| SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
| Feb. 03, 2024 |
| SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as the financial information of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where we represent the primary beneficiary and have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s performance (refer to Note 7— Variable Interest Entities |
| Fiscal Years | Fiscal Years Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. As a result, our fiscal year may include 53 weeks. Our fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 (“fiscal 2023”) consisted of 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended January 28, 2023 (“fiscal 2022”) and January 29, 2022 (“fiscal 2021”) each consisted of 52 weeks. |
| Use of Accounting Estimates | Use of Accounting Estimates The preparation of our consolidated financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires our senior leadership team to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements. |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. |
| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk We maintain our cash and cash equivalent accounts in high-quality financial institutions. The amount of cash and cash equivalents held with certain financial institutions exceeds government-insured limits. We perform ongoing evaluations of these institutions to limit our concentration of credit risk. |
| Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Our restricted cash deposits as of January 28, 2023 represent an escrow balance for one real estate development limited liability company that is a consolidated variable interest entity. Refer to Note 7— Variable Interest Entities |
| Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from our credit card processors for sales transactions, receivables related to our Contract business and other miscellaneous receivables. Accounts receivable is presented net of allowance for expected credit losses of $3.2 million and $3.4 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. The allowance for expected credit losses is determined by considering a number of factors, including the length of time amounts are past due and the party’s financial condition and ability to pay the obligations. |
| Merchandise Inventories | Merchandise Inventories Our merchandise inventories are comprised of finished goods and are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a weighted-average cost method and net realizable value adjusted periodically for current market conditions. Net realizable value requires judgments that may significantly affect the ending inventory valuation, as well as gross margin. We adjust our inventory reserves for net realizable value and obsolescence (including excess and slow-moving inventory) based on current and anticipated demand trends, merchandise aging reports, specific product identification, estimates of future retail sales prices and historical results. In addition, we estimate and accrue for inventory shrinkage throughout the year as a percentage of shipped sales for the direct channels, and as a percentage of cost of goods sold for the outlet business, based on historical shrinkage results and current inventory levels. Actual shrinkage is recorded throughout the year based upon periodic physical inventory counts. Actual inventory shrinkage and obsolescence can vary from estimates due to various factors, including the volume of inventory movement and execution against loss prevention initiatives in our distribution centers, home delivery center locations, off-site storage locations and with our third-party transportation providers. Our inventory reserves were $46 million and $40 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023. |
| Product Recalls | Product Recalls When necessary, we initiate product recalls for certain of our products, as well as adjust accruals related to certain product recalls previously initiated due to changes in estimates based on customer response and vendors and insurance recoveries. The product recall accrual was $3.8 million and $6.9 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively, and is included in other current liabilities |
| Advertising Expenses | Advertising Expenses Advertising expenses primarily represent the costs associated with our catalog mailings, which we refer to as Sourcebooks, as well as website and print advertising. Total advertising expense, which is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses Capitalized Catalog Costs Capitalized catalog costs consist primarily of third-party incremental direct costs to prepare, print and distribute our Sourcebooks, which are capitalized and recognized as expense upon the delivery of the Sourcebooks to the carrier. In the case of multiple printings of a Sourcebook, the creative costs will be expensed in full upon the initial delivery of Sourcebooks to the carrier. We had $28 million and $27 million of capitalized catalog costs as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively, which are included in prepaid expense and other current assets Website and Print Advertising Website and print advertising expenses, which include e-commerce advertising, web creative content and direct marketing activities, such as print media, radio and other media advertising, are expensed as incurred or upon the release of the content or the initial advertisement. |
| Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, generally using the following useful lives: CATEGORY OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT USEFUL LIFE Building and building improvements 40 to 55 years Machinery, equipment and aircraft 3 to 10 years Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3 to 7 years Computer software 3 to 10 years The cost of leasehold improvements is amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the reasonably certain lease term. We expense all internal-use software and website development costs incurred in the preliminary project stage and capitalize certain direct costs associated with the development and purchase of internal-use software or website development costs, including external costs of materials and services and internal payroll costs related to the software project, as “computer software” within property and equipment. Interest is capitalized on construction in progress and software projects during the period in which expenditures have been made and activities are in progress to prepare the asset for its intended use. We capitalized interest of $5.6 million, $4.9 million and $12 million in fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, respectively. During fiscal 2021, $10 million of the $12 million capitalized interest relates to the capitalization of non-cash interest associated with the amortization of the convertible senior notes debt discount. No amortization of the debt discounts was recognized during fiscal 2023 or fiscal 2022, as we recombined the previously outstanding equity component of the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06—Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity Land purchases are recorded at cost and are non-depreciable assets. |
