CACI International (CACI) 10-Q2025 Q1 Quarterly report

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CACI International Inc and subsidiaries (CACI or the Company) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and include the assets, liabilities, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the Company, including its subsidiaries and ventures that are majority-owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and amounts included in other current assets and current liabilities that meet the definition of a financial instrument approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these amounts. The fair value of the Company’s debt outstanding as of September 30, 2024 under its bank credit facility approximates its carrying value. The fair value of the Company’s debt under its bank credit facility was estimated using Level 2 inputs based on market data of companies with a corporate rating similar to CACI’s that have recently priced credit facilities.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications (all of which are of a normal, recurring nature) that are necessary for the fair presentation of the periods presented. It is suggested that these unaudited consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest annual report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the full fiscal year.

There have been no recently adopted accounting pronouncements that are material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

On September 10, 2024, CACI entered into an agreement to acquire all of the equity interests of Azure Summit Technology, Inc. (Azure Summit) for purchase consideration of approximately $1,275.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for working capital and certain other items. Azure Summit advances DoD mission outcomes with its portfolio of high-performance radio frequency technology and engineering talent focused on the electromagnetic spectrum. The acquisition is expected to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

On September 29, 2024, CACI entered into an agreement to acquire all of the equity interests of AI Corporate Holdings, Inc. and Applied Insight Holdings, LLC (Applied Insight) for purchase consideration of approximately $320.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for working capital and certain other items. Applied Insight delivers proven cloud migration, adoption, and transformation capabilities, coupled with intimate customer relationships across the DoD and intelligence communities. The acquisition was completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The Company funded the acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

To provide additional financial flexibility for the Company, in connection with the Azure Summit acquisition, the Company entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), dated September 10, 2024, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), pursuant to which JPMorgan committed to provide the entire principal amount of a senior secured bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $750.0 million. As of September 30, 2024, no amounts were funded pursuant to the Commitment Letter. During the second quarter of fiscal 2025 the Company expects to complete a new senior secured Term Loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million, which will effectively terminate the Commitment Letter. The Term Loan B is a seven-year facility under which principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $1.9 million from March 2025 until the balance is due in full at maturity in October 2031. The interest rates applicable to the Term Loan B facility are floating interest rates that, at the Company’s option, equal a base rate or a term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

There were no impairments of goodwill during the periods presented.

Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $18.0 million and $18.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company disaggregates revenues by contract type, customer type, prime vs. subcontractor, and whether the solution provided is primarily Expertise or Technology. These categories represent how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected.

Disaggregated revenues by contract type were as follows (in thousands):

Disaggregated revenues by customer type were as follows (in thousands):

Disaggregated revenues by prime vs. subcontractor were as follows (in thousands):

Disaggregated revenues by expertise or technology were as follows (in thousands):

Aggregate net changes in estimates for the three months ended September 30, 2024 reflected an increase to income before income taxes of $3.7 million ($0.12 per diluted share), compared with $2.4 million ($0.08 per diluted share), for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The Company uses its statutory tax rate when calculating the impact to diluted earnings per share.

Revenues recognized from previously satisfied performance obligations were not material for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in revenues recognized from previously satisfied performance obligations generally relates to final true-up adjustments for estimated award or incentive fees in the period in which the customer’s final performance score was received or when it can be determined that more objective, contractually-defined criteria have been fully satisfied.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $11.8 billion of remaining performance obligations and expects to recognize approximately 42% and 61% as revenue over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.

Contract balances consisted of the following (in thousands):

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $64.1 million of revenues, compared with $64.4 million of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023, that was included in a previously recorded contract liability as of the beginning of the period.

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (average cost or first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On December 20, 2023, the Company amended its Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement (MARPA) with MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Purchaser), for the sale of certain designated eligible U.S. government receivables. The amendment extended the term of the MARPA to December 20, 2024. Under the MARPA, the Company can sell eligible receivables, including certain billed and unbilled receivables up to a maximum amount of $250.0 million. The Company’s receivables are sold under the MARPA without recourse for any U.S. government credit risk.

