Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans Held for Sale The following table presents loans held for sale: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 1-4 family residential $ 6,319 $ 2,735 Commercial 18,227 — Total loans held for sale $ 24,546 $ 2,735 Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the amortized cost and unpaid principal for loans held for investment: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Unpaid Difference Amortized Cost Unpaid Difference Commercial real estate $ 779,158 $ 782,614 $ (3,456) $ 1,046,961 $ 1,051,684 $ (4,723) Construction, land development, land 219,647 220,021 (374) 160,569 162,335 (1,766) 1-4 family residential properties 157,147 157,731 (584) 179,425 180,340 (915) Farmland 103,685 104,522 (837) 154,975 156,995 (2,020) Commercial 1,562,957 1,579,841 (16,884) 1,342,683 1,346,444 (3,761) Factored receivables 1,120,770 1,122,008 (1,238) 619,986 621,697 (1,711) Consumer 15,838 15,863 (25) 21,925 21,994 (69) Mortgage warehouse 1,037,574 1,037,574 — 667,988 667,988 — Total 4,996,776 $ 5,020,174 $ (23,398) 4,194,512 $ 4,209,477 $ (14,965) Allowance for credit losses (95,739) (29,092) $ 4,901,037 $ 4,165,420 The difference between the amortized cost and unpaid principal balance is primarily (1) premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $18,511,000 and $13,573,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and (2) net deferred origination and factoring fees totaling $4,887,000 and $1,392,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Accrued Interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $18,198,000 and $18,553,000 at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and was included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2020, most of the Company’s non-factoring business activity is with customers located within certain states. The states of Texas (22%), Colorado (17%), Illinois (12%), and Iowa (6%), make up 57% of the Company’s gross loans, excluding factored receivables. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is affected by changes in the economies in these states. At December 31, 2019, the states of Texas (27%), Colorado (23%), Illinois (13%), and Iowa (7%) made up 70% of the Company’s gross loans, excluding factored receivables. A majority (90%) of the Company’s factored receivables, representing approximately 20% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020, are transportation receivables. At December 31, 2019, 77% of our factored receivables, representing approximately 11% of our total loan portfolio, were transportation receivables. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $145,892,000 and $66,754,000, respectively, of customer reserves associated with factored receivables which are held to settle any payment disputes or collection shortfalls, may be used to pay customers’ obligations to various third parties as directed by the customer and are periodically released to or withdrawn by customers. Customer reserves are reported as deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2020 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $62,100,000. As of December 31, 2020 the Company carries a separate $19,600,000 receivable (the “Misdirected Payments”) payable by the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) arising from accounts factored to the largest Over-Formula Advance Portfolio carrier. This amount is included in factored receivables and is separate from the aforementioned Over-Formula Advance Portfolio. The amounts represented by this receivable were paid by the USPS directly to such customer in contravention of notices of assignment delivered to, and previously honored by, the USPS, which amount was then not remitted back to the Company by such customer as required. The USPS disputes their obligation to make such payment, citing purported deficiencies in the notices delivered to them. In addition to commencing litigation against such customer, the Company has also filed a declaratory judgment action in Federal District Court for the Southern District of Florida seeking a ruling that the USPS was obligated to make the payments represented by this receivable directly to the Company. Based on our legal analysis and discussions with our counsel advising us on this matter, the Company believes it is probable that it will prevail in such action and that the USPS will have the capacity to make payment on such receivable. Consequently, the Company has not reserved