| Cloud Computing Costs | Cloud Computing Costs We incur costs to implement cloud computing arrangements that are hosted by third parties. Such costs are capitalized during the application development phase and are included in other non-current assets one |
| Lease Accounting | Lease Accounting We lease nearly all of our retail and outlet locations, corporate headquarters, distribution centers and home delivery center locations, as well as other storage and office space. The initial lease terms of our real estate leases generally range from ten two We account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for real estate leases, and for all other asset classes we account for the components separately. We determine the lease classification and begin to recognize lease costs upon lease commencement when we have access to, or control of, the asset, which generally occurs for our newly-constructed Design Galleries upon Gallery opening and upon possession for all other locations. We sublease certain real estate locations to third parties under operating leases and recognize rental income received on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which is recorded as an offset to selling, general and administrative expenses Lease arrangements may require the landlord to provide tenant allowances directly to us. Standard tenant allowances received from landlords are recorded as cash and cash equivalents lease right-of-use assets lease liabilities right-of-use assets In the case of leases with associated construction, tenant allowances are provided for us to design and build the leased asset. Tenant allowances received from landlords during the construction phase of a leased asset and prior to lease commencement are recorded as cash and cash equivalents other non-current assets other current liabilities other non-current assets other current liabilities lease right-of-use assets Lease Classification Certain of our real estate and equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Lease characteristics that we evaluate to determine lease classification include, but are not limited to, the reasonably certain lease term, incremental borrowing rate and fair value of the leased asset. Additionally, the economic life of the leased asset impacts the lease classification, particularly related to historical buildings that tend to have longer lives. Lease related assets under such classification are included in “finance lease right-of-use assets” within property and equipment—net Leases that do not meet the definition of a finance lease are considered operating leases. Lease related assets classified as operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets Reasonably Certain Lease Term In recognizing the lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, we utilize the lease term for which we are reasonably certain to use the underlying asset, including consideration of options to extend or terminate the lease. At lease commencement, we evaluate whether we are reasonably certain to exercise available options based on consideration of a variety of economic factors and the circumstances related to the leased asset. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, (i) the contractual terms compared to estimated market rates, (ii) the uniqueness or importance of the asset or its location, (iii) the potential costs of obtaining an alternative asset, (iv) the potential costs of relocating or ceasing use of the asset, including the consideration of leasehold improvements and other invested capital, and (v) any potential tax consequences. The determination of the reasonably certain lease term affects the inclusion of rental payments utilized in the incremental borrowing rate calculations, the results of the lease classification test, and consideration of certain assets held for sale or planned for sale-leaseback. The reasonably certain lease term may materially impact our financial position related to certain Design Galleries or distribution center facilities which typically have greater lease payments. Although the above factors are considered in our analysis, the assessment involves subjectivity considering our strategy, expected future events and market conditions. While we believe our estimates and judgments in determining the lease term are reasonable, future events may occur which may require us to reassess such estimates and judgments. Leases, or lease extensions, with a term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, and we recognize lease expense as incurred over the lease term. Lease Payments The majority of our real estate lease agreements include minimum rent payments that are subject to stated lease escalations over the lease term and eligible renewal periods. These stated fixed payments, through the reasonably certain lease term, are included in our measurement of the lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities upon lease commencement. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual levels. Additionally, certain lease agreements include rental payments based solely on a percentage of retail sales. Due to the variable and unpredictable nature of such payments, we do not recognize a lease right-of-use asset and lease liability related to such payments. These estimated variable rental payments that are contingent based on a percentage of retail sales are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses cost of goods sold cost of goods sold selling, general and administrative expenses We have a small group of real estate leases that include rental payments periodically adjusted for inflation (e.g., based on the consumer price index). We include these variable payments in the initial measurement of the lease right-of-use asset and lease liability according to the index or rate at the commencement date and incorporate adjustments to rental payments in future periods if such increases have a minimum rent escalation (e.g., floor). Changes due to differences between the variable lease payments estimated at lease commencement and actual amounts incurred are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the period such