iAnthus Capital 10Q 2024 Q3 Quarterly report

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 000-56228

IANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


British Columbia, Canada	98-1360810
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

214 King Street, Suite 400 Toronto, Ontario M5H 3S6	M5H 3S6
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(646) 518-9418

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒

		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of common shares outstanding as of October 31, 2024 was 6,673,394,942.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements	4

	Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023 (Audited)	4

	Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Restated)	5

	Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ (Deficit) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Restated)	6

	Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Restated)	7

	Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	33

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	46

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	46

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		47

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	47

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	49

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	49

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	49

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	49

Item 5.	Other Information	49

Item 6.	Exhibits	50

	Signatures	51

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and “would.” For example, statements concerning financial condition, possible or assumed future results of operations, growth opportunities, industry ranking, plans and objectives of management, markets for our common shares and future management and organizational structure are all forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed throughout our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates described in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we referenced herein and have filed as exhibits to the reports we file with the SEC, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should assume that the information appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is accurate as of the date hereof. Because the risk factors in our SEC reports could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars or shares)


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024 (Unaudited)		2023 (Audited)
Assets
Cash	$	19,935	$	13,104
Restricted cash		923		71
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $744 (December 31, 2023 - $384)		5,328		4,609
Prepaid expenses		2,991		2,100
Inventories, net		23,601		25,382
Other current assets		1,862		243
Current Assets		54,640		45,509
Investments		865		735
Property, plant and equipment, net		89,787		94,003
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		26,213		27,377
Other long-term assets		4,924		4,411
Intangible assets, net		94,750		105,372
Total Assets	$	271,179	$	277,407
Liabilities and Shareholders' (Deficit)
Accounts payable	$	14,443	$	14,399
Accrued and other current liabilities		64,207		103,261
Current portion of long-term debt, net of issuance costs		61		55
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		7,353		7,716
Current Liabilities		86,064		125,431
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs		177,530		165,221
Deferred income tax		15,800		20,412
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities		23,482		28,009
Uncertain tax position liabilities		61,950		—
Total Liabilities	$	364,826	$	339,073
Commitments (Refer to Note 9)
Shareholders' (Deficit)
Common shares - no par value. Authorized - unlimited number. 6,626,880 - issued and outstanding (December 31, 2023 - 6,510,527 - issued and outstanding)		—		—
Additional paid-in capital		1,269,426		1,265,978
Accumulated deficit		(1,363,073)		(1,327,644)
Total Shareholders' (Deficit)	$	(93,647)	$	(61,666)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' (Deficit)	$	271,179	$	277,407

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
		2024		2023	2024		2023
				(Restated and adjusted)				(Restated and adjusted)
Revenues, net of discounts	$	40,286	$	42,890	$	124,849	$	118,358
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)		(22,202)		(29,542)		(68,874)		(71,108)
Gross profit		18,084		13,348		55,975		47,250

Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses		15,648		15,815		46,437		51,603
Depreciation and amortization		5,617		6,133		17,204		18,882
(Recoveries), write-downs and other charges, net		(1,925)		(69)		(1,222)		(45)
Total operating expenses		19,340		21,879		62,419		70,440

Loss from operations		(1,256)		(8,531)		(6,444)		(23,190)

Interest and other income		817		712		4,250		1,077
Interest expense		(4,352)		(4,014)		(12,745)		(11,648)
Accretion expense		(1,187)		(994)		(3,424)		(2,946)
Loss on debt extinguishment (Refer to Note 4)		—		—		(114)		(1,288)
(Losses) /gains from changes in fair value of financial instruments		(19)		58		(28)		15
Loss before income taxes		(5,997)		(12,769)		(18,505)		(37,980)

Income tax expense		5,645		6,413		16,924		19,946
Net loss	$	(11,642)	$	(19,182)	$	(35,429)	$	(57,926)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.00)	$	(0.00)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.01)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		6,521,830		6,421,756		6,535,373		6,427,023

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars or shares)


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Number of Common Shares ('000)		Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders’ (Deficit)
Balance – June 30, 2024		6,615,326	$	1,268,991	$	(1,351,431)	$	(82,440)
Share-based compensation		17,977		524		—		524
Share settlement for taxes paid related to restricted stock units		(6,423)		(89)		—		(89)
Net loss		—		—		(11,642)		(11,642)
Balance – September 30, 2024		6,626,880	$	1,269,426	$	(1,363,073)	$	(93,647)


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Number of Common Shares ('000)		Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders (Deficit)
Balance – January 1, 2024		6,510,527	$	1,265,978	$	(1,327,644)	$	(61,666)
Share-based compensation		43,924		1,684		—		1,684
Share settlement for taxes paid related to restricted stock units		(8,885)		(137)		—		(137)
Shares issued for legal settlement (Refer to Note 10)		20,000		320		—		320
Shares issued for 2024 NJ Amendment		61,314		1,581		—		1,581
Net loss		—		—		(35,429)		(35,429)
Balance – September 30, 2024		6,626,880	$	1,269,426	$	(1,363,073)	$	(93,647)


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Number of Common Shares ('000)		Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit (Restated)		Total Shareholders’ (Deficit) (Restated)
Balance – June 30, 2023		6,445,223	$	1,264,863	$	(1,289,767)	$	(24,904)
Share-based compensation		19,439		473		—		473
Share settlement for taxes paid related to restricted stock units		(4,818)		(26)		—		(26)
Net loss		—		—		(19,182)		(19,182)
Balance – September 30, 2023		6,459,844	$	1,265,310	$	(1,308,949)	$	(43,639)


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Number of Common Shares ('000)		Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit (Restated)		Total Shareholders’ Equity/ (Deficit) (Restated)
Balance – January 1, 2023		6,403,289	$	1,262,012	$	(1,251,023)	$	10,989
Share-based compensation		72,252		3,555		—		3,555
Share settlement for taxes paid related to restricted stock units		(15,697)		(257)		—		(257)
Net loss		—		—		(57,926)		(57,926)
Balance – September 30, 2023		6,459,844	$	1,265,310	$	(1,308,949)	$	(43,639)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
			(Restated and adjusted)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss	$	(35,429)	$	(57,926)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operations:
Interest income		(3)		(4)
Interest expense		12,745		11,648
Accretion expense		3,424		2,946
Depreciation and amortization		18,691		20,397
(Recoveries), write-downs and other charges, net		(1,222)		(45)
Gain from deconsolidation of subsidiaries		(2,120)		—
Inventory reserve		159		814
Share-based compensation		1,684		3,555
Losses/(gains) from changes in fair value of financial instruments		28		(15)
Loss on debt extinguishment (Refer to Note 4)		114		1,288
Loss on equity method investments		162		—
Change in operating assets and liabilities (Refer to Note 12)		12,455		22,155
NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	10,688	$	4,813
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(2,766)		(2,488)
Acquisition of other intangible assets		(242)		(2,404)
Investments in associates		(320)		(580)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		502		1,277
Cash impact of deconsolidation of subsidiaries		—		(68)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	$	(2,826)	$	(4,263)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of debt		(42)		(37)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units		(137)		(257)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES	$	(179)	$	(294)

CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH DURING THE PERIOD		7,683		256
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD (Refer to Note 12)		13,175		14,406
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD (Refer to Note 12)	$	20,858	$	14,662

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Note 1 – Organization and Description of Business

(a) Description of Business

iAnthus Capital Holdings, Inc. (“ICH”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, on November 15, 2013. The Company is a vertically-integrated multi-state owner and operator of licensed cannabis cultivation, processing and dispensary facilities in the United States. Through the Company’s subsidiaries, licenses, interests and contractual arrangements, the Company has the capacity to operate dispensaries and cultivation/processing facilities, and manufacture and distribute cannabis across the states in which the Company operates in the U.S.

The Company’s registered office is located at 1055 West Georgia Street, Suite 1500, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4N7, Canada. The Company is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under the ticker symbol “IAN” and on the OTCQB Tier of the OTC Markets Group Inc. under the symbol “ITHUF.”

The Company’s business activities, and the business activities of its subsidiaries, which operate in jurisdictions where the use of marijuana has been legalized under state and local laws, currently are illegal under U.S. federal law. The U.S. Controlled Substances Act classifies marijuana as a Schedule I controlled substance. Any proceeding that may be brought against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business plans, financial condition and results of operations.

(b) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and, therefore, certain information, footnotes and disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules and regulations.

The financial data presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024. In the opinion of management, the financial data presented includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include estimates and assumptions of management that affect the amounts reported on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2024, or any other period.

Except as otherwise stated, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars.

On June 24, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed its previously announced recapitalization transaction (the “Recapitalization Transaction”) pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Support Agreement (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) dated July 10, 2020, as amended on June 15, 2021, by and among the Company, all of the holders (the “Secured Lenders”) of the 13.0% senior secured convertible debentures (the “Secured Notes”) issued by iAnthus Capital Management, LLC (“ICM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and a majority of the holders (the “Consenting Unsecured Lenders”) of the Company’s 8.0% unsecured convertible debentures (the “Unsecured Debentures”).

In connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,072,580 common shares to the Secured Lenders and the Unsecured Lenders. Specifically, the Company issued 3,036,290 common shares (the “Secured Lender Shares”), or 48.625% of the outstanding common shares of the Company, to the Secured Lenders and 3,036,290 common shares (the “Unsecured Lender Shares” and together with Secured Lender Shares, the “Shares”), or 48.625% of the outstanding common shares of the Company, to the Unsecured Lenders. As of the Closing Date, there were 6,244,298 common shares of the Company issued and outstanding. As of the Closing Date, the then existing holders of the Company’s common shares collectively held 171,718 common shares, or 2.75% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

As of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal amount of the Secured Notes (including the interim financing secured notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $14.7 million originally due on July 13, 2025) together with interest accrued and fees thereon were forgiven in part and exchanged for (A) the Secured Lender Shares, (B) the issuance of the 8.0% secured debentures (the "June Secured Debentures") by ICM to the New Secured Lenders (as defined below) in the aggregate principal amount of $99.7 million and (C) the issuance of the 8.0% unsecured debentures (the “June Unsecured Debentures”) by ICM to the Secured Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million. Also, as of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Debentures together with interest accrued and fees thereon were forgiven in part and exchanged for (A) the Unsecured Lender Shares and (B) the June Unsecured Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million. Furthermore, all existing options and warrants to purchase common shares of the Company, including certain debenture warrants and exchange warrants previously issued to the Secured Lenders, the warrants previously issued in connection with the Unsecured Debentures and all other Affected Equity (as defined in the amended and restated plan of arrangement (the "Plan of Arrangement"), were cancelled and extinguished for no consideration.

(d) Going Concern

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will be able to continue its operations and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company reported net losses of $11.6 million and $35.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company generated operating cash inflow of $10.7 million, had a working capital deficiency of $31.4 million, and an accumulated deficit of $1,363.1 million.

The Company believes it may continue to generate positive cash flows from operations in the near future, notwithstanding the foregoing, the substantial losses and working capital deficiency cast substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of no less than 12 months from the date of this report. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

(e) Basis of Consolidation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ICH together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except for subsidiaries which ICH has identified as variable interest entities where ICH is not the primary beneficiary.

(f) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations regarding future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to: economic lives of leased assets; inputs used in the valuation of inventory; allowances for potential credit losses, provisions for inventory obsolescence; impairment assessment of long-lived assets; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment; useful lives of intangible assets; accruals for contingencies including tax contingencies; valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets; estimates for uncertain tax liabilities; estimates of fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations; estimates of fair value of derivative instruments; and estimates of the fair value of stock-based payment awards.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

(g) Recently Issued FASB Accounting Standard Updates

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280). All public entities will be required to report segment information in accordance with the new guidance starting in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. The amendments improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740). For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This amendment also looks to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The Company is in the process of determining the effects adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company does not believe any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards will have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(h) Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements

Subsequent to filing the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company identified an error related to its financial reporting process in connection with an intercompany consolidation of two wholly-owned subsidiaries and in the valuation of inventory, both resulting in an overstatement of inventory in its previously issued unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. As a result, the Company restated its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 to reflect the impact of this material error.

The effect of the restatement on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As reported		Adjustment		Restated
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues	$	(25,463)	$	(4,079)	$	(29,542)
Gross profit		17,427		(4,079)		13,348
Loss from operations		(7,555)		(4,079)		(11,634)
Loss before income tax		(11,792)		(4,079)		(15,871)
Income tax expense		3,780		(469)		3,311
Net loss		(15,572)		(3,610)		(19,182)

The effect of the restatement on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As reported		Adjustment		Restated
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues	$	(67,029)	$	(4,079)	$	(71,108)
Gross profit		51,329		(4,079)		47,250
Loss from operations		(27,017)		(4,079)		(31,096)
Loss before income tax		(41,295)		(4,079)		(45,374)
Income tax expense		13,021		(469)		12,552
Net loss		(54,316)		(3,610)		(57,926)

The effect of the restatement on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' deficit as of September 30, 2023 are as follows:


	September 30, 2023
	As reported		Adjustment		Restated
Accumulated deficit – Balance September 30, 2023	$	(1,305,339)	$	(3,610)	$	(1,308,949)
Total shareholders’ deficit – Balance September 30, 2023		(40,029)		(3,610)		(43,639)

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

The effect of the restatement on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:


	Nine Months Ended, September 30, 2023
	As reported		Adjustment		Restated
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss	$	(54,316)	$	(3,610)	$	(57,926)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operations:
Change in operating assets and liabilities		17,965		3,610		21,575
Inventory		(3,490)		4,079		589
Accrued and other liabilities		18,275		(469)		17,806

(i) Change in Accounting Policy

Upon adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 740-10 “Income Taxes” (Topic 740-10), the Company elected to follow an accounting policy to classify interest and penalties related to accrued income taxes under "selling, general and administrative expenses". The Company has now elected to classify interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities, when applicable, as part of “income tax expense”.