for such balance as of December 31, 2020. Loans with carrying amounts of $2,255,441,000 and $1,301,851,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity and, beginning in 2020, to secure Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings and Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowing capacity. During the year ended December 31, 2020, loans with carrying amounts of $185,823,000 were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the year ended December 31, 2020, certain loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $165,877,000, and the Company recognized net losses on transfers and sales of loans, which were recorded as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income, of $770,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, loans with carrying amounts of $46,163,000 were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at fair value concurrently with management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. During the year ended December 31, 2019, certain loans transferred to held for sale were sold resulting in proceeds of $47,832,000 and net gains on transfers and sales of loans, which were recorded as other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income, of $1,669,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, a related party loan with a carrying amount of $9,781,000 was transferred to loans held for sale as the Company made the decision to sell the loan. The loan was subsequently sold at its par value for no gain or loss. See Note 18 – Related Party Transactions for further information regarding the sale of the related party loan. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring. The activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) related to loans held for investment is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Impact of Adopting ASC 326 Initial ACL on Loans Purchased with Credit Deterioration Credit Loss Expense Charge-offs Recoveries Reclassification Ending Year ended December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 5,353 $ 1,372 $ — $ 3,607 $ (320) $ 170 $ — $ 10,182 Construction, land development, land 1,382 (187) — 2,005 (23) 241 — 3,418 1-4 family residential properties 308 513 — 378 (27) 53 — 1,225 Farmland 670 437 — (355) — 80 — 832 Commercial 12,566 (184) — 11,336 (2,344) 1,115 (449) 22,040 Factored receivables 7,657 (1,630) 37,415 16,079 (3,201) 143 — 56,463 Consumer 488 (52) — 562 (573) 117 — 542 Mortgage warehouse 668 — — 369 — — — 1,037 $ 29,092 $ 269 $ 37,415 $ 33,981 $ (6,488) $ 1,919 $ (449) $ 95,739 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Year ended December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 4,493 $ 1,163 $ (304) $ 1 $ 5,353 Construction, land development, land 1,134 234 (78) 92 1,382 1-4 family residential properties 317 71 (141) 61 308 Farmland 535 400 (265) — 670 Commercial 12,865 2,580 (3,326) 447 12,566 Factored receivables 7,299 2,556 (2,494) 296 7,657 Consumer 615 583 (876) 166 488 Mortgage warehouse 313 355 — — 668 $ 27,571 $ 7,942 $ (7,484) $ 1,063 $ 29,092 (Dollars in thousands) Beginning Provision Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Year ended December 31, 2018 Commercial real estate $ 3,435 $ 1,044 $ (90) $ 104 $ 4,493 Construction, land development, land 883 293 (59) 17 1,134 1-4 family residential properties 293 23 (17) 18 317 Farmland 310 425 (200) — 535 Commercial 8,150 10,052 (5,855) 518 12,865 Factored receivables 4,597 3,857 (1,224) 69 7,299 Consumer 783 457 (989) 364 615 Mortgage warehouse 297 16 — — 313 $ 18,748 $ 16,167 $ (8,434) $ 1,090 $ 27,571 The ACL as of December 31, 2020 was estimated using the current expected credit loss model. Management determined that the $62,200,000 in Over-Formula Advances and some smaller immaterial factored receivables obtained through the TFS Acquisition had experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination and thus deemed those Over-Formula Advances to be purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD"). This resulted in recording a $37,415,000 ACL on the PCD assets through purchase accounting during the year ended December 31, 2020. There was no initial impact to credit loss expense resulting from the PCD determination. At December 31, 2020, the ACL on the Over-Formula Advance PCD assets increased by $11,548,000 and the total ACL on all acquired PCD assets was $48,963,000. The change in ACL on PCD assets subsequent to acquisition was charged to credit loss expense. The primary reasons for the increase in required ACL during the year ended December 31, 2020 are the $48,963,000 PCD ACL and significant projected deterioration of the loss drivers that the Company forecasts to calculate expected losses during the period. The Company uses the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate ACL for the commercial real estate, construction, land development, land, 1-4 family residential, commercial (excluding liquid credit), and consumer loan pools. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in national retail sales (commercial real estate – non multifamily, commercial general, commercial agriculture, commercial asset-based lending, commercial equipment finance, consumer), one-year percentage change in the national home price index (1-4 family residential and construction, land development, land), or one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product (commercial real estate – multifamily) as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. For all DCF models at December 31, 2020, the Company has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over eight quarters on a straight-line basis. The Company leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third-party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by the Company when developing the forecast metrics. At December 31, 2020, as compared to January 1, 2020, the Company forecasted a significantly higher national unemployment rate, a lower one-year percentage change in national retail sales, a lower one-year percentage change in the national home price index, and a somewhat higher one-year percentage change in national gross domestic product over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. Specifically regarding the forecasts used to calculate the December 31, 2020 ACL, management expects unemployment to remain persistently above pre-pandemic levels over the forecast period. Percentage change in retail sales is assumed to return to pre-pandemic levels given additional federal stimulus and the expected broad distribution of a COVID-19 vaccine. A gradual decline in the percentage change in national home price index is expected over the forecasted period as the effects of the pandemic on home prices are expected to lag behind other loss drivers. Percentage change in GDP growth is forecasted to increase over the projected period as the national economy comes back on line over the next four quarters. The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for the farmland, liquid credit, premium finance, factored receivable, and mortgage warehouse loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on internal and peer historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. Loss factors used to calculate the required ACL on pools that use the loss-rate method reflect the forecasted economic conditions described above. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company carried a PCD ACL of $48,963,000 previously discussed. The projected economic impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s loss drivers and assumptions over the reasonable and supportable forecast period created the need for $16,700,000 of additional ACL. The increase in required ACL was also driven by net charge-offs of $4,569,000 (which carried reserves of $1,000,000 at the time of charge-off), and net new specific allowances recorded on non-PCD individual loans of $5,100,000. The increase was partially offset by changes in mix in the underlying portfolio eligible to receive an ACL. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Accounts Equipment Other Total ACL December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 12,454 $ — $ — $ 162 $ 12,616 $ 1,334 Construction, land development, land 2,317 — — — 2,317 271 1-4 family residential 1,948 — — 248 2,196 34 Farmland 2,189 — 143 198 2,530 — Commercial 1,813 — 5,842 9,352 17,007 5,163 Factored receivables — 92,437 — — 92,437 51,371 Consumer — — — 253 253 37 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total $ 20,721 $ 92,437 $ 5,985 $ 10,213 $ 129,356 $ 58,210 At December 31, 2020 the balance of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio included in factored receivables was $62,100,000 and carried an ACL allocation of $48,485,000. At December 31, 2020 the balance of Misdirected Payments included in factored receivables was $19,600,000 and carried no ACL allocation. The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, and