costs are incurred. For finance leases this expense is included in interest expense—net cost of goods sold selling, general and administrative expenses Incremental Borrowing Rate As our real estate leases and most of our equipment leases do not include a stated or implicit interest rate, we determine the discount rate for each lease based upon the incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) in order to calculate the present value of lease payments at the commencement date. The IBR is computed as the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the total lease payments in a similar economic environment. We utilize our outstanding debt facilities, including our asset based credit facility or our Term Loan Credit Agreement, as the basis for determining the applicable IBR for each lease. We estimate the IBR for each lease primarily by reference to yield rates on debt issuances by companies of a similar credit rating, the weighted-average lease term and adjustments for differences between the yield rates and the remaining actual term of the credit facility or Term Loan Credit Agreement. In determining the yield rates, for newly constructed Design Galleries or significant distribution centers we utilize market information on the lease commencement date and, for all other leases, we utilize market information as of the beginning of the quarter in which the lease commences. Fair Value We determine the fair value of the underlying asset, considering lease components such as land and building, for purposes of determining the lease classification and allocating our contractual rental payments to the lease components. The fair value of the underlying asset and lease components also impact the evaluation and accounting for assets held for sale and sale-leaseback transactions. The fair value assessments may materially impact our financial position related to certain Design Galleries or distribution center facilities. The determination of fair value requires subjectivity and estimates, including the use of multiple valuation techniques and uncertain inputs, such as market price per square foot and assumed capitalization rates or the replacement cost of the assets, where applicable. Where real estate valuation expertise is required, we obtain independent third-party appraisals to determine the fair value of the underlying asset and lease components. Construction Related Activities We are often involved in the construction of leased stores for our new Design Galleries. Upon construction commencement, we evaluate whether or not we, as lessee, control the asset being constructed and, depending on the extent to which we are involved, we may be the “deemed owner” of the leased asset for accounting purposes during the construction period under a build-to-suit arrangement. If we are the “deemed owner” for accounting purposes during the construction period, upon construction commencement we are required to capitalize (i) costs incurred by us and (ii) the cash and non-cash assets contributed by the landlord for construction as property and equipment on our consolidated balance sheets as “build-to-suit property”, with an offsetting financing obligation under build-to-suit lease transactions. The contributions by the landlord toward construction, including the building, existing site improvements at construction commencement and any amounts paid by the landlord for construction, are included as property and equipment additions due to build-to-suit lease transactions Upon completion of the construction project where we are the deemed owner, we perform a sale-leaseback analysis to determine if we can derecognize the build-to-suit asset and corresponding financing obligation. If the asset and liability cannot be derecognized, we account for the agreement as a debt-like financing arrangement. If we are not the “deemed owner” for accounting purposes during the construction period, such lease is classified as either an operating or finance lease upon lease commencement. During the construction period and prior to lease commencement, any capital amounts contributed by us toward the construction of the leased asset (excluding normal leasehold improvements, which are recorded within property and equipment—net) other non-current assets lease right-of-use assets Sale-Leaseback Activities We occasionally enter into sale-leaseback transactions to finance certain property acquisitions and capital expenditures, pursuant to which we sell the property to a third-party and agree to lease the property back for a certain period of time. To determine whether the transfer of the property should be accounted for as a sale, we evaluate whether we have transferred control to the third-party in accordance with the guidance set forth in Topic 606. If the transfer of the asset is a sale at market terms, we recognize the transaction price for the sale based on the cash proceeds received, derecognize the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognize a gain or loss in the consolidated statements of income for any difference between the carrying value of the asset and the transaction price. We then account for the leaseback in accordance with our lease accounting policy. If the transfer of the asset is determined not to be a sale, we account for the transaction as a debt-like financing arrangement. We continue to present the asset within property and equipment—net |
| Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets reflect the value assigned to tradenames, trademarks, domain names and other intangible assets. The cost of purchasing transferable liquor licenses in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses is capitalized as an intangible asset. We do not amortize our intangible assets as we define the life of these assets as indefinite. |