The Company does not retain an ongoing financial interest in the transferred receivables other than cash collection and administrative services. The Company estimated that its servicing fee was at fair value and therefore no servicing asset or liability related to these receivables was recognized as of September 30, 2024. Proceeds from the sold receivables are reflected in operating cash flows on the statement of cash flows.

MARPA activity consisted of the following (in thousands):

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

On December 13, 2021, the Company amended its credit facility (the Credit Facility) primarily to extend the maturity date, increase borrowing capacity, and improve pricing. As amended, the Company’s $3,200.0 million Credit Facility consists of a $1,975.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility) and a $1,225.0 million term loan (the Term Loan). The Revolving Facility has subfacilities of $100.0 million for same-day swing line loan borrowings and $25.0 million for stand-by letters of credit.

The Revolving Facility is a secured facility that permits continuously renewable borrowings of up to $1,975.0 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $710.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility and no borrowings on the swing line. The Company pays a quarterly facility fee for the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.

The Term Loan is a five-year secured facility under which principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $7.7 million through December 31, 2023 and $15.3 million thereafter until the balance is due in full on December 13, 2026. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $1,117.8 million outstanding under the Term Loan.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are floating interest rates that, at the Company’s option, equal a base rate or a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based upon the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the effective interest rate, including the impact of the Company’s floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements and excluding the effect of amortization of debt financing costs, for the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 4.99%.

The Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Credit Facility also includes customary negative covenants restricting or limiting the Company’s ability to guarantee or incur additional indebtedness, grant liens or other security interests to third parties, make loans or investments, transfer assets, declare dividends or redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other distributions, prepay subordinated indebtedness and engage in mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations, in each case except as expressly permitted under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants. A majority of the Company’s assets serve as collateral under the Credit Facility.

All debt issuance costs are being amortized from the date incurred to the expiration date of the Credit Facility.

The Company periodically uses derivative financial instruments as part of a strategy to manage exposure to market risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. The Company has entered into several floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $1,000.0 million which hedge a portion of the Company’s floating rate indebtedness. The swaps mature at various dates through 2028. The Company has designated the swaps as cash flow hedges. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. The interest rate swap agreements are highly correlated to the changes in interest rates to which the Company is exposed. Realized gains and losses in connection with each required interest payment are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss to interest expense. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

The Company is involved in various claims, lawsuits, and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business, none of which, based on current information, are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Payments to the Company on cost-plus-fee and time-and-materials contracts are subject to adjustment upon audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) and other government agencies that do not utilize DCAA’s services. The DCAA has completed audits of the Company’s annual incurred cost proposals through fiscal year 2022. The Company is still negotiating the results of prior years’ audits with the respective cognizant contracting officers and believes its reserves for such are adequate. Adjustments that may result from these audits and the audits not yet started are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows and the Company has accrued its best estimate of potential disallowances. Additionally, the DCAA continually reviews the cost accounting and other practices of government contractors, including the Company. In the course of those reviews, cost accounting and other issues may be identified, discussed and settled.

Earnings per share and the weighted-average number of diluted shares are computed as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. Tax statutes and regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to interpretation and require the application of significant judgment. The Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal 2017 through 2021 and one state jurisdiction for fiscal 2019 and 2020. The Company does not expect resolution of these examinations to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

During fiscal 2023, a provision of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) went into effect that eliminated the option to deduct domestic research and development costs in the year incurred and instead requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize such costs over five years. Based upon our interpretation of the law as currently enacted, we estimate that the fiscal 2025 impact will result in increases of $52.7 million to both our income taxes payable and net deferred tax assets. The future impact of this provision will depend on any guidance issued by the Treasury Department regarding the identification of appropriate costs for capitalization, and the amount of future research and development expenses paid or incurred (among other factors). For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a $12.1 million increase in income taxes payable, with a corresponding increase to net deferred tax assets.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has a framework to implement a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (referred to as Pillar 2). While it is uncertain whether the U.S. will enact legislation to adopt Pillar 2, certain countries in which we operate have adopted legislation, and other countries are in the process of introducing legislation to implement Pillar 2. We do not expect Pillar 2 to have a material impact on our effective tax rate or our consolidated results of operation, financial position, and cash flows.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 22.9% and 23.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 were reduced by research and development tax credits.

