* | Ms. Uniacke is considered to be an “Interested Director” because she holds positions with Goldman Sachs and owns securities issued by GS Group Inc. Ms. Uniacke holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor. |
(1) | Each nominee and director may be contacted by writing to the nominee or director, c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. |
The significance or relevance of a nominee’s or director’s particular experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills is considered by the Board on an individual basis. Experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills common to all nominees and directors include the ability to critically review, evaluate and discuss information provided to them and to interact effectively with the other directors and with representatives of GSAM and its affiliates, other service providers, legal counsel and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the capacity to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment, and a commitment to the representation of the interests of the Company and the Stockholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee’s charter contains certain other factors that are considered by the Governance and Nominating Committee in identifying and evaluating potential nominees to serve as Independent Directors.
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Based on each nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, considered individually and with respect to the experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills of the other directors, the Board has concluded that each nominee should continue to serve as a director. Below is a brief discussion of the experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills of each nominee, as well as of the continuing directors, that led the Board to conclude that such individual should serve as a director.
Class I Director Nominees
. Mr. Leach is retired. Mr. Leach has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since October 2020 and has served as Chairman of the Board since January 2023. He also serves as a member and Chairman of the Board of Directors of GS MMLC II and GS Credit. From 2008 until his retirement in July 2016, Mr. Leach served as chief investment officer of US Bank Wealth Management. Prior to joining US Bank, Mr. Leach held senior management positions with U.S. Trust Company and various investment advisers and asset managers, including Wells Fargo Private Investment Advisors, Wells Fargo Alternative Asset Management, ABN Amro Global Asset Management, ABN Amro Asset Management (USA) and Qualivest Capital Management. Mr. Leach currently serves as chairman of the board of directors of MN8 Energy, Inc. (f/k/a Goldman Sachs Renewable Power LLC). Based on the foregoing, Mr. Leach is experienced with financial and investment matters, which we believe makes him well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
. Mr. Evans is retired. Mr. Evans has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since October 2020. He also serves on the Board of Directors of GS MMLC II and GS Credit. Mr. Evans is currently chairman of the Board of Directors of Highwoods Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust, where he serves as a member of the Compensation/Governance Committee and as a member of the Executive Committee. He previously served as chairman of the Compensation/Governance Committee of Highwoods Properties, Inc. Prior to his retirement in 2014, Mr. Evans worked for Wells Fargo Bank, most recently serving as executive vice president and group head of the eastern division of Wells Fargo commercial banking. From 2006 until Wachovia Corporation’s merger with Wells Fargo in 2009, Mr. Evans served as wholesale banking executive and an executive vice president for the Wachovia general banking group. Previously, he held senior management positions with First Union National Bank and with Bank of America and its predecessors, including NationsBank, North Carolina National Bank and Bankers Trust of South Carolina, which he joined in 1973. Mr. Evans is chairman emeritus of the board of the Spoleto Festival USA and was previously chairman of the board of the Medical University of South Carolina Foundation. Mr. Evans serves on the boards of four private companies, National Coatings and Supplies Inc., Warren Oil Company, LLC, American Welding & Gas Inc. and Johnson Management. He also previously served on the Board of Directors of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, an international provider of outsourced customer contact management services. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Evans is experienced with financial and investment matters, which we believe makes him well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
. Ms. McGee is retired. Ms. McGee has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since June 2018. She also serves on the Board of Directors of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. Ms. McGee also serves on the Board of Directors for ETTL Engineers and Consultants Inc., and HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. Ms. McGee formerly served as a Director for Nobul Corporation, a digital real estate company, from 2019 to 2022. Ms. McGee worked for 26 years at U.S. Global Investors, Inc., an investment management firm, until June 2018, during which time she held several senior management positions, including President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. She has also been involved in the governance of the U.S. Global Investors Funds, serving as Vice President until June 2018. In addition, Ms. McGee serves on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and as Chairperson of the Investment Company Institute Small Funds Committee. She is also a member of the Board of Directors of the San Antonio Sports Foundation, a
organization. Based on the foregoing, Ms. McGee is experienced with financial and investment matters, which we believe makes her well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
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Continuing Directors not up for
re-election
at the Meeting