| Impairment | Impairment Goodwill Goodwill is initially recorded as of the acquisition date, is measured as any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and is assigned to the applicable reporting unit. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or a business unit one level below that operating segment, for which discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed. As of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, goodwill relates to the RH Segment only. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to impairment testing at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset; general economic conditions, such as increasing Treasury rates or unexpected changes in gross domestic product growth; a change in our market share; budget-to-actual performance and consistency of operating margins and capital expenditures; a product recall or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; or changes in management or key personnel. We perform our annual goodwill impairment testing in the fourth fiscal quarter. We first perform a qualitative assessment to evaluate goodwill for potential impairment by evaluating events and circumstances relevant to the reporting unit to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, based on that assessment, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is below its carrying value, a quantitative impairment test is necessary to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. We will recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill of the reporting unit. During fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, we reviewed the RH Segment reporting unit goodwill for impairment by assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Based on the qualitative tests performed in each fiscal year, we determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount in any fiscal year, and therefore we did not recognize goodwill impairment. Tradenames, Trademarks and Other Intangible Assets We annually evaluate whether tradenames, trademarks and other intangible assets continue to have an indefinite life. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and may be reviewed more frequently if indicators of impairment are present. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset, a product recall or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. We qualitatively assess indefinite-lived intangible assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount. If tradenames, trademarks and other intangible assets are not qualitatively assessed or if such intangible assets are qualitatively assessed and it is determined it is more likely than not that the asset’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, an impairment review is performed by comparing the carrying value to the estimated fair value, determined using a discounted cash flow methodology, which requires judgments that may significantly affect the ending asset valuation. Factors used in the valuation of intangible assets with indefinite lives include, but are not limited to, our plans for future operations, brand initiatives, recent results of operations and projected future cash flows. In the event we quantitatively assess a reporting unit’s indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, we perform an impairment test which utilizes the discounted cash flow methodology under the relief-from-royalty method. Under the relief-from-royalty method, significant assumptions include the forecasted future revenues and the estimated royalty rate, expressed as a percentage of revenues. During fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, we qualitatively assessed our intangible assets, including the RH Segment indefinite-lived intangible assets and the Waterworks tradename, for impairment and determined it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the assets was less than their carrying amount. Based on the qualitative tests performed in each fiscal year, we did not perform quantitative impairment tests in any year and did not recognize any impairment with respect to the assets. Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset, change in intended use of an asset, a product recall or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset is less than the carrying value, we recognize a loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value, usually determined by the estimated discounted cash flow analysis of the asset or asset group. The asset group is defined as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available and largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for our stores is generally the individual Gallery level. Since there is typically no active market for our long-lived assets, we estimate fair values based on the expected future cash flows of the asset or asset group, using a discount rate commensurate with the related risk. The estimate of fair value requires judgments that may significantly affect the ending asset valuation. Future cash flows are estimated based on Gallery-level historical results, current trends, and operating and cash flow projections. Our estimates are subject to uncertainty and may be affected by a number of factors outside of our control, including general economic conditions and the competitive environment. While we believe our estimates and judgments about future cash flows are reasonable, future impairment charges may be required if the expected cash flow estimates, as projected, do not occur or if events change requiring us to revise our estimates. We also review our capital expenditures for Galleries under construction and recognize impairment charges when there is a change in the intended use of an asset, including asset disposals. We recognized long-lived asset impairment charges related to such construction expenditures of $4.7 million, $13 million and $9.6 million in fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, respectively. From time to time, we record impairment for certain corporate assets and other long-lived assets resulting from changes to the expected use of the assets and an update to both the timing and the amount of future estimated lease related cash flows based on present market conditions. Such impairment charges are included in s elling, general and administrative expenses |
| Variable Interest Entities (VIE) | Variable Interest Entities (VIE) Our consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and the financial position of subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest as if the consolidated group were a single economic entity. When we have a variable interest in another legal entity, we evaluate whether that legal entity is within the scope of the VIE model and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE. We evaluate a legal entity for consolidation under the VIE model if no scope exceptions apply and, by design, the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. We consolidate a VIE if our involvement indicates that we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE if we have both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The determination of the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance requires judgement and is impacted by numerous factors, including the purpose of the VIE, rights and obligations of the variable interest holders, mechanisms for the resolution of disputes among the variable interest holders and other agreements with the legal entity and its variable