The Company reports operating results and financial data in two segments: domestic operations and international operations. Domestic operations provide Expertise and Technology primarily to U.S. federal government agencies. International operations provide Expertise and Technology primarily to international government and commercial customers.

The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on net income. Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):

The financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the following (in thousands):

The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves.

The Company recognized contingent consideration liabilities in connection with certain acquisitions, representing potential earnout payments and other contingent payments. The fair values of these liabilities were determined using a valuation model which included an assessment of the most likely outcome, assumptions related to projected earnings of the acquired company and the application of a discount rate when applicable. Fair value of contingent consideration is reassessed quarterly, including an analysis of the significant inputs used in the evaluation, as well as the accretion of the discount. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are reflected within indirect costs and selling expenses and were $8.7 million and zero for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is provided to enhance the understanding of, and should be read together with, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

There are statements made herein that do not address historical facts and, therefore, could be interpreted to be forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to risk factors that could cause actual results to be materially different from anticipated results. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

The above non-inclusive list of risk factors may impact the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, other risk factors include, but are not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are as of the date of its filing.

The Company provides distinctive Expertise and differentiated Technology to customers in support of national security.

We carefully follow federal budget, legislative and contracting trends and activities and evolve our strategies to take these into consideration. For the government fiscal year (GFY) ending September 30, 2023 (GFY23), defense and nondefense funding levels represented increases of approximately 10% and 6%, respectively, over GFY22 enacted levels. On June 3, 2023, the President signed into law legislation that suspended the federal debt limit until January 2025 and capped discretionary spending in GFY24 and GFY25. Specifically, GFY24 defense spending is capped at $886 billion, an increase of 3% and in-line with the President’s GFY24 budget request, and GFY24 nondefense spending is capped at levels similar to GFY22 (though after various adjustments would essentially be flat with GFY23 levels). For GFY25, discretionary spending growth (both defense and nondefense) is capped at 1%. On March 23, 2024, the President signed into law an appropriations bill that funds the federal government for GFY24, generally consistent with the terms set forth in the debt limit legislation signed in June 2023. Earlier in March, the President released his GFY25 budget request that was also generally consistent with the terms set forth in the debt limit legislation signed in June 2023. While future levels of defense and nondefense spending may vary and are difficult to project, we believe that there continues to be bipartisan support for defense and national security-related spending, particularly given the heightened current global threat environment, including the conflict in Ukraine.

While we view the budget environment as constructive and believe there is bipartisan support for continued investment in the areas of defense and national security, it is uncertain when in any particular GFY that appropriations bills will be passed. During those periods of time when appropriations bills have not been passed and signed into law, government agencies operate under a continuing resolution (CR), a temporary measure allowing the government to continue operations at prior year funding levels. On September 27, 2024 the President signed a CR for GFY25 that extends funding for all 12 spending bills through December 20, 2024.

We provide Expertise and Technology to government customers. We believe that the total addressable market for our offerings is sufficient to support the Company's plans and is expected to continue to grow over the next several years. Approximately 75% of our revenue comes from defense-related customers, including those in the Intelligence Community (IC), with additional revenue coming from non-defense IC, homeland security, and other federal civilian customers.

We continue to align the Company’s capabilities with well-funded budget priorities and take steps to maintain a competitive cost structure in line with our expectations of future business opportunities. In light of these actions, as well as the budgetary environment discussed above, we believe we are well positioned to continue to win new business in our large addressable market. We believe that the following trends will influence the USG’s spending in our addressable market:

We believe that our customers’ use of lowest price/technically acceptable (LPTA) procurements, which contributed to pricing pressures in past years, has moderated, though price still remains an important factor in procurements. We also continue to see protests of major contract awards and delays in USG procurement activities. In addition, many of our federal government contracts require us to employ personnel with security clearances, specific levels of education and specific past work experience. Depending on the level of clearance, security clearances can be difficult and time-consuming to obtain and competition for skilled personnel in the information technology services industry is intense. Additional factors that could affect USG spending in our addressable market include changes in set-asides for small businesses, changes in budget priorities, and budgetary priorities limiting or delaying federal government spending in general.

