Loans, net | 6. Loan, net (a) This caption is made up as follows: 2021 2020 S/(000) S/(000) Direct loans Loans (*) 35,490,230 34,718,320 Credit cards and other loans (**) 4,814,758 4,379,884 Leasing 1,110,958 1,211,324 Factoring 867,765 571,994 Discounted notes 572,334 468,664 Advances and overdrafts 40,978 39,414 Refinanced loans 236,520 287,119 Past due and under legal collection loans 1,554,679 1,405,185 44,688,222 43,081,904 Plus (minus) Accrued interest from performing loans 404,923 445,122 Unearned interest and interest collected in advance (22,645 ) (22,752 ) Impairment allowance for loans (d) (2,064,917 ) (2,984,851 ) Total direct loans, net 43,005,583 40,519,423 Indirect loans, Note 18(a) 4,440,458 4,611,931 (*) As of December 31, 2021 (**) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, it includes non-revolving (b) The classification of the direct loan portfolio is as follows: 2021 2020 S/(000) S/(000) Commercial loans (c.1) 22,118,918 22,001,567 Consumer loans (c.1) 12,514,499 11,416,175 Mortgage loans (c.1) 8,552,304 7,721,267 Small and micro-business loans (c.1) 1,502,501 1,942,895 Total 44,688,222 43,081,904 During 2020, the balance of the direct loans includes disbursements made by Interbank within the “Reactiva Peru” program for approximately The balance of rescheduled loans under the “Reactiva Peru” program as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 2021 2020 S/(000) S/(000) Commercial loans 3,848,904 5,158,721 Small and micro-business loans 1,047,233 1,457,047 Total 4,896,137 6,615,768 For purposes of estimating the impairment loss in accordance with IFRS 9, the Group’s loans is segmented into homogeneous groups that share similar risk characteristics; the Group determined these 3 types of portfolios: Retail Banking (consumer and mortgage loans), Commercial Banking (commercial loans) and Small Business Banking (loans to small and micro-business). (c) The following table shows the credit quality and maximum exposure to credit risk based on the Group’s internal credit rating as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The amounts presented do not consider impairment. 2021 2020 Direct loans, (c.1) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Not impaired High grade 33,465,863 428,269 — 33,894,132 29,056,184 1,268,445 — 30,324,629 Standard grade 4,408,249 371,023 — 4,779,272 4,354,168 1,534,936 — 5,889,104 Sub-standard 1,918,709 1,191,914 — 3,110,623 692,669 1,159,438 — 1,852,107 Past due but not impaired 729,660 862,359 — 1,592,019 790,257 1,781,871 — 2,572,128 Impaired Individually — — 41,069 41,069 — — 7,678 7,678 Collectively — — 1,271,107 1,271,107 — — 2,436,258 2,436,258 Total direct loans 40,522,481 2,853,565 1,312,176 44,688,222 34,893,278 5,744,690 2,443,936 43,081,904 2021 2020 Contingent Credits: Guarantees and stand-by commercial loans) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Not impaired High grade 3,871,575 347,420 — 4,218,995 3,938,193 460,431 — 4,398,624 Standard grade 79,334 798 — 80,132 104,499 68,379 — 172,878 Sub-standard 33,453 82,821 — 116,274 65 10,302 — 10,367 Past due but not impaired — — — — — — — — Impaired Individually — — 12,909 12,909 — — 22,607 22,607 Collectively — — 12,148 12,148 — — 7,455 7,455 Total indirect loans 3,984,362 431,039 25,057 4,440,458 4,042,757 539,112 30,062 4,611,931 (c.1) The following tables show the credit quality and maximum exposure to credit risk for each classification of the direct loans: 2021 2020 Commercial loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Not impaired High grade 16,535,489 372,946 — 16,908,435 15,876,174 757,184 — 16,633,358 Standard grade 2,229,068 163,143 — 2,392,211 2,902,150 966,358 — 3,868,508 Sub-standard 1,094,980 509,141 — 1,604,121 304,843 124,287 — 429,130 Past due but not impaired 376,301 324,017 — 700,318 419,007 