2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Operations J.E.M. Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on September 14, 2011 and has had limited operations since inception. The Company's current business plan is to seek to identify a privately held operating company desiring to become a publicly held company by merging with the Company through a reverse merger or acquisition. The Company is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a shell company, the Company has no operations and assets. On January 5, 2017, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Agreement") with Essential Element Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("ESEL"), and Leung Chi Wah Earnest (“Mr. Leung”), the principal shareholder of ESEL, pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 2,005,400 shares of common stock, or approximately 17% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, to Mr. Leung in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of ESEL. ESEL owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of J.E.M. Capital Limited, a company organized under the laws of Hong Kong ("JEM Capital"). ESEL and JEM Capital currently have no operations, but include the corporate structure that the Company believes necessary for the acquisition of assets in Hong Kong and China. ESEL has incurred material expenses setting up such structure. Risks and Uncertainties The Company's activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failure to identify a privately held operating company desiring to merge with the Company, failure to complete a reverse merger transaction, and inability to secure funding to continue as a going concern. (See Note 3 regarding going concern discussion.) Use of Estimates The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial reporting and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for which it is the primary beneficiary. Upon making this determination, the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the entity, which is then required to be consolidated for financial reporting purposes. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Equipment, net Equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual values over the assets' estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Computer hardware and software 3 years When equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost, accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment loss, if any, are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Repairs and maintenance costs on equipment are expensed as incurred. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, such as equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset's use and eventual disposition. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset calculated using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. There was no impairment of long-lived assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Fair value of financial instruments ASC Topic 825, "Financial Instruments", requires disclosing fair value to the extent practicable for financial instruments which are recognized or unrecognized in the balance sheets. The fair values of the financial instruments are not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement. For certain financial instruments, including prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses, the fair values were determined based on the near-term maturities of such the assets and liabilities. Revenue The Group has yet to generate revenue from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Net Loss per Common Share Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Fully diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no dilutive financial instruments issued or outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Stock-based Compensation The Group adopted ASC Topic 718, using a modified prospective application transition method, which establishes accounting for stock- based awards in exchange for employee services. Under this application, the Group is required to record stock-based compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and unvested awards that were outstanding as of the date of adoption. ASC Topic 718 requires that stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and recognized as expense over the requisite services period. The stock-based compensation expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the period over which services are to be received or the vesting period. Under ASC Topic 718, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Accordingly, the Group recognize forfeitures as they occur, and will reduce the fair value of the stock option awards for expected forfeitures if deemed necessary, which are forfeitures of the unvested portion of surrendered options. Based on our historical experience and future expectations, we have not reduced the amount of stock-based compensation expenses for anticipated forfeitures. The Group issue shares upon receiving a written notice of exercise of stock options from a grantee, and the related payment for the shares. As at March 31, 2020, the Group has not issued any stock options and does not anticipate repurchasing shares in the following annual period. Income Taxes The Group accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, Income Tax. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are provided for the future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from items including tax loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or reversed. The expense or benefit related to adjusting deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of a change in tax rates is recognized in income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date. The Group recognizes and measures uncertain tax positions and records tax benefits when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense if applicable. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group had not recognized any interest or penalties on its consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Group has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and we do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. |