 | I Shares Inception 11/1/2012 | | | | Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index |
| | | | w/max 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
* Since inception return is based on inception date of the Fund.
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance of share classes will vary due to differences in sales charges and expenses. Total returns with sales charges include payment of the maximum sales charge of 3.50% for Class A Shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% for Class C Shares in year one and Rule 12b-1 service fees of 0.25% per year of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1.00% per year of average daily net assets for Class C Shares. Class I Shares do not have a front-end sales charge or a CDSC, nor do they pay distribution or service fees.
(6)
30-day SEC yield is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the most recent 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. The reported SEC yields are subsidized. The subsidized yields reflect the waiver and/or a reimbursement of Fund expenses, which has the effect of lowering the Fund’s expense ratio and generating a higher yield.
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundSemi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Advisor
The First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) Leveraged Finance Team is comprised of 18 experienced investment professionals specializing in below investment grade securities. The team is comprised of portfolio management, research, trading and operations personnel. As of April 30, 2024, the First Trust Leveraged Finance Team managed or supervised approximately $6.1 billion in senior secured bank loans and high-yield bonds. These assets are managed across various strategies, including two closed-end funds, an open-end fund, and five exchange-traded funds on behalf of retail and institutional clients.
Portfolio Management Team
William Housey, CFA – Managing Director of Fixed Income and Senior Portfolio Manager
Jeffrey Scott, CFA – Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund (the “Fund”). Mr. Housey has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2013, while Mr. Scott has served as part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2020.
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundUnderstanding Your Fund Expenses
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchases of Class A Shares and contingent deferred sales charges on the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds of Class C Shares; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended April 30, 2024.
Actual Expenses
The first three columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the third column under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The next three columns of the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads) or contingent deferred sales charges. Therefore, the hypothetical section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Hypothetical (5% Return Before Expenses) | |
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Annualized Expense Ratios (b) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (November 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024), multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| These expense ratios reflect expense caps. |
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 44.1% |
| Aerospace & Defense – 0.8% | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Agricultural Products & Services – 0.3% | | | |
| | | | |
| Alternative Carriers – 0.7% | | | |
| Level 3 Financing, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Application Software – 2.2% | | | |
| | | | |
| LogMeIn, Inc. (GoTo Group, Inc.) (a) | | | |
| LogMeIn, Inc. (GoTo Group, Inc.) (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| Ultimate Kronos Group (UKG, Inc.) (a) | | | |
| | |
| Automotive Parts & Equipment – 0.9% | | | |
| Caliber Collision (Wand NewCo 3, Inc.) (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| Mavis Tire Express Services Topco Corp. (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| iHeartCommunications, Inc. | | | |
| iHeartCommunications, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Sirius XM Radio, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| American Builders & Contractors Supply Co, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Builders FirstSource, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Cablevision (aka CSC Holdings, LLC) (a) | | | |
| Cablevision (aka CSC Holdings, LLC) (a) | | | |
| CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. (a) | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating, LLC (a) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Fertitta Entertainment, LLC/Fertitta Entertainment Finance Co., Inc. (a) | | | |
| Golden Nugget, Inc. (Fertitta Entertainment, LLC) (a) | | | |
| VICI Properties 1, LLC (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Printing – 0.3% | | | |
| Multi-Color Corp. (LABL, Inc.) (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued) |
| Construction & Engineering – 0.4% | | | |
| Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.6% | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Health Care Supplies – 0.4% | | | |
| Medline Borrower LP/Medline Co-Issuer, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Health Care Technology – 1.2% | | | |
| Verscend Technologies, Inc. (Cotiviti) (a) | | | |
| Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 0.1% | | | |
| | | | |
| Household Products – 0.9% | | | |
| Energizer Spinco, Inc (a) | | | |
| Human Resource & Employment Services – 0.5% | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Industrial Conglomerates – 0.4% | | | |
| | | | |
| Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components – 0.2% | | | |
| Copeland (Emerald Debt Merger Sub, LLC) (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| Alliant Holdings I, LLC (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. | | | |
| AssuredPartners, Inc. (a) | | | |
| AssuredPartners, Inc. (a) | | | |
| HUB International Limited (a) | | | |
| HUB International Limited (a) | | | |
| Panther Escrow Issuer, LLC (a) | | | |
| | |
| Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.4% | | | |
| Zayo Group Holdings, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Internet Services & Infrastructure – 2.4% | | | |
| Go Daddy Operating Company, LLC (a) | | | |
| Go Daddy Operating Company, LLC (a) | | | |
| | |
| Leisure Facilities – 0.1% | | | |
| Six Flags Entertainment Corp / Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc. (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Managed Health Care – 0.4% | | | |
| Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers – 3.1% | | | |
| | | | |
| Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | |
| Packaged Foods & Meats – 2.0% | | | |
| | | | |
| Shearer’s Foods, LLC (Fiesta Purchaser, Inc.) (a) | | | |
| | |
| Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials – 1.9% | | | |
| Graham Packaging Company, L.P. (a) | | | |
| Graphic Packaging International, LLC (a) | | | |
| Pactiv LLC/Evergreen Packaging, LLC (fka Reynolds Group Holdings) (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Rail Transportation – 0.2% | | | |
| Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (a) | | | |
| Research & Consulting Services – 0.6% | | | |
| Clarivate Analytics PLC (a) | | | |
| Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (a) | | | |
| | |
| Specialized Finance – 0.2% | | | |
| Radiate Holdco, LLC (Astound) (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| BMC Software Finance, Inc. (Boxer Parent) (a) | | | |
| Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. | | | |
| | | | |
| SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. (a) | | | |
| | |
| Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.9% | | | |
| | | | |
| Total Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS – 41.4% |
| Application Software – 11.7% | | | |
| ConnectWise, LLC, Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Epicor Software Corp., First Lien Term Loan C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Gainwell Acquisition Corp. (fka Milano), Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Genesys Cloud Services Holdings, LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Internet Brands, Inc. (Web MD/MH Sub I, LLC), 2nd Lien Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 6.25%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| ION Trading Technologies Limited, Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| LogMeIn, Inc. (GoTo Group, Inc.), First Lien First Out TL, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| LogMeIn, Inc. (GoTo Group, Inc.), First Lien Second Out TL, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| McAfee Corp., Tranche B-1 Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| MH SUB I LLC, 2023 New Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| N-Able, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Open Text Corp. (GXS), 2023 Replacement Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Qlik Technologies (Project Alpha Intermediate Holding, Inc.), Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| SolarWinds Holdings, Inc., 2024 Refi Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Ultimate Kronos Group (UKG, Inc.), 2024 Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Asset Management & Custody Banks – 1.6% | | | |
| Edelman Financial Center, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Edelman Financial Engines Center, LLC, Term Loan Second Lien, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 6.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Mavis Tire Express Services Topco Corp., 2024 Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| | | | |
| Sinclair Television Group, Term Loan B-2, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | | | |
| Hunter Douglas, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | | | |
| Golden Nugget, Inc. (Fertitta Entertainment, LLC), 2024 Refi Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| Casinos & Gaming (Continued) | | | |
| Scientific Games Holdings, L.P., Initial Dollar Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Printing – 0.8% | | | |
| Multi-Color Corp. (LABL, Inc.), Initial Dollar Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 5.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Education Services – 0.2% | | | |
| Ascensus Holdings, Inc., First Lien Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 0.9% | | | |
| Chamberlain Group, Inc. (Chariot), Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Verifone Systems, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Health Care Facilities – 0.5% | | | |
| Ardent Health Services, Inc. (AHP Health Partners, Inc.), Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| IVC Evidensia (a.k.a. Vetstrategy Canada Holdings, Inc.), Facility B9, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 5.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Health Care Services – 1.0% | | | |
| CHG Healthcare Services, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| ExamWorks Group, Inc. (Electron Bidco), Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Health Care Technology – 5.8% | | | |
| athenahealth, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Ciox Health (Healthport/CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc.), New Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Ensemble RCM, LLC, 2024 Refi Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Mediware (Wellsky/Project Ruby Ultimate Parent Corp.), 2024 Incremental Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Mediware (Wellsky/Project Ruby Ultimate Parent Corp.), Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Navicure, Inc. (Waystar Technologies, Inc.), 2024 Refi Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Verscend Technologies, Inc. (Cotiviti), Fixed Rate Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components – 1.1% | | | |
| Filtration Group Corp., 2021 Incremental Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components (Continued) | | | |
| Filtration Group Corporation, 2023 Extended Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| TK Elevator Newco, Inc., 2024 USD Refi Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Alliant Holdings I, LLC, Term Loan B-6, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| BroadStreet Partners, Inc., 2023 Term B Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| BroadStreet Partners, Inc., Initial Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| HUB International Limited, 2024 Refi Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| HUB International Limited, 2024 Refi Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Hyperion Insurance Group LTD, 2023 USD Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| IMA Financial Group, Inc., Term Loan B-1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| OneDigital Borrower, LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Truist Insurance Holdings, LLC, Second Lien Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| USI, Inc., 2023-B New Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Integrated Telecommunication Services – 1.7% | | | |
| Numericable (Altice France S.A. or SFR), Term Loan B-12, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.69%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Numericable (Altice France SA or SFR), Term Loan B-13, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Zayo Group Holdings, Inc., Incremental Term Loan B-2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.33%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.3% | | | |
| CDK Global, Inc. (Central Parent, Inc.), Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers – 0.2% | | | |
| ProAmpac PG Borrower LLC, 2024 Refi Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| ProAmpac PG Borrower LLC, 2024 Refi Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Other Specialty Retail – 0.5% | | | |
| Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., Initial Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials – 0.5% | | | |
| Graham Packaging Company L.P., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials (Continued) | | | |
| Pactiv Evergreen Group Holdings, Inc., Tranche B-3 U.S. Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Parexel International Corp. (Phoenix Newco), First Lien Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.0% | | | |
| Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc., 2023 Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Research & Consulting Services – 0.2% | | | |
| J.D. Power (Project Boost Purchaser, LLC), 2021 Incremental Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| J.D. Power (Project Boost Purchaser, LLC), 2021 Incremental Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| IRB Holding Corp. (Arby’s/Inspire Brands), 2024 Replacement Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Security & Alarm Services – 0.6% | | | |
| Garda World Security Corp., 2024 Refi Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.25%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Specialized Finance – 0.4% | | | |
| Radiate Holdco, LLC, Amendment No. 6 Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| | | | |
| SUSE (Marcel Bidco, LLC), 2024 Refi Term Loan B, Daily SOFR CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.0% | | | |
| SRS Distribution, Inc., 2021 Refinancing Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| SRS Distribution, Inc., 2022 Refinancing Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Transaction & Payment Processing Services – 0.2% | | | |
| Worldpay (GTCR W Merger Sub LLC/Boost Newco LLC), Initial USD Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Total Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES – 9.0% |
| Application Software – 2.5% | | | |
| Open Text Corporation (GXS) (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (Continued) |
| Application Software (Continued) | | | |
| Open Text Corporation (GXS) (a) | | | |
| | |
| Automotive Parts & Equipment – 1.5% | | | |
| Clarios Global, LP (Power Solutions) (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| Flutter Treasury Designated Activity Co (a) | | | |
| Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.4% | | | |
| GFL Environmental, Inc. (a) | | | |
| IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.5% | | | |
| | | | |
| Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers – 0.6% | | | |
| Trivium Packaging Finance B.V. (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| 1011778 B.C. Unlimited Liability Company (Restaurant Brands) (aka Burger King/Tim Horton’s) (a) | | | |
| Security & Alarm Services – 0.6% | | | |
| Garda World Security Corp. (a) | | | |
| Transaction & Payment Processing Services – 0.5% | | | |
| Paysafe Holdings (US) Corp. (a) | | | |
| Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | | | |
| | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.0% | |
| New Millennium Holdco, Inc., Corporate Claim Trust, no expiration date (f) (g) (h) (i) | |
| New Millennium Holdco, Inc., Lender Claim Trust, no expiration date (f) (g) (h) (i) | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS – 2.7% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.15% (j) | |
| | |
| Total Investments – 97.2% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.8% | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At April 30, 2024, securities noted as such amounted to $40,264,867 or 50.5% of net assets. |
| Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests (“Senior Loans”) in which the Fund invests pay interest at rates which are periodically predetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates are generally (i) the lending rate offered by one or more major European banks, such as the LIBOR, (ii) the SOFR obtained from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Financial Research or another major financial institution, (iii) the prime rate offered by one or more United States banks or (iv) the certificate of deposit rate. Certain Senior Loans are subject to a LIBOR or SOFR floor that establishes a minimum LIBOR or SOFR rate. When a range of rates is disclosed, the Fund holds more than one contract within the same tranche with identical LIBOR or SOFR period, spread and floor, but different LIBOR or SOFR reset dates. |
| Senior Loans generally are subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment. As a result, the actual remaining maturity of Senior Loans may be substantially less than the stated maturities shown. |
| This issuer has filed for protection in bankruptcy court. |
| Security received in a transaction exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers (see Note 2D - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Non-income producing security. |
| This security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At April 30, 2024, securities noted as such are valued at $0 or 0.0% of net assets. |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by the Advisor. |
| This security’s value was determined using significant unobservable inputs (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of April 30, 2024. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| – Chicago Mercantile Exchange |
| – Credit Spread Adjustment |
| – London Interbank Offered Rate |
| – Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Corporate Bonds and Notes* | | | | |
Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests* | | | | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes* | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
| Investments are valued at $0. |
Level 3 investments are fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and are footnoted in the Portfolio of Investments. All Level 3 values are based on unobservable inputs.