Ms. Uniacke is the sole interested director on the Board and has served in such capacity since January 2014. Ms. Uniacke is the chair of the board of Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, serves on the boards of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit, and is an advisory director to GS Group Inc. Previously, she was global chief operating officer of GSAM’s portfolio management business until 2012 and served on the Investment Management Division Client and Business Standards Committee. Prior to this, she was president of Goldman Sachs Trust, the GS mutual fund family, and was head of the Fiduciary Management business within Global Manager Strategies, responsible for business development and client service globally. Earlier in her career, Ms. Uniacke managed GSAM’s U.S. and Canadian Distribution groups. In that capacity, she was responsible for overseeing all North American institutional and third-party sales channels, marketing and client service functions, for which client assets exceeded $200 billion. Before that, Ms. Uniacke was head of GSAM’s Global Cash Services business, where she was responsible for overseeing the management of assets exceeding $100 billion. Ms. Uniacke worked at Goldman Sachs from 1983 to 2012, where she was named managing director in 1997 and partner in 2002. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Uniacke is experienced with financial and investment matters, which we believe makes her well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
Mr. Ardila is retired. Mr. Ardila has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since February 2016, including as Chairman of the Board until January 2023. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors of GS Credit and serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, and PSLF. Mr. Ardila is a member of the Board of Directors of Accenture plc, a management consulting services company, where he serves as Chair of the Finance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, and a member of the Board of Directors of Nexa Resources S.A., a mining company. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Grupo de Energia de Bogotá, a company involved in the generation, distribution and transmission of electricity and the distribution of natural gas. Previously, he was a member of the Board of Directors of Ola Electric Mobility, an electric vehicle manufacturer, and was also a member of the Board of Directors of Ecopetrol, an integrated oil company, where he served as Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Business Committee and the Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee, from 2016 to 2019. Mr. Ardila also worked for 29 years at General Motors Company, an automobile manufacturer, where he held several senior management positions, most recently as Executive Vice President of the company and President of General Motors’ South America region. Mr. Ardila joined General Motors in 1984. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Ardila served as the managing director, Colombian Operations, of N M Rothschild & Sons Ltd, before rejoining General Motors in 1998. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Ardila is experienced with financial and investment matters, which we believe makes him well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
. Mr. Mark is retired. Mr. Mark has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since October 2020. Mr. Mark has been designated as the Board’s “audit committee financial expert” given his extensive accounting and finance experience. He also serves on the Board of Directors and as the chair of the audit committee of GS MMLC II and GS Credit. Prior to his retirement in 2015, Mr. Mark was a partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP, most recently leading the corporate development function of the advisory business of Deloitte. Mr. Mark began his career at Arthur Andersen & Co. and held various positions with Arthur Andersen, including audit partner, before joining Deloitte in 2002. Since November 2020, Mr. Mark has served on the Board of Directors of Viatris Inc. (“Viatris”), a global pharmaceuticals company. Prior to the closing of the transaction that combined Mylan N.V. and Pfizer Inc.’s
off-patent
branded and generic established medicines business which resulted in the formation of Viatris, Mr. Mark served on the Board of Directors of Mylan N.V. from June 2019 until November 2020. Mr. Mark also served from July 2015 until August 2016 as chairman of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Katy Industries, Inc., a manufacturer, importer and distributor of commercial cleaning and consumer storage products. Since December 2021, Mr. Mark has
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served on the Board of Directors of the Home Centered Care Institute, a nonprofit organization focused on scaling home-based primary care. From May 2016 to December 2021, Mr. Mark served as a Director of Almost Home Kids, an affiliate of Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, which provides care to children with complicated health needs. Mr. Mark is a certified public accountant. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Mark is experienced with accounting, financial and investment matters, which we believe makes him well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
Mr. Kari is retired. Mr. Kari has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since August 2015. He also serves on the Board of Directors of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. Previously, Mr. Kari was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), where he worked for four years. Previously, he held senior management positions at SAFECO Corporation, a personal insurance company, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, and Wells Fargo & Company, where he began his career and worked for 19 years. Mr. Kari also served as a Director and a member of the Audit Committee and ALCO Chairman of Summit Bank. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Kari is experienced with financial and investment matters, which we believe makes him well qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors
From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, each Independent Director was compensated with a $125,000 annual fee for his or her services as director. In addition, the Chairman of the Board earned an additional annual fee of $36,000 and the director designated as the “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in Item 407 of Regulation
S-K)
earned an additional annual fee of $15,000 for his or her additional services in such capacities. The Independent Directors are reimbursed for travel and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending Board and committee meetings. The Company may also pay the incidental costs of a director to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the business development company (“BDC”) industry. In addition, the Company purchases directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of the directors.
It is the responsibility of the Independent Directors to review their own compensation and recommend to all of the directors the appropriate level of compensation. This level of compensation may be adjusted from time to time. In conducting their review, the Independent Directors use such information as they deem relevant, including compensation paid to directors of other BDCs of similar size and the time and effort required of the directors in fulfilling their responsibilities to the Company.
