C3 AI Announces Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2023 Financial Results
Generative AI Changes Everything
REDWOOD CITY, Calif. - May 31, 2023 - C3.ai, Inc. (NYSE: AI), the Enterprise AI application software company, today announced financial results for its fiscal fourth quarter and full fiscal year ended April 30, 2023.
Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights
•Revenue: Total revenue for the quarter was $72.4 million.
•Subscription Revenue: Subscription revenue for the quarter was $56.9 million, constituting 79% of revenue.
•Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit for the quarter was $47.5 million, representing a 66% gross margin. Non-GAAP gross profit for the quarter was $53.9 million, representing a 74% non-GAAP gross margin.
•Remaining Performance Obligations (“RPO”): GAAP RPO was $381.4 million.
•Current RPO: Current RPO of $186.3 million.
•Net Loss per Share: GAAP net loss per share was $(0.58). Non-GAAP net loss per share was $(0.13).
•Cash Balance: $812.4 million in cash, cash equivalents, and investments.
•Free Cash Flow: Positive free cash flow $16.3 million.
Full Year Fiscal 2023 Financial Highlights
•Revenue: Total revenue for the fiscal year was $266.8 million, an increase of 5.6% compared to FY 22.
•Subscription Revenue: Subscription revenue for the fiscal year was $230.4 million, constituting 86% of revenue, representing 11.4% growth over FY 22.
•Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit for the fiscal year was $180.5 million, representing 68% gross margin. Non-GAAP gross profit was $205.2 million, representing 77% non-GAAP gross margin.
•Net Loss per Share: GAAP net loss per share was $(2.45). Non-GAAP net loss per share was $(0.42).
Overall Business Results:
We believe it is generally agreed today that the market for enterprise AI applications is substantially larger and growing at a much greater growth rate than experts predicted. C3 AI has been at the vanguard of the enterprise AI market for over a decade as that market has developed from its roots in IoT, to unsupervised learning, supervised learning, NLP, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and now generative AI.
The interest in applying AI to business processes is more active than we've ever seen.
C3 AI Applications:
As the enterprise AI market develops, it appears that the bulk of the demand is increasingly for turnkey enterprise AI applications, rather than development tools. An evaluation of our bookings for the past fiscal year indicates that 83% of our bookings were driven by application sales. 17% of our bookings were driven by sales of the C3 AI Platform.
C3 AI delivers over 40 enterprise AI applications today.
We are seeing increasing diversity in the industries we serve. For FY 23, an analysis of our bookings includes:
| | | | | |
| Oil & Gas | 33.8 | % |
| Federal, Defense & Aerospace | 28.9 | % |
| High Tech | 13.2 | % |
| Energy & utilities | 11.4 | % |
| Manufacturing | 4.2 | % |
| Food Processing | 2.0 | % |
| Chemicals | 1.8 | % |
| Life sciences | 1.5 | % |
| Other | 3.2 | % |
An important leading indicator of our increasing industry diversity is evidenced by the trial and pilot agreements closed in Q4 FY 23:
| | | | | |
| Federal, Defense & Aerospace | 36.8 | % |
| Manufacturing | 15.8 | % |
| High Tech | 10.5 | % |
| Oil & Gas | 10.5 | % |
| Agriculture | 5.3 | % |
| State and Local | 5.3 | % |
| Chemicals | 5.3 | % |
| Energy & utilities | 5.3 | % |
| Financial Services | 5.3 | % |
As a result of increasing market demand for enterprise AI -- and from our adoption of consumption-based pricing -- we are seeing a substantial increase in opportunities and shorter sales cycles.
In the fourth quarter of FY 23, the company closed 43 agreements, including 19 pilots. The number of qualified enterprise opportunities targeted for closure within 12 months in our sales pipeline has increased by more than 100% in the past year. During FY 23, we closed 126 agreements, up from 83 the prior year. The average sales cycle for agreements in Q4 FY 23 was 3.7 months, down from 5 months in Q4 FY 22.