The change in classification is considered preferable as it i) aligns with how the Company manages its ongoing tax obligations, ii) provides more transparent reporting of expenses by classifying taxes distinct from expenses incurred as a result of the Company’s core business activities, and iii) enhances the comparability of these financial statements with those within the industry.

In accordance with ASC Topic 250-10 "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections", the periods presented below have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the changes to income tax expense and selling, general, and administrative expenses. The effect of the adjustment on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:


Prior Year's Line item	As Previously Restated				Amount Reclassified				As Adjusted
		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	18,917	$	58,997	$	(3,102)	$	(7,394)	$	15,815	$	51,603
Income tax expense	$	3,311	$	12,552	$	3,102	$	7,394	$	6,413	$	19,946

(j) Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. These reclassification adjustments had no effect on the Company’s previously reported unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

The following table summarizes the effects of reclassification adjustments on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations:


Prior Year's Line item	As Previously Restated				Amount Reclassified				As Reclassified
		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

(Recoveries), write-downs, and other charges, net	$	(69)	$	467	$	—	$	(512)	$	(69)	$	(45)
Interest and other income	$	(712)	$	(1,589)	$	—	$	512	$	(712)	$	(1,077)

The following table summarizes the effects of reclassification adjustment on the line items within the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


Prior Year's Line item	As Previously Restated		Amount Reclassified		As Reclassified
		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Accounts payable	$	5,236	$	580	$	5,816
Change in operating assets and liabilities:		21,575		580		22,155
Investment in associates		—		(580)		(580)
Net cash used in investing activities		(3,683)		(580)		(4,263)

Note 2 – Leases

The Company mainly leases office space and cannabis cultivation, processing and retail dispensary space. Leases with an initial term of less than 12 months are not recorded on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date and lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to five years or more. The Company has determined that it was reasonably certain that the renewal options on the majority of its cannabis cultivation, processing and retail dispensary space would be exercised based on operating history and knowledge, current understanding of future business needs and the level of investment in leasehold improvements, among other considerations. The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the lease liability is based on the rate available to the parent company. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Certain subsidiaries of the Company rent or sublease certain office space to/from other subsidiaries of the Company. These intercompany subleases are eliminated on consolidation and have lease terms ranging from less than one year to 15 years.

Maturities of lease liabilities for operating leases as of September 30, 2024, were as follows:


	Operating Leases
2025	$	7,353
2026		7,473
2027		6,677
2028		6,542
2029		6,325
Thereafter		33,333
Total lease payments	$	67,703
Less: interest expense		(36,868)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	30,835
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)		9.4
Weighted-average discount rate		19%

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded operating lease expenses of $2.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 – $2.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively), which are included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has entered into multiple sublease agreements pursuant to which it serves as lessor to the sublessees. The gross rental income and underlying lease expense are presented gross on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded sublease income of $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 – $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively), which is included in interest and other income on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Operating cash flows from operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $1.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively).

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases are as follows:



Balance Sheet Information	Classification	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
					(Audited)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	Operating leases	$	26,213	$	27,377
Lease liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	Operating leases	$	7,353	$	7,716
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities	Operating leases		23,482		28,009
Total		$	30,835	$	35,725

Note 3 - Inventories, net

Inventories are comprised of the following items:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
				(Audited)
Supplies	$	4,101	$	5,331
Raw materials		3,065		7,110
Work in process		6,635		6,351
Finished goods		9,800		6,614
Inventory reserve		—		(24)
Total	$	23,601	$	25,382

Inventories are written down for any obsolescence or when the net realizable value considering future events and conditions is less than the carrying value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 – $Nil and $0.9 million, respectively), related to spoiled inventory in costs and expenses applicable to revenues on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Note 4 - Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes long term debt outstanding as of September 30, 2024:


	Secured Notes		June Secured Debentures		Additional Secured Debentures		June Unsecured Debentures		Other		Total
As of January 1, 2024	$	15,565	$	101,856	$	28,247	$	18,856	$	752	$	165,276
Fair value of financial liabilities issued		14,345		—		—		—		—		14,345
Paid-in-kind interest		239		7,002		1,755		1,405		—		10,401
Accretion of balance		450		2,232		—		742		—		3,424
Debt extinguishment		(15,813)		—		—		—		—		(15,813)
Repayment		—		—		—		—		(42)		(42)
As of September 30, 2024	$	14,786	$	111,090	$	30,002	$	21,003	$	710	$	177,591

As of September 30, 2024, the total and unamortized debt discount costs were $21.9 million and $12.6 million, respectively (December 31, 2023— $20.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively).

As of September 30, 2024, total interest paid on long-term debt was $1.0 million (December 31, 2023 - $0.1 million).

(a) iAnthus New Jersey, LLC Senior Secured Bridge Notes

On February 2, 2021, iAnthus New Jersey, LLC ("INJ") issued an aggregate of $11.0 million of senior secured bridge notes ("Senior Secured Bridge Notes") which initially matured on the earlier of (i) February 2, 2023, (ii) the date on which the Company closes a Qualified Financing (as defined below) and (iii) such earlier date that the principal amount may become due and payable

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

pursuant to the terms of such notes. The Senior Secured Bridge Notes initially accrued interest at a rate of 14.0% per annum, decreasing to 8.0% upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction (increasing to 25.0% per annum in the event of default). “Qualified Financing” means a transaction or series of related transactions resulting in net proceeds to the ICH of not less than $10 million from the subscription of the ICH's securities, including, but not limited to, a private placement or rights offering.

On February 2, 2023, ICH and INJ entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Senior Secured Bridge Notes with all of the holders of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes. Pursuant to the Amendment, the maturity date of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes was extended until February 2, 2024, the interest on the principal amount outstanding was increased to a rate of 12.0% per annum, and an amendment fee equal to 10.0% of the principal amount outstanding of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes as of February 2, 2023 or $1.4 million in the aggregate, was added to such notes such that it will become due and payable on the extended maturity date.

On February 2, 2024, in order to facilitate the 2024 New Jersey Amendment, the parties agreed to a short-term extension of the maturity date from February 2, 2024 to February 16, 2024. On February 16, 2024, ICH and INJ entered into another amendment (the "2024 NJ Amendment") to the Senior Secured Bridge Notes. Pursuant to the 2024 NJ Amendment, the maturity date of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes was extended from February 16, 2024 to February 16, 2026 and the interest rate of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes remained at 12% per annum, but the interest accruing after February 16, 2024 will be payable in quarterly cash payments (the first interest payment being on May 16, 2024). In addition, the 2024 NJ Amendment provides for an amendment fee equal to 10% of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes as of the date of the 2024 NJ Amendment, or $1.6 million in the aggregate, which is satisfied through the issuance of ICH's common shares at a price per share equal to the volume-weighted average trading price of ICH's common shares on the CSE for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date of the 2024 NJ Amendment. Lastly, ICH and INJ agreed to utilize twenty-five percent (25%) of Non-Operational Receipts in excess of $5.0 million to make payments towards the principal amount outstanding under the Senior Secured Bridge Notes, without penalty. For purposes of the 2024 NJ Amendment, "Non-Operational Cash Receipts" means cash ICH received which is not derived from the sale of cannabis products in the ordinary course of business of ICH, whether through retail, wholesale or otherwise.

In accordance with debt extinguishment accounting guidance outlined in ASC 470 "Debt", the terms of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes were materially modified pursuant to both the Amendment and 2024 NJ Amendment and as such, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $Nil and $0.1 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $Nil and $1.3 million, respectively), on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The amended host debt, classified as a liability using the guidance of ASC 470, was recognized at the fair value of $14.3 million.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest expense of $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively), and accretion expense of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively), were recorded on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Senior Secured Bridge Notes are secured by a security interest in certain assets of INJ. ICH provided a guarantee in respect of all of the obligations of INJ under the Senior Secured Bridge Notes, and the Company is in compliance with the terms of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes as of September 30, 2024. The Senior Secured Bridge Notes are classified as long-term debt, net of issuance costs on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of the Secured Lenders, including Gotham Green Fund II, L.P., Gotham Green Fund II (Q), L.P., Oasis Investments II Master Fund LTD., Senvest Global (KY), LP, Senvest Master Fund, LP and Hadron Healthcare and Consumer Special Opportunities Master Fund, held greater than 5.0% of the outstanding common shares of the Company upon closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. As principal owners of the Company, these lenders are considered to be related parties.

(b) June Secured Debentures

On June 24, 2022 in connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, the Company entered into the Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement (the "Secured DPA"), between ICM, the other Credit Parties (as defined in the Secured DPA), the Collateral Agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “New Secured Lenders”) pursuant to which ICM issued the June Secured Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $99.7 million which accrue interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum increasing to 11.0% per annum upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Secured DPA), with a maturity date of June 24, 2027. The June Secured Debentures may be prepaid on a pro rata basis from and after the third anniversary of the Closing Date of the Recapitalization Transaction upon prior written notice to the New Secured Lenders without premium or penalty.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

The host debt, classified as a liability using the guidance of ASC 470, was recognized at the fair value of $84.5 million.

Interest is to be paid in kind by adding the interest accrued on the principal amount on the last day of each fiscal quarter (the first such interest payment date being June 30, 2022) and such amount thereafter becoming part of the principal amount, which will accrue additional interest. Interest paid in kind will be payable on the date when all of the principal amount is due and payable.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest expense of $2.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $2.2 million and $6.4 million, respectively), and accretion expense of $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $0.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively), were recorded on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The terms of the Secured DPA impose certain restrictions on the Company’s operating and financing activities, including certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to: incur certain additional indebtedness; grant liens; make certain dividends and other payment restrictions affecting the Company’s subsidiaries; issue shares or convertible securities; and sell certain assets. The June Secured Debentures are secured by all current and future assets of the Company and ICM. The terms of the Secured DPAs do not have any financial covenants or market value test and ICM is in compliance with the terms of the June Secured Debentures as of September 30, 2024. The June Secured Debentures are classified as long-term debt, net of issuance costs on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of the New Secured Lenders that hold the June Secured Debentures, including Gotham Green Fund 1, L.P., Gotham Green Fund 1 (Q), L.P., Gotham Green Fund II, L.P., Gotham Green Fund II (Q), Gotham Green Credit Partners SPV 1, L.P., Gotham Green Partners SPV V, L.P., L.P., and Parallax Master Fund, LP, held greater than 5.0% of the outstanding common shares of the Company upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. As principal owners of the Company, certain of the New Secured Lenders are considered to be related parties.

On June 24, 2022 in connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, the Company entered into the Unsecured Debenture Purchase Agreement (the "Unsecured DPA"), pursuant to which ICM issued June Unsecured Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million which accrue interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum increasing to 11.0% per annum upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Unsecured DPA), with a maturity date of June 24, 2027. The June Unsecured Debentures may be prepaid on a pro rata basis from and after the third anniversary of the Closing Date of the Recapitalization Transaction upon prior written notice to the Unsecured Lender without premium or penalty.

The host debt, classified as a liability using the guidance of ASC 470, was recognized at the fair value of $14.9 million.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest expense of $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively), and accretion expense of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively), were recorded on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The terms of the Unsecured DPA impose certain restrictions on the Company’s operating and financing activities, including certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to: incur certain additional indebtedness; grant liens; make certain dividends and other payment restrictions affecting the Company’s subsidiaries; issue shares or convertible securities; and sell certain assets. The terms of the Unsecured DPA do not have any financial covenants or market value test, and ICM is in compliance with the terms of the June Unsecured Debentures as of September 30, 2024. The June Unsecured Debentures are classified as long-term debt, net of issuance costs on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Certain of the Secured Lenders and Consenting Unsecured Lenders, including Gotham Green Fund 1, L.P., Gotham Green Fund 1 (Q), L.P., Gotham Green Fund II, L.P., Gotham Green Fund II (Q), L.P., Gotham Green Credit Partners SPV 1, L.P., Gotham Green Partners SPV V, L.P., Oasis Investments II Master Fund LTD., Senvest Global (KY), LP, Senvest Master Fund, LP, Parallax Master Fund, L.P. and Hadron Healthcare and Consumer Special Opportunities Master Fund, held greater than 5.0% of the outstanding common shares of the Company upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. As principal owners of the Company, certain of the Consenting Unsecured Lenders are considered to be related parties.

(d) Additional Secured Debentures

Pursuant to the terms of the Secured DPA, ICM issued an additional $25.0 million of June Secured Debentures (the "Additional Secured Debentures") on June 24, 2022 which accrue interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum increasing to 11.0% per annum upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Secured DPA), with a maturity date of June 24, 2027.