The following table shows information regarding the compensation earned by the Independent Directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. No compensation is paid by the Company to any Interested Director or executive officer of the Company.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Total Compensation From the Company (1)(2) | | | Total Compensation From the Goldman Sachs Fund Complex (1) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Jaime Ardila | | $ | 125,000 | | | $ | 436,610 | |
Carlos E. Evans | | $ | 125,000 | | | $ | 333,288 | |
Ross Kari | | $ | 125,000 | | | $ | 392,288 | |
| | $ | 161,000 | | | $ | 406,788 | |
| | $ | 140,000 | | | $ | 375,781 | |
Susan B. McGee | | $ | 125,000 | | | $ | 368,288 | |
(1) | Reflects compensation earned during the year ended December 31, 2023. For the Independent Directors, the Goldman Sachs Fund Complex includes the Company, GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. |
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(2) | The Company did not award any portion of the fees earned by its directors in stock or options during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company does not have a profit-sharing plan, and directors do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from us. |
(3) | Ms. Uniacke is an Interested Director and, as such, receives no compensation from the Company or the Goldman Sachs Fund Complex for her service as director or trustee. |
(4) | Includes compensation as Chairman of the Board. |
(5) | Includes compensation as “audit committee financial expert.” |
Board Composition and Leadership Structure
The Company’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board. The Board consists of seven members, six of whom are Independent Directors. The Board elects the Company’s officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The responsibilities of the Board include oversight of valuation of the Company’s assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of the Company’s financing arrangements and oversight of its investment activities.
The Board’s role in the management of the Company is one of oversight. Oversight of the Company’s investment activities extends to oversight of the risk management processes employed by GSAM as part of its
management of the Company’s investment activities. The Board reviews risk management processes at both regular and special Board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of GSAM as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board’s risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with the Company’s investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. Stockholders should note, however, that the Board’s oversight function cannot eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of the Company’s investments. The Board also oversees the quarterly valuation of the Company’s assets.
The Board has established an Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, Compensation Committee, Compliance Committee and Contract Review Committee. The scope of each committee’s responsibilities is discussed in greater detail below.
Timothy J. Leach, an Independent Director, serves as Chairman of the Board. The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Stockholders for Mr. Leach to lead the Board because of his familiarity with the Company’s portfolio companies, his broad corporate background and experience with financial and investment matters and his significant senior management experience, as described above. Mr. Leach generally acts as a liaison between management, officers and attorneys between meetings of the Board and presides over all executive sessions of the Independent Directors without management. The Board believes that its leadership structure is appropriate because the structure allocates areas of responsibility among the individual directors and the committees in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board also believes that its size creates an efficient corporate governance structure that provides opportunity for direct communication and interaction between management and the Board.
The Board had six formal meetings in 2023. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and of the respective committees on which he or she served during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. To promote effectiveness of the Board, under normal circumstances directors are strongly encouraged to attend regularly scheduled Board meetings in person.
None of the Company’s directors attended the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
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The current members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Evans, Mr. Kari, Mr. Leach, Mr. Mark and Ms. McGee, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Ardila simultaneously serves on the audit committees of more than three public companies, and the Board has determined that his simultaneous service on the audit committees of other public companies does not impair his ability to effectively serve on the Audit Committee. Mr. Mark serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board and the Audit Committee have determined that Mr. Mark is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407 of
Regulation S-K.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing matters relating to the appointment and activities of the Company’s auditors, audit plans and procedures, various accounting and financial reporting issues and changes in accounting policies, and reviewing the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by the independent public accountants. The Audit Committee is also responsible for aiding the Board in fair value pricing debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available. The Audit Committee’s charter is available on the Company’s website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
).
The Audit Committee held five formal meetings in 2023.
Governance and Nominating Committee
The current members of the Governance and Nominating Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Evans, Mr. Kari, Mr. Leach, Mr. Mark and Ms. McGee, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Leach serves as the Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying, researching and nominating Independent Directors for election by the Stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board or a committee of the Board, determining, or recommending to the Board for determination, the compensation of the Interested Director, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and management.