An examination of the composition of our pilot account profile suggests there is significant opportunity for growth as these accounts convert to consumption pricing. Of the 19 pilot accounts signed in Q4 FY 23:
| | | | | |
| Pilots | Account size in revenue |
| 7 | > $100 billion |
| 7 | $10 - $100 billion |
| 4 | $1 - $10 billion |
| 0 | $100 million - $1 billion |
| 1 | < $100 million |
In FY 23, C3 AI expanded its application footprint at Shell, Koch Industries, U.S. Air Force Rapid Sustainment Office (“RSO”), PwC, Ball, ExxonMobil, Con Edison, Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (“DCSA”), Baker Hughes, New York Power Authority, Duke Energy, ATB, Defense Innovation Unit, Roche, Cargill, and Engie, among others.
In FY 23, we established new customer relationships with Department of Defense – Common DoD Artificial Intelligence Office; Daly City, CA; DOW; ExxonMobil; Flex; General Mills; Hexagon; Nucor; O-I; Pantaleon; Riverside County, CA; Stark County, Ohio; Telus; DoD-SOCOM; DoD-TRANSCOM; ESAB, and others. Many of these also expanded their C3 AI engagements during the year.
C3 AI Partner Network
C3 AI's partner ecosystem is increasingly effective at opening new doors, providing prospects the assurance of success, and providing customers with the highest quality service. In FY 23, we closed 71 agreements with and through our partner network including Google Cloud, AWS, Microsoft, Baker Hughes, Booz Allen, and others. C3 AI has grown its qualified 12-month opportunity pipeline with AWS by over 24% in the last quarter, with particular focus on state and local government. With Google Cloud, our joint qualified 12-month opportunity pipeline grew from 25 opportunities at the end of FY 22 to 140 opportunities at the end of FY 23, a 460% increase. We closed 10 new oil & gas accounts in the year with Baker Hughes including ExxonMobil, ADNOC, ENI, and others.
C3 Generative AI:
In Q4 we released the C3 Generative AI solution to the market. It is distinguished from other GPT/LLM solutions in the market in that – leveraging the capabilities of the C3 AI Platform -- it 1) allows enterprises access to all their enterprise data and open source data – ERP, CRM, SCADA, text, PDFs, Excel, PowerPoint, sensor data, open source, etc.; 2) provides traceable, deterministic, consistent answers; 3) enforces corporate information access controls and security protocols, 4) has no risk of LLM-caused data or IP exfiltration; and 5) is hallucination-free.
We rapidly closed three C3 Generative AI application agreements in the quarter with large enterprises, including Georgia Pacific, Flint Hills Resources, and the U.S. Department of Defense Missile Defense Agency (MDA). These applications are expected to be live in Q1 FY 24. We are currently working a substantial pipeline of additional C3 Generative AI opportunities with large corporations. The C3 Generative AI application is now available on both the AWS and Google Cloud marketplaces. It is difficult to estimate the size of the addressable market for these solutions, but it appears extraordinarily large.
C3 AI Federal Momentum:
The U.S. Federal Sector represented 29% of our bookings in FY 23.
The U.S. Air Force selected C3 AI as the System of Record for AI-enabled predictive maintenance. C3 AI’s predictive maintenance solution, Predictive Analytics & Decision Assistant (“PANDA”), has been in production use for several years at the USAF Rapid Sustainment Office (“RSO”). This designation expands C3 AI’s opportunity to all predictive maintenance applications in the U.S. Air Force.
Plan for Profitability
The company continues on-track with its plan for profitability, with the goal of achieving a sustainably non-GAAP profitable business by the end of fiscal year 2024, ending April 30, 2024. Positive results to date, including $16.3 million positive free cash flow from business operations in Q4 FY 23.
CEO Comments:
“As we began the fiscal year on May 1, the company has never been better positioned,” said Thomas M. Siebel, C3 AI CEO. “I believe we now have broad consensus that the addressable market for Enterprise AI is extraordinarily large and rapidly growing; we have nearly 1,000 talented, dedicated employees; the C3 AI Platform is increasingly recognized as the gold-standard in enterprise AI; we have over 40 production enterprise AI applications that offer the market rapid time to value; our C3 Generative AI offerings are being enthusiastically received; our growing market-partner ecosystem provides us extraordinary reach; with our tried, tested, and proven management team, our strong work ethic, and armed with $812 million in cash – we are well positioned to accelerate growth, gain market share, attain sustainable non-GAAP profitability, and establish a market-leading position globally in enterprise AI. FY 2024 will be exciting.”