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundStatement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investment securities sold | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investment securities purchased | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
| |
12b-1 distribution and service fees | |
| |
| |
| |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
| |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $12,030,734 and 670,203 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
Maximum sales charge (3.50% of offering price) | |
Maximum offering price to public | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $10,949,424 and 610,470 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $56,755,579 and 3,161,833 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundStatement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
12b-1 distribution and/or service fees: | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
| |
| |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fees waived by the investment advisor | |
| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundStatements of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Total distributions to shareholders from investment operations | | |
| | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
Proceeds from shares reinvested | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundFinancial Highlights
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and does not include payment of the maximum sales charge of 3.50% or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). On purchases of $250,000 or more, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within twelve months of purchase. If the sales charges were included, total returns would be lower. These returns include Rule 12b-1 service fees of 0.25% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| Includes excise tax. If this excise tax expense was not included, the net expense ratio would have been 1.23%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period and does not include payment of the maximum CDSC of 1%, charged on certain redemptions made within one year of purchase. If the sales charge was included, total returns would be lower. These returns include combined Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1% and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| Includes excise tax. If this excise tax expense was not included, the net expense ratio would have been 2.02%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundFinancial Highlights (Continued)
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
| Includes excise tax. If this excise tax expense was not included, the net expense ratio would have been 1.01%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust Short Duration High Income Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the First Trust Series Fund (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust organized on July 9, 2010, and is registered as a diversified open-end management investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class I. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments but with a different combination of sales charges, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, eligibility requirements and other features.
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in high yield debt securities and bank loans that are rated below-investment grade or unrated. High yield debt securities are below-investment grade debt securities, commonly known as “junk bonds.” For purposes of determining whether a security is below-investment grade, the lowest available rating is used. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value (“NAV”) of each class of shares of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The NAV for each class is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets attributable to such class (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities attributable to such class (including accrued expenses, dividends declared but unpaid and any borrowings of the Fund), by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Differences in NAV of each class of the Fund’s shares are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals of the specified distribution and service (12b-1) fees and transfer agency costs applicable to such class of shares and the resulting differential in the dividends that may be paid on each class of shares.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Trust’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Senior Floating-Rate Loan interests (“Senior Loans”)(1) are not listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Senior Loans are typically bought and sold by institutional investors in individually negotiated private transactions that function in many respects like an over-the-counter secondary market, although typically no formal market-makers exist. This market, while having grown substantially since its inception, generally has fewer trades and less liquidity than the secondary market for other types of securities. Some Senior Loans have few or no trades, or trade infrequently, and information regarding a specific Senior Loan may not be widely available or may be incomplete. Accordingly, determinations of the market value of Senior Loans may be based on infrequent and dated information. Because there is less reliable, objective data available, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of Senior Loans than for other types of securities. Typically, Senior Loans are fair valued using information provided by a third-party pricing service. The third-party pricing service primarily uses over-the-counter pricing from dealer runs and broker quotes from indicative sheets to value the Senior Loans.
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding Nasdaq, Inc. and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities
(1)The terms “security” and “securities” used throughout the Notes to Financial Statements include Senior Loans.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1)
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2)
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3)
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
4)
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5)
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Corporate bonds, corporate notes and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
7)
reference data including market research publications.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the most recent price provided by a pricing service;
2)
available market prices for the fixed-income security;
3)
the fundamental business data relating to the borrower/issuer;
4)
an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold;
5)
the type, size and cost of the security;
6)
the financial statements of the issuer;
7)
the credit quality and cash flow of the issuer;
8)
the information as to any transactions in or offers for the security;
9)
the price and extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer, or comparable companies;
11)
the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the security;
12)
the business prospects of the issuer, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the borrower’s/issuer’s management;
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
13)
the prospects for the borrower’s/issuer’s industry, and multiples (of earnings and/or cash flows) being paid for similar businesses in that industry;
14)
the borrower’s/issuer’s competitive position within the industry;
15)
the borrower’s/issuer’s ability to access additional liquidity through public and/or private markets; and
16)
other relevant factors.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
•
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o
Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o
Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
•
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts are amortized over the expected life of each respective borrowing. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. The overnight and 12-month USD LIBOR settings permanently ceased as of June 30, 2023. The FCA announced that the 1-, 3- and 6-month USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published using a synthetic methodology to serve as a fallback for non-U.S. contracts until September 2024. In response to the discontinuation of LIBOR, investors have added fallback provisions to existing contracts for investments whose value is tied to LIBOR, with most fallback provisions requiring the adoption of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a replacement rate. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including SOFR, will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. At this time, it is not possible to predict the full impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on the Fund or its investments.
Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitment basis may have extended settlement periods. The value of the security so purchased is subject to market fluctuations during this period. Due to the nature of the Senior Loan market, the actual settlement date may not be certain at the time of the purchase or sale for some of the Senior Loans. Interest income on such Senior Loans is not accrued until settlement date. The Fund maintains liquid assets with a current value at least equal to the amount of its when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitments. At April 30, 2024, the Fund had no when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitments.