All candidates nominated for an Independent Director position must meet applicable independence requirements and have the capacity to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment. The Governance and Nominating Committee considers a variety of criteria in evaluating candidates (including candidates nominated by a Stockholder), including (1) experience in business, financial or investment matters or in other fields of endeavor; (2) financial literacy and/or whether he or she is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation
S-K;
(3) reputation; (4) ability to attend scheduled Board and committee meetings; (5) general availability to attend to Board business on short notice; (6) actual or potential business, family or other conflicts bearing on either the candidate’s independence or the business of the Company; (7) length of potential service; (8) commitment to the representation of the interests of the Company and the Stockholders; (9) commitment to maintaining and improving his or her skills and education; (10) experience in corporate governance and best business practices; and (11) the diversity that he or she would bring to the Board’s composition.
The Governance and Nominating Committee considers nominees properly recommended by a Stockholder. The Company’s bylaws provide that for any nomination to be properly brought by a Stockholder for a meeting, such Stockholder must comply with advance notice requirements and provide the Company with certain information. Generally, to be timely, a Stockholder’s notice must be received at the Company’s principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of Stockholders. The Company’s bylaws further provide that nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only by or at the direction of the Board and, provided that the Board has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a Stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws. The Governance and Nominating Committee’s charter is available on the Company’s website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
).
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The Governance and Nominating Committee held three formal meetings in 2023.
The current members of the Compensation Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Evans, Mr. Kari, Mr. Leach, Mr. Mark and Ms. McGee, each of whom is an Independent Director. The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining, or recommending to the Board for determination, the compensation, if any, of the Company’s chief executive officer and all other executive officers. The Compensation Committee also assists the Board with matters related to compensation generally, except with respect to compensation of the directors. As discussed in “Compensation of Directors,” above, it is the responsibility of the Independent Directors to review their own compensation and recommend to all of the directors the appropriate level of compensation. As none of the Company’s executive officers currently is compensated by the Company, the Compensation Committee does not produce and/or review a report on executive compensation practices. The Compensation Committee’s charter is available on the Company’s website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
).
The Compensation Committee did not hold any formal meetings in 2023.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No current member of the Compensation Committee is or has been at any time one of the Company’s officers or employees. None of the Company’s executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
The current members of the Compliance Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Evans, Mr. Kari, Mr. Leach, Mr. Mark and Ms. McGee, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Leach serves as Chairman of the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company’s compliance processes, and insofar as they relate to services provided to us, the compliance processes of the investment adviser, underwriters (if any), administrator and transfer agent, except that compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes and certain related matters are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance Committee provides assistance to the full Board with respect to compliance matters. The Compliance Committee’s charter is available on the Company’s website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
).
The Compliance Committee held four formal meetings in 2023.
Contract Review Committee
The current members of the Contract Review Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Evans, Mr. Kari, Mr. Leach, Mr. Mark and Ms. McGee, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Leach serves as Chairman of the Contract Review Committee. The Contract Review Committee is responsible for overseeing the processes of the Board for reviewing and monitoring performance under the Company’s investment management, placement agent (if any), principal underwriting (if any) and certain other agreements with GSAM and its affiliates. The Contract Review Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board in connection with the Board’s approval, oversight and review of the Company’s other service providers, including the Company’s custodian/accounting agent, transfer agent, printing firms, and professional firms (other than the Company’s independent auditor, which is the responsibility of the Audit Committee). The Contract Review Committee’s charter is available on the Company’s website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
).
The Contract Review Committee had one formal meeting in 2023.
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Information about Executive Officers who are not Directors
Set forth below is certain information about the Company’s executive officers who are not directors:
| | | | |
| | | | Position(s) with the Company |
Alex Chi | | 51 | | Co-Chief Executive Officer andCo-President |
David Miller | | 54 | | Co-Chief Executive Officer andCo-President |
Tucker Greene | | 48 | | Chief Operating Officer |
Stanley Matuszewski | | 38 | | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
John Lanza | | 53 | | Principal Accounting Officer |
Julien Yoo | | 52 | | Chief Compliance Officer |
Caroline Kraus | | 46 | | Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
Justin Betzen | | 43 | | Vice President |
Greg Watts | | 47 | | Vice President |
Jennifer Yang | | 40 | | Vice President |
The address for each executive officer is c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next election of officers and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Mr. Chi is the
co-chief
executive officer and
co-president
of the Company and has served in such capacity since August 2022. Mr. Chi is also the
co-chief
executive officer and
co-president
of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. Mr. Chi is
co-head
of Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit in the Americas. Before assuming his current role, Mr. Chi spent 25 years in Goldman Sachs’ Investment Banking Division. Mr. Chi worked in the Financial and Strategic Investors Group from 2006 to 2019, managing Goldman Sachs’ relationships with private equity and related portfolio company clients. Prior to that, Mr. Chi worked in Leveraged Finance, where he spent six years structuring and executing leveraged loan and high yield debt financings for corporate and private equity clients across industries. He also spent three years in Asia focused on mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance transactions. Mr. Chi was named managing director in 2006 and partner in 2012.