their respective allowance for credit loss allocations as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: (Dollars in thousands) Loan Evaluation ALLL Allocations December 31, 2019 Individually Collectively PCI Total loans Individually Collectively PCI Total ALLL Commercial real estate $ 7,455 $ 1,030,439 $ 9,067 $ 1,046,961 $ 344 $ 5,009 $ — $ 5,353 Construction, land development, land 2,138 155,985 2,446 160,569 271 1,111 — 1,382 1-4 family residential properties 1,728 177,189 508 179,425 33 275 — 308 Farmland 6,638 148,233 104 154,975 — 670 — 670 Commercial 15,618 1,326,515 550 1,342,683 1,278 11,284 4 12,566 Factored receivables 15,947 604,039 — 619,986 3,178 4,479 — 7,657 Consumer 327 21,598 — 21,925 9 479 — 488 Mortgage warehouse — 667,988 — 667,988 — 668 — 668 $ 49,851 $ 4,131,986 $ 12,675 $ 4,194,512 $ 5,113 $ 23,975 $ 4 $ 29,092 The following table presents information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: Impaired Loans and PCI Impaired Loans Impaired Loans (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 878 $ 907 $ 344 $ 6,577 $ 6,643 Construction, land development, land 935 935 271 1,203 1,305 1-4 family residential properties 35 22 33 1,693 1,799 Farmland — — — 6,638 6,819 Commercial 6,032 6,053 1,278 9,586 9,751 Factored receivables 15,940 15,940 3,178 7 7 Consumer 17 16 9 310 311 Mortgage warehouse — — — — — PCI 71 55 4 — — $ 23,908 $ 23,928 $ 5,117 $ 26,014 $ 26,635 The following table presents average impaired loans, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Commercial real estate $ 7,276 $ 117 $ 4,055 $ 86 Construction, land development, land 1,114 35 113 — 1-4 family residential properties 2,031 47 2,486 77 Farmland 7,031 107 5,612 197 Commercial 16,386 605 21,885 870 Factored receivables 11,353 — 5,742 — Consumer 341 7 369 14 Mortgage warehouse — — — — PCI 71 — 35 — $ 45,603 $ 918 $ 40,297 $ 1,244 Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans: (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Past Due Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 1,512 $ 147 $ 7,623 $ 9,282 $ 769,876 $ 779,158 $ — Construction, land development, land 185 1,001 323 1,509 218,138 219,647 22 1-4 family residential properties 1,978 448 952 3,378 153,769 157,147 — Farmland 407 1,000 300 1,707 101,978 103,685 — Commercial 2,084 1,765 5,770 9,619 1,553,338 1,562,957 35 Factored receivables 33,377 28,506 72,717 134,600 986,170 1,120,770 72,717 Consumer 385 116 81 582 15,256 15,838 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 1,037,574 1,037,574 — $ 39,928 $ 32,983 $ 87,766 $ 160,677 $ 4,836,099 $ 4,996,776 $ 72,774 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due 90 Total Past Due Current Total Past Due 90 December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 1,752 $ 1,328 $ 1,759 $ 4,839 $ 1,042,122 $ 1,046,961 $ — Construction, land development, land 1,785 842 361 2,988 157,581 160,569 — 1-4 family residential properties 1,396 723 554 2,673 176,752 179,425 — Farmland 52 132 2,376 2,560 152,415 154,975 — Commercial 4,444 4,154 9,555 18,153 1,324,530 1,342,683 — Factored receivables 29,118 7,182 4,226 40,526 579,460 619,986 4,226 Consumer 508 429 183 1,120 20,805 21,925 — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 667,988 667,988 — $ 39,055 $ 14,790 $ 19,014 $ 72,859 $ 4,121,653 $ 4,194,512 $ 4,226 At December 31, 2020, total past due Over-Formula Advances recorded in factored receivables was $62,100,000. Substantially all of the Over-Formula Advance balance is considered past due 90 days or more. Aging of the Over-Formula Advances is based upon the service month on which the advances were made by TFS prior to acquisition. Additionally, the entire $19,600,000 Misdirected Payments amount recorded in factored receivables was past due at December 31, 2020. Of this amount, approximately $6,000,000 was considered past due 90 days or more. Given the nature of factored receivables, these assets are disclosed as past due 90 days or more still accruing; however, the Company is not recognizing income on the assets at December 31, 2020. Historically, any income recognized on factored receivables that are past due 90 days or more has not been material. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Commercial real estate $ 9,945 $ 3,461 $ 7,501 $ 6,623 Construction, land development, land 2,294 1,199 3,922 2,987 1-4 family residential 1,848 1,651 1,730 1,694 Farmland 2,531 2,531 6,494 6,494 Commercial 17,202 4,891 16,080 9,977 Factored receivables — — — — Consumer 253 188 327 310 Mortgage warehouse — — — — $ 34,073 $ 13,921 $ 36,054 $ 28,085 The following table presents accrued interest on nonaccrual loans reversed through interest income: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 Commercial real estate $ 438 $ 58 $ 73 Construction, land development, land 1 44 1 1-4 family residential 32 12 4 Farmland 39 27 65 Commercial 86 32 142 Factored receivables — — — Consumer 2 3 5 Mortgage warehouse — — — $ 598 $ 176 $ 290 There was no interest earned on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming loans: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 34,073 $ 36,054 Factored receivables greater than 90 days past due 13,927 4,226 Other nonperforming factored receivables (2) 10,029 — Troubled debt restructurings accruing interest 3 333 $ 58,032 $ 40,613 (1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $13,321,000 and $4,888,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. (2) Other nonperforming factored receivables represent the portion of the Over-Formula Advance Portfolio that is not covered by Covenant's indemnification. This amount is also considered Classified from a risk rating perspective. Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including: current collateral and financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk on a regular basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer loans, are analyzed primarily based on payment status. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Pass rated loans have low to average risk and are not otherwise classified. Classified – Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Certain classified loans have the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. PCI (Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2016-13) – At acquisition, PCI loans had the characteristics of classified loans and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required principal and interest payments would not be collected. The Company evaluates these loans on a projected cash flow basis with this evaluation performed quarterly. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows: Revolving Revolving Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Commercial real estate Pass $ 271,406 $ 94,085 $ 62,075 $ 49,115 $ 27,921 $ 230,731 $ 27,666 $ 908 $ 763,907 Classified 10,298 2,239 133 1,367 664 550 — — 15,251 Total commercial real estate $ 281,704 $ 96,324 $ 62,208 $ 50,482 $ 28,585 $ 231,281 $ 27,666 $ 908 $ 779,158 Construction, land development, land Pass $ 72,149 $ 12,490 $ 11,829 $ 5,820 $ 8,946 $ 105,584 $ 12 $ 500 $ 217,330 Classified 2,031 34 — — — 252 — — 2,317 Total construction, land development, land $ 74,180 $ 12,524 $ 11,829 $ 5,820 $ 8,946 $ 105,836 $ 12 $ 500 $ 219,647 1-4 family residential Pass $ 58,300 $ 11,280 $ 11,425 $ 8,982 $ 4,400 $ 20,167 $ 35,326 $ 5,320 $ 155,200 Classified 1,473 149 137 23 11 49 105 — 1,947 Total 1-4 family residential $ 59,773 $ 11,429 $ 11,562 $ 9,005 $ 4,411 $ 20,216 $ 35,431 $ 5,320 $ 157,147 Farmland Pass $ 37,212 $ 10,095 $ 7,388 $ 15,262 $ 7,908 $ 20,572 $ 1,421 $ 486 $ 100,344 Classified 994 407 403 — 22 590 925 — 3,341 Total farmland $ 38,206 $ 10,502 $ 7,791 $ 15,262 $ 7,930 $ 21,162 $ 2,346 $ 486 $ 103,685 Commercial Pass $ 470,477 $ 162,203 $ 127,569 $ 94,154 $ 70,405 $ 181,312 $ 416,197 $ 11,396 $ 1,533,713 Classified 8,128 2,390 983 190 4,470 2,787 10,296 — 29,244 Total commercial $ 478,605 $ 164,593 $ 128,552 $ 94,344 $ 74,875 $ 184,099 $ 426,493 $ 11,396 $ 1,562,957 Factored receivables Pass $ 1,081,316 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,081,316 Classified 39,454 — — — — — — — 39,454 Total factored receivables $ 1,120,770 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,120,770 Consumer Pass $ 8,382 $ 2,251 $ 1,336 $ 1,258 $ 688 $ 1,594 $ 74 $ — $ 15,583 Classified 146 28 18 36 11 16 — — 255 Total consumer $ 8,528 $ 2,279 $ 1,354 $ 1,294 $ 699 $ 1,610 $ 74 $ — $ 15,838 Mortgage warehouse Pass $ 1,037,574 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,037,574 Classified — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage warehouse $ 1,037,574 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,037,574 Total loans Pass $ 3,036,816 $ 292,404 $ 221,622 $ 174,591 $ 120,268 $ 559,960 $ 480,696 $ 18,610 $ 4,904,967 Classified 62,524 5,247 1,674 1,616 5,178 4,244 11,326 — 91,809 Total loans $ 3,099,340 $ 297,651 $ 223,296 $ 176,207 $ 125,446 $ 564,204 $ 492,022 $ 18,610 $ 4,996,776 