Second Quarter Earnings
Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was $9.1 million, or $1.10 per diluted share, compared to $6.4 million, or $0.78 per diluted share for the same period in 2022. Returns on average assets and equity for the current quarter were 2.65% and 21.03%, respectively, compared to 2.00% and 17.81% for the same period of 2022.
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2023 increased $6.4 million, or 46.9%, to $20.1 million, due to growth in average interest earning assets (funded with core deposit growth) totaling $107.1 million, or 8.7%, to $1.3 billion as well as a 156 basis point increase in our net interest margin to 6.02% when compared to the same period in 2022. Our net interest margin was positively impacted by growth in higher yielding variable rate commercial loans and increases in short-term interest rates. The average yield on loans increased 181 basis points to 7.73%, primarily driven by higher yielding variable rate commercial loan growth (approximately 60% of our portfolio is tied to prime). Average loans in the quarter increased $152.0 million, or 18.1%, to $993.4 million when compared to the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to growth in our national commercial lending platform and, to a lesser extent, our regional real estate loans. Our loan-to-deposit ratio was 83.9% as our low-cost deposit base increased $103.5 million, or 9.0%, primarily due to growth in our longer duration escrow deposit banking relationships. Average securities in the quarter remained flat, totaling $208.2 million and yields increased 30 basis points to 2.29% primarily due to reinvestment of portfolio cash flows into securities at current market rates. The movement in short-term interest rates increased yields and interest income on our reverse repurchase agreements and interest earning cash balances. Our deposit cost-of-funds, excluding demand deposits, increased 96 basis points in the current quarter when compared to 2022 due to increases in short-term interest rates as well as management pro-actively increasing rates on escrow accounts in the various states we operate (interest on lawyer trust accounts or IOLTA). We anticipate similar increases in our cost-of-funds during 2023 commensurate to previous quarters due to the current interest rate environment. These increases may negatively impact our net interest margin in future quarters.
The provision for credit losses was $1.3 million for the second quarter of 2023, a $475 thousand increase from the second quarter 2022 provision. As of June 30, 2023, our allowance to loans ratio was 1.34% as compared to 1.20% as of June 30, 2022. The increase in the allowance as a percentage of loans was general reserve driven considering loan growth and qualitative factors associated with the current uncertain economic environment.
Noninterest income was $6.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, a $486 thousand increase from the same period in 2022, driven by increases in payment processing and ASP fees. Payment processing income was $5.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, a $251 thousand increase from the same period in 2022. Payment processing volumes and transactions for the credit and debit card processing platform increased $1.3 billion, or 18.6%, to $8.5 billion and 20.7 million, or 15.2%, to 156.8 million transactions, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022. These increases were due to the expansion of sales channels through ISOs, increased number of merchants, volume increases, and were facilitated by our focus on technology and other resources in the payments vertical. The Company utilizes proprietary and industry leading technology to ensure card brand and regulatory compliance, support multiple processing platforms, manage daily risk across 80,000 small business merchants in all 50 states, and perform commercial treasury clearing services. ASP fee income increased $121 thousand, or 19.7%, to $739 thousand for the second quarter of 2023 as the movement in short-term interest rates increased yields and income.
Noninterest expense increased $2.6 million, or 24.9%, to $13.0 million for the second quarter of 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to increases in employee compensation and benefits, professional services costs, data processing, hiring related costs, travel and business relations, and occupancy and equipment. Employee compensation and benefits costs increased $1.5 million, or 23.9%, due to increases in staff and officer level employees to support growth as well as the impact of year end salary, bonus and stock-based compensation increases. Additionally, within the current quarter, we hired six Managing Directors/Senior BDOs as well as resources within our commercial underwriting/lending, sales support, and operational areas to support these BDOs and Esquire’s future growth plans. Professional services costs increased $768 thousand primarily due to the retention of a global executive search firm to expand our current national sales capabilities (BDOs) and other key resources as previously noted. Data processing costs increased $197 thousand due to increased processing volume, primarily driven by our core banking platform, and additional costs related to our technology implementations. Travel and business relations costs increased $112 thousand, as a result of our high touch marketing and sales efforts which complement our digital marketing efforts. Occupancy and equipment costs increased $87 thousand due to amortization of our investments in internally developed software to support our digital platform and additional office space to support our growth.
The Company’s efficiency ratio was 48.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to 52.3% in 2022, despite our significant increase in compensation related costs and related executive search fees in the current quarter as previously noted. This significant improvement is a result of industry leading revenue growth driven by our core national platforms. These national platforms have benefited from our investments in technology, digital marketing, employees, and other branchless infrastructure that support our industry leading returns.
The effective tax rate was 27.0% for the second quarter of 2023, as compared to 26.5% for the same period in 2022.