Financial Outlook:
The Company’s guidance includes GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures.
The following table summarizes C3 AI’s guidance for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and full-year fiscal 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| (in millions) | First Quarter Fiscal 2024 Guidance | | Full Year Fiscal 2024 Guidance |
| Total revenue | $70.0 - $72.5 | | $295.0 - $320.0 |
| Non-GAAP loss from operations | ($25.0) - ($30.0) | | ($50.0) - ($75.0) |
A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, expenses that may be incurred in the future. Stock-based compensation expense-related charges, including employer payroll tax-related items on employee stock transactions, are impacted by the timing of employee stock transactions, the future fair market value of our common stock, and our future hiring and retention needs, all of which are difficult to predict and subject to constant change. We have provided a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures in the financial statement tables for our historical non-GAAP results included in this press release. Our fiscal year ends April 30, and numbers are rounded for presentation purposes.
C3 AI Investor Day – June 22, 2023
C3 AI will be hosting an Investor Day in New York City to provide C3 AI investors a company update, additional information about our product roadmap; product demonstrations; direct access to the C3 AI Executive team; updates on the partner eco-system; C3 Generative AI demonstrations; and additional company developing news. The event will be broadcast to the investor community at large via live webcast.
Conference Call Details
| | | | | |
| What: | C3 AI Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2023 Financial Results Conference Call |
| When: | Wednesday, May 31, 2023 |
| Time: | 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET |
| Participant Registration: | https://register.vevent.com/register/BI82803676bd9a45f486a3df9d2260d9a6 (live call) |
| Webcast: | https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/4mip8zax (live and replay) |
| |
| |
Investor Presentation Details
An investor presentation providing additional information and analysis can be found at our investor relations page at ir.c3.ai.
Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company reports the following non-GAAP financial measures, which have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
•Non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP loss from operations, and non-GAAP net loss per share. Our non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP loss from operations, and non-GAAP net loss per share exclude the effect of stock-based compensation expense-related charges and employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation. We believe the presentation of operating results that exclude these non-cash items provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of our operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods.
•Free cash flow. We believe free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is useful in evaluating liquidity and provides information to management and investors about our ability to fund future operating needs and strategic initiatives. We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. This non-GAAP financial measure may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies. Additionally, the utility of free cash flow is further limited as it does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balances for a given period.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally for financial and operational decision-making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. We encourage investors to carefully consider our results under GAAP, as well as our supplemental non-GAAP information and the reconciliation between these presentations, to more fully understand our business. Please see the tables included at the end of this release for the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures.
Use of Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical facts, including our market leadership position, anticipated benefits from our partnerships and investments, financial outlook, our expectations relating to our new consumption-pricing model and the impact to our results of operations, our expectation to be operating profitably on a non-GAAP basis by the end of fiscal 2024, the expected benefits of our offerings, our business strategies, plans, and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including difficulties in evaluating our prospects and future results of operations given our limited operating history, our dependence on a limited number of existing customers that account for a substantial portion of our revenue, our ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers, market awareness and acceptance of enterprise AI solutions in general and our products in particular, and our history of operating losses. Some of these risks are described in greater detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2022, October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, and other filings and reports we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including our Form 10-K that will be filed for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023, although new and unanticipated risks may arise. The future events and trends discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. Except to the extent required by law, we do not undertake to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations.
About C3.ai, Inc.
C3.ai, Inc. (NYSE:AI) is the Enterprise AI application software company. C3 AI delivers a family of fully integrated products including the C3 AI Application Platform, an end-to-end platform for developing, deploying, and operating enterprise AI applications and C3 AI Applications, a portfolio of industry-specific SaaS enterprise AI applications that enable the digital transformation of organizations globally, and C3 Generative AI, a suite of large AI transformer models for the enterprise.