interest holders. We account for investments in VIEs that are limited liability companies where we are not the primary beneficiary using the equity method of accounting. We evaluate our relationships with our VIEs on an ongoing basis to determine whether we continue to be the primary beneficiary of our consolidated VIEs, or whether we have become the primary beneficiary of the VIEs we do not consolidate. Consolidated Variable Interest Entities and Noncontrolling Interests We consolidate the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of real estate development limited liability companies (a “Member LLC”) in our consolidated financial statements when we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE. We account for each acquisition of our controlling interest in a Member LLC as an asset acquisition since substantially all of the fair value of the net assets of each VIE is concentrated in its real estate assets. The operating agreements of each Member LLC specify distributions from operations and upon certain events or liquidation that may be disproportionate to the members’ relative ownership percentages. Distributions are made to the members in proportion to, and in repayment of, various categories of capital contributions and certain preferred returns, after which distributions are made to the members in proportion to their membership interests. To reflect the substance of these arrangements, we measure attributions to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated variable interest entities using the distribution provisions set out in the operating agreements for each Member LLC. This is a balance sheet oriented approach that calculates changes in the noncontrolling interest holders’ claim to the net assets of each Member LLC from period to period to determine the income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, which are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. In certain instances, we are required to recognize non-cash compensation expense related to equity interests given to the noncontrolling interest holder of consolidated VIEs. There are no explicit or implicit vesting conditions associated with these deemed compensation arrangements. Equity-classified compensation arrangements are measured upon the noncontrolling interest holders being admitted as a member of the VIEs, and liability-classified compensation arrangements are measured at the end of each reporting period. The fair-value-based measure of the equity interests is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that requires the input of subjective assumptions regarding the future cash flows of the VIE, including consideration of future expected debt financing and the expected volatility of the equity interests. We determined these assumptions based on entity specific considerations of (i) the primary expected future cash flows of property rents and expected debt and debt service payments, (ii) discount rates appropriate for the economic environment and anticipated future interest rates and (iii) expected volatility based on historical observed stock prices of publicly traded peer companies, including those involved in real estate development. Equity Method Investments For certain of our investments in VIEs where we are not the managing member and do not have the ability to liquidate the VIE or otherwise remove the managing member, we do not have the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE and therefore are not the primary beneficiary. We account for such investments using the equity method of accounting. Our investments are presented as equity method investments share of equity method investments loss As of our initial investment date, we determine the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities held by our equity method investments for purposes of determining whether or not we have basis differences arising in connection with our investment. The determination of fair value of the underlying real estate assets requires subjectivity and estimates, including the use of various valuation techniques and Level 3 inputs, such as market price per square foot and assumed capitalization rates or the replacement cost of the assets, where applicable. If specialized expertise is required we obtain independent third-party appraisals to determine the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities. The operating agreements for each equity method investment specify distributions from operations and upon liquidation that may be disproportionate to the members’ relative ownership percentages. Distributions are made to the members in proportion to, and in repayment of, various categories of capital contributions plus certain preferred returns, after which distributions are made to the members in proportion to their membership interests. To reflect the substance of these arrangements, we measure our proportionate share of the earnings or losses of each equity method investment using the hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method, which is a balance sheet oriented approach to determine our share of earnings or losses that reflects changes in our claims to the net assets of each equity method investment. Due to the presence of basis differences and liquidation preferences, we use the recast financial statements approach in applying the HLBV method whereby we recast the financial statements of each entity to reflect our perspective or basis (thus eliminating the basis differences) when determining our share of the earnings or losses. Our proportionate share of earnings or losses of the equity method investments follow the entities’ distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain investment return thresholds. Our equity method investment balance is subsequently adjusted for our share of earnings and losses, cash contributions and distributions. We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The difference between the carrying value of the equity method investment and its estimated fair value is recognized as an impairment charge when the loss in value is deemed other than temporary. |
| Deferred Financing Fees and Debt Issuance Costs | Deferred Financing Fees and Debt Issuance Costs Deferred financing fees related to the asset based credit facility are included in other non-current assets interest expense—net |
| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue and the related cost of goods sold when a customer obtains control of the merchandise, which is when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the merchandise. Revenue recognized for merchandise delivered via the home delivery channel is recognized upon delivery. Revenue recognized for merchandise delivered via all other delivery channels is recognized upon shipment. Revenue from “cash-and-carry” store sales are recognized at the point of sale. Discounts or other accommodations provided to customers are accounted for as a reduction of net revenues We recognize shipping and handling fees as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the merchandise to customers. We apply this policy consistently across all of our distribution channels. The related costs of shipping and handling activities are accrued for in the same period as revenue is recognized. Costs of shipping and handling are included in cost of goods sold Sales tax or value added tax (VAT) collected is not recognized as revenue but is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses Our customers may return purchased items for a refund in accordance with our policies. Projected merchandise returns, which are often resalable merchandise, are reserved on a gross basis based on historical return rates. The allowance for sales returns is presented within other current liabilities prepaid expense and other assets Merchandise exchanges of the same product and price are not considered merchandise returns and, therefore, are excluded when calculating the sales returns reserve. A summary of the allowance for sales returns is as follows: YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 28, JANUARY 29, 2024 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance at beginning of fiscal year $ 20,747 $ 25,256 $ 25,559 Provision for sales returns 148,237 150,366 161,876 Actual sales returns (149,396) (154,875) (162,179) Balance at end of fiscal year $ 19,588 $ 20,747 $ 25,256 |
| Deferred Revenue and Customer Deposits | Deferred Revenue and Customer Deposits We defer revenue associated with merchandise delivered via the home delivery channel, which is included as deferred revenue and customer deposits Customer deposits represent payments made by customers on custom orders. At the time of order placement we collect deposits for all custom orders equivalent to 50% of the purchase price. Custom order deposits are recognized as revenue when the customer obtains control of the merchandise. We expect that substantially all of the deferred revenue and customer deposits as of February 3, 2024 will be recognized within the next six months as the performance obligations are satisfied, and membership fees will be recognized over the membership period. |
| Gift Cards | Gift Cards We sell gift cards to our customers in our Galleries and through our websites and Sourcebooks. Such gift cards and merchandise credits do not have expiration dates. We defer revenue when cash payments are received in advance of performance for unsatisfied obligations related to our gift cards. During fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, we recognized $24 million, $21 million and $20 million, respectively, of revenue related to previous deferrals related to our gift cards. Customer liabilities related to gift cards was $25 million and $27 million as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. We recognize breakage income associated with gift cards proportional to actual gift card redemptions in net revenues We expect that approximately 75 percent of the remaining gift card liabilities will be recognized when the gift cards are redeemed by customers. |
| Self-Insurance | Self-Insurance We maintain insurance coverage for significant exposures as well as those risks that, by law, must be insured. In the case of our health care coverage for our employees, we have a managed self-insurance program related to claims filed. Expenses related to this self-insured program are computed on an actuarial basis, based on claims experience, regulatory requirements, an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported (“IBNR”) and other relevant factors. The projections involved in this process are subject to uncertainty related to the timing and amount of claims filed, levels of IBNR, fluctuations in health care costs and changes to regulatory requirements. We had liabilities of $3.2 million and $3.6 million related to health care coverage as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. We carry workers’ compensation insurance subject to a deductible amount for which we are responsible on each claim. We had liabilities of $5.6 million related to workers’ compensation claims, primarily for claims that do not meet the per-incident deductible, as of both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023. |
| Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation We recognize the fair value of stock-based awards as compensation expense over the requisite service period within selling, general and administrative expenses For service-only awards, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of forfeitures, over the requisite service period for the fair value of awards that actually vest. Fair value for restricted stock units is valued using the closing price of our stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option award granted under our award plan is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model (“OPM”) which requires the input of assumptions regarding the expected term, expected volatility, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate. We elected to calculate the expected term of the option awards using the “simplified method.” This election was made based on the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. Under the “simplified” calculation method, the expected term is calculated as an average of the vesting period and the contractual life of the options. We calculate expected volatility using a blended approach based on equal weighting of historical volatility and implied volatility. For awards with performance-based criteria, compensation expense is recognized on an accelerated basis over the requisite service period. The fair value of each performance-based option award granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation option pricing model that requires the input of subjective assumptions regarding the future exercise behavior, expected volatility and a discount for illiquidity. We determined these assumptions based on consideration of (i) future exercise behavior based on the historical observed exercise pattern of the award recipient, (ii) expected volatility based on our historical observed common stock prices measured over the full trading history of our common stock and implied volatility based on 180-day average trading prices of our common stock and (iii) a discount for illiquidity estimated using the Finnerty method. Refer to Note 3— Consolidated Variable Interest Entities and Noncontrolling Interests |