The following table provides our results of operations (in thousands):

The Company’s backlog represents value on existing contracts that has the potential to be recognized into revenues as work is performed. The Company includes unexercised option years in its backlog and excludes the value of task orders that may be awarded under multiple award indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (“IDIQ”) vehicles until such task orders are issued.

The Company’s backlog as of period end is either funded or unfunded:

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had total backlog of $32.4 billion, compared with $26.7 billion a year ago, an increase of 21.3%. Funded backlog as of September 30, 2024 was $4.3 billion. The total backlog consists of remaining performance obligations (see Note 5) plus unexercised options.

Existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated by operations are our primary sources of liquidity, as well as sales of receivables under our MARPA (as defined and discussed in Note 7) and available borrowings under our Credit Facility (as defined in Note 8).

The Company has a $3,200.0 million Credit Facility, which consists of a $1,975.0 million Revolving Facility and a $1,225.0 million Term Loan. The Revolving Facility is a secured facility that permits continuously renewable borrowings and has subfacilities of $100.0 million for same-day swing line borrowings and $25.0 million for stand-by letters of credit. As of September 30, 2024, we had $710.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility and no borrowings on the swing line.

The Term Loan is a five-year secured facility under which principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $7.7 million through December 31, 2023 and $15.3 million thereafter until the balance is due in full on December 13, 2026. As of September 30, 2024, $1,117.8 million was outstanding under the Term Loan.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are floating interest rates that, at our option, equal a base rate or a SOFR rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based upon our consolidated total net leverage ratio.

The Credit Facility requires us to comply with certain financial covenants, including a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Credit Facility also includes customary negative covenants restricting or limiting our ability to guarantee or incur additional indebtedness, grant liens or other security interests to third parties, make loans or investments, transfer assets, declare dividends or redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other distributions, prepay subordinated indebtedness and engage in mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations, in each case except as expressly permitted under the Credit Facility. Since the inception of the Credit Facility, we have been in compliance with all of the financial covenants. A majority of our assets serve as collateral under the Credit Facility.

To provide additional financial flexibility for the Company, in connection with the Azure Summit acquisition, the Company entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), dated September 10, 2024, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), pursuant to which JPMorgan committed to provide the entire principal amount of a senior secured bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $750.0 million. As of September 30, 2024, no amounts were funded pursuant to the Commitment Letter. During the second quarter of fiscal 2025 the Company expects to complete a new senior secured Term Loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million, which will effectively terminate the Commitment Letter. The Term Loan B is a seven-year facility under which principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $1.9 million from March 2025 until the balance is due in full at maturity in October 2031. The interest rates applicable to the Term Loan B facility are floating interest rates that, at the Company’s option, equal a base rate or a term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin.During fiscal 2023, a provision of the TCJA went into effect that eliminated the option to deduct domestic research and development costs in the year incurred and instead requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize such costs over five years. This provision is expected to decrease fiscal 2025 cash flows from operations by $52.7 million. The future impact of this provision will depend on any guidance issued by the Treasury Department regarding the identification of appropriate costs for capitalization, and the amount of future research and development expenses paid or incurred (among other factors).

A summary of the change in cash and cash equivalents is presented below (in thousands):

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $35.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to $75.1 million in net unfavorable changes in working capital driven by increased vendor disbursements, offset by lower days sales outstanding. These activities were partially offset by $39.7 million of higher earnings after adding back non-cash adjustments.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to lower capital expenditures.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $324.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily as a result of a $187.3 million increase in net borrowings under our Credit Facility and a $137.1 million decrease in repurchases of our common stock.

We believe that the combination of internally generated funds, available bank borrowings, and cash and cash equivalents on hand will provide the required liquidity and capital resources necessary to fund on-going operations, customary capital expenditures, debt service obligations, share repurchases, and other working capital requirements over the next twelve months. In the future we may seek to borrow additional amounts under a long-term debt security. Over the longer term, our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations necessary to fulfill the obligations under the Credit Facility and any other indebtedness we may incur will depend on our future financial performance which will be affected by many factors outside of our control, including worldwide economic and financial market conditions.

