Stock Options | 12. Stock Options The Company has an incentive stock option plan whereby it grants options to directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company. On May 14, 2019, the Company replaced the 2016 Plan with a Rolling Stock Option Plan (the "2019 Plan"). Under the terms of the 2019 Plan, the aggregate number of Options that can be granted under the 2019 Plan cannot exceed ten (10%) of the total number of issued and outstanding Shares, calculated on a non-diluted basis. The exercise price of options granted under the 2019 Plan may not be less than the minimum prevailing price permitted by the TSXV policies with a maximum term of 10 years. The Company completed a seven-for-one share consolidation on August 28, 2020. All figures in this Note have been retroactively restated to give effect to this share consolidation. See Note 2(a) for further details. On March 9, 2016, the shareholders approved the previous stock option plan which initially allowed for the issuance of up to 1,491,541 shares and which was subsequently further increased to allow up to 2,129,999 shares to be issued under the plan (the "2016 Plan"). Prior to the adoption of the 2016 Plan, the Company had adopted an incentive stock option plan (the "Plan"), whereby it could grant options to directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company. The Company had the following incentive stock options granted under the 2019 Plan, 2016 Plan, and Plan that are issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2021: Exercise Balance Forfeited Balance Expiry Date Price March 31, 2020 Granted Exercised or Expired March 31, 2021 May 26, 2020 CDN $ 4.20 21,429 — — (21,429 ) — July 10, 2020 CDN $ 3.85 7,143 — — (7,143 ) — February 4, 2021 CDN $ 2.45 57,143 — (57,143 ) — — May 6, 2021 CDN $ 2.45 74,286 — (62,858 ) (11,428 ) — October 27, 2021 CDN $ 4.34 71,429 — — — 71,429 February 2, 2022 CDN $ 5.25 65,286 — — — 65,286 May 26, 2022 CDN $ 5.25 148,214 — — — 148,214 December 18, 2022 CDN $ 3.15 25,000 — — — 25,000 May 4, 2023 CDN $ 3.50 75,714 — (5,357 ) — 70,357 November 30, 2023 CDN $ 3.01 50,000 — — — 50,000 February 12, 2024 CDN $ 3.50 78,571 — — — 78,571 January 30, 2022 CDN $ 2.59 25,000 — (5,357 ) — 19,643 January 30, 2025 CDN $ 2.59 319,286 — (5,893 ) (3,571 ) 309,822 July 3, 2022 CDN $ 4.90 — 14,286 (7,143 ) — 7,143 July 3, 2025 CDN $ 4.90 — 51,429 (1,786 ) — 49,643 November 19, 2025 US $ 20.00 — 300,000 — — 300,000 December 4, 2025 US $ 20.00 — 20,000 — — 20,000 Total outstanding 1,018,501 385,715 (145,537 ) (43,571 ) 1,215,108 Total exercisable 629,750 882,964 Weighted Average Exercise Price (CDN$) $ 3.50 $ 21.70 $ 2.65 $ 3.55 $ 9.35 Weighted Average Remaining Life 3.0 years 3.1 years As at March 31, 2021, there were 874,148 stock options available for issuance under the 2019 plan. During the year ended March 31, 2021, 43,571 options were forfeited or expired. On July 3, 2020 the Company granted: 51,429 stock options to employees with an exercise price of CDN$4.90 per share and with a term of 5 years, and which vest 25% after 4 months, and then 25% after years 1, 2, and 3, and 14,286 stock options to a consultant (IR provider) with an exercise price of CDN$4.90 per share and with a term of 2 years and which vest 25% at the end of every 3 months for a period of twelve months. On November 19, 2020 the Company granted an aggregate of 300,000 stock options, with 100,000 granted to each of three of Greenpower's officers. The stock options have an exercise price of $20.00 per share, a term of 5 years, and are exercisable 25% after four months, and 25% after the first, second and third year from the grant date. On December 4, 2020 the Company granted an aggregate of 20,000 stock options, with 5,000 granted to each of the Company's four independent directors. The stock options have an exercise price of $20.00 per share, a term of 5 years, and are exercisable at the end of every 3 months for a period of twelve months. During the year ended March 31, 2021, 145,537 common shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred share-based compensation expense with a measured fair value of $2,098,761. The fair value of the options granted and vested were recorded as share-based payments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company