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Classified PCI Total December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 1,030,358 $ 7,536 $ 9,067 $ 1,046,961 Construction, land development, land 155,985 2,138 2,446 160,569 1-4 family residential 177,177 1,740 508 179,425 Farmland 144,777 10,094 104 154,975 Commercial 1,313,042 29,091 550 1,342,683 Factored receivables 604,774 15,212 — 619,986 Consumer 21,594 331 — 21,925 Mortgage warehouse 667,988 — — 667,988 $ 4,115,695 $ 66,142 $ 12,675 $ 4,194,512 Troubled Debt Restructurings The Company had a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings of $13,324,000 and $5,221,000 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company had allocated specific allowances for these loans of $2,469,000 and $718,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and had not committed to lend additional amounts. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans. (Dollars in thousands) Extended Payment AB Note Extended Total Number of December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ — $ 727 $ — $ — $ 727 3 Construction, land development, land 8 981 — — 989 2 1-4 family residential properties — 171 — — 171 1 Farmland 3,486 — — — 3,486 1 Commercial 4,714 9,877 — — 14,591 22 $ 8,208 $ 11,756 $ — $ — $ 19,964 29 December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 4,597 $ — $ 4,597 1 1-4 family residential properties — 38 — — 38 2 Commercial 1,762 115 — 593 2,470 11 $ 1,762 $ 153 $ 4,597 $ 593 $ 7,105 14 December 31, 2018 Commercial real estate $ — $ 589 $ — $ — $ 589 2 1-4 family residential properties 103 — — — 103 2 Farmland 263 — — — 263 1 Commercial 875 — — — 875 10 $ 1,241 $ 589 $ — $ — $ 1,830 15 During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had one loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring with a recorded investment of $5,741,000 for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. The payment defaults did not result in incremental allowance allocations or charge-offs. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had three loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with a recorded investment of $680,000 for which there were payment defaults within twelve months following the modification. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2018 for which there was a payment default during the year then ended. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, charge-off, or foreclosure. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company modified $628,022,000 in loans for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. These modifications primarily consisted of payment deferrals to assist customers. As these modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic and qualify under the provisions of either Section 4013 of the CARES act or Interagency Guidance, they are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The following table summarized the amortized cost of loans with payments currently in deferral and the accrued interest related to the loans with payments currently in deferral at December 31, 2020: (Dollars in thousands) Total Balance of Percentage Accrued December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 779,158 $ 69,980 9 % $ 357 Construction, land development, land 219,647 18,821 9 % 183 1-4 family residential 157,147 1,129 1 % 15 Farmland 103,685 — — % — Commercial 1,562,957 14,561 1 % 166 Factored receivables 1,120,770 — — % — Consumer 15,838 106 1 % 5 Mortgage warehouse 1,037,574 — — % — Total $ 4,996,776 $ 104,597 2 % $ 726 Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $251,000 and $87,000, respectively, in 1-4 family residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2016-13) The following table summarizes information pertaining to loans that were identified as purchased credit impaired prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, Contractually required principal and interest: Real estate loans $ 14,015 Commercial loans 677 Outstanding contractually required principal and interest $ 14,692 Gross carrying amount included in loans receivable $ 12,675 The changes in accretable yield in regard to loans transferred at acquisition for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Accretable yield, beginning balance $ 5,711 $ 2,793 Additions — 2,997 Accretion (3,835) (1,430) Reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable yield 257 1,351 Disposals (814) — Accretable yield, ending balance $ 1,319 $ 5,711 |