There have been no significant changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024.

We have no material off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The interest rates on both the Term Loan and the Revolving Facility are affected by changes in market interest rates. We have the ability to manage these fluctuations in part through interest rate hedging alternatives in the form of interest rate swaps. We have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $1,000.0 million related to a portion of our floating rate indebtedness. All remaining balances under our Term Loan, and any additional amounts that may be borrowed under our Revolving Facility, are currently subject to interest rate fluctuations. With every one percent fluctuation in the applicable interest rates, interest expense on our variable rate debt for the three months ended September 30, 2024 would have fluctuated by approximately $1.6 million.

Approximately 2.9% and 3.0% of our total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, were derived from our international operations headquartered in the U.K. Our practice in our international operations is to negotiate contracts in the same currency in which the predominant expenses are incurred, thereby mitigating the exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. It is not possible to accomplish this in all cases; thus, there is some risk that profits will be affected by foreign currency exchange fluctuations. As of September 30, 2024, we held a combination of euros and pounds sterling in the U.K. and the Netherlands equivalent to approximately $89.0 million. This allows us to better utilize our cash resources on behalf of our foreign subsidiaries, thereby mitigating foreign currency conversion risks.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the three-month period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The effectiveness of a system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitation, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of internal controls, and fraud. Due to such inherent limitations, there can be only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that any system of disclosure controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud, or in making all material information known in a timely manner to appropriate levels of management.

Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were operating and effective at September 30, 2024.

The Company reports that no changes in its internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Reference is made to Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024 for the most recently filed information concerning the suit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The lawsuit names CACI International Inc, CACI Premier Technology, Inc. and former CACI employee Timothy Dugan as Defendants, along with L-3 Services, Inc. Plaintiffs seek, inter alia, compensatory damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.

In 2015, Defendant CACI Premier Technology, Inc. moved to dismiss Plaintiffs’ claims based upon the political question doctrine. On June 18, 2015, the Court issued an Order granting Defendant CACI Premier Technology, Inc.’s motion to dismiss, and on June 26, 2015 entered a final judgment in favor of Defendant CACI Premier Technology, Inc.

On July 23, 2015, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal of the district court’s June 2015 decision. On October 21, 2016, the Court of Appeals vacated and remanded the District Court’s judgment with instructions for the District Court to make further determinations regarding the political question doctrine. The District Court conducted an initial status conference on December 16, 2016. On June 9, 2017, the District Court dismissed Plaintiff Rashid without prejudice from the action based upon his inability to participate. On July 19, 2017, CACI Premier Technology, Inc. filed a motion to dismiss the action on numerous legal grounds. The Court held a hearing on that motion on September 22, 2017, and denied the motion pending issuance of a written decision. On January 17, 2018, CACI filed a third-party complaint naming the United States and John Does 1-60, asserting claims for contribution, indemnification, exoneration and breach of contract in the event that CACI Premier Technology, Inc. is held liable to Plaintiffs, as Plaintiffs are seeking to hold CACI Premier Technology, Inc. liable on a co-conspirator theory and a theory of aiding and abetting. On February 21, 2018, the District Court issued a Memorandum Opinion and Order dismissing with prejudice the claims of direct abuse of the Plaintiffs by CACI personnel (Counts 1, 4 and 7 of the Third Amended Complaint) in response to the motion to dismiss filed by CACI on July 19, 2017, and denying the balance of the motion to dismiss. On March 14, 2018, the United States filed a motion to dismiss the third party complaint or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. On April 13, 2018, the Court held a hearing on the United States’ motion to dismiss and took the matter under advisement. The Court subsequently stayed the part of the action against John Does 1-60.