Mr. Miller is the
co-chief
executive officer and
co-president
of the Company and has served in such capacity since August 2022. Mr. Miller is also the
co-chief
executive officer and
co-president
of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. Mr. Miller is
co-head
of Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit in the Americas. He has spent his nearly
30-year
career as an investor in middle market companies and has originated billions of dollars in commitments across all industries to companies in various stages of the lifecycle. In 2004, he
co-founded
Goldman Sachs’ middle market origination effort investing primarily firm capital and has led that business since 2013. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs in 2004, Mr. Miller was senior vice president of originations for GE Capital, where he was responsible for structuring and originating loans in the media and telecommunications sectors. Previously, Mr. Miller was a director at SunTrust Bank, responsible for originating and managing a portfolio of middle market loans. Mr. Miller was named managing director in 2012 and partner in 2014.
Mr. Greene is the chief operating officer of the Company and has served in such capacity since June 2023. Mr. Greene is also the chief operating officer of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF and GS Credit. Mr. Green previously served as a vice president of the Company from August 2022 to June 2023, and also previously served as a vice president of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF and GS Credit. In addition, he is a managing director in Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit. He is a senior portfolio manager focused on fund management. Prior to his current role, Mr. Greene was a senior originator and underwriter in Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit. Mr. Greene joined Goldman Sachs in 2004 in the Specialty Lending Group, primarily investing firm capital in directly originated middle market loans. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. Greene worked at GE Capital, focusing on underwriting loans in the media and telecommunications sector. Mr. Greene was named managing director in 2021.
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Mr. Matuszewski is the chief financial officer and treasurer of the Company and has served in such capacity since November 2023. Mr. Matuszewski is also the chief financial officer and treasurer of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF and GS Credit. He is a Vice President within the Controllers Division of GSAM. He currently man
ag
es the Business Development Companies Asset Management Product Controllers team, which is responsible for valuation oversight. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC in 2013, he worked at Morgan Stanley in the Valuation Review Group.
Mr. Lanza is the principal accounting officer of the Company and has served in such capacity since November 2023. Mr. Lanza is also the principal accounting officer of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF and GS Credit. Mr. Lanza has held several positions with GSAM. Mr. Lanza currently manages the Business Development Companies and Direct Hedge Funds Asset Management Fund Controllers teams, which are responsible for accounting and financial reporting oversight. He previously served as the head of Operational Risk and Governance in the Consumer and Wealth Management Division. Prior to that, Mr. Lanza was the global head of Regulatory Reform and Control Oversight and before that he managed the Goldman Sachs Asset Management Alternative Investments Global Fund Services Group.
Ms. Kraus is the chief legal officer and secretary of the Company and has served in such capacity since August 2022. Ms. Kraus is also a Managing Director and Senior Counsel at GSAM and the chief legal officer and secretary of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF and GS Credit, as well as various other Goldman Sachs funds. Ms. Kraus joined Goldman Sachs in 2006. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, she was an associate at Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP.
. Ms. Yoo is the chief compliance officer of the Company and has served in such capacity since June 2019. Ms. Yoo is also the Managing Director of GSAM Compliance, Head of the U.S. Regulatory Compliance team with GSAM Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. Ms. Yoo joined Goldman Sachs in 2013. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Ms. Yoo was a Vice President in the legal department of Morgan Stanley Investment Management. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, she was an associate at Shearman & Sterling, LLP and at Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman, LLP.
Justin Betzen.
Mr. Betzen is a vice president of the Company and has served in such capacity since August 2022. Mr. Betzen is also a vice president of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. He is also a managing director and senior underwriter in Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit Americas. Mr. Betzen initially joined Goldman Sachs in 2006 as an associate and rejoined the firm as a vice president in 2013. He was named managing director in 2019. Prior to rejoining the firm, Mr. Betzen worked at Newstone Capital Partners and was focused on second lien, mezzanine and minority equity investing. Prior to initially joining Goldman Sachs, he worked at JPMorgan Chase in the Technology Corporate Banking Group and was focused on software, services and payments companies.