414,829 — 833,836 Impaired Individually — — 41,069 41,069 — — 7,678 7,678 Collectively — — 472,764 472,764 — — 229,057 229,057 Total direct loans 20,235,838 1,369,247 513,833 22,118,918 19,502,174 2,262,658 236,735 22,001,567 2021 2020 Consumer loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Not impaired High grade 9,365,186 53,219 — 9,418,405 6,615,423 209,136 — 6,824,559 Standard grade 1,386,872 75,474 — 1,462,346 798,142 400,173 — 1,198,315 Sub-standard 527,381 391,980 — 919,361 135,137 539,175 — 674,312 Past due but not impaired 89,186 270,241 — 359,427 133,187 882,195 — 1,015,382 Impaired Individually — — — — — — — — Collectively — — 354,960 354,960 — — 1,703,607 1,703,607 Total direct loans 11,368,625 790,914 354,960 12,514,499 7,681,889 2,030,679 1,703,607 11,416,175 2021 2020 Mortgage loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Not impaired High grade 6,749,848 1,838 — 6,751,686 5,447,111 24,010 — 5,471,121 Standard grade 715,652 43,702 — 759,354 422,425 145,076 — 567,501 Sub-standard 287,750 159,549 — 447,299 217,289 371,910 — 589,199 Past due but not impaired 231,610 93,827 — 325,437 233,595 416,371 — 649,966 Impaired Individually — — — — — — — — Collectively — — 268,528 268,528 — — 443,480 443,480 Total direct loans 7,984,860 298,916 268,528 8,552,304 6,320,420 957,367 443,480 7,721,267 2021 2020 Small and micro-business loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Not impaired High grade 815,340 266 — 815,606 1,117,476 278,115 — 1,395,591 Standard grade 76,657 88,704 — 165,361 231,451 23,329 — 254,780 Sub-standard 8,598 131,244 — 139,842 35,400 124,066 — 159,466 Past due but not impaired 32,563 174,274 — 206,837 4,468 68,476 — 72,944 Impaired Individually — — — — — — — — Collectively — — 174,855 174,855 — — 60,114 60,114 Total direct loans 933,158 394,488 174,855 1,502,501 1,388,795 493,986 60,114 1,942,895 (d) The balances of the direct and indirect loan portfolio and th e (d.1) Direct loans 2021 2020 Gross carrying amount of direct loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Beginning of year balances 34,893,278 5,744,690 2,443,936 43,081,904 34,822,014 2,540,245 894,885 38,257,144 New originated or purchased assets 21,545,125 — — 21,545,125 21,449,051 — — 21,449,051 Assets matured or derecognized (excluding write-offs) (14,791,609 ) (760,419 ) (126,811 ) (15,678,839 ) (13,398,763 ) (484,271 ) (68,664 ) (13,951,698 ) Transfers to Stage 1 4,351,705 (3,843,213 ) (508,492 ) — 730,043 (728,403 ) (1,640 ) — Transfers to Stage 2 (2,064,223 ) 2,730,130 (665,907 ) — (5,701,687 ) 5,737,777 (36,090 ) — Transfers to Stage 3 (810,812 ) (775,058 ) 1,585,870 — (1,105,357 ) (1,232,556 ) 2,337,913 — Write-offs — — (1,444,538 ) (1,444,538 ) — — (925,960 ) (925,960 ) Others (*) (3,593,568 ) (316,605 ) (16,412 ) (3,926,585 ) (2,833,086 ) (146,760 ) 216,109 (2,763,737 ) Foreign exchange effect 992,585 74,040 44,530 1,111,155 931,063 58,658 27,383 1,017,104 End of year balances 40,522,481 2,853,565 1,312,176 44,688,222 34,893,278 5,744,690 2,443,936 43,081,904 2021 2020 Changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for direct loans, see (d.1.1) Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Expected credit loss at the beginning of year balances 180,241 1,145,207 1,659,403 2,984,851 461,892 394,773 538,114 1,394,779 Impact of the expected credit loss in the consolidated statement of income - New originated or purchased assets 397,989 — — 397,989 451,031 — — 451,031 Assets matured or derecognized (excluding write-offs) (114,680 ) (65,927 ) (43,917 ) (224,524 ) (83,688 ) (59,007 ) (33,298 ) (175,993 ) Transfers to Stage 1 439,400 (438,283 ) (1,117 ) — 75,293 (74,069 ) (1,224 ) — Transfers to Stage 2 (208,937 ) 428,732 (219,795 ) — (464,875 ) 480,358 (15,483 ) — Transfers to Stage 3 (116,057 ) (271,149 ) 387,206 — (78,182 ) (364,587 ) 442,769 — Impact on the expected credit loss for credits that change stage in the year (***) (107,177 ) (238,805 ) 239,241 (106,741 ) (97,685 ) 770,405 1,478,591 2,151,311 Others (**) 479,443 (159,658 ) 13,495 333,280 (86,483 ) (17,357 ) 54,482 (49,358 ) Total 769,981 (745,090 ) 375,113 400,004 (284,589 ) 735,743 1,925,837 2,376,991 Write-offs — — (1,525,094 ) (1,525,094 ) — — (925,960 ) (925,960 ) Recovery of written–off loans — — 181,969 181,969 — — 106,395 106,395 Foreign exchange effect 6,234 4,764 12,189 23,187 2,938 14,691 15,017 32,646 Expected credit loss at the end of year balances 956,456 404,881 703,580 2,064,917 180,241 1,145,207 1,659,403 2,984,851 (*) Corresponds mainly to: (i) the variation between the amortized cost of the loan at the beginning of the year and its amortized cost at the end of the year (partial amortizations that did not represent a reduction or derecognized of the loan), and (ii) the execution of contingent loans (conversion of indirect debt into direct debt). (**) Corresponds mainly to: (i) the variation between the amortized cost of the loan at the beginning of the year and its amortized cost at the end of the year (variation in the provision recorded for partial amortizations that did not represent a reduction or derecognized of the loan), (ii) variations in credit risk that did not generate transfers to other stages, and (iii) the execution of contingent loans (conversion of indirect debt into direct debt). (***) With the purpose of reflecting the impact of the uncertainty due to the Covid-19 (d.1.1) The following tables show the movement of the allowance for expected credit losses for each classification of the direct loan portfolio: 2021 2020 Commercial loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Expected credit loss at beginning of year 71,272 98,040 68,448 237,760 54,693 24,399 67,158 146,250 Impact of the expected credit loss in the consolidated statement of income - New originated or purchased assets 30,045 — — 30,045 118,602 — — 118,602 Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-offs) (33,005 ) (12,728 ) (2,726 ) (48,459 ) (21,764 ) (5,610 ) (3,272 ) (30,646 ) Transfers to Stage 1 26,456 (26,456 ) — — 2,759 (2,759 ) — — Transfers to Stage 2 (19,847 ) 19,847 — — (40,813 ) 40,813 — — Transfers to Stage 3 (22,205 ) (16,355 ) 38,560 — (1,112 ) (1,772 ) 2,884 — Impact on the expected credit loss for credits that change stage in the year (**) (16,399 ) 44,934 143,162 171,697 (4,594 ) 46,314 22,446 64,166 Others (*) 58,996 (50,913 ) (44,625 ) (36,542 ) (39,045 ) (14,597 ) 2,963 (50,679 ) Total 24,041 (41,671 ) 134,371 116,741 14,033 62,389 25,021 101,443 Write-offs — — (27,392 ) (27,392 ) — — (27,817 ) (27,817 ) Recovery of written–off loans — — 1,404 1,404 — — 1,756 1,756 Foreign exchange effect 5,561 3,731 5,636 14,928 2,546 11,252 2,330 16,128 Expected credit loss at end of year 100,874 60,100 182,467 343,441 71,272 98,040 68,448 237,760 2021 2020 Consumer loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Expected credit loss at beginning of year 85,321 901,602 1,426,470 2,413,393 384,989 332,697 340,914 1,058,600 Impact of the expected credit loss in the consolidated statement of income - New originated or purchased assets 348,647 — — 348,647 185,014 — — 185,014 Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-offs) (77,181 ) (49,433 ) (25,906 ) (152,520 ) (57,327 ) (49,644 ) (18,275 ) (125,246 ) Transfers to Stage 1 382,412 (381,300 ) (1,112 ) — 57,658 (56,434 ) (1,224 ) — Transfers to Stage 2 (149,863 ) 362,940 (213,077 ) — (364,594 ) 368,484 (3,890 ) — Transfers to Stage 3 (77,865 ) (223,051 ) 300,916 — (73,702 ) (353,230 ) 426,932 — Impact on the expected credit loss for loans that change stage in the year (**) (74,056 ) (332,709 ) (22,895 ) (429,660 ) (85,873 ) 630,793 1,363,177 1,908,097 