C. Unfunded Loan Commitments
The Fund may enter into certain credit agreements, all or a portion of which may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these loan commitments at the borrower’s discretion. The Fund had no unfunded loan commitments as of April 30, 2024.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
D. Restricted Securities
The Fund invests in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be offered for public sale without first being registered under the 1933 Act. Prior to registration, restricted securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of April 30, 2024, the Fund held restricted securities as shown in the following table that the Advisor has deemed illiquid pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security-specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. These securities are valued according to the valuation procedures as stated in the Portfolio Valuation note (Note 2A) and are not expressed as a discount to the carrying value of a comparable unrestricted security. There are no unrestricted securities with the same maturity dates and yields for these issuers.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
* Amount is less than 0.1%. | | | | | | |
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund will declare daily and pay monthly distributions of all or a portion of its net income to holders of each class of shares. Distributions of any net capital gains earned by the Fund will be distributed at least annually. Distributions will automatically be reinvested into additional Fund shares unless cash distributions are elected by the shareholder. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholder as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some point in the future.
The tax character of distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, was as follows:
As of October 31, 2023, the distributable earnings and net assets on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Undistributed capital gains | |
Total undistributed earnings | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
Total accumulated earnings (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
F. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund incurred $45,562 of excise tax expense.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2023, the Fund had non-expiring net capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $23,437,130.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund did not incur any net late year ordinary losses.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of April 30, 2024, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
As of April 30, 2024, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| | | |
G. Expenses
The Fund will pay all expenses directly related to its operations. Expenses of the Fund are allocated on a pro rata basis to each class of shares, except for distribution and service (12b-1) fees and incremental transfer agency costs which are unique to each class of shares.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. For these investment management services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250.
First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.00% of average daily net assets of any class of shares of the Fund (the “Expense Cap”) through February 28, 2025 and then from exceeding 1.35% from March 1, 2025 through February 28, 2034 (the “Expense Cap Termination Date”). Expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust are subject to recovery on the Fund’s class level, if applicable, by First Trust for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund’s expenses exceeding (i) the Expense Cap in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place; (ii) the Expense Cap in place at the time the fees were waived; or (iii) the current Expense Cap. Expense limitations may be terminated or modified prior to their expiration only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. These amounts would be included in “Expenses previously waived or reimbursed” on the Statement of Operations. The advisory fee waivers and expense reimbursement for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the expenses borne by First Trust subject to recovery were as follows:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | Expenses Subject to Recovery | |
| | Year Ended October 31, 2022 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 | Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | |
| | | | | |
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. BNYM IS and BNYM are subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee, the Vice Chair of the Audit Committee, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Committee Chairs, the Audit Committee Vice Chair, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee rotate periodically in serving in such capacities. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Capital Share Transactions
Capital transactions were as follows:
| Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Dividend Reinvestment | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
5. Purchases and Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended April 30, 2024, were $41,490,154 and $27,779,318, respectively.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
6. Distribution and Service Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the share classes of the Fund are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% and 1.00% of their average daily net assets each year for Class A and Class C, respectively, to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services. Class I shares have no 12b-1 fees.
7. Borrowings
Effective February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV and First Trust Variable Insurance Trust, entered into a new Credit Agreement with BNYM as administrative agent for a group of lenders. The borrowing rate is the higher of the federal funds effective rate and the adjusted daily simple SOFR rate plus 1.00%. The commitment amount under the credit agreement is $620 million and such commitment amount may be increased up to $700 million with the consent of one or more lenders. BNYM charges on behalf of the lenders a commitment fee of 0.20% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans, and an agency fee. Prior to February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Variable Insurance Trust and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV had a $200 million Credit Agreement with BNYM. BNYM charged a commitment fee of 0.25% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans. First Trust allocates the commitment fee and agency fee amongst the funds that have access to the credit line. To the extent that the Fund accesses the credit line, there would also be an interest fee charged. The Fund did not have any borrowings outstanding during the six months ended April 30, 2024.
8. Indemnification
The Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Short Duration High Income FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee.
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds (including the Fund), monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 25, 2024 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 23, 2023 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 14, 2024 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund (including the Fund), that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period and no fund was required to file a Form N-RN during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
This page intentionally left blank
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT, AND
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund
Semi-Annual Report
For the Six Months Ended
April 30, 2024
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of First Trust Managed Municipal Fund (the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns and net asset value will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
April 30, 2024
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust Managed Municipal Fund (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended April 30, 2024.
On March 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initiated the first of what have been eleven increases to the Federal Funds target rate thus far in the current cycle. Given its potential impact, financial pundits have been debating the direction and timing of the Fed’s interest rate policy ever since. In December 2023, the Fed gave some guidance, announcing that it expected to implement up to three interest rate cuts totaling 75 basis points (“bps”) in 2024. Investors responded to the news with exuberance. In the U.S., the S&P 500® Index surged by 10.56% on a total return basis in the first quarter of 2024, adding to its already stunning 26.29% total return in 2023. For comparison, the yield on the 10-Year Treasury Note (“T-Note”) stood at 3.80% on December 27, 2023, down a stunning 119 bps from its most recent high of 4.99% set just months prior on October 19, 2023. Bond yields generally move in the opposite direction of prices. Given this relationship, the decline in the 10-Year T-Note’s yield is indicative of investor’s desire to lock in higher income payments prior to the Fed reducing its policy rate.
At this point, it makes sense to step back and highlight several ways the Fed’s interest rate policy has impacted the U.S. economy. We’ll start with the good news. On April 30, 2024, inflation, as measured by the trailing 12-month rate on the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.4%, down significantly from its most recent peak of 9.1% set in June 2022. Additionally, the higher Federal Funds target rate has been a boon for those investors with assets in fixed income, money market, and other interest-bearing accounts. The total value of assets held in U.S. money market accounts stood at $6.0 trillion on May 1, 2024, nearly double where it stood just five years ago. Notably, the weekly yield on the benchmark U.S. Treasury 3-Month Money Market Index more than doubled from 2.40% to 5.32% between the end of April 2019 and April 2024.