The host debt, classified as a liability using the guidance of ASC 470, was recognized at the fair value of $25.0 million.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest expense of $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively (September 30, 2023 — $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively), was recorded on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The terms of the Secured DPA impose certain restrictions on the Company’s operating and financing activities, including certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to: incur certain additional indebtedness; grant liens; make certain dividends and other payment restrictions affecting the Company’s subsidiaries; issue shares or convertible securities; and sell certain assets. The Additional Secured Debentures are secured by all current and future assets of the Company and ICM. The terms of the Secured DPAs do not have any financial covenants or market value test, and ICM is in compliance with the terms of the Additional Secured Debentures as of September 30, 2024. The Additional Secured Debentures are classified as long-term debt, net of issuance costs on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of the New Secured Lenders that hold Additional Secured Debentures, including Gotham Green Fund 1, L.P., Gotham Green Fund 1 (Q), L.P., Gotham Green Fund II, L.P., Gotham Green Fund II (Q), L.P., Oasis Investments II Master Fund LTD., Senvest Global (KY), LP, Senvest Master Fund, LP and Hadron Healthcare and Consumer Special Opportunities Master Fund, held greater than 5.0% of the outstanding common shares of the Company upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. As principal owners of the Company, certain of the New Secured Lenders are considered to be related parties.

Note 5 - Share Capital

(a)

Share Capital

Authorized: Unlimited common shares. The shares have no par value.

The Company’s common shares are voting and dividend-paying. The following is a summary of the common share issuances for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

•

On January 2, 2024, the Company issued common shares totaling 20,000 for the Hi-Med Settlement Agreement (Refer to Note 10).

•

On January 5, 2024, the Company issued 23,461 common shares for vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The Company withheld 2,300 common shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations of less than $0.1 million.

•

On February 2, 2024, the Company issued common shares totaling 2,000 for vested RSUs.

•

On February 27, 2024, the Company issued 61,314 common shares to the holders of the Senior Secured Bridge Notes to satisfy the amendment fee pertaining to the 2024 NJ Amendment.

•

On April 24, 2024, the Company issued common shares totaling 486 for vested RSUs. The Company withheld 162 common shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations of less than $0.1 million.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

•

On July 2, 2024, the Company issued common shares totaling 17,977 for vested RSUs. The Company withheld 6,423 common shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations of less than $0.1 million.

The following is a summary of the common share issuances for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

•

On January 3, 2023, the Company issued common shares totaling 15,628 for vested RSUs, out of which the Company withheld 7,776 shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations with respect thereto of $0.2 million.

•

On March 3, 2023, the Company issued common shares totaling 27,930 for vested RSUs.

•

On April 20, 2023, the Company issued common shares totaling 9,255 for vested restricted stock units, out of which the Company withheld 3,103 shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations with respect thereto of less than $0.1 million.

•

On July 6, 2023, the Company issued common shares totaling 19,439 for vested restricted stock units, out of which the
Company withheld 4,818 shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations with respect thereto of less than $0.1 million.

(b)

Potentially Dilutive Securities

The following table summarizes potentially dilutive securities, and the resulting common share equivalents outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Common share options	7,877	7,877
Restricted stock units	247,384	325,643
Total	255,261	333,520

(c)

Equity Incentive Plans

On December 31, 2021, the Board approved the Company’s Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) dated October 15, 2018, whereas, the Company may award stock options or RSUs (the "Awards") to board members, officers, employees or consultants of the Company. The Omnibus Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 20% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.

Awards generally vest over a three year period and the estimated fair value of the Awards at issuance is recognized as compensation expense over the related vesting period.

Stock Options

The Company's stock options are currently held by two former officers of the Company which have fully vested on July 10, 2023. Share-based compensation expense related to stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $Nil and $Nil, respectively (September 30, 2023 - less than $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively), and is presented in selling, general and administrative expenses on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes certain information in respect of option activity during the period:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024				Year Ended December 31, 2023
	Units		Weighted Average Exercise Price	Weighted Average Contractual Life	Units		Weighted Average Exercise Price	Weighted Average Contractual Life
Options outstanding, beginning	7,877	$	0.05	6.78	7,877	$	0.05	7.78
Granted	—		—	—	—		—	—
Cancellations	—		—	—	—		—	—
Forfeitures	—		—	—	—		—	—
Expirations	—		—	—	—		—	—
Options outstanding, ending (1)	7,877	$	0.05	5.78	7,877	$	0.05	6.78

(1)

As of September 30, 2024, all 7,877 of stock options outstanding were exercisable (December 31, 2023 - 7,877).

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options at the grant date using the following assumptions:

The expected volatility was estimated by using the historical volatility of the Company. The expected life in years represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. In accordance with SAB Topic 14, the Company uses the simplified method for estimating the expected term. The Company believes the use of the simplified method is appropriate due to the employee stock options qualifying as “plain-vanilla” options under the criteria established by SAB Topic 14. The risk-free rate was based on the United States bond yield rate at the time of grant of the award. Expected annual rate of dividends is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

There was no stock option activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023.

Restricted Stock Units

On December 31, 2021, the Board approved a long-term incentive program, pursuant to which, on July 26, 2022, the Company issued certain employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, RSUs, under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. RSUs represent a right to receive a single common share that is both non-transferable and forfeitable until certain conditions are satisfied.

On December 31, 2021 and June 23, 2022, the Board approved the allocation of 363,921 and 26,881 RSUs, respectively, to Board members, directors, officers, and key employees of the Company. The RSUs granted by the Company vest upon the satisfaction of both a service-based condition of three years and a liquidity condition, the latter of which was not satisfied until the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. As the liquidity condition was not satisfied until the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, in prior periods, the Company had not recorded any expense related to the grant of RSUs. Share-based compensation expense in relation to the RSUs is recognized using the graded vesting method, in which compensation costs for each vesting tranche is recognized ratably from the service inception date to the vesting date for that tranche. The fair value of the RSUs is determined using the Company’s closing stock price on the grant date.

Certain RSU recipients were also holders of the Original Awards, which were cancelled upon closing the Recapitalization Transaction. The RSUs granted to these employees have been treated as replacement awards (the “Replacement RSUs”) and are accounted for as a modification to the Original Awards. As the fair value of the Original Awards was $Nil on the modification dates, the incremental compensation cost recognized is equal to the fair value of the Replacement RSUs on the modification date, which shall be recognized over the remaining requisite service period.

On May 17, 2023, the Board awarded 25,977 RSUs to employees and one Board member. Of the RSUs awarded, 5,587 were fully vested on issuance and 20,391 shall vest over a period of one to three years. The fair value of RSUs is determined on the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.

On June 27, 2023, the Board awarded 12,950 RSUs to an employee. The RSUs shall vest over a period of three years. The fair value of RSUs is determined on the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.

On August 31, 2023, the Board awarded 207,194 RSUs to two officers. The RSUs shall vest over a period of three years. The fair value of RSUs is determined on the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.

On October 20, 2023, the Board awarded 15,487 RSUs to Robert Galvin, a former officer of the Company, for compensation owed. The fair value of the RSUs was determined on the grant date and became fully vested as of January 4, 2024 per the October Separation Agreement.

On November 15, 2023, the Board awarded 42,604 RSUs to four Board members, and an officer. The RSUs shall vest over a period of one to three years. The fair value of the RSUs is determined on the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.

There was no RSUs awarded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively of share-based compensation expense associated with the RSUs (September 30, 2023—$0.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively). Share-based compensation expense is presented in selling, general and administrative expenses on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, there was approximately $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average service period of 1.79 years.

The following table summarizes certain information in respect of RSU activity during the period:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024			Year Ended December 31, 2023
	Units		Weighted Average Grant Price	Units		Weighted Average Grant Price
Unvested balance, beginning	315,668	$	0.02	129,671	$	0.07
Granted	—		—	304,212		0.02
Vested	(100,295)		0.02	(108,021)		0.08
Forfeited	(34,334)		0.02	(10,194)		0.07
Unvested balance, ending	181,039	$	0.02	315,668	$	0.02

Note 6 - Income Taxes

The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
				(Restated and adjusted)				(Restated and adjusted)
Loss before income taxes	$	(5,997)	$	(12,769)	$	(18,505)	$	(37,980)
Income tax expense		5,645		6,413		16,924		19,946
Effective tax rate		-94.1%		-50.2%		-91.5%		-52.5%

The Company's effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to its reserve for uncertain tax positions based on the legal interpretations of IRC Section 280E, and accumulated penalties and interest on outstanding tax obligations.

The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only when it is more likely than not of being sustainable. The taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. It is reasonable that the existing liabilities for the unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease over the next 12 months as a result of assessments, examinations and statute expirations; however, the ultimate timing of the resolution of these items is highly uncertain.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company has $61.9 million of reserves for unrecognized tax positions included as part of long-term liabilities, that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The reserves were established primarily due to the legal interpretations that challenge the Company's tax liability under IRC Section 280E. The Company has applied the legal interpretation of IRC Section 280E to certain amended returns filed during this fiscal year for the tax years ending December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, as well as to future tax filings. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2023. Additionally, the Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes.

The Internal Revenue Service filed Notices of Federal Tax Liens against certain subsidiaries of the Company in the aggregate amount of approximately $17.2 million and $24.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. The Company is actively working to resolve these matters with the Internal Revenue Service.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Note 7 - Segment Information

The below table presents results by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Reportable Segments


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
				(Restated and adjusted)				(Restated and adjusted)
Revenues, net of discounts
Eastern Region(1)	$	31,690	$	30,036	$	94,279	$	76,871
Western Region(2)		8,596		12,854		30,570		41,260
Other(3)		—		—		—		227
Total	$	40,286	$	42,890	$	124,849	$	118,358
Gross profit (loss)
Eastern Region	$	14,684	$	8,837	$	44,309	$	32,767
Western Region		3,400		4,511		11,666		14,762
Other		—		—		—		(279)
Total	$	18,084	$	13,348	$	55,975	$	47,250
Depreciation and amortization
Eastern Region	$	3,744	$	4,185	$	11,582	$	12,999
Western Region		1,758		1,827		5,275		5,507
Other		115		121		347		376
Total	$	5,617	$	6,133	$	17,204	$	18,882
(Recoveries), write-downs and other charges, net
Eastern Region		(1,974)		(1)	$	(1,857)	$	(518)
Western Region		49		(68)		315		(76)
Other		—		—		320		549
Total	$	(1,925)	$	(69)	$	(1,222)	$	(45)
Net loss
Eastern Region	$	(1,419)	$	(8,227)	$	(6,904)	$	(21,073)
Western Region		(1,639)		(925)		(7,138)		(2,497)
Other		(8,584)		(10,030)		(21,387)		(34,356)
Total	$	(11,642)	$	(19,182)	$	(35,429)	$	(57,926)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Eastern Region	$	1,030	$	543	$	2,542	$	2,451
Western Region		30		—		152		34
Other		37		—		72		3
Total	$	1,097	$	543	$	2,766	$	2,488
Purchase of other intangible assets
Eastern Region	$	20	$	54	$	20	$	2,389
Other		160		5		222		15
Total	$	180	$	59	$	242	$	2,404

(1)

Eastern region no longer includes Vermont operations as results were deconsolidated as of March 8, 2023.

(2)

Western region no longer includes Nevada operations as results were deconsolidated as of June 24, 2024.

(3)

Revenues from segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to an operating segment of the Company that includes revenue from the sale of CBD products throughout the United States. This segment has never met any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments nor does it meet the qualitative criteria for aggregation with the Company’s reportable segments. The Company has deconsolidated results from its CBD operations as of May 8, 2023.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


	As of September 30,		As of December 31,
		2024		2023
				(Audited)
Assets
Eastern Region	$	213,774	$	215,743
Western Region		43,047		51,148
Other		14,358		10,516
Total	$	271,179	$	277,407

Major Customers

Major customers are defined as customers that each individually accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s annual revenues. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, no sales were made to any one customer that represented in excess of 10% of the Company’s total revenues.

Geographic Information

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, substantially all of the Company’s assets were located in the United States and all of the Company’s revenues were earned in the United States.

Disaggregated Revenues

The Company disaggregates revenues into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company disaggregated its revenues as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues, net of discounts
iAnthus branded products	$	20,207	$	22,791	$	62,823	$	65,565
Third party branded products		15,549		17,315		48,829		45,517
Wholesale/bulk/other products		4,530		2,784		13,197		7,276
Total	$	40,286	$	42,890	$	124,849	$	118,358

Note 8 — Financial Instruments

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. The Company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•

Level 1 – fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•

Level 2 – fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

•

Level 3 – fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The carrying values of cash, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Balances due to and due from related parties have no terms and are payable on demand, thus are also considered current and short-term in nature, hence carrying value approximates fair value.

The component of the Company’s long-term debt attributed to the host liability is recorded at amortized cost. Investments in debt instruments that are held to maturity are also recorded at amortized cost.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are re-measured at their fair values periodically:


	As of September 30, 2024								As of December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets
Long term investments - other (1)	$	28	$	—	$	837	$	865	$	56	$	—	$	679	$	735

(1)

Long-term investments – other are included in the investments balance on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

There were no transfers or change in valuation method between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

The Company’s investment in 4Front Venture Corp. as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is considered to be a Level 1 instrument because it is comprised of shares of a public company, and there is an active market for the shares and observable market data available.

Level 3 investments are comprised of two investments made by the Company in which it holds an equity interest. The Company exercises significant influence for one of these investments and therefore records this investment under the equity method. The investment was initially recognized at cost and the Company recognizes its proportionate share of earnings and losses from the investment each reporting period.