. Mr. Watts is a vice president of the Company and has served in such capacity since August 2022. Mr. Watts is also a vice president of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. He also serves as head of underwriting and portfolio management for Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Credit in the Americas. He has spent greater than 20 years as a credit investor in middle market companies and has overseen billions of dollars of investments from origination to exit as well as a significant amount of experience in workouts and restructurings. Mr. Watts is a member of the BDC Investment Committee and the Private Credit Investment Subcommittee, which focuses on middle market lending primarily via the Goldman Sachs balance sheet. Mr. Watts joined Goldman Sachs in 2007 and was named managing director in 2015 and partner in 2022. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. Watts spent five years with GE Capital’s Technology, Media and Telecom Finance Group as a senior vice president and risk team leader in underwriting and portfolio management. Before working at GE Capital, Mr. Watts was an associate at Investcorp International after
19
beginning his career as an investment banking analyst in Salomon Smith Barney’s Mergers and Acquisitions Group.
. Ms. Yang is a vice president of the Company and has served in such capacity since August 2022. Ms. Yang is also a vice president of GS PMMC, GS PMMC II, GS MMLC II, PSLF, and GS Credit. She is also a managing director in Credit Alternatives within GSAM, with oversight of Healthcare. She is responsible for leading and managing the healthcare investment strategy and portfolio. Ms. Yang joined Goldman Sachs in 2018 as a vice president and was named managing director in 2021. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Ms. Yang was an executive director at Varagon Capital Partners, where she was responsible for structuring, executing and managing credit investments in the healthcare sector. Previously, she was a vice president at Fifth Street Asset Management, focused on healthcare deal execution.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Investment Management Agreement
The Company is party to an investment management agreement, pursuant to which the Company pays GSAM, a wholly owned subsidiary of GS Group Inc., a fee for investment management services consisting of a management fee based on the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) and an incentive fee based on the performance of the Company’s investments. Certain of the Company’s officers are also officers and employees of GSAM.
The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and the incentive fee is calculated based on (a) the amount by which our ordinary income exceeds certain “hurdle rates,” and (b) our capital gains.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid GSAM a total of $70.22 million in fees (excluding fees that are accrued but not paid) pursuant to the investment management agreement, which consisted of $35.83 million in management fees and $34.39 million in incentive fees.
The Company is party to a license agreement with an affiliate of Goldman Sachs pursuant to which the Company has been granted a
non-exclusive,
royalty-free license to use the “Goldman Sachs” name. Under this agreement, the Company does not have a right to use the Goldman Sachs name if GSAM or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not the Company’s investment adviser or if the Company’s continued use of such license results in a violation of applicable law, results in a regulatory burden or has adverse regulatory consequences. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company has no legal right to the “Goldman Sachs” name.
Co-Investment
Opportunities
In certain circumstances, the Company can make negotiated
co-investments
pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC permitting it to do so. On November 16, 2022, the SEC granted to GSAM, the BDCs advised by GSAM, and certain other affiliated applicants exemptive relief on which the Company expects to rely to
co-invest
alongside certain other Accounts (as defined below), which may include proprietary accounts of Goldman Sachs, in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives and strategies, certain Board-established criteria, the conditions of such exemptive relief and other pertinent factors (the “Relief”). Additionally, if GSAM forms other funds in the future, the Company may
co-invest
alongside such other affiliates, subject to compliance with the Relief, applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, as well as applicable allocation procedures. As a result of the Relief, there could be significant overlap in the Company’s investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of other client accounts managed by GSAM (collectively with the Company, the “Accounts”).
20
In addition, the Company has filed an application to amend the Relief to permit the Company to participate in
follow-on
investments in the Company’s existing portfolio companies with certain affiliates of the Company covered by the Relief if such affiliates, that are not BDCs or registered investment companies, did not have an investment in such existing portfolio company. There can be no assurance if and when the Company will receive the amended exemptive order.
Related Party Transaction Review Policy
The Audit Committee will review any potential related party transactions brought to its attention, and, during these reviews, will consider any conflicts of interest brought to its attention pursuant to the Company’s Code of Ethics. Each of the Company’s directors and executive officers is instructed and periodically reminded to inform GSAM Compliance of any potential related party transactions. In addition, each such director and executive officer completes a questionnaire on an annual basis designed to elicit information about any potential related party transactions.
21
RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
At a meeting held on February 27, 2024 the Audit Committee selected and recommended, and at a meeting held on February 27, 2024, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors approved, the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. This selection is presented for ratification by the Stockholders. If the Stockholders fail to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, the Audit Committee and the Board will reconsider the continued retention of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are expected to be available telephonically during the Meeting and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from Stockholders if necessary. Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be given the opportunity to make statements at the Meeting, if they so desire.
The aggregate audit fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $996,300 and $981,300, respectively.