Now for the not-so-good news. Higher interest rates often restrict the ability of consumers and businesses to spend and finance growth, respectively. While the consumer has remained relatively unscathed thus far, evidence that they are stretching their budgets is mounting. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that the total balance of U.S. credit card debt stood at a record $1.13 trillion at the end of 2023, while the average annual percentage rate for all cards rose to a record 21.59% in the first quarter of 2024. Perhaps unsurprisingly, delinquency rates have been surging. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis revealed that the delinquency rate on credit card loans for all U.S. commercial banks rose to 3.10% in the fourth quarter of 2023, up from 2.62% in the fourth quarter of 2019 (pre-COVID-19). In April 2024, 43% of small and mid-sized U.S. businesses were unable to pay their rent on time and in full. In addition, higher interest rates are impacting economic growth. In the U.S., real gross domestic product growth was a tepid 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, far below consensus expectations of 2.5%. Not even the U.S. government is immune to the impacts of higher interest rates. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, the interest payments paid by the Federal government stood at a record $1.06 trillion, nearly double their total of $0.56 trillion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund“AT A GLANCE”
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund | |
| |
| % of Total Investments (including cash) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total Investments (including cash) |
| |
Industrial Development Bond | |
| |
| |
| |
Government Obligation Bond - Unlimited Tax | |
| |
Certificates of Participation | |
Continuing Care Retirement Communities | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Government Obligation Bond - Limited Tax | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Pre-refunded/Escrowed-to-maturity | |
| |
| |
* Amount is less than 0.1%. |
| |
Current Monthly Distribution per Share(2) | |
Current Distribution Rate on NAV(3) | |
(1)
The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the highest rating is used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change.
(2)
Most recent distribution paid through April 30, 2024. Subject to change in the future.
(3)
Distribution rates are calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution paid through the report date and then dividing by NAV as of April 30, 2024. Subject to change in the future.
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund“AT A GLANCE” (Continued)
As of April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Performance of a $10,000 Investment
This chart compares your Fund’s Class I performance to that of the Bloomberg Municipal Bond 5-15 Year Index and the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index from 6/15/2022 through 4/30/2024. Performance as of April 30, 2024 |
| I Shares Inception 6/15/2022 | Bloomberg Municipal Bond 5-15 Year Index* | Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index* |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
* Since inception return is based on the Class I Shares inception date.
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that the shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specific financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. Performance in municipal bond investment strategies can be impacted from the benefits of purchasing odd lot positions. The impact of these investments can be particularly meaningful when funds have limited assets under management and may not be a sustainable source of performance as a fund grows in size.
(4)
30-day SEC yield is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the most recent 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. The reported SEC yields are subsidized. The subsidized yields reflect the waiver and/or a reimbursement of Fund expenses, which has the effect of lowering the Fund’s expense ratio and generating a higher yield.
First Trust Managed Municipal FundSemi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Managed Municipal Fund (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
Johnathan N. Wilhelm, Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Tom Byron, Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Shawn P. O’Leary, Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Jonathan N. Wilhelm and Tom Byron have served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since June 14, 2022. Shawn P. O’Leary has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since April 15, 2024.
First Trust Managed Municipal FundUnderstanding Your Fund Expenses
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the First Trust Managed Municipal Fund (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended April 30, 2024.
Actual Expenses
The first three columns of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the third column under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The next three columns of the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads) or contingent deferred sales charges. Therefore, the hypothetical section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Hypothetical (5% Return Before Expenses) | |
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Beginning Account Value 11/1/2023 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2024 | Expenses Paid During Period 11/1/2023 - 4/30/2024 (a) | Annualized Expense Ratios (b) |
| | | | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratios as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (November 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024), multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| The expense ratio reflects an expense cap. The Fund’s expense ratio reflects an additional waiver. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements. |
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| Black Belt Energy Gas Dist AL Gas Proj Rev, Ser C-1 (Mandatory put 06/01/29) | | | |
| Black Belt Energy Gas Dist AL Gas Proj Rev, Ser F (Mandatory put 12/01/28) | | | |
| SE Energy Auth AL Cmdy Sply Rev Proj #6, Ser B (Mandatory put 06/01/30) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| AZ St Indl Dev Auth Edu Rev Acads of Math & Science Proj (a) | | | |
| Phoenix AZ Indl Dev Auth Stdt Hsg Rev Downtown Phoenix Stdt Hsg II LLC AZ St Univ Proj, Ser A | | | |
| Pima Cnty AZ Indl Dev Auth Sr Living Rev La Posada at Pusch Ridge Proj, Ser A (a) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| AR Dev Fin Auth Envrnmntl Rev Green Bond United States Steel Corp Proj, AMT | | | |