| Cost of Goods Sold | Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold includes the direct cost of purchased merchandise; inventory shrinkage, inventory reserves and write-downs and lower of cost or net realizable value reserves; inbound freight; all freight costs to get merchandise to our retail locations and outlets; design, buying and allocation costs; occupancy costs related to retail and outlet operations and our supply chain, such as rent and common area maintenance for our leases; depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements, equipment and other assets in our retail locations, outlets and distribution centers. In addition, cost of goods sold includes all logistics costs associated with shipping product to our customers. |
| Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses include all operating costs not included in cost of goods sold. These expenses include payroll and payroll-related expenses, retail related expenses other than occupancy, and expenses related to the operations at our corporate headquarters, including rent, utilities, depreciation and amortization, credit card fees and marketing expense, which primarily includes Sourcebook production, mailing and print advertising costs. All retail pre-opening costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and are expensed as incurred. |
| Interest Expense - Net | Interest Expense—Net Interest expense primarily relates to interest incurred on our term loans and finance lease arrangements. Refer to Note 12— Credit Facilities Leases. Interest expense—net YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 28, JANUARY 29, 2024 2023 2022 (in thousands) Interest expense $ 237,899 $ 151,730 $ 66,883 Interest income (39,603) (38,520) (1,936) Total interest expense—net $ 198,296 $ 113,210 $ 64,947 |
| Net Income Per Share | Net Income Per Share Basic net income per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued using the if-converted method for convertible senior notes and the treasury stock method for all other instruments. Potential dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. The if-converted method is applicable for the convertible senior notes beginning in fiscal 2022 due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06. The treasury stock method was applied in fiscal 2021 prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06. |
| Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock We record our purchases of treasury stock at cost as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated financial statements. Upon retirement of treasury stock, we allocate the excess of the purchase price over par value to additional paid-in capital retained earnings (accumulated deficit) accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes We account for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally take into account all expected future events then known to it, other than changes in the tax law or rates which have not yet been enacted and which are not permitted to be considered. Accordingly, we may record a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based upon our best estimate of the recoverability of our net deferred tax assets. Future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning are considered in determining the amount of the valuation allowance, and the amount of the allowance is subject to adjustment in the future. Specifically, in the event we were to determine that it is not more likely than not able to realize our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would decrease income in the period such determination is made. This allowance does not alter our ability to utilize the underlying tax net operating loss and credit carryforwards in the future, the utilization of which is limited to achieving future taxable income. The accounting standard for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements generally result in an increase in liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, or a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability, or both. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense (benefit) |
| Foreign Currency Matters | Foreign Currency Matters The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency of the country in which the subsidiary operates. Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the consolidated balance sheets, and revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange for the period. The related translation gains and losses are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive loss net gain (loss) from foreign currency translation accumulated other comprehensive loss Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency are included in other expense—net |
| Recently Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Issued Accounting Standards New Accounting Standards or Updates Adopted Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-04—Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations Supplier Finance Program We facilitate a voluntary supply chain financing program (the “Financing Program”) with a third-party financial institution (the “Bank”) to provide participating suppliers with the opportunity to receive early payment on invoices, net of a discount charged to the supplier by the Bank. We are not a party to the supplier agreements with the Bank, and the terms of our payment obligations to suppliers are not impacted by a supplier’s participation in the Financing Program. Our responsibility is limited to making payments to the Bank on the terms originally negotiated with our suppliers, which are typically between 30 days and 60 days. There are no assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees provided under the Financing Program. The Financing Program is not indicative of a borrowing arrangement and the liabilities under the Financing Program are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses accounts payable and accrued expenses New Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Adopted Joint Venture Formations: Recognition and Initial Measurement In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05—Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 — Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures . This new guidance is designed to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments of this update are related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation as well as income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. |