Others (*) 364,973 (15,296 ) 109,462 459,139 39,014 26,254 79,720 144,988 Total 717,067 (638,849 ) 147,388 225,606 (299,810 ) 566,223 1,846,440 2,112,853 Write-offs — — (1,414,948 ) (1,414,948 ) — — (868,121 ) (868,121 ) Recovery of written–off loans — — 175,287 175,287 — — 100,760 100,760 Foreign exchange effect 33 466 1,844 2,343 142 2,682 6,477 9,301 Expected credit loss at end of year 802,421 263,219 336,041 1,401,681 85,321 901,602 1,426,470 2,413,393 (*) Corresponds mainly to: (i) the variation between the amortized cost of the loan at the beginning of the year and its amortized cost at the end of the year (variation in the provision recorded for partial amortizations that did not represent a reduction or derecognized of the loan), (ii) variations in credit risk that did not generate transfers to other stages, and (iii) the execution of contingent loans (conversion of indirect debt into direct debt). (**) With the purpose of reflecting the impact of the uncertainty due to the Covid-19 2021 2020 Mortgage loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Expected credit loss at beginning of year 11,123 62,782 114,079 187,984 9,418 22,788 89,476 121,682 Impact of the expected credit loss in the consolidated statement of income - New originated or purchased assets 2,357 — — 2,357 2,125 — — 2,125 Assets derecognized or matured (excluding (1,787 ) (1,038 ) (12,929 ) (15,754 ) (932 ) (1,972 ) (10,652 ) (13,556 ) Transfers to Stage 1 9,458 (9,458 ) — — 13,011 (13,011 ) — — Transfers to Stage 2 (2,896 ) 9,457 (6,561 ) — (11,306 ) 22,819 (11,513 ) — Transfers to Stage 3 (1,106 ) (1,753 ) 2,859 — (430 ) (4,667 ) 5,097 — Impact on the expected credit loss for credits that change stage in the year (**) (4,155 ) (20,041 ) (11,576 ) (35,772 ) (5,902 ) 34,008 72,212 100,318 Others (*) (915 ) 2,170 11,800 13,055 4,920 2,066 (32,125 ) (25,139 ) Total 956 (20,663 ) (16,407 ) (36,114 ) 1,486 39,243 23,019 63,748 Write-offs — — (2,419 ) (2,419 ) — — (4,350 ) (4,350 ) Recovery of written–off loans — — — — — — — — Foreign exchange effect 590 562 4,597 5,749 219 751 5,934 6,904 Expected credit loss at end of year 12,669 42,681 99,850 155,200 11,123 62,782 114,079 187,984 2021 2020 Small and micro-business loans Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Expected credit loss at beginning of year 12,525 82,783 50,406 145,714 12,792 14,889 40,566 68,247 Impact of the expected credit loss in the consolidated statement of income - New originated or purchased assets 16,940 — — 16,940 145,290 — — 145,290 Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-offs) (2,707 ) (2,728 ) (2,356 ) (7,791 ) (3,665 ) (1,781 ) (1,099 ) (6,545 ) Transfers to Stage 1 21,074 (21,069 ) (5 ) — 1,865 (1,865 ) — — Transfers to Stage 2 (36,331 ) 36,488 (157 ) — (48,162 ) 48,242 (80 ) — Transfers to Stage 3 (14,881 ) (29,990 ) 44,871 — (2,938 ) (4,918 ) 7,856 — Impact on the expected credit loss for loans that change stage in the year (**) (12,567 ) 69,011 130,550 186,994 (1,316 ) 59,290 20,756 78,730 Others (*) 56,389 (95,619 ) (63,142 ) (102,372 ) (91,372 ) (31,080 ) 3,924 (118,528 ) Total 27,917 (43,907 ) 109,761 93,771 (298 ) 67,888 31,357 98,947 Write-offs — — (80,335 ) (80,335 ) — — (25,672 ) (25,672 ) Recovery of written–off loans — — 5,278 5,278 — — 3,879 3,879 Foreign exchange effect 50 5 112 167 31 6 276 313 Expected credit loss at end of year 40,492 38,881 85,222 164,595 12,525 82,783 50,406 145,714 (*) Corresponds mainly to: (i) the variation between the amortized cost of the loan at the beginning of the year and its amortized cost at the end of the year (variation in the provision recorded for partial amortizations that did not represent a reduction or derecognized of the loan), (ii) variations in credit risk that did not generate transfers to other stages, and (iii) the execution of