| | | | |
| CA Cmnty Choice Fing Auth Clean Energy Proj Rev Green Bond, Ser A-1 (Mandatory put 08/01/28) | | | |
| CA Cmnty Choice Fing Auth Clean Energy Proj Rev Green Bond, Ser B-1 (Mandatory put 08/01/31) | | | |
| CA St Hlth Facs Fing Auth Rev Stanford Hlth Care, Ser A | | | |
| CA St Muni Fin Auth Chrt Sch Rev Palmdale Aerospace Acdmy Proj, Ser A (a) | | | |
| CA St Muni Fin Auth Rev Ref HumanGood Oblig Grp, Ser A | | | |
| CA St Poll Control Fin Auth Sol Wst Disp Rev Ref Wst Mgmt Inc, Ser A3, AMT | | | |
| CA St Poll Control Fing Auth Wtr Furnishing Rev Plant Bonds, AMT (a) | | | |
| CA St Poll Control Fing Auth Wtr Furnishing Rev Poseidon Res LP Desalination Proj, AMT (a) | | | |
| Kern CA Cmnty Clg Dist, Ser D | | | |
| Los Angeles CA Dept of Arpts Arpt Rev Prerefunded Subord Ref, Ser D, AMT (Pre-refunded maturity 11/15/31) | | | |
| Los Angeles CA Dept of Arpts Arpt Rev Sub Los Angeles Intl Arpt, Ser A, AMT | | | |
| Los Angeles CA Dept of Arpts Arpt Rev Unrefunded Subord Ref, Ser D, AMT | | | |
| River Islands CA Pub Fing Auth Spl Tax Ref Cmnty Facs Dist #2003-1, Ser A-1, AGM | | | |
| San Diego Cnty CA Regl Arpt Auth Arpt Rev Ref Subord Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser B | | | |
| San Francisco CA City & Cnty Arpts Commn Intl Arpt Rev, Ser E, AMT | | | |
| Santa Clara Vly CA Wtr Dist Safe Clean Wtr Rev Green Bond, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Arista CO Met Dist Ref, Ser A, BAM | | | |
| Denver City & Cnty CO Arpt Rev Ref, Ser D, AMT | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued) |
| | | | |
| Mirabelle Met Dist #2 CO Sr, Ser A | | | |
| Thompson Crossing Met Dist #4 CO Ref | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| CT St Hlth & Eductnl Facs Auth Rev Covenant Home Inc, Ser B | | | |
| CT St Spl Tax Oblig Rev Transprtn Infra Purp, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| District of Columbia – 1.0% | | | |
| Met WA DC Arpts Auth Arpt Sys Rev Ref, Ser A, AMT | | | |
| | | | |
| Black Creek FL CDD Spl Assmnt Expansion Area Proj | | | |
| Broward Cnty FL Arpt Sys Rev, Ser A, AMT | | | |
| Broward Cnty FL Port Facs Rev, AMT | | | |
| Forest Lake Cmnty Dev Dist FL Spl Assmnt Area 1 Proj (a) | | | |
| Lakewood Ranch FL Stewardship Dist Util Rev Sys Acq Proj, AGM | | | |
| Palm Beach Cnty FL Hlth Facs Auth Acts Retmnt, Ser B | | | |
| Pasco Cnty FL Sch Brd, Ser A, COPS, AGM | | | |
| Putnam Cnty FL Dev Auth Ref Seminole Proj, Ser A | | | |
| Sarasota Natl FL CDD Spl Assmnt Ref | | | |
| SE Overtown Park W Cmnty Redev Agy FL Tax, Ser A-1 (a) | | | |
| Volusia Cnty FL Eductnl Fac Auth Ref Embry Riddle Aeronautical Univ Inc Proj, Ser A | | | |
| Westview S CDD FL Spl Assmnt Area One 2023 Proj Area | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Burke Cnty GA Dev Auth Poll Control Rev Var GA Pwr Co Plant Vogtle Proj Remk, 1st Ser (Mandatory Put 03/06/26) | | | |
| Fulton Cnty GA Rsdl Care Facs Elderly Auth Retmnt Fac Rev Ref Lenbrook Sq Fdtn Inc | | | |
| Main Street Nat Gas Inc GA Gas Sply Rev, Ser A | | | |
| Main Street Nat Gas Inc GA Gas Sply Rev, Ser A (Mandatory put 12/01/29) | | | |
| Muni Elec Auth of GA Plant Vogtle Units 3&4 Proj J Bonds, Ser A, AGM | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| HI St Arpts Sys Rev, Ser A, AMT | | | |
| Honolulu City & Cnty HI Brd of Wtr Sply Wtr Sys Rev, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| ID St Hlth Facs Auth Rev Ref St Lukes Hlth Sys Proj, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| Chicago IL Chicago Wks, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Madison Bond Etc Cntys IL Cmnty Unit Sch Dist #5, Ser B, AGM | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued) |
| | | | |
| IN St Fin Auth Econ Dev Rev Ref Rep Svcs Inc Proj Remk, Ser B (Mandatory put 06/03/24) | | | |
| IN St Fin Auth Envrnmntl Rev Ref Var Duke Energy IN Inc Proj Remk, Ser A-1, AMT (Mandatory put 06/01/32) | | | |
| IN St Fin Auth Hlth Sys Rev IN Univ Hlth, Ser A | | | |
| Rockport IN Poll Control Rev Ref AEP Generating Company Proj Remk, Ser B | | | |
| Valporaiso IN Exempt Facs Rev Ref Pratt Paper LLC Proj, AMT (a) (b) | | | |
| Whiting IN Envrnmntl Facs Rev Ref BP Products N America Inc Proj, Ser A, AMT (Mandatory put 06/05/26) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| IA St Fin Auth Midwstrn Disaster Area Rev Ref IA Fertilizer Company Proj (Mandatory put 12/01/42) | | | |
| | | | |
| Shawnee Cnty KS Pub Bldg Commn Rev Corrections And Parks & Rec Projs | | | |
| | | | |
| Boyle Cnty KY Eductnl Facs Rev Ref Centre Clg, Ser A | | | |
| KY St Property & Bldgs Commn Revs Proj No. 128, Ser A | | | |
| Louisville & Jefferson Cnty KY Met Govt Hlth Sys Rev Ref Norton Hlthcare Inc, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| LA St Loc Govt Envrnmntl Facs & Cmnty Dev Auth Rev Ref Westlake Chemical Corp Proj Remk | | | |
| LA St Pub Facs Auth Sol Wst Disp Fac Rev Var Elementus Minerals LLC Proj (Mandatory put 11/01/25) (a) | | | |
| Saint John the Baptist Parish LA Rev Ref Var Marathon Oil Corp Proj Remk, Ser A-1 (Mandatory put 07/01/26) | | | |
| Saint John the Baptist Parish LA Rev Var Ref Marathon Oil Corp Proj Remk, Subser 2017B-2 (Mandatory put 07/01/26) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| MD St Econ Dev Corp Var Ref Constellation Energy Grp Proj Remk, Ser B (Mandatory put 04/03/28) | | | |
| | | | |
| MI St Fin Auth Rev Multi Modal Mclaren Hlth Care, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| MS St Busn Fin Corp Sol Wst Disp Rev Adj MS Pwr Co Proj Remk, AMT (c) | | | |
| | | | |
| Saint Louis Cnty MO Spl Oblg Convention Ctr, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| Carson City NV Hosp Rev Ref Carson Tahoe Regl Med Ctr, Ser A | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued) |
| | | | |
| Clark Cnty NV Poll Control Rev Var Ref NV Pwr Co Proj Remk (Mandatory put 03/31/26) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| NH St Busn Fin Auth Wtr Fac Rev - Pennichuck Water Works Inc Proj, Ser A, AMT | | | |
| | | | |
| NJ St Hgr Edu Asst Auth Stdt Loan Rev, Ser 1A, AMT | | | |
| NJ St Transprtn Trust Fund Auth Fun Auth Transprtn Prog Bonds, Ser CC | | | |
| NJ St Transprtn Trust Fund Auth Ref Transprtn Sys Bonds, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Farmington NM Poll Control Rev Var Ref Pub Svc Co NM San Juan Proj Remk, Ser D (Mandatory put 06/01/28) | | | |
| Winrock Town Ctr NM Tax Incr Dev Dist #1 Ref Sr Lien (a) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Build NYC Res Corp NY Rev Social Bond E Harlem Scholars Acdmy Chrt Sch Proj (a) | | | |
| Build NYC Res Corp NY Rev Social Bond Kipp NYC Pub Sch Facs Canal W Proj | | | |
| Long Beach NY, Ser B, BAM | | | |
| New York City NY Muni Wtr Fin Auth Wtr & Swr Sys Rev 2nd Gen Resolution, Ser BB-1 | | | |
| New York City NY Transitional Fin Auth Rev Future Tax Sec Sub, Subser D-1 | | | |
| | | | |
| NY St Urban Dev Corp Rev Personal Income Tax, Ser A | | | |
| Suffolk Regl Off Track Betting Corp NY Rev | | | |
| Westchester NY Tobacco Asset Securitization Ref Sr, Ser B | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| NC St Med Care Commn Retmnt Facs Rev The United Methodist Retmnt Homes Proj, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| Buckeye OH Tobacco Stlmt Fing Auth Ref Sr, Ser B-2, Class 2 | | | |
| OH St Air Quality Dev Auth Exempt Facs Rev AMG Vanadium Proj, AMT (a) | | | |
| OH St Air Quality Dev Auth Ref OH Vly Elec Corp Proj, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Clackamas Cnty OR Hosp Fac Auth Rev Ref Rose Villa Proj, Ser A | | | |
| OR St Dept of Transprtn Hwy User Tax Rev Subord Lien, Ser A | | | |
| Port of Portland OR Arpt Rev, Ser Twenty Seven A, AMT | | | |
| Union Cnty OR Hosp Fac Auth Grande Ronde Hosp | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued) |
| | | | |
| Lancaster Cnty PA Hosp Auth Penn St Hlth | | | |
| Maxatawny Twp PA Muni Auth Rev Diakon Lutheran Social Ministries Proj, Ser A | | | |
| Montgomery Cnty PA Indl Dev Auth Ref Acts Retmnt Life Cmntys Inc Oblig Grp | | | |
| PA St Econ Dev Fing Auth T/E Priv Activity Rev The Penndot Major Bridges Package One Proj P3 Proj, AMT | | | |
| PA St Turnpike Commn Oil Franchise Tax Rev Ref, Ser A | | | |
| PA St Turnpike Commn Turnpike Rev Ref, Ser B | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Puerto Rico Cmwlth Restructured, Ser A1 | | | |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fing Corp Sales Tax Rev Restructured, Ser A-1 | | | |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fing Corp Sales Tax Rev Restructured, Ser A-2 | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| SC St Jobs Econ Dev Auth Econ Dev Rev Ref The Woodlands at Furman | | | |
| SC St Pub Svc Auth Rev Ref Santee Cooper, Ser C, AGM | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Met Nashville TN Arpt Auth Arpt Rev, Ser B, AMT | | | |
| | | | |
| Arlington TX Hgr Edu Fin Corp Edu Rev Ref Harmony Pub Schs, Ser A | | | |
| Arlington TX Hgr Edu Fin Corp Edu Rev Trinity Basin Preparatory Inc | | | |
| Austin TX Arpt Sys Rev, Ser B, AMT | | | |
| Centrl TX Regl Mobility Auth Rev Ref Sr Lien, Ser B | | | |
| Centrl TX Regl Mobility Auth Rev, Ser B | | | |
| Corpus Christi TX Util Sys Rev Junior Lien, Ser B | | | |
| Cotulla TX Indep Sch Dist | | | |
| Fulshear Muni Util Dist No 3A TX, BAM | | | |
| Lower Colorado River TX Auth Trans Contract Rev Ref LCRA Trans Svcs Corp Proj | | | |
| N TX Tollway Auth Rev Ref 2nd Tier, Ser B | | | |
| Newark Hgr Edu Fin Corp TX Edu Rev Hughen Ctr Inc Proj, Ser A | | | |
| Princeton TX Spl Assmnt Rev Winchester Pub Impr Dist #2 Proj (a) | | | |
| Tarrant Cnty TX Cultural Edu Facs Fin Corp Hosp Rev Var Baylor Scott & White Hlth Proj, Ser F (Mandatory put 11/15/30) | | | |
| TX St Muni Gas Acq & Sply Corp IV, Ser B | | | |
| TX St Wtr Dev Brd St Revolving Fund | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued) |
| | | | |
| Downtown E Streetcar Swr Pub Infra Dist Sr Lien, Ser A (a) | | | |
| UT St Telecommunication Open Infra Agy Sales Tax Ref | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Isle of Wight Cnty VA Econ Dev Auth Riverside Hlth Sys, AGM | | | |
| | | | |
| WV St Econ Dev Auth Sol Wst Disp Facs Var Sr Arch Res Proj, AMT (Mandatory put 07/01/25) | | | |
| | | | |
| WI St Hlth & Eductnl Facs Auth Rev Bellin Memorial Hosp Inc, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| Consol Muni Elec Pwr Sys WY Jt Pwrs Brd Sys Jt Pwrs Brd Ref Electrical Sys Proj | | | |
| Total Investments – 98.1% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 1.9% | |
| | |
Futures Contracts (See Note 2C - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)/ Value |
US Treasury 10 Year Note Future | | | | | |
US Treasury Ultra 10 Year Note Future | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At April 30, 2024, securities noted as such amounted to $5,994,853 or 8.3% of net assets. |
| When-issued security. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at April 30, 2024. Interest will begin accruing on the security’s first settlement date. |
| Variable Rate Demand bond. Interest rate is reset periodically by the agent based on current market conditions. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| – Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. |
| – Alternative Minimum Tax |
| |
| – Certificates of Participation |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundPortfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for state and territory breakout. |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundStatement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Common Shares issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investment securities purchased | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
| |
Interest and fees on loan | |
| |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
| |
| |
Net asset value and redemption price per share (Based on net assets of $72,431,254 and 3,568,534 shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundStatement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder reporting fees | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fees waived by the investment advisor | |
| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
| |
| |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
| |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundStatements of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | | |
| | |
Total distributions to shareholders from investment operations | | |
| | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
Proceeds from shares reinvested | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundFinancial Highlights
For a Share outstanding throughout each period
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2024 (Unaudited) | Year Ended
October 31, 2023 | For the Period Ended 10/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | |
| | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
| | | |
| Class I Shares were initially seeded and commenced operations on June 15, 2022. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust Managed Municipal Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of the First Trust Series Fund (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust organized on July 9, 2010, and is registered as a non-diversified open-end management investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund offers one class of shares: Class I.
The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate current income that is exempt from federal income taxes and its secondary objective is long term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal debt securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income taxes. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Domestic debt securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Municipal securities and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
7)
reference data including market research publications.
Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots.
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the end of the day settlement price.
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1)
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2)
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3)
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
4)
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5)
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the most recent price provided by a pricing service;
2)
available market prices for the fixed-income security;
3)
the fundamental business data relating to the issuer;
4)
an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold;
5)
the type, size and cost of the security;
6)
the financial statements of the issuer;
7)
the credit quality and cash flow of the issuer, based on the Advisor’s or external analysis;
8)
the information as to any transactions in or offers for the security;
9)
the price and extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer/borrower, or comparable companies;
11)
the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the security; and
12)
other relevant factors.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
•
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o
Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o
Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
•
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2024, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitment basis may have extended settlement periods. The value of the security so purchased is subject to market fluctuations during this period. The Fund maintains liquid assets with a current value at least equal to the amount of its when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitments until payment is made. At April 30, 2024, the Fund held $379,479 of when-issued securities. The Fund had no delayed-delivery securities or forward purchase commitments.
C. Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase or sell (i.e., is long or short) exchange-listed futures contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates (interest rate risk). Futures contracts are agreements between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and at a specified date. Depending on the terms of the contract, futures contracts are settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. Open futures contracts can also be closed out prior to settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts” on the Statement of Operations.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts are marked to market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts” on the Statement of Operations. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are included in “Variation margin” payable or receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
If market conditions change unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract and may realize a loss. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the futures contracts, interest rates and the underlying instruments.
Restricted cash segregated as collateral for futures contracts in the amount of $114,214 is shown as “Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund will declare daily and pay monthly distributions of all or a portion of its net income to holders of each class of shares. Distributions of any net capital gains earned by the Fund are distributed at least annually. Distributions will automatically be reinvested into additional Fund shares unless cash distributions are elected by the shareholder. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some point in the future.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
The tax character of distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, was as follows:
As of October 31, 2023, the distributable earnings and net assets on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Undistributed capital gains | |
Total undistributed earnings | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
Total accumulated earnings (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
E. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
In addition, the Fund intends to invest in municipal securities to allow it to pay shareholders “exempt dividends” as defined in the Code.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2023, the Fund had non-expiring net capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $401,100.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund did not incur any net late year ordinary losses.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2022 and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of April 30, 2024, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
As of April 30, 2024, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
F. Expenses
The Fund pays all expenses directly related to its operations.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. For these investment management services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund’s average net assets. First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250.
First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary through March 1, 2025, to prevent the Fund’s Total Annual Operating Expenses (excluding interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.65% of the average daily net assets of Class I shares of the Fund (the “Expense Cap”). Expenses borne and fees waived by First Trust are subject to reimbursement by the Fund for up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund’s expenses exceeding (i) the Expense Cap in place for the most recent fiscal year for which such expense limitation was in place, (ii) the Expense Cap in place at the time the fees were waived, or (iii) the current Expense Cap. The waiver agreement may be terminated by action of the Board of Trustees at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, or by First Trust only after March 1, 2025. These amounts would be included in “Expenses previously waived or reimbursed” on the Statement of Operations. The advisory fee waiver and expense reimbursement for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and the expenses borne by First Trust and subject to recovery were as follows:
| | Expenses Subject to Recovery |
| | Period Ended October 31, 2022 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 | Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | |
| | | | | |
Pursuant to a separate contractual agreement, First Trust has agreed to waive management fees of 0.15% of average daily net assets through June 14, 2024, which was not renewed and will expire on this date. For the six months ended April 30, 2024, First Trust waived an additional $55,869 of management fees that are not subject to recovery.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. BNYM IS and BNYM are subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee, the Vice Chair of the Audit Committee, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Committee Chairs, the Audit Committee Vice Chair, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Vice Lead Independent Trustee rotate periodically in serving in such capacities. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
4. Capital Share Transactions
Capital transactions were as follows:
| Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 | Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total Dividend Reinvestment | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
5. Purchases and Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended April 30, 2024, were $8,725,084 and $12,821,903, respectively.
6. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the type of derivatives held by the Fund at April 30, 2024, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
| | | |
| | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | |
| | Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts* | | Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts* | |
*Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the six months ended April 30, 2024, on derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with each instrument.
Statement of Operations Location | |
Interest Rate Risk Exposure | |
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts | |
During the six months ended April 30, 2024, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $17,177,721 and $22,011,167, respectively.
The Fund does not have the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to futures contracts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
7. Borrowings
Effective February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV and First Trust Variable Insurance Trust, entered into a new Credit Agreement with BNYM as administrative agent for a group of lenders. The borrowing rate is the higher of the federal funds effective rate and the adjusted daily simple SOFR rate plus 1.00%. The commitment amount under the credit agreement is $620 million and such commitment amount may be increased up to $700 million with the consent of one or more lenders. BNYM charges on behalf of the lenders a commitment fee of 0.20% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans, and an agency fee. Prior to February 28, 2024, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, along with First Trust Variable Insurance Trust and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV had a $200 million Credit Agreement with BNYM. BNYM charged a commitment fee of 0.25% of the daily amount of the excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding principal balance of the loans. First Trust allocates the commitment fee and agency fee amongst the funds that have access to the credit line. To the extent that the Fund accesses the credit line, there would also be an interest fee charged. The Fund did not have any borrowings outstanding during the six months ended April 30, 2024.
8. Indemnification
The Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Managed Municipal FundApril 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee.
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 25, 2024 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 23, 2023 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 14, 2024 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted a highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, no fund breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments, no fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period and no fund was required to file a Form N-RN during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
This page intentionally left blank
This page intentionally left blank
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT, AND
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
| (a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
| (b) | There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Item [18]. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
Not applicable.
Item 14. Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) | | First Trust Series Fund |
By (Signature and Title)* | | /s/ James M. Dykas |
| | James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | | /s/ James M. Dykas |
| | James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
By (Signature and Title)* | | /s/ Derek D. Maltbie |
| | Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial officer) |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.