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 1 and Level 3 financial assets:


	Financial Assets
		4Front Venture Corp.		The Pharm Stand, LLC		Island Thyme, LLC

Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	56	$	—	$	679
Additions		—		125		195
Revaluations		(28)		—		—
Loss on equity method investments		—		—		(162)
Balance as of September 30, 2024	$	28	$	125	$	712

The Company’s financial and non-financial assets such as prepayments, other assets including equity accounted investments, property, plant and equipment, and intangibles, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt instruments (Note 4) at their carrying value and fair value:


	As of September 30, 2024				As of December 31, 2023
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
June Unsecured Debentures	$	21,003	$	19,465	$	18,856	$	17,301
June Secured Debentures		141,092		130,326		130,103		118,118
Secured Notes		14,786		15,057		15,565		15,414
Other		710		718		752		772
Total	$	177,591	$	165,566	$	165,276	$	151,605

Note 9 – Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual agreements with third parties that include non-cancelable payment obligations, for which it is liable in future periods. These arrangements can include terms binding the Company to minimum payments and/or penalties if it terminates the agreement for any reason other than an event of default as described in the agreement.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2024:


	2025		2026		2027		2028		2029
Operating leases	$	7,353	$	7,473	$	6,677	$	6,542	$	6,325
Service and other contracts		1,687		—		—		—		—
Long-term debt		1,959		17,989		216,379		94		108
Total	$	10,999	$	25,462	$	223,056	$	6,636	$	6,433

The Company’s commitments include payments to employees, consultants and advisors, as well as leases and construction contracts for offices, dispensaries and cultivation facilities in the U.S. and Canada. The Company has certain operating leases with renewal options extending the initial lease term for an additional one to 15 years.

On February 9, 2024, ICH's wholly-owned subsidiary, Mayflower Medicinals Inc. ("Mayflower"), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "MA Purchase Agreement") with an unaffiliated third-party buyer (the "MA Buyer"), pursuant to which, Mayflower agreed to sell certain of its assets associated with its Holliston, Massachusetts cultivation and product manufacturing facility (the "Purchased Assets") for $3.0 million (the "Purchase Price"). The transaction closed on September 27, 2024 (the "MA Closing Date"). On the MA Closing Date, $0.5 million was paid in cash (the "Cash Closing Payment"), while the remaining $2.5 million of the Purchase Price will be paid in installments pursuant to two promissory notes as follows: $0.5 million to be paid in equal monthly installments over eight months with interest accruing at 7% per annum, and $2 million to be paid in equal monthly installments over 36 months with interest accruing at 7% per annum. As security for payments under the notes, Mayflower executed a security agreement, granting it a first priority lien on the Purchased Assets. The proceeds from the Cash Closing Payment was used by the Company to satisfy certain federal tax obligations. The Company recognized a gain of $2.2 million, which was the difference between the aggregate fair value of the consideration and the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the MA Closing Date, which was presented in "recoveries, write-downs and other charges, net" on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

On February 23, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, GreenMart of Nevada NLV, LLC ("GMNV") entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "NV Purchase Agreement") with an unaffiliated, third-party buyer (the "NV Buyer"), pursuant to which, GMNV agreed to sell substantially all of the assets of GMNV to the NV Buyer. GMNV currently operates a co-located medical and adult-use cultivation and production facility in North Las Vegas, Nevada and an adult-use dispensary in Las Vegas, Nevada and holds two conditional adult-use dispensary licenses to be located in Henderson and Reno, Nevada (the "Business"). The aggregate proceeds to be received from the sale are $6.5 million (the "Purchase Price"). Of the total Purchase Price, $3.5 million is paid in cash at the closing of the NV Purchase Agreement ("Closing") and the remaining balance of the Purchase Price is paid on a quarterly basis, beginning three months after the Closing, over 36 months with interest accruing at 8% per annum. The closing of the NV Purchase Agreement is subject to, among other customary conditions, receipt of approval of the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board (the "NV CCB"), which remains open. On February 23, 2024, GMNV also entered into a Management Agreement (the "NV Management Agreement"), pursuant to which, the NV Buyer's affiliated entity (the "Manager"), will assume full operational and managerial control of the Business, which was approved by the NV CCB and became effective as of June 24, 2024 (the “NV Management Agreement Effective Date”).

As of the NV Management Agreement Effective Date, all operational control of GMNV was transferred to the Manager and the Company determined that it no longer had a controlling financial interest as of the NV Management Agreement Effective Date. The Company recognized a gain of $2.1 million, which was difference between the aggregate fair value of the consideration and the carrying value of the net liabilities disposed from deconsolidation on the NV Management Agreement Effective Date, which was presented in "interest and other income" on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As the consideration to be received is contingent on the receipt of the approval from the NV CCB, no consideration has been recognized to date. Once the license transfer has been approved and the consideration has been received from the Buyer, the Company will recognize the associated gains at such time.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Note 10 - Contingencies and Guarantees

The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims, and proceedings, including those identified below, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 450 Contingencies, the Company will make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews these provisions in conjunction with any related provisions on assets related to the claims at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other pertinent information related to the case. Should developments in any of these matters outlined below cause a change in the Company’s determination as to an unfavorable outcome and result in the need to recognize a material provision, or, should any of these matters result in a final adverse judgment or be settled for significant amounts, they could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the period or periods in which such a change in determination, settlement or judgment occurs.

The Company expenses legal costs relating to its lawsuits, claims and proceedings as incurred. The Company has been named as a defendant in several legal actions and is subject to various risks and contingencies arising in the normal course of business. Based on consultation with counsel, management and legal counsel is of the opinion that the outcome of these uncertainties will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

The events that allegedly gave rise to the following claims, which occurred prior to the Company’s closing of the MPX Bioceutical Corporation (“MPX”) acquisition (the “MPX Acquisition”) in February 2019, are as follows:

•

There was a claim by a former consultant against the Company, with respect to alleged consulting fees owed by MPX to the consultant, claiming the right to receive approximately $0.5 million and punitive damages. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the former consultant updated the claim to set forth the total damages claimed, which are $5.4 million, and provided supplemental disclosures which specify total damages sought, which are $167.0 million. On December 13, 2021, the Company and former consultant reached a full and final settlement of $1.5 million. As of December 31, 2023, $1.5 million was paid in full;

•

There is a claim from two former noteholders against the Company and MPX Bioceutical ULC (“MPX ULC”), with respect to alleged payments of $1.3 million made by the noteholders to MPX, claiming the right to receive $115.0 million; and

•

There is a claim against the Company, MPX ULC and MPX, with respect to a prior acquisition made by MPX in relation to a subsidiary that was not acquired by the Company as part of the MPX Acquisition, claiming $3.0 million in connection with alleged contractual obligations of MPX.

In addition, the Company is currently reviewing the following matters with legal counsel and has not yet determined the range of potential losses:

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

In October 2018, Craig Roberts and Beverly Roberts (the “Roberts”) and the Gary W. Roberts Irrevocable Trust Agreement I, Gary W. Roberts Irrevocable Trust Agreement II, and Gary W. Roberts Irrevocable Trust Agreement III (the “Roberts Trust” and together with the Roberts, the “Roberts Plaintiffs”) filed two separate but similar declaratory judgment actions in the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County, Florida against GrowHealthy Holdings, LLC (“GrowHealthy Holdings”) and the Company in connection with the acquisition of substantially all of GrowHealthy Holdings’ assets by the Company in early 2018. The Roberts Plaintiffs sought a declaration that the Company must deliver certain share certificates to the Roberts without requiring them to deliver a signed Shareholder Representative Agreement to GrowHealthy Holdings, which delivery was a condition precedent to receiving the Company share certificates and required by the acquisition agreements between GrowHealthy Holdings and the Company. In January 2019, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County denied the Roberts Plaintiffs’ motion for injunctive relief, and the Roberts Plaintiffs signed and delivered the Shareholder Representative Agreement forms to GrowHealthy Holdings while reserving their rights to continue challenging the validity and enforceability of the Shareholder Representative Agreement. The Roberts Plaintiffs thereafter amended their complaints to seek monetary damages in the aggregate amount of $22.0 million plus treble damages. On May 21, 2019, the court issued an interlocutory order directing the Company to deliver the share certificates to the Roberts Plaintiffs, which the Company delivered on June 17, 2019, in accordance with the court’s order. On December 19, 2019, the Company appealed the court’s order directing delivery of the share certificates to the Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal, which appeal was denied per curiam. On October 21, 2019, the Roberts Plaintiffs were granted leave by the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County to amend their complaints in order to add purported claims for civil theft and punitive damages, and on November 22, 2019, the Company moved to dismiss the Roberts Plaintiffs’ amended complaints. On May 1, 2020, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County heard arguments on the motions to dismiss, and on June 11, 2020, the court issued a written order granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motion to dismiss. Specifically, the order denied the Company’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and improper venue; however, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the Roberts Plaintiffs’ claims for specific performance, conversion and civil theft without prejudice. With respect to the claim for conversion and civil theft, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County provided the Roberts Plaintiffs with leave to amend their respective complaints. On July 10, 2020, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed further amended complaints in each action against the Company including claims for conversion, breach of contract and civil theft including damages in the aggregate amount of $22.0 million plus treble damages, and on August 13, 2020, the Company filed a consolidated motion to dismiss such amended complaints. On October 26, 2020, Circuit Court of Palm Beach County heard argument on the consolidated motion to dismiss, denied the motion and entered an order to that effect on October 28, 2020. Answers on both actions were filed on November 20, 2020 and the parties commenced discovery. On September 9, 2021, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a motion to consolidate the two separate actions, which motion was granted on October 14, 2021. On August 6, 2020, the Roberts filed a lawsuit against Randy Maslow, the Company’s now former Interim Chief Executive Officer, President, and director, in his individual capacity (the “Maslow Complaint”), alleging a single count of purported conversion. The Maslow Complaint was not served on Randy Maslow until November 25, 2021, and the allegations in the Maslow Complaint are substantially similar to those allegations for purported conversion in the complaints filed against the Company. On March 28, 2022, the court consolidated the action filed against Randy Maslow with the Roberts Plaintiffs’ action for discovery and trial purposes. As a result, the court vacated the matter’s initial trial date of May 9, 2022 and the case has not been reset for trial yet. On April 22, 2022, the parties attended a court required mediation, which was unsuccessful. On May 6, 2022, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County granted Randy Maslow’s motion to dismiss the Maslow Complaint. On May 19, 2022, the Roberts filed a second amended complaint against Mr. Maslow (“Amended Maslow Complaint”). On June 3, 2022, Mr. Maslow filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Maslow Complaint, which was denied on September 9, 2022. On April 12, 2023, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County initially set this matter for a jury trial to occur sometime between June 5, 2023 and August 11, 2023, but the court rescheduled the jury trial and did not set a new trial date. On April 14, 2023, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a partial Motion for Summary Judgment on liability for the Roberts Plaintiffs' claims for breach of contract and the Company filed a competing Motion for Summary Judgment on all claims against the Company. On April 21, 2023, Mr. Maslow also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. All of the motions remain pending. On February 27, 2024, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a Notice for Jury Trial with the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County, notifying the court that the matter was ready to be set for trial. On April 19, 2024, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Speedy Trial due to the ages and health of the Roberts Plaintiffs. On May 14, 2024, the court initially issued a scheduling order that, among other things, set this matter for a jury trial to occur sometime between October 21, 2024 and December 27, 2024; however, due to competing schedules of the parties, the court elected to specially set the trial. On October 15, 2024, the court issued an order specially setting the trial to begin on January 14, 2025.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

On May 19, 2020, Hi-Med LLC (“Hi-Med”), an equity holder and one of the Unsecured Lenders who held an Unsecured Debenture in the principal amount of $5.0 million prior to the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, filed a complaint (the “Hi-Med Complaint”) with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “SDNY”) against the Company and certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers and other defendants (the “Hi-Med Lawsuit”). Hi-Med is seeking damages of an unspecified amount and the full principal amount of the Unsecured Debenture against the Company, for, among other things, alleged breaches of provisions of the Unsecured Debentures and the related Debenture Purchase Agreement as well as alleged violations of Federal securities laws, including Sections 10(b), 10b-5 and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and common law fraud relating to alleged false and misleading statements regarding certain proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt that were held in escrow to make interest payments in the event of a default thereof. On July 9, 2020, the court issued an order consolidating the class action matter with the shareholder class action referenced below. On July 23, 2020, Hi-Med and the defendants filed a stipulation and proposed scheduling and coordination order to coordinate the pleadings for the consolidated actions. On September 4, 2020, Hi-Med filed an amended complaint (the “Hi-Med Amended Complaint”). On October 14, 2020, the SDNY issued a stipulation and scheduling and coordination order, which required that the defendants answer, move, or otherwise respond to the Hi-Med Amended Complaint no later than November 20, 2020. On November 20, 2020, the Company and certain of its current officers and directors filed a Motion to Dismiss the Hi-Med Amended Complaint. On January 8, 2021, Hi-Med filed an opposition to the Motion to Dismiss. The Company and certain of its current officers and directors’ replies were filed on February 22, 2021. In a memorandum of opinion dated August 30, 2021, the SDNY granted the Company’s and certain of its officers and directors’ Motion to Dismiss the Hi-Med Amended Complaint. The SDNY indicated that Hi-Med may move for leave to file a proposed second amended complaint by September 30, 2021. On September 30, 2021, Hi-Med filed a motion for leave to amend the Hi-Med Amended Complaint. On October 28, 2021, the parties filed a Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order Regarding Hi-Med’s Motion for Leave to File a second Amended Complaint (the “Stipulation”). On November 3, 2021, the SDNY so-ordered the Stipulation and Hi-Med’s second Amended Complaint was deemed filed as of this date. On December 20, 2021, the Company and its current named officers and directors filed a Motion to Dismiss Hi-Med’s second Amended Complaint. Hi-Med’s opposition to the Company’s and its current named officers and directors’ Motion to Dismiss was filed on February 3, 2022. The Company and its current named officers and directors’ reply to Hi-Med’s opposition was filed on March 21, 2022. On September 28, 2022, the SDNY issued an opinion granting in part and denying in part the Motion to Dismiss Hi-Med’s second Amended Complaint (the “Opinion”). On October 12, 2022, the parties filed a joint stipulation and proposed scheduling order (the “Joint Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order”), in which certain defendants indicated that they may be filing a motion seeking clarification of certain aspects of the court’s Opinion. The parties proposed that the Company’s answer would be due on November 21, 2022 and that the parties would submit a proposed discovery plan by December 12, 2022. The Joint Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order was ordered by the court on October 19, 2022. On December 12, 2023, the parties executed a settlement agreement (the "Hi-Med Settlement Agreement"), which fully settled all claims by and between the parties. The terms of the Hi-Med Settlement Agreement provides for, among other things, the issuance of 20,000 shares of the Company's common stock, no par value per share. In accordance with the terms of the Hi-Med Settlement Agreement, Hi-Med filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with the SDNY, dismissing the Hi-Med Amended Complaint with prejudice. Separately, on June 29, 2020, Hi-Med filed a claim in the Court, which mirrors the Hi-Med Complaint, but the Company was never served. It is the Company's position that the release in the Hi-Med Settlement Agreement released the claims underlying the Hi-Med claim filed in the Court. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion of the Unsecured Debentures.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

On April 20, 2020, Donald Finch, a shareholder of the Company, filed a putative class action lawsuit with the SDNY against the Company (the “Class Action Lawsuit”) and is seeking damages for an unspecified amount against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer, its current Chief Financial Officer and others for alleged false and misleading statements regarding certain proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, that were held in escrow to make interest payments in the event of default on such long-term debt. On May 5, 2020, Peter Cedeno, another shareholder of the Company, filed a putative class action against the same defendants alleging substantially similar causes of action. On June 16, 2020, four separate motions for consolidation, appointment as lead plaintiff, and approval of lead counsel were filed by Jose Antonio Silva, Robert and Sherri Newblatt, Robert Dankner, and Melvin Fussell. On July 9, 2020, the SDNY issued an order consolidating the Class Action Lawsuit and the Hi-Med Complaint referenced above and appointed Jose Antonio Silva as lead plaintiff (“Lead Plaintiff”). On July 23, 2020, the Lead Plaintiff and defendants filed a stipulation and proposed scheduling and coordination order to coordinate the pleadings for the consolidated actions. On September 4, 2020, the Lead Plaintiff filed a consolidated amended class action lawsuit against the Company (the “Amended Complaint”). On November 20, 2020, the Company and its Chief Financial Officer filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint. On January 8, 2021, the Lead Plaintiff filed an opposition to the Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint. The Company and its Chief Financial Officer’s reply to the opposition was filed on February 22, 2021. In a memorandum of opinion dated August 30, 2021, the SDNY granted the Company’s and its Chief Financial Officer’s Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint. The SDNY indicated that the Lead Plaintiff may move for leave to file a proposed second amended complaint by September 30, 2021. On October 1, 2021, the Lead Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to amend the Amended Complaint. The Lead Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File a second Amended Complaint was included as part of the Stipulation identified above. On November 3, 2021, the SDNY so-ordered the Stipulation and the Lead Plaintiff’s second Amended Complaint was deemed filed as of this date. On December 20, 2021, the Company and its Chief Financial Officer filed a Motion to Dismiss the Lead Plaintiff’s second Amended Complaint. The Lead Plaintiff’s opposition to the Company’s and its Chief Financial Officer’s Motion to Dismiss was filed on February 3, 2022. The Company’s and its Chief Financial Officer’s reply to the Lead Plaintiff’s opposition was filed on March 21, 2022. On September 28, 2022, the SDNY issued an opinion granting in part and denying in part the Motion to Dismiss the Lead Plaintiff’s second Amended Complaint. On October12, 2022, the parties filed the Joint Stipulation and Proposed Scheduling Order, which the SDNY so ordered on October 19, 2022, ordering that that the Defendants’ answers are due on November 21, 2022; that the parties shall submit a proposed discovery plan by December 12, 2022; and that discovery in the Class Action Lawsuit shall be coordinated with discovery in the Hi-Med action referenced above, to the extent the two actions involved overlapping issues. The parties agreed to submit the matter, together with the Hi-Med action referenced above, to mediation, which took place on January 17, 2023. On January 31, 2023, the parties advised the SDNY that the Defendants and Lead Plaintiff reached a settlement in principle and anticipated filing a motion for preliminary approval of the settlement by March 9, 2023. Accordingly, the parties requested that the SDNY suspend all further deadlines and proceedings in the Class Action Lawsuit pending submission of the motion for preliminary approval. On March 7, 2023, the parties advised the SDNY that the parties required a short extension of the motion for preliminary approval of the settlement and such motion would be filed by March 21, 2023. On March 21, 2023, the parties executed a settlement agreement and filed the motion for preliminary approval of the settlement with the SDNY. On December 20, 2023, the SDNY preliminarily approved the settlement. On April 10, 2024, the SDNY held the final approval hearing. Following this hearing, the SDNY issued an order, requesting additional information regarding the allocation of settlement funds. The Lead Plaintiff submitted the additional information to the SDNY on April 26, 2024. On May 28, 2024, the SDNY approved the settlement and issued its final judgment and order of dismissal with prejudice, which concludes this matter.

On July 23, 2020, Blue Sky Realty Corporation filed a putative class action against the Company, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ("OSCJ") in Toronto, Ontario. On September 27, 2021, the OSCJ granted leave for the plaintiff to amend its claim (“Amended Claim”). In the Amended Claim, the plaintiff seeks to certify the proposed class action on behalf of two classes. “Class A” consists of all persons, other than any executive level employee of the Company and their immediate families (“Excluded Persons”), who acquired the Company’s common shares in the secondary market on or after April 12, 2019, and who held some or all of those securities until after the close of trading on April 5, 2020. “Class B” consists of all persons, other than Excluded Persons, who acquired the Company’s common shares prior to April 12, 2019, and who held some or all of those securities until after the close of trading on April 5, 2020. Among other things, the plaintiff alleges statutory and common law misrepresentation, and seeks an unspecified amount of damages together with interest and costs. The plaintiff also alleges common law oppression for releasing certain statements allegedly containing misrepresentations inducing Class B members to hold the Company’s securities beyond April 5, 2020. No certification motion has been scheduled. The Amended Claim also changed the named plaintiff from Blue Sky Realty Corporation to Timothy Kwong. The hearing date for the motion for leave to proceed with a secondary market claim under the Securities Act (Ontario) has been vacated. The parties have reached a settlement in principle, and November 16, 2023, the OSCJ certified the class for settlement purposes only. On February 20, 2024, the OSCJ held the settlement approval hearing and on March 8, 2024, issued its decision rejecting the proposed settlement.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

On August 19, 2021, Arvin Saloum (“Saloum”), a former consultant of the Company, filed a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (the “Arbitration Action”) against The Healing Center Wellness Center, Inc. (“THCWC”) and iAnthus Arizona, LLC (“iA AZ”), claiming a breach of a Consulting and Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV Agreement”) for unpaid consulting fees allegedly owed to Saloum under the JV Agreement. Saloum is claiming damages between $1.0 million and $10.0 million. On September 7, 2021, THCWC and iA AZ filed Objections and Answering Statement to Saloum’s Demand for Arbitration. On November 18, 2021, THCWC and iA AZ filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment (“Declaratory Judgment Complaint”) with the Arizona Superior Court, Maricopa County (“Arizona Superior Court”), seeking declarations that: (i) the JV Agreement is void, against public policy and terminable at will; (ii) the JV Agreement is unenforceable and not binding; and (iii) the JV Agreement only applies to sales under the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act. On January 21, 2022, Saloum filed an Answer with Counterclaims in response to the Declaratory Judgment Complaint. The Declaratory Judgment Complaint remains pending before the Arizona Superior Court. The Arbitration Action is stayed, pending resolution of the Declaratory Judgment Complaint. The parties are currently engaging in discovery. On April 25, 2023, the parties attended a mediation, which was unsuccessful. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.

On May 23, 2022, CGX Life Sciences, Inc. (“CGX”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a demand for arbitration (the “CGX Arbitration”) with the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) against LMS Wellness, Benefit LLC (“LMS”) and its 100% owner, William Huber (“Huber” and together with LMS, the “Defendants”) for various breaches under the option agreements entered into between CGX and LMS, on the one hand, and CGX and Huber on the other (collectively, the “Option Agreements”). Specifically, CGX is seeking: (i) an order finding the Defendants in breach of the Option Agreements and directing specific performance by the Defendants of their obligations under the Option Agreements to complete the sale and transfer of LMS to CGX; (ii) an order either tolling or extending the closing date under the Option Agreements; (ii) an order requiring Huber to restore LMS’ bank account of all sums withdrawn for the payment of contracts entered into in breach of the Option Agreements; and (iii) an order prohibiting Huber from withdrawing any further funds from LMS’ bank account. On June 8, 2022, the Defendants filed an Answering Statement, denying the allegations raised by CGX and sent a notice to CGX, purporting to terminate the Option Agreements. In addition, on June 8, 2022, LMS filed a demand for arbitration (the “S8 Arbitration”) with the AAA against S8 Management, LLC (“S8”), alleging that S8 breached the Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement (the “MSA”) entered into between LMS and S8 on March 12, 2018. On June 24, 2022, the Defendants filed a Motion to Consolidate the CGX Arbitration and S8 Arbitration. On July 5, 2022, CGX filed an opposition to the Defendants’ Motion to Consolidate and a cross-Motion to Stay the S8 Arbitration to allow the CGX Arbitration to proceed first. On July 26, 2022, the parties attended a preliminary conference with the arbitrator, at which conference the arbitrator preliminarily granted the Defendants’ Motion to Consolidate and denied CGX’s cross-Motion to Stay the S8 Arbitration. On October 7, 2022, CGX filed a dispositive motion for specific performance of Defendants’ obligations to complete the sale of LMS to CGX (claims (i) and (ii), above), which Defendants opposed. On October 31, 2022, the arbitrator granted CGX’s dispositive motion and ordered Defendants to complete the sale of LMS to CGX. The remaining claims asserted in the CGX Arbitration (claims (iii) and (iv), above) and the S8 Arbitration remain pending. On November 30, 2022, Defendants filed a Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. CGX’s filed its response on January 30, 2023, and subsequently the Defendants filed a Request for Hearing on February 3, 2023. The Circuit Court for Baltimore County had a hearing on the Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award on February 21, 2024, and on March 4, 2024, the Circuit Court for Baltimore County denied Defendants' Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. On April 8, 2024, the Defendants submitted the required ownership transfer paperwork to the Maryland Cannabis Administration (the "MCA") to request approval of the transfer of ownership of LMS to CGX following the denial of the Defendants' Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. Also on April 8, 2024, the Defendants requested that the MCA either deny the ownership transfer of LMS to CGX, or delay their consideration of the request until the S8 Arbitration is complete. On April 22, 2024, the MCA notified the parties that it will wait to consider the request to transfer ownership of LMS to CGX until the S8 Arbitration is complete. Beginning on July 15, 2024, the parties attended a hearing regarding claims (iii) and (iv) in the CGX Arbitration and the claims in the S8 Arbitration. The parties filed post-hearing briefs on August 27, 2024 and oral argument regarding the post-hearing briefs was held on September 16, 2024. On September 24, 2024, the arbitrator issued his final award, in which he denied the claims of all parties in the CGX Arbitration and S8 Arbitration. Now that the CGX Arbitration and S8 Arbitration are complete, CGX continues to pursue regulatory approval of the transfer of ownership of LMS to CGX from the MCA.

On June 20, 2023, LMS filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland against the Company and three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (the "iAnthus Defendants"), alleging conversion, RICO violations and unjust enrichment and seeking damages in excess of $4.5 million, plus treble damages (the "Federal Complaint"). The allegations in the Federal Complaint appear substantially similar to, and appear to arise from substantially the same operative facts as, those alleged by LMS in the CGX Arbitration, the S8 Arbitration, and in support of the Defendants' Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. The iAnthus Defendants deny LMS’s allegations alleging unlawful conduct. The iAnthus Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss (Or Stay the Proceedings) the Federal Complaint on September 11, 2023. On March 12, 2024, the court granted the iAnthus Defendants' motion and administratively stayed the Federal Complaint pending the outcome of the CGX Arbitration and the S8 Arbitration. On November 1, 2024, LMS filed a voluntary notice of dismissal, dismissing the Federal Complaint. On November 4, 2024, the court ordered that LMS’s notice of dismissal be adopted and further ordered that the Federal Complaint be dismissed.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

On June 20, 2022, Michael Weisser (“Weisser”) commenced a petition (the “Petition”) in the Court against ICH and ICH's former board of directors. In the Petition, Weisser sought: (i) a declaration that the affairs of ICH and its then-board of directors were being conducted or have been conducted in a manner that is oppressive and/or prejudicial to Weisser; (ii) an order that Weisser is entitled to call and hold ICH's annual general meeting for 2020 ( “2020 AGM”) on or before June 30, 2022 or a date set by the Court as soon as reasonably possible; (iii) alternatively, an order that ICH hold the 2020 AGM on or before June 30, 2022 or a date set by the Court as soon as reasonably possible; (iv) an order that ICH set the record date for the 2020 AGM; (v) an order that Weisser is entitled to appoint a chair for the 2020 AGM, or that the Court appoint an independent chair for the 2020 AGM; and (vi) an order that ICH be required to provide Weisser with an opportunity to review all votes and proxies submitted in respect of the 2020 AGM, no later than 24 hours in advance of the 2020 AGM. On June 22, 2022, Weisser was granted a short leave by the Court which permitted a return date for the Petition of June 28, 2022. On June 24, 2022, the Company closed the Recapitalization Transaction and ICH noticed the 2020 AGM, the annual general meeting for 2021 (“2021 AGM”) and the annual general meeting for 2022 (the “2022 AGM” and together with the 2020 AGM and 2021 AGM, the “AGMs”). As a result, Weisser’s Petition was rendered moot. On November 14, 2022, Weisser filed an application (the "Application") in the Petition proceeding, seeking to add the Secured Lenders and Consenting Unsecured Lenders as respondents to the Petition and to amend the Petition. Specifically, Weisser sought to amend the Petition to request: (i) a declaration that the affairs of the Secured Lenders, Consenting Unsecured Lenders, ICH and the powers of its then-directors have been and are continuing to be conducted in a manner that is oppressive and/or prejudicial to Weisser; (ii) an order setting aside and/or unwinding the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction; (iii) an order setting aside the results of ICH's annual general meeting held August 11, 2022; (iv) an order that the 2020 AGM be held by December 31, 2022; (v) an order that ICH set the record date for the 2020 AGM to hold the meeting by December 31, 2022; (vi) an order that for purposes of voting at the 2020 AGM, the shareholdings of ICH be those shareholdings that existed prior to the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction; (vii) an order that Weisser is entitled to appoint a chair for the 2020 AGM, or that the Court appoint an independent chair for the 2020 AGM; (viii) an order that ICH be required to provide Weisser with an opportunity to review all votes and proxies submitted in respect of the 2020 AGM, no later than 24 hours in advance of the 2020 AGM; and (ix) an order that pending the 2020 AGM, ICH's current board of directors be replaced by an interim slate of directors to be nominated by Weisser. On May 2, 2023, ICH and its former directors filed their response to the Petition, opposing all orders sought by Weisser, in part, as the Petition is barred by the releases in the Plan of Arrangement and constitutes a collateral attack on Justice Gomery's order approving the Plan. Weisser has not requested a hearing date on the Petition yet.

On October 29, 2021, the Florida Department of Health, Office of Medical Marijuana Use (the “OMMU”) approved the requested change of ownership and control of McCrory’s Sunny Hill Nursery, LLC ("McCrory's"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Variance Request”), resulting from the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. On November 19, 2021, Weisser filed a petition (as amended, the “Florida Petition”) with the OMMU, challenging the OMMU’s approval of the Variance Request. On February 3, 2022, the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings (“DOAH”) issued a Recommended Order of Dismissal, recommending that the OMMU enter a final order dismissing the Florida Petition for lack of standing. On May 4, 2022, the OMMU issued a final agency order (the “Final Order”), which accepted the recommendation of the DOAH and dismissed the Florida Petition for lack of standing. Weisser appealed the Final Order with the District Court of Appeal in the First District of Florida ("Court of Appeal") and filed his initial brief on November 9, 2022, which seeks a reversal of the Final Order. On February 3, 2023, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the appeal, which the Court of Appeal denied on June 16, 2023. On July 6, 2023, McCrory's filed its answer brief in response to Weisser's appeal brief. On June 12, 2024, the Court of Appeal affirmed the Final Order, finding that Weisser lacked standing to challenge the Final Order. Weisser did not seek rehearing of the Court of Appeal's decision and did not seek discretionary review by the Florida Supreme Court. As a result, this matter is now closed.

On April 5, 2023, Canaccord Genuity Corp. ("Canaccord") filed a Statement of Claim against the Company in the OSCJ pursuant to an engagement letter (as amended, the "Engagement Letter") entered into by and between Canaccord and the Company. Specifically, Canaccord alleges that it is owed a cash fee equal to approximately $2.2 million(the "Alleged Fee") pursuant to the Engagement Letter as a result of the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction. The Company filed its Statement of Defense on May 17, 2023 in which, the Company disputes that it owes the Alleged Fee on the basis that the Recapitalization Transaction closed outside of the tail period of the Engagement Letter, which expired on November 4, 2021. The Company also filed a counterclaim against Canaccord, seeking the repayment of $0.3 million payment mistakenly made by the Company towards the Alleged Fee in October 2022. On November 3, 2023, Canaccord filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, requesting that the court grant Canaccord's claim for the Alleged Fee. The hearing on Canaccord's Motion for Summary Judgment is scheduled for June 26, 2025.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Note 11 - Related Party Transactions


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Financial Statement Line Item
Current portion of long-term debt, net of issuance costs (1)		—		15,566
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs (1)		173,290		144,321
Accrued and other current liabilities		9,165		8,302
Total	$	182,455	$	168,189

(1)

Upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, certain of the Company’s lenders held greater than 5.0% of the voting interests in the Company and therefore are classified as related parties. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.

Effective as of October 11, 2023 (the "October Resignation Date"), Robert Galvin, the Company's then-Interim Chief Operating Officer, resigned from his executive positions, including all positions with the Company's subsidiaries and affiliates. In connection with the resignation, Mr. Galvin and the Company executed a separation agreement (the "October Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, Mr. Galvin will receive certain compensation and benefits valued to substantially equal the value of entitlements he would have received under Section 4(f) of his employment agreement. Specifically, Mr. Galvin will receive: (i) total cash compensation in the amount of approximately $0.4 million, which is payable in a lump sum on January 5, 2024; (ii) a grant of RSUs with an aggregate fair market value of approximately $0.4 million, which shall fully vest on January 4, 2024. Under the terms of the October Separation Agreement, the Company will continue to pay the monthly premium for Mr. Galvin's continued participation in the Company’s health and dental insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA for one year from the October Resignation Date. Mr. Galvin served in a consulting role for three months following the October Resignation Date at a base compensation rate of $25 per month. As of September 30, 2024, the total balance owed to Mr. Galvin is $Nil (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million).

Effective as of April 5, 2024 (the "Faraut Resignation Date"), Philippe Faraut, the Company's then-Chief Financial Officer, resigned from his executive positions, including all positions with the Company's subsidiaries and affiliates. In connection with the resignation, Mr. Faraut and the Company executed a separation agreement (the "Faraut Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, Mr. Faraut will receive certain compensation and benefits valued to substantially equal the value of entitlements he would have received under Section 4(g) of his employment agreement. Specifically, Mr. Faraut will receive total cash compensation in the amount of approximately $0.2 million, which is payable in equal installments of approximately $25 per month over a period of 7 months following the Effective Date (as defined in the Faraut Separation Agreement). Under the terms of the Faraut Separation Agreement, the Company will continue to pay the monthly premium for Mr. Faraut's continued participation in the Company's health and dental insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA for one year from the Faraut Resignation Date. Mr. Faraut will serve in a consulting role for one month following the Faraut Resignation Date at a base compensation rate of $25 per month. Pursuant to the Faraut Separation Agreement, the RSUs granted to Mr. Faraut on November 23, 2022 and May 17, 2023 shall accelerate and fully vest upon satisfactory completion of Mr. Faraut's consulting services. Further, the RSUs granted to Mr. Faraut on September 1, 2023 and November 15, 2023 were forfeited as of the Faraut Resignation Date. As of September 30, 2024, the total balance owed to Mr. Faraut is less than $0.1 million (December 31, 2023 - $Nil)

Pursuant to the terms of the Secured DPA, the Company has a related party payable of $6.3 million due to certain of the New Secured Lenders, including Gotham Green Fund 1, L.P., Gotham Green Fund 1 (Q), L.P., Gotham Green Fund II, L.P., Gotham Green Fund II (Q), L.P., Oasis Investment Master II Fund LTD., Senvest Global (KY), LP, Senvest Master Fund, LP and Hadron Healthcare and Consumer Special Opportunities Master Fund, for certain out-of-pocket costs, charges, fees, taxes and other expenses incurred by the New Secured Lenders in connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction (the “Deferred Professional Fees”). These New Secured Lenders held greater than 5.0% of the outstanding common shares of the Company upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction and are therefore considered to be related parties. The Company had until December 31, 2022, to pay the Deferred Professional Fees ratably based on the amount of each New Secured Lender’s Deferred Professional Fees. The Deferred Professional Fees accrued simple interest at the rate of 12.0% from the Closing Date until December 31, 2022. Beginning with the first business day of the month following December 31, 2022, interest shall accrue on the Deferred Professional Fees at the rate of 20.0% calculated on a daily basis and is payable on the first business day of every month until the Deferred Professional Fees and accrued interest thereon is paid in full. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding related party portion of the Deferred Professional Fees including accrued interest was $8.9 million (December 31, 2023 – $8.0 million). The related party balance is presented in accrued and other current liabilities on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

Pursuant to the terms of 2024 NJ Amendment interest accruing after February 16, 2024 will be payable in cash on the last day of each fiscal quarter (the first such interest payment date being May 16, 2024). As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding related party portion of the interest payable was $0.2 million (December 31, 2023 - $Nil) presented in accrued and other current liabilities on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 12 – Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Information

(a) Cash payments made on account of:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Income taxes (including interest and penalties)	$	2,671	$	3,148
Interest		1,027		86

(b) Changes in operating assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Decrease (increase) in:			(Restated and adjusted)
Accounts receivables, net	$	(1,525)	$	(770)
Prepaid expenses		(900)		(302)
Inventories, net		575		589
Other current assets		587		173
Other long-term assets		(1,561)		(59)
Operating leases		(1,324)		(1,098)
(Decrease) increase in:
Accounts payable		23		5,816
Accrued and other current liabilities		(45,370)		17,806
Uncertain tax position liabilities		61,950		—
	$	12,455	$	22,155


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Property, plant and equipment	$	6,737	$	8,408
Operating lease ROU assets		1,487		1,514
Intangible assets		10,467		10,475
	$	18,691	$	20,397

(d) Recoveries, and other charges, net are comprised of the following:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
				(Restated and adjusted)
Account receivable	$	806	$	4
Share issuance		320		—
Operating lease ROU assets		(136)		1
Property, plant and equipment		(2,212)		(50)
	$	(1,222)	$	(45)

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iANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular U.S. dollar amounts and shares in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

(e) Significant non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Non-cash consideration for paid-in-kind interest	$	10,401	$	10,576
Non-cash issuance of shares from Senior Secured Bridge Notes Amendment		1,581		—
Non-cash issuance of shares from Hi-Med settlement agreement		320		—
Non-cash issuance of Senior Secured Bridge Notes		14,345		—
Non-cash extinguishment of Senior Secured Bridge Notes		(15,813)		—

Cash and Restricted Cash

For purposes of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets and the statements of cash flows, cash and restricted cash are held primarily in U.S. dollars.

Restricted cash balances are those which meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents but are not available for use by the Company. As of September 30, 2024, the Company held $0.9 million as restricted cash (December 31, 2023—less than $0.1 million).

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets to such amounts presented in the statements of cash flows:



	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash	$	19,935	$	13,104
Restricted cash		923		71
Total cash and restricted cash presented in the statements of cash flows	$	20,858	$	13,175

Note 13 - Subsequent Events

Legal Proceedings

Please refer to Note 10 for further discussion.

Issuance of Common Shares

On October 8, 2024, the Company issued 46,514 common shares for vested RSUs. The Company withheld 19,830 common shares to satisfy employees’ tax obligations of $0.1 million.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC. All amounts in this report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise note.

Overview

We are a vertically-integrated, multi-state owner and operator of licensed cannabis cultivation, processing and dispensary facilities in the United States. Although, we are committed to creating a national retail brand and portfolio of branded cannabis products recognized in the United States, cannabis currently remains illegal under U.S. federal law.

Through our subsidiaries, we currently own and/or operate 40 dispensaries and eight cultivation and/or processing facilities in six U.S. states. Pursuant to our existing licenses, interests and contractual arrangements, and subject to regulatory approval, we have the capacity to own and/or operate up to an additional five dispensary licenses and/or dispensary facilities in two states, plus an uncapped number of dispensary licenses in Florida, and up to 18 cultivation, manufacturing and/or processing facilities, and we have the right to manufacture and distribute cannabis products in seven U.S. states, all subject to the necessary regulatory approvals.

Our multi-state operations encompass the full spectrum of medical and adult-use cannabis enterprises, including cultivation, processing, product development, wholesale-distribution and retail. Cannabis products offered by us include flower and trim, products containing cannabis flower and trim (such as packaged flower and pre-rolls), cannabis infused products (such as topical creams and edibles) and products containing cannabis extracts (such as vape cartridges, concentrates, live resins, wax products, oils and tinctures). Under U.S. federal law, cannabis is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the U.S. Controlled Substances Act. A Schedule I controlled substance is defined as a substance that has no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a lack of safety use under medical supervision and a high potential for abuse. Other than Epidiolex (cannabidiol), a cannabis-derived product, and three synthetic cannabis-related drug products (Marinol (dronabinol), Syndros (dronabinol) and Cesamet (nabilone), to our knowledge, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved a marketing application for cannabis for the treatment of any disease or condition and has not approved any cannabis or cannabis-derived products.

Financial Restructuring

The significant disruption of global financial markets, and specifically, the decline in the overall public equity cannabis markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted our ability to secure additional capital, which caused liquidity constraints. In early 2020, due to the liquidity constraints, we attempted to negotiate temporary relief of our interest obligations with the lenders (the “Secured Lenders”) of our 13.0% senior secured debentures (the “Secured Notes”) issued by our wholly-owned subsidiary, iAnthus Capital Management, LLC (“ICM”). However, we were unable to reach an agreement and did not make interest payments when due and payable to the Secured Lenders or payments that were due to the holders (the “Unsecured Lenders” and together with the Secured Lenders, the “Lenders”) of our 8.0% convertible unsecured debentures (the “Unsecured Debentures”). As a result, we defaulted on our obligations pursuant to the Secured Notes and Unsecured Debentures.

On July 10, 2020, we entered into a restructuring support agreement (as amended on June 15, 2021, the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with the Secured Lenders and certain of our Unsecured Lenders (the “Consenting Unsecured Lenders”) to effectuate a recapitalization transaction (the “Recapitalization Transaction”) which was consummated on June 24, 2022 (the "Closing Date").

In connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, we issued an aggregate of 6,072,579,705 common shares to the Secured Lenders and the Unsecured Lenders. Specifically, we issued 3,036,289,852 common shares (the “Secured Lender Shares”), or 48.625% of our outstanding common shares, to the Secured Lenders and 3,036,289,853 common shares (the “Unsecured Lender Shares” and together with Secured Lender Shares, the “Shares”), or 48.625% of our outstanding common shares, to the Unsecured Lenders. As of the Closing Date, we had 6,244,297,897 common shares issued and outstanding. As of the Closing Date, the holders of our common shares collectively held 171,718,192 common shares, or 2.75% of our outstanding common shares.

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As of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal amount of the Secured Notes (including the interim financing secured notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $14.7 million originally due on July 13, 2025) together with interest accrued and fees thereon were forgiven in part and exchanged for (A) the Secured Lender Shares, (B) the issuance of the 8.0% secured debentures (the "June Secured Debentures") to the lender parties (the "New Secured Lenders") in the aggregate principal amount of $99.7 million and (C) the issuance of the 8.0% unsecured debentures (the “June Unsecured Debentures”) to the Secured Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million. Also, as of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Debentures together with interest accrued and fees thereon were forgiven in part and exchanged for (A) the Unsecured Lender Shares and (B) the June Unsecured Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million. Furthermore, all existing options and warrants to purchase our common shares, including certain debenture warrants and exchange warrants previously issued to the Secured Lenders, the warrants previously issued in connection with the Unsecured Debentures and all other Affected Equity (as defined in the amended and restated plan of arrangement (the "Plan of Arrangement"), were cancelled and extinguished for no consideration.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the consummation of the Recapitalization Transaction, we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “RRA”), dated June 24, 2022, with ICM and certain holders of Registrable Securities (as defined in the RRA) (the “Holders”) pursuant to which we shall, upon receipt of written notice (the “Shelf Request”) from Holders of at least 15.0% of our outstanding common shares (the “Substantial Holders”), prepare and file (i) with the applicable Canadian Securities Regulators (as defined in the RRA), a Shelf Prospectus (as defined in the RRA) to facilitate a secondary offering of all of the Registrable Securities or (ii) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “S-3 Registration Statement”) covering the resale of all Registrable Securities. In addition, pursuant to the RRA and subject to certain exceptions, the Substantial Holders may request (the “Demand Registration Request”) that we file a Prospectus (as defined in the RRA) (other than a Shelf Prospectus) or a registration statement on any form that we are then eligible to use (the “Registration Statement”) to facilitate a Distribution (as defined in the RRA) in Canada or the United States of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities (the “Demand Registration”) held by the Holders requesting the Demand Registration. Moreover, pursuant to the RRA and subject to certain exceptions, if, at any time, we propose to make a Distribution for our own account, we shall notify the Holders of such Distribution (the “Piggyback Registration”) and shall use reasonable commercial efforts to include in the Piggyback Registration such Registrable Securities requested by the Holders be included in such Piggyback Registration.

Investor Rights Agreement

Furthermore, in connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, we entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (“IRA”), dated June 24, 2022, with ICH, ICM and certain investors (the “Investors”). Pursuant to the IRA, among other things, the Investors are entitled to designate nominees for election or appointment to our Board as follows:

•

one investor (the “First Investor”) shall be entitled to designate director nominees as follows:

For so long as the First Investor’s Debt Exchange Common Share Percentage (as defined in the IRA) is at least 30.0%, the First Investor shall be entitled to designate up to three individuals as director nominees;

ii.

For so long as the First Investor’s Debt Exchange Common Share Percentage is less than 30.0% but is at least 15.0%, the First Investor shall be entitled to designate up to two individuals as director nominees; and

iii.

For so long as the First Investor’s Debt Exchange Common Share Percentage is less than 15.0% but is at least 5.0%, the First Investor shall be entitled to designate up to one individual as a director nominee.

•

a second Investor (the “Second Investor”) shall be entitled to designate up to one individual as a director nominee for so long as such Investor’s Debt Exchange Common Share Percentage is at least 5.0%.

•

a third Investor (the “Third Investor”) shall be entitled to designate up to one individual as a director nominee for so long as such Investor’s Debt Exchange Common Share Percentage is at least 5.0%.

•

a fourth Investor (the “Fourth Investor”) shall be entitled to designate up to one individual as a director nominee for so long as such Investor’s Debt Exchange Common Share Percentage is at least 5.0%.

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Pursuant to the IRA, the Secured Lenders appointed Scott Cohen, Michelle Mathews-Spradlin and Kenneth Gilbert to serve on our Board. Mr. Cohen and Ms. Mathews-Spradlin’s appointments were effective as of the Closing Date and Mr. Gilbert’s appointment was effective as of August 11, 2022. The Consenting Unsecured Lenders initially appointed Zachary Arrick, Alexander Shoghi and Marco D’Attanasio to serve on our Board effective as of the Closing Date. On September 15, 2022, Mr. D’Attanasio resigned as a member of our Board and audit committee. On February 21, 2023, Mr. Arrick resigned as a member of our Board, compensation, nominating and corporate governance committees. On April 20, 2023, John Paterson was appointed to our Board. Mr. Paterson was nominated as a replacement director for Mr. D'Attanasio by the Investor that initially nominated Mr. D'Attanasio. On March 9, 2024, Mr. Paterson resigned as a member of our Board, audit committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. As of the date hereof, the Consenting Unsecured Lenders have not filled the vacancies on our Board created by Mr. Arrick’s or Mr. Paterson's resignations. The directors appointed by the Secured Lenders and Consenting Unsecured Lenders will serve as our directors until our next annual general meeting of shareholders or until their successors are duly elected or appointed.

Pursuant to the IRA, we are required to hire a chief executive officer (and any successor thereto) who has been unanimously approved by the Investors. Upon the chief executive officer taking office (other than an interim chief executive officer), we are obligated to arrange for the chief executive officer to be appointed to our Board. Accordingly, we appointed Richard Proud as a member of our Board upon his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, which had been unanimously approved by the Investors.

Dispositions

Certain Massachusetts Assets

On February 9, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mayflower Medicinals, Inc. ("Mayflower"), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "MA Purchase Agreement") with an unaffiliated third-party buyer (the "MA Buyer"), pursuant to which, Mayflower agreed to sell certain of its assets associated with its Holliston, Massachusetts cultivation and product manufacturing facility (the "Purchased Assets") for $3.0 million (the "Purchase Price"). The transaction closed on September 27, 2024 (the "MA Closing Date"). On the MA Closing Date, $0.5 million was paid in cash (the "Cash Closing Payment"), while the remaining $2.5 million of the Purchase Price will be paid in installments pursuant to two promissory notes as follows: $0.5 million to be paid in equal monthly installments over eight months with interest accruing at 7% per annum, and $2 million to be paid in equal monthly installments over 36 months with interest accruing at 7% per annum. As security for payments under the notes, Mayflower executed a security agreement, granting it a first priority lien on the purchased assets. The proceeds from the Cash Closing Payment were used to satisfy certain federal tax obligations. We recognized a gain of $2.2 million, which was the difference between the aggregate fair value of the consideration and the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the MA Closing Date, which is presented in "recoveries, write-downs and other charges, net" on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Nevada Assets

On February 23, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, GreenMart of Nevada NLV, LLC ("GMNV") entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "NV Purchase Agreement") with an unaffiliated third-party buyer (the "NV Buyer"), pursuant to which, GMNV agreed to sell substantially all of the assets of GMNV to the NV Buyer. GMNV currently operates a co-located medical and adult-use cultivation and production facility in North Las Vegas, Nevada and an adult-use dispensary in Las Vegas, Nevada and holds two conditional adult-use dispensary licenses to be located in Henderson and Reno, Nevada (the "Business"). The aggregate proceeds to be received from the sale are $6.5 million. The closing of the NV Purchase Agreement is subject to, among other customary conditions, receipt of approval of the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board (the "NV CCB"), which remains open. On February 23, 2024, GMNV also entered into a Management Agreement (the "NV Management Agreement"), pursuant to which, the NV Buyer's affiliated entity (the "Manager"), will assume full operational and managerial control of the Business, which was approved by the NV CCB and became effective June 24, 2024 (the "NV Management Agreement Effective Date"). Of the total Purchase Price, $3.5 million is paid in cash at the closing of the NV Purchase Agreement (the "Closing") and the remaining balance of the Purchase Price is paid on a quarterly basis, beginning three months after the Closing, over 36 months with interest accruing at 8% per annum.

As of the NV Purchase Agreement Effective Date, all operational control of GMNV was transferred to the Manager and we determined that we no longer had a controlling financial interest as of the NV Purchase Agreement Effective Date. We recognized a gain on deconsolidation of $2.1 million, which was difference between the aggregate fair value of the consideration and the carrying value of the net liabilities disposed from deconsolidation on the NV Management Agreement Effective Date, which is presented in "interest and other income" on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As the consideration to be received is contingent on the receipt of the approval from the NV CCB, no consideration has been recognized to date. Once the license transfer has been approved and the consideration has been received from the Buyer, we will recognize the associated gains at such time.

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Recent Developments

Issuance of Common Shares

On October 8, 2024, we issued 46,514 common shares for vested RSUs of which 19,830 common shares were withheld to satisfy employees’ tax obligations of $0.1 million.

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Revenues and Gross Profit


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in ’000s of U.S. dollars)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues				(Restated)				(Restated)
Eastern Region	$	31,690	$	30,036	$	94,279	$	76,871
Western Region		8,596		12,854		30,570		41,260
Other		—		—		—		227
Total revenues	$	40,286	$	42,890	$	124,849	$	118,358

Costs and expenses applicable to revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense)
Eastern Region	$	(17,006)	$	(21,199)	$	(49,970)	$	(44,104)
Western Region		(5,196)		(8,343)		(18,904)		(26,498)
Other		—		—		—		(506)
Total costs and expenses applicable to revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense)	$	(22,202)	$	(29,542)	$	(68,874)	$	(71,108)
Gross profit
Eastern Region	$	14,684	$	8,837	$	44,309	$	32,767
Western Region		3,400		4,511		11,666		14,762
Other		—		—		—		(279)
Total gross profit	$	18,084	$	13,348	$	55,975	$	47,250

The eastern region includes our operations in Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey. Results from our Vermont and CBD businesses were included until March 8, 2023 and May 8, 2023, respectively, when they were deconsolidated. The western region includes our operations in Arizona and Nevada. Results from our Nevada business was included until June 23, 2024, when it was then deconsolidated, while our Colorado operations were included until November 14, 2023, the date at which our remaining assets and investments were sold.

Expenses


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in ’000s of U.S. dollars)	2024		2023		2024		2023
				(Restated and adjusted)				(Restated and adjusted)
Total operating expenses	$	19,340	$	21,879	$	62,419	$	70,440
Total other expenses		(4,741)		(4,237)		(12,060)		(14,790)
Income tax expense		5,645		6,413		16,924		19,946

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Details


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in ’000s of U.S. dollars)	2024		2023			2024	2023
				(Restated and adjusted)				(Restated and adjusted)
Salaries and employee benefits	$	7,287	$	7,334	$	21,005	$	23,235
Severance		—		128		255		603
Share-based compensation		525		473		1,684		3,555
Legal and other professional fees		2,414		1,591		6,319		6,615
Facility, insurance and technology costs		3,113		3,111		9,815		9,570
Marketing expenses		894		1,039		2,676		3,429
Travel and pursuit costs		326		189		825		650
Amortization on right-of-use assets		499		463		1,486		1,514
Other general corporate expenditures		590		1,487		2,372		2,432
Total	$	15,648	$	15,815	$	46,437	$	51,603

Total operating expenses

Total operating expenses other than those included in costs and expenses applicable to revenues consist of selling, general, and administrative expenses which are necessary to conduct our ordinary business operations. In addition, total operating expenses consist of marketing, technology, and other growth initiatives related expenses such as opening new dispensaries and building-out our facilities, as well as depreciation and amortization charges taken on our fixed and intangible assets, and any write-downs or impairment on our assets. We have taken the necessary measures to control our discretionary spending and employ capital as efficiently as possible. After normalizing for one-time items, we expect total operating expenses to remain consistent over the remainder of 2024 as we continue to employ a disciplined capital allocation approach and continue to closely monitor operating expenditures and discretionary spending.