contingent loans (conversion of indirect debt into direct debt). (**) With the purpose of reflecting the impact of the uncertainty due to the Covid-19 (d.2) Indirect loans (substantially, all indirect loans correspond to commercial loans) 2021 2020 Gross carrying amount of contingent credits, stand-by Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Beginning of year balances 4,042,757 539,112 30,062 4,611,931 3,849,152 222,418 30,407 4,101,977 New originated or purchased assets 1,667,947 — — 1,667,947 1,696,200 — — 1,696,200 Assets derecognized or matured (1,887,316 ) (139,391 ) (13,564 ) (2,040,271 ) (1,246,157 ) (52,739 ) (1,721 ) (1,300,617 ) Transfers to Stage 1 114,321 (114,261 ) (60 ) — 110,554 (110,554 ) — — Transfers to Stage 2 (136,230 ) 136,230 — — (502,937 ) 502,937 — — Transfers to Stage 3 (3,065 ) (5,325 ) 8,390 — (424 ) (749 ) 1,173 — Others (*) (14,239 ) (15,369 ) — (29,608 ) (28,271 ) (32,605 ) — (60,876 ) Foreign exchange effect 200,187 30,043 229 230,459 164,640 10,404 203 175,247 End of year balances 3,984,362 431,039 25,057 4,440,458 4,042,757 539,112 30,062 4,611,931 2021 2020 Changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for contingent credits, guarantees and stand-by letters, import and export letters of Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S(000) S(000) S(000) S(000) S(000) S(000) S(000) S(000) Expected credit loss at beginning of year balances 15,741 18,945 23,037 57,723 16,367 4,720 18,607 39,694 Impact of the expected credit loss in the consolidated statement of income - New originated or purchased assets 4,016 — — 4,016 5,816 — — 5,816 Assets derecognized or matured (8,737 ) (1,222 ) (9,991 ) (19,950 ) (2,859 ) (640 ) (254 ) (3,753 ) Transfers to Stage 1 485 (474 ) (11 ) — 1,681 (1,681 ) — — Transfers to Stage 2 (1,464 ) 1,464 — — (7,493 ) 7,493 — — Transfers to Stage 3 (754 ) (294 ) 1,048 — (89 ) (32 ) 121 — Impact on the expected credit loss for credits that change stage in the year (***) (138 ) 542 681 1,085 (1,476 ) 7,578 596 6,698 Others (**) (1,198 ) (815 ) (1,565 ) (3,578 ) 3,085 1,185 3,922 8,192 Total (7,790 ) (799 ) (9,838 ) (18,427 ) (1,335 ) 13,903 4,385 16,953 Foreign exchange effect 643 346 44 1,033 709 322 45 1,076 Expected credit loss at the end of year balances, Note 10(a) 8,594 18,492 13,243 40,329 15,741 18,945 23,037 57,723 (*) Corresponds mainly to: (i) the variation between the amortized cost of the loan at the beginning of the year and its amortized cost at the end of the year (partial amortizations that did not represent a reduction or derecognized of the loan), and (ii) the execution of contingent loans (conversion of indirect debt into direct debt). (**) Corresponds mainly to: (i) the variation between the amortized cost of the loan at the beginning of the year and its amortized cost at the end of the year (variation in the provision recorded for partial amortizations that did not represent a reduction or derecognized of the loan), (ii) variations in credit risk that did not generate transfers to other stages, and (iii) the execution of contingent loans (conversion of indirect debt into direct debt). (***) With the purpose of reflecting the impact of the uncertainty due to the Covid-19 (e) In Management’s opinion, the allowance for loan losses recorded as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, has been established in accordance with IFRS 9; and it is sufficient to cover incurred losses on the loan portfolio. (f) The interest that the loan portfolio generates is freely agreed considering the interest rates prevailing on the market. In March 2021, the government published Act No. 31143, “Act Protecting Consumers of Financial Services from Usury”, through which the Congress of the Republic of Peru established that the BCRP has ability to establish participants in (g) Interest income from loans classified in Stage 3 is calculated through the effective interest rate adjusted for credit quality at amortized cost. (h) The refinanced loans during the 2021 period amounted to approximately S/114,747,000 (S/188,311,000, during 2020) which had no significant impact on the consolidated statement of income. During 2020, the Group has modified the contractual conditions of a determined number of loans as relief for its clients’ liquidity as a Covid-19 Additionally, during 2021, the Group has modified the contractual conditions of a determined number of loans that were granted under the “Reactiva Peru” program, for a total amount of approximately S/2,012,855,000. Said loans were not deemed as refinanced loans. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of rescheduled loans amounts to (i) The table below presents the maturity of direct loan portfolio without including accrued interest, interest to be accrued and interest collected in advance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: 2021 2020 S/(000) S/(000) Outstanding Up to 1 month 3,345,496 3,107,011 From 1 to 3 months 5,935,876 4,197,570 From 3 months to 1 year 10,222,266 9,619,503 From 1 to 5 years 18,131,367 19,720,158 Over 5 years 5,498,538 5,032,477 43,133,543 41,676,719 Past due and under legal collection loans, see (i.1) - Up to 4 months 512,669 259,557 Over 4 months 515,237 725,715 Under legal collection 526,773 419,913 44,688,222 43,081,904 (i.1) The tables below present past due and under legal collection loans for each classification of the direct loan portfolio: 2021 2020 S/(000) S/(000) Commercial loans Up to 4 months 226,342 20,051 Over 4 months 187,670 72,162 Under legal collection 224,948 159,586 638,960 251,799 Consumer loans Up to 4 months 77,144 159,745 Over 4 months 205,038 520,026 Under legal collection 83,747 73,726 365,929 753,497 2021 2020 S/(000) S/(000) Mortgage loans Up to 4 months 32,230 42,906 Over 4 months 65,878 124,480 Under legal collection 177,418 146,697 275,526 314,083 Small and micro-business loans Up to 4 months 176,953 36,855 Over 4 months 56,651 9,047 Under legal collection 40,660 39,904 274,264 85,806 See credit risk analysis in Note 30.1 (j) Part of the loan portfolio is collateralized with guarantees received from clients, which mainly consist of mortgages, trust assignments, financial instruments as well as industrial commercial pledges. (k) The following tables present the maturities of direct and indirect loans of Stages 2 and 3 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, as follows: • Stage 2: Loans with maturity longer or shorter than 30 days, regardless the criteria that caused their classification into Stage 2. • Stage 3: Loans with maturity longer or shorter than 90 days, regardless the criteria that caused their classification into Stage 3. 2021 2020 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Maturity shorter than: 30 days 2,825,245 318,953 — — 2,825,245 318,953 5,718,511 976,357 — — 5,718,511 976,357 90 days — — 1,505 709 1,505 709 — — 1,136,642 883,880 1,136,642 883,880 Maturity longer than: 30 days 459,359 104,420 — — 459,359 104,420 565,291 187,795 — — 565,291 187,795 90 days — — 1,335,728 716,114 1,335,728 716,114 — — 1,337,356 798,560 1,337,356 798,560 Total 3,284,604 423,373 1,337,233 716,823 4,621,837 1,140,196 6,283,802 1,164,152 2,473,998 1,682,440 8,757,800 2,846,592 (k.1) The following tables present the maturities of direct and indirect loans of Stages 2 and 3 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, for each classification: 2021 2020 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Commercial loans Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Maturity shorter than: 30 days 1,663,448 60,842 — — 1,663,448 60,842 2,769,968 112,532 — — 2,769,968 112,532 90 days — — 134 20 134 20 — — 28,333 1,108 28,333 1,108 Maturity longer than: 30 days 136,838 17,750 — — 136,838 17,750 31,802 4,453 — — 31,802 4,453 90 days — — 538,756 195,690 538,756 195,690 — — 238,464 90,377 238,464 90,377 Total 1,800,286 78,592 538,890 195,710 2,339,176 274,302 2,801,770 116,985 266,797 91,485 3,068,567 208,470 2021 2020 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Consumer loans Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Maturity shorter than: 30 days 620,485 195,221 — — 620,485 195,221 1,598,404 735,773 — — 1,598,404 735,773 90 days — — 578 509 578 509 — — 984,092 822,442 984,092 822,442 Maturity longer than: 30 days 170,429 67,998 — — 170,429 67,998 432,275 165,829 — — 432,275 165,829 90 days — — 354,382 335,532 354,382 335,532 — — 719,515 604,028 719,515 604,028 Total 790,914 263,219 354,960 336,041 1,145,874 599,260 2,030,679 901,602 1,703,607 1,426,470 3,734,286 2,328,072 2021 2020 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Mortgage loans Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Maturity shorter than: 30 days 246,833 33,713 — — 246,833 33,713 881,913 55,579 — — 881,913 55,579 90 days — — 232 83 232 83 — — 123,737 59,910 123,737 59,910 Maturity longer than: 30 days 52,083 8,968 — — 52,083 8,968 75,454 7,203 — — 75,454 7,203 90 days — — 268,296 99,767 268,296 99,767 — — 319,743 54,169 319,743 54,169 Total 298,916 42,681 268,528 99,850 567,444 142,531 957,367 62,782 443,480 114,079 1,400,847 176,861 2021 2020 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Small and micro- business loans Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss Gross amount Expected loss S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Maturity shorter than: 30 days 294,479 29,177 — — 294,479 29,177 468,226 72,473 — — 468,226 72,473 90 days — — 561 97 561 97 — — 480 420 480 420 Maturity longer than: 30 days 100,009 9,704 — — 100,009 9,704 25,760 10,310 — — 25,760 10,310 90 days — — 174,294 85,125 174,294 85,125 — — 59,634 49,986 59,634 49,986 Total 394,488 38,881 174,855 85,222 569,343 124,103 493,986 82,783 60,114 50,406 554,100 133,189 (l) The following tables present the exposure and the expected credit losses by economic sector for direct loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: 2021 Carrying amount Expected credit loss Percentage expected credit loss Stage1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Direct loans Consumer loans 11,368,625 790,914 354,960 12,514,499 802,421 263,219 336,041 1,401,681 7.1 % 33.3 % 94.7 % 11.2 % Mortgage loans 7,984,860 298,916 268,528 8,552,304 12,669 42,681 99,850 155,200 0.2 % 14.3 % 37.2 % 1.8 % Commerce 4,312,851 587,020 288,015 5,187,886 66,774 56,404 128,780 251,958 1.5 % 9.6 % 44.7 % 4.9 % Manufacturing 4,302,980 357,496 90,736 4,751,212 15,944 8,059 29,627 53,630 0.4 % 2.3 % 32.7 % 1.1 % Professional, scientific and technical activities 3,730,237 183,600 95,722 4,009,559 22,647 9,045 31,143 62,835 0.6 % 4.9 % 32.5 % 1.6 % Communications, storage and transportation 1,212,288 201,274 96,227 1,509,789 13,393 8,637 28,837 50,867 1.1 % 4.3 % 30.0 % 3.4 % Agriculture 1,726,488 39,153 11,722 1,777,363 2,547 342 1,672 4,561 0.1 % 0.9 % 14.3 % 0.3 % Electricity, gas, water and oil 863,358 55,895 260 919,513 2,856 439 161 3,456 0.3 % 0.8 % 61.9 % 0.4 % Leaseholds and real estate activities 487,331 172,016 35,160 694,507 3,701 1,789 12,451 17,941 0.8 % 1.0 % 35.4 % 2.6 % Construction and infrastructure 651,956 69,781 50,175 771,912 4,747 9,451 24,781 38,979 0.7 % 13.5 % 49.4 % 5.0 % Others 3,881,507 97,500 20,671 3,999,678 8,757 4,815 10,237 23,809 0.2 % 4.9 % 49.5 % 0.6 % Total direct loans 40,522,481 2,853,565 1,312,176 44,688,222 956,456 404,881 703,580 2,064,917 2.4 % 14.2 % 53.6 % 4.6 % 2020 Carrying amount Expected credit loss Percentage expected credit loss Stage1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Direct loans Consumer loans 7,681,889 2,030,679 1,703,607 11,416,175 85,321 901,602 1,426,470 2,413,393 1.1 % 44.4 % 83.7 % 21.1 % Mortgage loans 6,320,420 957,367 443,480 7,721,267 11,123 62,782 114,079 187,984 0.2 % 6.6 % 25.7 % 2.4 % Commerce 4,507,639 713,080 121,161 5,341,880 24,187 88,353 52,798 165,338 0.5 % 12.4 % 43.6 % 3.1 % Manufacturing 3,620,700 454,798 59,896 4,135,394 10,973 24,617 21,186 56,776 0.3 % 5.4 % 35.4 % 1.4 % Professional, scientific and technical activities 3,744,307 251,939 26,744 4,022,990 15,209 12,549 8,741 36,499 0.4 % 5.0 % 32.7 % 0.9 % Communications, storage and transportation 1,374,402 411,371 51,400 1,837,173 6,146 22,008 16,265 44,419 0.4 % 5.3 % 31.6 % 2.4 % Agriculture 1,379,700 103,184 336 1,483,220 1,726 1,781 119 3,626 0.1 % 1.7 % 35.4 % 0.2 % Electricity, gas, water and oil 757,907 314,483 — 1,072,390 1,291 8,944 — 10,235 0.2 % 2.8 % — 1.0 % Leaseholds and real estate activities 837,719 98,070 2,258 938,047 13,063 3,318 1,208 17,589 1.6 % 3.4 % 53.5 % 1.9 % Construction and infrastructure 662,430 245,735 28,218 936,383 3,806 4,683 15,394 23,883 0.6 % 1.9 % 54.6 % 2.6 % Others 4,006,165 163,984 6,836 4,176,985 7,396 14,570 3,143 25,109 0.2 % 8.9 % 46.0 % 0.6 % Total direct loans 34,893,278 5,744,690 2,443,936 43,081,904 180,241 1,145,207 1,659,403 2,984,851 0.5 % 19.9 % 67.9 % 6.9 % (m) The following tables present the exposure and the expected credit losses by economic sector for indirect loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: 2021 Carrying amount Expected credit loss Percentage expected credit loss Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Indirect loans Commerce 238,699 1,726 80 240,505 382 78 51 511 0.2 % 4.5 % 63.8 % 0.2 % Manufacturing 409,193 357 — 409,550 288 4 — 292 0.1 % 1.1 % 0.0 % 0.1 % Professional, scientific and technical activities 1,200,833 50,564 402 1,251,799 1,651 992 48 2,691 0.1 % 2.0 % 11.9 % 0.2 % Communications, storage and transportation 565,359 110,311 — 675,670 416 174 — 590 0.1 % 0.2 % 0.0 % 0.1 % Agriculture 3,190 4 16 3,210 2 — 2 4 0.1 % 0.0 % 12.5 % 0.1 % Electricity, gas, water and oil 143,789 — — 143,789 89 — — 89 0.1 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.1 % Leaseholds and real estate activities 72,809 16,187 — 88,996 412 250 — 662 0.6 % 1.5 % 0.0 % 0.7 % Construction and infrastructure 501,712 168,980 24,559 695,251 4,785 4,721 13,142 22,648 1.0 % 2.8 % 53.5 % 3.3 % Others 848,778 82,910 — 931,688 569 12,273 — 12,842 0.1 % 14.8 % 0.0 % 1.4 % Total indirect loans 3,984,362 431,039 25,057 4,440,458 8,594 18,492 13,243 40,329 0.2 % 4.3 % 52.9 % 0.9 % 2020 Carrying amount Expected credit loss Percentage expected credit loss Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) S/(000) Indirect loans Commerce 189,119 31,163 737 221,019 502 440 283 1,225 0.3 % 1.4 % 38.4 % 0.6 % Manufacturing 238,672 7,790 19 246,481 481 87 13 581 0.2 % 1.1 % 68.4 % 0.2 % Professional, scientific and technical activities 891,772 21,881 2,270 915,923 3,656 477 514 4,647 0.4 % 2.2 % 22.6 % 0.5 % Communications, storage and transportation 603,710 143,854 130 747,694 1,004 274 86 1,364 0.2 % 0.2 % 66.2 % 0.2 % Agriculture 20,679 21 — 20,700 72 1 — 73 0.3 % 4.8 % — 0.4 % Electricity, gas, water and oil 152,812 7,986 — 160,798 244 62 — 306 0.2 % 0.8 % — 0.2 % Leaseholds and real estate activities 81,405 24,098 — 105,503 1,521 358 — 1,879 1.9 % 1.5 % — 1.8 % Construction and infrastructure 750,220 194,386 26,788 971,394 6,486 4,837 22,061 33,384 0.9 % 2.5 % 82.4 % 3.4 % Others 1,114,368 107,933 118 1,222,419 1,775 12,409 80 14,264 0.2 % 11.5 % 67.8 % 1.2 % Total indirect loans 4,042,757 539,112 30,062 4,611,931 15,741 18,945 23,037 57,723 0.4 % 3.5 % 76.6 % 1.3 % The Group decided to apply the expert judgment to perform migrations of cli |