On April 13, 2018, the Plaintiffs filed a motion to reinstate Plaintiff Rashid, which CACI opposed. On April 20, 2018, the District Court granted that motion subject to Plaintiff Rashid appearing for a deposition. On May 21, 2018, CACI filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction based on a recent Supreme Court decision. On June 25, 2018, the District Court denied that motion. On October 25, 2018, the District Court conducted a pre-trial conference at which the District Court addressed remaining discovery matters, the scheduling for dispositive motions that CACI intends to file, and set a date of April 23, 2019 for trial, if needed, to start. On December 20, 2018, CACI filed a motion for summary judgment and a motion to dismiss based on the state secrets privilege. On January 3, 2019, CACI filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On February 15, 2019, the United States filed a motion for summary judgment with respect to CACI’s third-party complaint. On February 27, 2019, the District Court denied CACI’s motion for summary judgment and motions to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and on the state secrets privilege. On February 28, 2019, CACI filed a motion seeking dismissal on grounds of derivative sovereign immunity.

On September 10, 2021, the Court conducted a hearing on CACI’s motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and took the motion under advisement. The Court issued an Order directing the plaintiffs to provide the Court with a calculation of specific damages sought by each plaintiff. In response, plaintiffs advised the Court that, if the case is tried, they do not intend to request a specific amount of damages.

On October 1, 2021, the plaintiffs filed an estimate of compensatory damages between $6.0 million and $9.0 million ($2.0 million to $3.0 million per plaintiff) and an estimate of punitive damages between $23.5 million and $64.0 million.

On July 18, 2022, CACI filed a second motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction based on recent decisions by the Supreme Court. On September 16, 2022, the District Court conducted a hearing on that motion and took the matter under advisement.

On July 31, 2023, the District Court denied the July 23, 2021 motion to dismiss and the July 18, 2022 motion to dismiss. On September 7, 2023, CACI filed a petition for a writ of mandamus with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, asserting that the District Court had disregarded binding precedent and asking the Court of Appeals to dismiss the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On September 13, 2023, the Court of Appeals issued an Order requiring the plaintiffs to respond to the petition. On September 25, 2023, the plaintiffs filed their response to CACI’s petition, opposing the relief sought. On October 2, 2023, the District Court entered an Order setting the case for a jury trial on April 15, 2024. On November 2, 2023, the Court of Appeals denied without opinion the petition for a writ of mandamus. Trial commenced on April 15, 2024. During trial, the plaintiffs abandoned their claim of war crimes. On May 9, 2024, the jury notified the District Court that it was deadlocked and could not reach a unanimous verdict on any claim. The District Court then dismissed the jury and declared a mistrial.

On May 16, 2024, plaintiffs filed a motion for a new trial, and CACI filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law. On June 14, 2024, the District Court granted plaintiffs’ motion, denied CACI’s motion, and proposed dates in October 2024 for a new trial. The District Court subsequently scheduled the new trial to start on October 30, 2024.

Reference is made to Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024 for the most recently filed information concerning the suit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The lawsuit names CACI International Inc and CACI Premier Technology, Inc. as Defendants. Plaintiffs seeks, inter alia, compensatory damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.

We are vigorously defending the above-described legal proceedings, and based on our present knowledge of the facts, believe the lawsuits are completely without merit.

On September 13, 2021, the Court issued an Order directing plaintiffs’ counsel to file a report advising the Court of the status of each plaintiff, and indicating that any plaintiff whom counsel is unable to contact may be dismissed from the action. On October 4, 2021, plaintiffs’ counsel filed a memorandum stating that the action was brought by forty-six plaintiffs, and that plaintiffs’ counsel was in contact with many of the plaintiffs but needed additional time to provide the Court with a final report. On October 4, 2021, the Court entered an Order extending plaintiffs’ response to October 25, 2021. On October 25, 2021, plaintiffs’ counsel filed a memorandum stating that he was in communication with 46 plaintiffs or their representatives.

On June 21, 2024, CACI filed a motion to lift the stay. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to that motion on June 26, 2024. On June 28, 2024, the District Court denied CACI's motion without prejudice. CACI subsequently filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, as well as a Petition for a Writ of Mandamus in the Court of Appeals, asking the Court of Appeals to issue an order requiring the District Court to lift the stay. The Court of Appeals denied the petition for a Writ of Mandamus, but subsequently issued a briefing schedule for CACI’s appeal.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Reference is made to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in that report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides certain information with respect to our purchases of shares of CACI International Inc’s common stock: