J. Alexander’s Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
(Unaudited in thousands)
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Within this press release, we present the following non-GAAP financial measures which we believe are useful to investors as key measures of our operating performance:
We define Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or “Adjusted EBITDA”, as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, and adding asset impairment charges and restaurant closing costs, loss on disposals of fixed assets, transaction expenses, non-cash compensation, (income) loss from discontinued operations, and pre-opening expense.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors because it provides information regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our operating results and excludes certain items that are not indicative of our operations. Adjusted EBITDA does not fully consider the impact of investing or financing transactions as it specifically excludes depreciation and interest charges, which should also be considered in the overall evaluation of our results of operations.
We define “Restaurant Operating Profit” as net sales less restaurant operating costs, which are food and beverage costs, restaurant labor and related costs, depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment, and other operating expenses. Restaurant Operating Profit is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors because it provides a measure of profitability for evaluation that does not reflect corporate overhead and other non-operating or unusual costs. “Restaurant Operating Profit Margin” is the ratio of Restaurant Operating Profit to net sales
Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant Operating Profit to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with the above definitions of Adjusted EBITDA or Restaurant Operating Profit may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, because not all companies calculate these non-GAAP financial measures in the same manner. Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant Operating Profit should not be assessed in isolation from, or construed as a substitute for, net income (loss) , operating income (loss) or other measures presented in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the closest GAAP measure is set forth in the following tables:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | April 4, 2021 | | | March 29, 2020 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 3,390 | | | $ | (17,644 | ) |
| | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 367 | | | | (1,387 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 153 | | | | 116 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,931 | | | | 3,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EBITDA | | | 6,841 | | | | (15,755 | ) |
| | |
Transaction expenses | | | 46 | | | | 689 | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | 11 | | | | 46 | |
Asset impairment charges and restaurant closing costs | | | 3 | | | | 16,426 | |
Non-cash compensation | | | 441 | | | | 487 | |
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net | | | (595 | ) | | | 52 | |
Pre-opening expense | | | 445 | | | | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 7,192 | | | $ | 1,964 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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