Investor Contact
ir@c3.ai
Press Contact
Lisa Kennedy
(415) 914-8336
pr@c3.ai
Source: C3.ai, Inc.
C3.AI, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Fiscal Year Ended April 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Revenue | | | | | | | |
Subscription(1) | $ | 56,866 | | | $ | 56,302 | | | $ | 230,443 | | | $ | 206,916 | |
Professional services(2) | 15,544 | | | 16,015 | | | 36,352 | | | 45,843 | |
| Total revenue | 72,410 | | | 72,317 | | | 266,795 | | | 252,759 | |
| Cost of revenue | | | | | | | |
Subscription(3) | 23,872 | | | 12,958 | | | 78,423 | | | 45,838 | |
| Professional services | 1,036 | | | 4,405 | | | 7,914 | | | 17,875 | |
| Total cost of revenue | 24,908 | | | 17,363 | | | 86,337 | | | 63,713 | |
| Gross profit | 47,502 | | | 54,954 | | | 180,458 | | | 189,046 | |
| Operating expenses | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing(4) | 51,701 | | | 47,450 | | | 183,121 | | | 173,584 | |
| Research and development | 49,681 | | | 46,378 | | | 210,660 | | | 150,544 | |
| General and administrative | 19,400 | | | 17,649 | | | 77,170 | | | 61,040 | |
| Total operating expenses | 120,782 | | | 111,477 | | | 470,951 | | | 385,168 | |
| Loss from operations | (73,280) | | | (56,523) | | | (290,493) | | | (196,122) | |
| Interest income | 8,230 | | | 750 | | | 21,979 | | | 1,827 | |
| Other income (expense), net | 284 | | | (2,452) | | | 350 | | | 3,019 | |
| Loss before provision for income taxes | (64,766) | | | (58,225) | | | (268,164) | | | (191,276) | |
| Provision for income taxes | 190 | | | 195 | | | 675 | | | 789 | |
| Net loss | $ | (64,956) | | | $ | (58,420) | | | $ | (268,839) | | | $ | (192,065) | |
| Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (0.58) | | | $ | (0.55) | | | $ | (2.45) | | | $ | (1.84) | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted | 112,746 | | | 105,824 | | | 109,851 | | | 104,404 | |
(1) Including related party revenue of $19,568 and $20,465 for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $75,452 and $60,425 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2) Including related party revenue of $8,025 and $3,982 for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $16,774 and $16,872 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3) Including purchases from related party included in cost of revenue of nil and $190 for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and nil and $578 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(4) Including related party sales and marketing expense of $3,416 and $5,639 for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $13,962 and $8,229 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
C3.AI, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2023 | | April 30, 2022 |
| Assets | | | |
| Current assets | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 284,829 | | | $ | 339,528 | |
| Short-term investments | 446,155 | | | 620,633 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $359 and $157 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively(1) | 134,586 | | | 80,271 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2) | 23,309 | | | 20,004 | |
| Total current assets | 888,879 | | | 1,060,436 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 84,578 | | | 14,517 | |
| Goodwill | 625 | | | 625 | |
| Long-term investments | 81,418 | | | 32,086 | |
Other assets, non-current(3) | 47,528 | | | 63,218 | |
| Total assets | $ | 1,103,028 | | | $ | 1,170,882 | |
| Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable(4) | $ | 24,610 | | | $ | 54,218 | |
| Accrued compensation and employee benefits | 46,513 | | | 32,223 | |
Deferred revenue, current(5) | 47,846 | | | 48,854 | |
Accrued and other current liabilities(6) | 17,070 | | | 14,874 | |
| Total current liabilities | 136,039 | | | 150,169 | |
| Deferred revenue, non-current | 4 | | | 288 | |
Other long-term liabilities(7) | 37,320 | | | 30,948 | |
| Total liabilities | 173,363 | | | 181,405 | |
| Commitments and contingencies | | | |
| Stockholders’ equity | | | |
| Class A common stock, $0.001 par value. 1,000,000,000 shares authorized as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; 110,442,569 and 102,725,041 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively | 110 | | | 103 | |
| Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,500,000 shares authorized as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; 3,499,992 and 3,499,992 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively | 3 | | | 3 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,740,174 | | | 1,532,917 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (385) | | | (2,148) | |
| Accumulated deficit | (810,237) | | | (541,398) | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 929,665 | | | 989,477 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,103,028 | | | $ | 1,170,882 | |