had the following incentive stock options granted under the 2019 Plan, 2016 Plan, and Plan that are issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2020: Exercise Balance Forfeited Balance Expiry Date Price (CDN$) March 31, 2019 Granted Exercised or Expired March 31, 2020 December 23, 2019 $ 1.75 419,245 — (90,721 ) (328,524 ) — March 25, 2020 $ 1.75 28,571 — (28,571 ) — — May 26, 2020 $ 4.20 21,429 — — — 21,429 July 10, 2020 $ 3.85 7,143 — — — 7,143 February 4, 2021 $ 2.45 71,429 — — (14,286 ) 57,143 May 6, 2021 $ 2.45 75,714 — — (1,428 ) 74,286 October 27, 2021 $ 4.34 71,429 — — — 71,429 February 2, 2022 $ 5.25 95,000 — — (29,714 ) 65,286 May 26, 2022 $ 4.20 28,571 — — (28,571 ) — May 26, 2022 $ 5.25 148,214 — — — 148,214 December 18, 2022 $ 3.15 33,571 — — (8,571 ) 25,000 May 4, 2023 $ 3.50 90,000 — — (14,286 ) 75,714 November 30, 2023 $ 3.01 50,000 — — — 50,000 February 12, 2024 $ 3.50 92,857 — — (14,286 ) 78,571 January 30, 2022 $ 2.59 — 25,000 — — 25,000 January 30, 2025 $ 2.59 — 319,286 — — 319,286 Total outstanding 1,233,173 344,286 (119,292 ) (439,666 ) 1,018,501 Total exercisable 983,388 629,750 Weighted Average Exercise Price (CDN$) $ 3.15 $ 2.59 $ 1.75 $ 2.31 $ 3.50 Weighted Average Remaining Life 3.0 years As at March 31, 2020, there were 530,175 options available for issuance under the 2019 Plan. During the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company incurred share-based compensation expense with a measured fair value of $308,106. The fair value of the options granted and vested were recorded as share-based payments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On January 30, 2020, the Company granted: — — — — The Company had the following incentive stock options granted under its Plan and 2016 Plan that are issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019: Exercise Balance Forfeited Balance Expiry Date Price (CDN$) March 31, 2018 Granted Exercised or Expired March 31, 2019 July 3, 2018 $ 2.80 7,143 — — (7,143 ) — July 3, 2018 $ 1.75 107,143 — (7,143 ) (100,000 ) — September 1, 2018 $ 1.75 2,857 — (2,857 ) — — December 23, 2019 $ 1.75 508,531 — (85,714 ) (3,572 ) 419,245 March 25, 2020 $ 1.75 28,571 — — — 28,571 May 26, 2020 $ 4.20 21,429 — — — 21,429 July 10, 2020 $ 3.85 7,143 — — — 7,143 February 4, 2021 $ 2.45 71,429 — — — 71,429 May 6, 2021 $ 2.45 75,714 — — — 75,714 October 27, 2021 $ 4.34 71,429 — — — 71,429 February 2, 2022 $ 5.25 102,143 — — (7,143 ) 95,000 May 26, 2022 $ 4.20 28,571 — — — 28,571 May 26, 2022 $ 5.25 148,214 — — — 148,214 December 18, 2022 $ 3.15 33,571 — — — 33,571 May 4, 2023 $ 3.50 — 90,000 — — 90,000 November 30, 2023 $ 3.01 — 50,000 — — 50,000 February 12, 2024 $ 3.50 — 92,857 — — 92,857 Total outstanding 1,213,888 232,857 (95,714 ) (117,858 ) 1,233,173 Total exercisable 1,000,531 983,388 Weighted Average Exercise Price (CDN$) $ 2.87 $ 3.36 $ 1.75 $ 2.03 $ 3.15 Weighted Average Remaining Life 2.3 years During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company incurred share-based compensation expense with a measured fair value of $332,741. The fair value of the options granted and vested were recorded as share-based payments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On May 4, 2018, the Company granted: — — On November 30, 2018 the Company granted 50,000 options to the Chief Financial Officer with an exercise price of CDN$3.01 per share which vest 25% after 4 months, 25% after year 1 and 50% after year 2, and with a term of 5 years. On February 12, 2019 the Company granted: — — The weighted average share price on the exercise dates for the years ending March 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 respectively were CDN $2.65, CDN $2.87, and CDN $3.43. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock option grants: For the year ended March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Share price on grant date $17.21 CDN$2.59 CDN$3.29 Exercise price $17.21 CDN$2.59 CDN$3.36 Risk-free interest rate 0.47% 1.35% 1.31% Expected life of options 5 years 5 years 5 years Annualized volatility (1) 73% 73% 100% Dividend rate N/A N/A N/A (1) Expected volatility was determined by reference to historical volatility of similar entities following a comparable period of lives. |