Fees included in the audit fees category are those associated with the annual audits of financial statements, review of the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and
services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
The aggregate audit-related fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $205,000 and $180,000, respectively.
Audit-related fees are for any services rendered to the Company that are reasonably related to the performance of the audits or reviews of the Company’s consolidated financial statements (but not reported as audit fees above). These services include attestation services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
The aggregate audit-related fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to GSAM, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, GSAM, that provides ongoing services to the Company, for engagements directly related to the Company’s operations and financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $1,304,641 and $1,259,539, respectively. These amounts represent fees PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP billed to GSAM for services related to the SSAE 18 report.
The aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for services rendered to the Company for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $0 and $0, respectively.
Fees included in the tax fees category comprise all services performed by professional staff in the independent registered public accountant’s tax division except those services related to the audits. This category comprises fees for tax compliance services provided in connection with the preparation and review of the Company’s tax returns.
22
No tax fees were billed by the Company’s independent registered public accountant to GSAM, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, GSAM, that provides ongoing services to the Company, for engagements directly related to the Company’s operations and financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
No fees were billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for products and services provided to the Company, other than the services reported in “Audit Fees” and “Tax Fees” above, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Other than services reported under “Audit-Related Fees,” no other fees were billed by the Company’s independent registered public accountant to GSAM, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, GSAM, that provides ongoing services to the Company, for engagements directly related to the Company’s operations and financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
No
non-audit
fees were billed to the Company’s investment adviser and service affiliates by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for
non-audit
services for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. This includes any
non-audit
services required to be
pre-approved
or
non-audit
services that did not require
pre-approval
since they did not directly relate to the Company’s operations or financial reporting.
Pre-Approval
of Audit and
Non-Audit
Services Provided to the Company
The Audit
and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy
(the “Policy”) adopted by the Audit Committee sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services performed by an independent auditor for the Company may
be pre-approved. Services
may
be pre-approved specifically
by the Audit Committee as a whole or, in certain circumstances, by the Audit Committee Chairman or the person designated as the audit committee financial expert. In addition, subject to specified cost limitations, certain services may
be pre-approved under
the provisions of the Policy. The Policy provides that the Audit Committee will consider whether the services provided by an independent auditor are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence. The Policy provides for periodic review
and pre-approval by
the Audit Committee of the services that may be provided by the independent auditor. All of the audit and permitted
non-audit
services described above for which PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP billed the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were
pre-approved
by the Audit Committee.
.
The pre-approval requirements
of the Policy may be waived with respect to the provision
of non-audit services
that are permissible for an independent auditor to perform, provided (1) the aggregate amount of all such services provided constitutes no more than five percent of the total amount of revenues subject
to pre-approval that
was paid to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the services are provided; (2) such services were not recognized by the Company at the time of the engagement to
be non-audit services;
and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Audit Committee or by one or more members of the Audit Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee, pursuant to
the pre-approval provisions
of the Policy.
Services Provided to GSAM.
The Policy provides that, in addition to
requiring pre-approval of
audit
and non-audit services
provided to the Company, the Audit Committee
will pre-approve those non-audit services
provided to the Company’s investment adviser (and entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provide ongoing services to the Company) where the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Company.
23
The Audit Committee has considered these fees and the nature of the services rendered and has concluded that they are compatible with maintaining the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Audit Committee did not approve any of the audit-related, tax, or
other non-audit fees
described above pursuant to the “
exceptions” set forth in
Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) and
Rule
2-01(c)(7)(ii) of
Regulation S-X. Except
as described above, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP did not provide any audit-related services, tax services or other
non-audit services
to GSAM or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with GSAM that provides ongoing services to the Company that the Audit Committee was required to approve pursuant to
Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of
Regulation S-X. The
Audit Committee considered whether the provision of
non-audit
services rendered to GSAM and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with GSAM that provides ongoing services to the Company that were
not pre-approved by
the Audit Committee because the engagement did not relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Company is compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s independence.
ON FEBRUARY 27, 2024, THE BOARD, INCLUDING EACH OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS,
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM TO THE COMPANY FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024.
24
Audit Committee Report
(1)
The following is the report of the Audit Committee of Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (the “Company”) with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Audited Financial Statements”).
The Audit Committee has: (a) reviewed and discussed the Audited Financial Statements with the management of the Company; (b) discussed with the independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard 1301 (Communications with Audit Committees), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”); and (c) received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditor required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526 regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent auditor the auditor’s independence.