(1) Including amounts from a related party of $74,620 and $35,848 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2) Including amounts from a related party of $4,983 and $4,862 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3) Including amounts from a related party of $11,279 and $16,141 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(4) Including amounts from a related party of $2,200 and $18,549 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(5) Including amounts from a related party of $249 and $132 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(6) Including amounts from a related party of $2,448 and $2,510 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(7) Including amounts from a related party of nil and $2,448 as of April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
C3.AI, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended April 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
| Net loss | $ | (268,839) | | | $ | (192,065) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 6,088 | | | 5,190 | |
| Non-cash operating lease cost | 6,992 | | | 4,185 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 216,542 | | | 113,441 | |
| Other | (4,309) | | | 1,601 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | |
Accounts receivable(1) | (54,517) | | | (14,156) | |
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets(2) | (576) | | | (14,578) | |
Accounts payable(3) | (22,041) | | | 34,481 | |
| Accrued compensation and employee benefits | 3,193 | | | 10,394 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 13,641 | | | (3,266) | |
Other liabilities(4) | (10,573) | | | (5,604) | |
Deferred revenue(5) | (1,292) | | | (26,085) | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (115,691) | | | (86,462) | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (70,518) | | | (3,791) | |
| Capitalized software development costs | (1,000) | | | (500) | |
| Purchases of investments | (745,249) | | | (796,487) | |
| Maturities and sales of investments | 876,713 | | | 1,117,793 | |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 59,946 | | | 317,015 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
| Repurchase and retirement of Class A Common stock | — | | | (15,000) | |
| Payment of deferred offering costs | — | | | (105) | |
| Proceeds from exercise of Class A common stock options | 4,468 | | | 20,816 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock under employee stock purchase plan | 3,093 | | | — | |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (6,940) | | | — | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 621 | | | 5,711 | |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (55,124) | | | 236,264 | |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 352,519 | | | 116,255 | |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 297,395 | | | $ | 352,519 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 284,829 | | | $ | 339,528 | |
| Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | | | 425 | |
| Restricted cash included in other assets, non-current | 12,566 | | | 12,566 | |
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 297,395 | | | $ | 352,519 | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information—cash paid for income taxes | $ | 578 | | | $ | 939 | |
| Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 13,814 | | | $ | 9,261 | |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (including remeasurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities due to changes in the timing of receipt of lease incentives) | $ | (5,589) | | | $ | 26,529 | |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations arising from lease modifications | $ | 3,093 | | | $ | 1,572 | |
| Receivable from exercise of stock options included in prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets | $ | 61 | | | $ | 29 | |
| Unpaid liabilities related to intangible purchases | $ | 1,500 | | | $ | 2,500 | |
| Vesting of early exercised stock options | $ | 1,006 | | | $ | 2,746 | |
(1)Including changes in related party balances of $38,772 and $20,668 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Including changes in related party balances of $(4,741) and $12,739 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)Including changes in related party balances of $(16,349) and $18,493 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(4)Including changes in related party balances of $(2,510) and $(3,350) for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(5)Including changes in related party balances of $117 and $(7,565) for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
C3.AI, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Fiscal Year Ended April 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Reconciliation of GAAP gross profit to non-GAAP gross profit: | | | | | | | |
| Gross profit on a GAAP basis | $ | 47,502 | | $ | 54,954 | | $ | 180,458 | | $ | 189,046 |
Stock-based compensation expense (1) | 5,972 | | 3,533 | | 23,637 | | 11,348 |
Employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation (2) | 377 | | 41 | | 1,150 | | 114 |
| Gross profit on a non-GAAP basis | $ | 53,851 | | $ | 58,528 | | $ | 205,245 | | $ | 200,508 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Gross margin on a GAAP basis | 66% | | 76% | | 68% | | 75% |
| Gross margin on a non-GAAP basis | 74% | | 81% | | 77% | | 79% |
| | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of GAAP loss from operations to non-GAAP loss from operations: | | | | | | | |
| Loss from operations on a GAAP basis | $ | (73,280) | | $ | (56,523) | | $ | (290,493) | — | $ | (196,122) |
Stock-based compensation expense (1) | 48,068 | | 35,628 | | 216,542 | | 113,441 |
Employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation (2) | 1,669 | | 178 | | 5,877 | | 1,972 |
| Loss from operations on a non-GAAP basis | $ | (23,543) | | $ | (20,717) | | $ | (68,074) | | $ | (80,709) |
| | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of GAAP net loss per share to non-GAAP net loss per share: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net loss on a GAAP basis | $ | (64,956) | | $ | (58,420) | | $ | (268,839) | | $ | (192,065) |
Stock-based compensation expense (1) | 48,068 | | 35,628 | | 216,542 | | 113,441 |
Employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation (2) | 1,669 | | 178 | | 5,877 | | 1,972 |
| Net loss on a non-GAAP basis | $ | (15,219) | | $ | (22,614) | | $ | (46,420) | | $ | (76,652) |
| | | | | | | |
| GAAP net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (0.58) | | | $ | (0.55) | | | $ | (2.45) | | | $ | (1.84) | |
| Non-GAAP net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (0.13) | | | $ | (0.21) | | | $ | (0.42) | | | $ | (0.73) | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | 112,746 | | | 105,824 | | | 109,851 | | | 104,404 | |
(1)Starting fiscal year 2023, the Company records stock-based compensation associated with the Company’s annual bonus program that will be settled by shares of restricted common stock. Stock-based compensation expense for gross profits and gross margin includes costs of subscription and cost of professional services as follows. Stock-based compensation expense for loss from operations includes total stock-based compensation expense as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Fiscal Year Ended April 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Cost of subscription | $ | 5,663 | | | $ | 2,814 | | | $ | 21,417 | | | $ | 8,638 | |
| Cost of professional services | 309 | | | 719 | | | 2,220 | | — | | 2,710 | |
| Sales and marketing | 17,214 | | | 11,804 | | | 71,389 | | — | | 40,344 | |
| Research and development | 17,449 | | | 13,340 | | | 90,217 | | — | | 39,200 | |
| General and administrative | 7,433 | | | 6,951 | | | 31,299 | | — | | 22,549 | |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 48,068 | | | $ | 35,628 | | | $ | 216,542 | | | $ | 113,441 | |
(2) Employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation for gross profits and gross margin includes costs of subscription and cost of professional services as follows. Employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation for loss from operations includes total employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock-based compensation as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Fiscal Year Ended April 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Cost of subscription | $ | 357 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 1,003 | | | $ | 42 | |
| Cost of professional services | 20 | | | 6 | | | 147 | | | 72 | |
| Sales and marketing | 604 | | | 42 | | | 1,767 | | | 760 | |
| Research and development | 576 | | | 72 | | | 2,523 | | | 509 | |
| General and administrative | 112 | | | 23 | | | 437 | | | 589 | |
| Total employer payroll tax expense | $ | 1,669 | | | $ | 178 | | | $ | 5,877 | | | $ | 1,972 | |
Reconciliation of free cash flow to the GAAP measure of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
The following table below provides a reconciliation of free cash flow to the GAAP measure of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the periods presented:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Fiscal Year Ended April 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 27,054 | | | $ | (13,162) | | | $ | (115,691) | | | $ | (86,462) | |
| Less: | | | | | | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (10,751) | | | (1,608) | | | (70,518) | | | (3,791) | |
| Capitalized software development costs | — | | | — | | | (1,000) | | | (500) | |
| Free cash flow | $ | 16,303 | | | $ | (14,770) | | | $ | (187,209) | | | $ | (90,753) | |