The members of the Audit Committee are not, and do not represent themselves to be, professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by the Company for accounting, financial management or internal control purposes. Moreover, the Audit Committee relies on and makes no independent verification of the facts presented to it or representations made by management or the Company’s independent auditor. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and/or financial reporting principles and policies, or internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not provide assurance that the audit of the Company’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB or that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Based on its consideration of the Audited Financial Statements and the discussions referred to above with management and the Company’s independent auditor, and subject to the limitations on the responsibilities and role of the Audit Committee set forth in the charter and those discussed above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Audited Financial Statements be accepted by the Board of Directors and included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the last fiscal year for filing with the SEC.
February 27, 2024
Richard A. Mark, Chairman
Jaime Ardila
Carlos E. Evans
Ross J. Kari
Timothy J. Leach
Susan B. McGee
(1) | The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing. |
25
The management of the Company does not know of any other matters to be brought before the Meeting. If such matters are properly brought before the Meeting, proxies that do not contain specific instructions to the contrary will be voted in accordance with the judgment of Caroline Kraus and Curtis Tate, who are the persons named as proxies.
VOTE REQUIRED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTOR AND
APPROVAL OF OTHER MATTERS AT THE MEETING
A quorum for the transaction of business at the Meeting is established by the presence, virtually or by proxy, of holders representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the Meeting. Stockholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting and at any postponements or adjournments thereof. There were 112,103,346 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on the Record Date. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. Cumulative voting is not permitted.
For Proposal 1, the election of each nominee requires a majority of the votes cast by all Stockholders present, virtually or by proxy, at the Meeting, provided that if, as of the tenth (10th) day preceding the date the Company first mails the notice of such meeting to the Stockholders, the number of nominees for the directorships (or, if applicable, the directorships of a particular class of directors) exceeds the number of such directors to be elected, such directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast. Under the Company’s bylaws, a majority of votes cast means that the number of votes cast “for” a director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director’s election (with “abstentions” and “broker
non-votes”
not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that director’s election).
Approval of Proposal 2, the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, requires a majority of the votes by all Stockholders present, virtually or by proxy, at the Meeting.
Broker
“non-votes”
are shares held in an account with an Authorized Institution for which the broker indicates that instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or other persons entitled to vote, and the broker does not have discretionary voting authority with respect to a
non-routine
proposal. As broker
non-votes
are entitled to vote on Proposal 2, broker
non-votes
will be counted as shares present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for purposes of transacting business at the Meeting.
Proposal 1 is a
non-routine
matter. As a result, if you hold shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or nominee will
be permitted to exercise voting discretion with respect to Proposal 1, the election of three Class I directors. Therefore, if you do not vote and you do not give your broker or other nominee specific instructions on how to vote for you, then your shares will have no effect on Proposal 1.
Proposal 2, the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, is a routine matter. As a result, if you beneficially own your shares and you do not provide your broker or nominee with voting instructions, then your broker, bank or nominee will be able to vote your shares for you on Proposal 2.
Abstentions will be counted as shares present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present, but will not be voted for or against the Proposal for which the proxy card has been marked “Abstain”. Accordingly, abstentions will have no effect on Proposal 1, and the effect of a vote against Proposal 2.
If less than a quorum is present at the Meeting or if an insufficient number of votes is present for the approval of the Proposals, the chairman of the Meeting shall have the power to adjourn the Meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the Meeting.
A vote may be taken on either Proposal prior to any such adjournment if there are sufficient votes for approval of such Proposal.
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD
All interested parties, including Stockholders, may send communications to the Board, the Independent Directors, the Chairman or any other individual director, by addressing such communication to the Board, the Independent Directors, the Chairman or to the individual director, c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282.
ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS
Copies of the Company’s Annual Reports on Form
10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
and Current Reports on Form
8-K
are available, without charge, on its website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
)
or upon request by writing to the Company or by calling the Company at (312)
655-4419.
Please direct your written request to Caroline Kraus, Secretary, at the Company, c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. Copies of such reports are also posted and are available without charge on the SEC’s website at
.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule
17j-1
under the 1940 Act and the Company has also approved GSAM’s Code of Ethics that it adopted in accordance with Rule
17j-1
and Rule
204A-1
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. These Codes of Ethics establish, among other things, procedures for personal investments and restrict certain personal securities transactions, including transactions in securities that are held by the Company. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. A copy of the Company’s Code of Ethics is filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report
on Form 10-K.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to, among others, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Company intends to disclose any material amendment to or waivers of required provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on a current report on Form
8-K
or on the Company’s website. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be accessed via the Company’s website (
https://www.goldmansachsbdc.com
).