Total other income and expenses

Total other income and expenses include income and expenses that are not included in the ordinary day-to-day activities of our business. This includes the impact of any debt extinguishments, interest and accretion expenses on our financing arrangements, fair value gains or losses on our financial instruments, and income earned from arrangements that are not from our ordinary revenue streams of retail, wholesale, or the delivery of cannabis products.

Income tax expense

As a company operating in the federally illegal cannabis industry, we are subject to the limitations of Internal Revenue Code Section 280E (“Section 280E”) under which taxpayers are only allowed to deduct expenses directly related to sales of product and no other ordinary business expenses. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate and varies from year to year primarily as a result of numerous permanent differences, the provision for income taxes at different rates in foreign and domestic jurisdictions, including changes in enacted statutory tax rate increases or reductions in the period, changes in our valuation allowance based on our recoverability assessments of deferred tax assets and favorable or unfavorable resolution of various tax examinations.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Restated and adjusted)

Eastern region

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our sales revenues in the eastern region were $31.7 million as compared to $30.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents an increase of 5.5%. The main drivers for the increase in revenues are attributable to the higher wholesale revenues from increased demand in New Jersey, and higher retail revenues in New York from increased marketing and promotions offered during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. This was partially offset by lower revenues in Florida, driven by increased competition in the state resulting in lower selling prices and lower supply following the closure of the outdoor shade house facility, increased competition leading to lower retail revenues in Maryland, and in Massachusetts, due to labor challenges resulting in temporary store closures at the certain dispensaries during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

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For the three months ended September 30, 2024, gross profit was $14.7 million, or 46.3% of sales revenues, as compared to a gross profit of $8.8 million, or 29.4% of sales revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to lower material costs and a more favorable sales mix from increased volume of higher margin products sold in both Maryland and New Jersey during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to three months ended September 30, 2023. In addition, gross profit increased due to significantly lower costs in Massachusetts, attributed to improved operating efficiencies at the Fall River facility, with production volumes normalized and focused on producing more in-house products compared to third-party brands during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, where we had fewer production runs and incurred increased costs during the wind down of the Holliston facility and relocation to Fall River facility. Further, we incurred no inventory reserves during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $0.6 million during three months ended September 30, 2023, on expired inventory in Massachusetts as we continue to optimize the use of our two facilities within the state. This was partially offset by higher sales discounts offered to customers in New York, to remain competitive in the markets and higher cultivation and production costs in Florida resulting from lower inventory output, following the closure of the outdoor shade house facility during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 8,750 pounds of plant material was harvested in the eastern region as compared to approximately 8,565 pounds harvested during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in harvested plant material is primarily attributable to the ramp-up in cultivation and production activities in New Jersey, following the launch of the adult-use program in July 2023, and improved production activities at the Fall River facility in Massachusetts during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. This was offset by decreases in harvested plant material in Florida, as cultivation volumes dropped as a result of the closure of the outdoor shade house facility during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Western region

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our sales revenues in the western region were $8.6 million as compared to $12.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 33.1%. The decrease in revenues in the western region is attributable to lower demand in Arizona, resulting from increased competitive pressures, including higher discounts to improve customer retention during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. In addition, operations from our Nevada operations were deconsolidated as of June 24, 2024 following the sale of assets to an unaffiliated third-party, and therefore no revenue was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, gross profit was $3.4 million, or 39.6% of sales revenues, as compared to a gross profit of $4.5 million, or 35.1% of sales revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Despite the lower gross profit dollars attributed to the decrease in revenue, the increase in gross margin is attributable to a favorable sales mix from increased sales from higher margin medical products in Arizona, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 710 pounds of plant material was harvested in the western region as compared to approximately 1,480 pounds harvested during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is attributed to Nevada, with no harvests from our Nevada facility following the deconsolidation of the business on June 24, 2024. Additionally, harvests in Arizona decreased marginally, as a result lower demand in the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Other revenues and other gross profits

We recognized no other revenues or gross profits during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Total operating expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our total operating expenses were $19.3 million as compared to $21.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 11.6%.

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The decrease in total operating expenses resulted from a decrease of $0.2 million in our selling, general, and administrative expenses which is attributable to: $0.1 million decrease in employee salaries and benefits from reduced headcount during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, and a $0.9 million decrease in other general corporate expenditures, relating to lower insurance, recruiting and banking expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. This was partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in legal, marketing and other professional fees during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, and a less than $0.1 million increase in share-based compensation from the grant of RSUs to certain employees during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The decrease in total operating expenses is also attributable to a $0.5 million decrease in our depreciation and amortization expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. We had a lower depreciable fixed and intangible asset base, as certain property, plant and equipment became fully depreciated.

Further, the decrease in total operating expenses decreased from a $1.9 million increase in recoveries, write-downs and other charges, net which was attributable to a $2.2 million gain recognized from the disposal of the Purchased Assets in Massachusetts, partially offset by additional credit loss provisions of $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to immaterial write-downs and other charges during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Total other income and expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our total other expenses were $4.7 million as compared to total other expenses of $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents an increase of 11.9%.

The increase in total other expenses between the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is primarily attributable to a $0.3 million increase in interest expense, attributable to the Secured and Unsecured Debentures interest which are paid-in-kind and therefore, each subsequent quarter will accrue higher interest as the principal balance increased during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, and a $0.2 million increase in accretion expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024, relating to the original $11.0 million of senior secured bridge notes (the "Senior Secured Bridge Notes") which were amended in February 2024, and a $0.1 million fair value loss from trading securities held by us during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The total increase in total other expenses was partially offset from a $0.1 million increase in interest and other income, mainly attributed to rental income, license fees for the use of our production facilities, and ATM revenues collected from our various store locations during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Income tax expense

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our income tax expense was $5.6 million as compared to $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 12.0%. The decrease in income tax expense is attributable to certain non-deductible items and mix of our pre-tax income across various jurisdictions, impacting our effective tax rate during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Restated and adjusted)

Eastern region

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our sales revenues in the eastern region were $94.3 million as compared to $76.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents an increase of 22.6%. The main drivers for the increase in revenues are from the launch of our adult-use programs in both Maryland and New Jersey in July 2023. Further, retail revenues increased in Florida and New York from increased marketing and promotions offered in these markets during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This was offset by lower revenues in Massachusetts, as a result of increased competition leading to lower revenues and labor challenges which led to temporary store closures at the certain dispensaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, gross profit was $44.3 million, or 47.0% of sales revenues, as compared to a gross profit of $32.8 million, or 42.6% of sales revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Gross profit margins increased in Maryland and New Jersey as we continue to produce and sell more higher margin in-house products to meet adult-use demand during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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In addition, gross profit increased due to lower costs in Massachusetts, attributed to improved operating efficiencies at the Fall River facility, with production volumes normalized and focused on producing more in-house products compared to third-party brands during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, where we had fewer production runs and incurred increased costs during the wind down of the Holliston facility and relocation to Fall River facility. Further, we incurred no inventory reserves during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, on expired inventory in Massachusetts as we continue to optimize the use of our two facilities within the state. This was partially offset by higher sales discounts offered to customers in New York, to remain competitive in the markets and higher cultivation and production cost in Florida resulting from lower inventory output, following the closure of the outdoor shade house facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 37,440 pounds of plant material was harvested in the eastern region as compared to approximately 26,760 pounds harvested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. There was an increase in harvested plant material in New Jersey primarily attributable to increased cultivation and production activities, following the commencement of adult-use operations at the Pleasantville facility in July 2023 and in Florida to meet increased demand during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. In Massachusetts, harvested plant material decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as only our Fall River facility was operational during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to harvests from both Fall River and Holliston facilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Western region

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our sales revenues in the western region were $30.6 million as compared to $41.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 25.9%. The decrease in revenues in the western region is attributable to lower retail revenues in Arizona, attributed to a reduced demand arising from increased competition throughout the state during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Additionally, we deconsolidated our Nevada operations as of June 24, 2024, further reducing revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, gross profit was $11.7 million, or 38.2% of sales revenues, as compared to a gross profit of $14.8 million, or 35.8% of sales revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The lower gross profit during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is attributed to lower demand, given the highly competitive market in Arizona and from deconsolidation of our Nevada business as of June 24, 2024. Alternatively, the increase in gross profit margin is attributable to a reduction in inventory costs through the purchase of lower priced supplies and from the sale of higher margin medical products in Arizona during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. In addition, the Nevada business was operating at a loss, and therefore the increase in gross profit margin is attributable to fewer gross losses from the Nevada business following its deconsolidation.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 3,610 pounds of plant material was harvested in the western region as compared to approximately 5,720 pounds harvested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is attributed to lower production activity in Nevada, as the facility was deconsolidated as of June 24, 2024 compared to harvests for the full nine months ended September 30, 2023. In addition, harvests in Arizona also decreased as a result lower demand during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Other revenues and other gross profits

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, other revenues was $Nil as compared to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and other gross profits was $Nil as compared to a negative $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The changes in other revenues and other gross profits is due to the deconsolidation of our CBD business as of May 8, 2023.

Total operating expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our total operating expenses were $62.4 million as compared to $70.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 11.4%.

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The decrease in total operating expenses resulted from a decrease of $5.2 million in our selling, general, and administrative expenses which is attributable to: $1.9 million decrease in share-based compensation as the majority of outstanding employee RSUs have fully vested in July 2023; $0.3 million decrease in severance expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023; $2.2 million decrease in our salaries and employee expenses from reduced headcount during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023; $0.1 million decrease in other general corporate expenditure during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and a $1.0 million decrease of legal, marketing and other professional fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million relating in travel expenses and a $0.2 million increase in facility, insurance and technology costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The decrease in total operating expenses is also attributable to a $1.7 million decrease in our depreciation and amortization expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We have a lower depreciable fixed asset base, as certain items of plant and equipment are now fully depreciated, net of any capital additions.

Further, the decrease in total operating expenses is attributable to a $1.2 million increase in recoveries, write-downs and other charges, net mainly from a $2.2 million gain recognized from the disposal of the Purchased Assets in Massachusetts and a $0.1 million gain recognized on an early termination of a lease, partially offset by additional credit loss provisions of $0.8 million and settlement costs of $0.3 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to immaterial write downs during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Total other income and expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our total other expenses were $12.1 million as compared to total other expenses of $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 18.5%.

The decrease in total other income and expenses between the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is attributable to: $1.2 million decrease in loss on debt extinguishment related to the February 16, 2024 amendment (the "2024 NJ Amendment") to the Senior Secured Bridge Notes, which resulted in a loss of $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to an amendment fee for the Senior Secured Bridge Notes of $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from the first amendment of the NJ Senior Secured Notes in February 2023; a $3.2 million increase in interest and other income, mainly attributed to a $2.1 million gain on deconsolidation of our Nevada operations, $0.8 million in income from ATM revenues and license fees, $0.6 million gain from certain vendor accruals and foreign currency translations, partially offset by a $0.2 million loss on our investment in an associate and $0.2 million decrease in in rental income from sublease arrangements during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The total decrease in total other expenses was partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in interest expense, attributable to the Secured and Unsecured Debentures interest which are paid-in-kind and therefore, each subsequent quarter will accrue higher interest as the principal balance increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023; a $0.5 million increase in accretion expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, relating to the amended NJ Senior Secured Bridge Notes which was renewed in February 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023; and a loss of less than $0.1 million from changes in fair value on certain financial instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Income tax expense

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our income tax expense was $16.9 million as compared to $19.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 15.2%. The decrease in income tax expense is attributable to certain non-deductible items and the mix of pre-tax income across various jurisdictions. impacting out effective tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, we held unrestricted cash of $19.9 million (December 31, 2023—$13.1 million), an accumulated deficit of $1,363.1 million (December 31, 2023—$1,327.6 million) and a working capital deficit of $31.4 million (December 31, 2023—$79.9 million). In assessing our liquidity, we monitor our cash on-hand and our expenditures required to execute our day-to-day operations and our long-term strategic plans. To date, we have financed our operations through equity and debt financings and from our cash flows from operations, and we anticipate that we will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations and capital plans in the future. We expect to finance these activities through a combination of additional financings, divestitures of certain assets and cash flows from our operations. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds when needed and on favorable terms, or at all, which may have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to curtail or cease our operations. Furthermore, our outstanding debt instruments impose certain restrictions on our operating and financing activities, including certain restrictions on our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, grant liens, make certain dividends and other payment restrictions affecting our subsidiaries, issue shares or convertible securities and sell certain assets. Even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future plans, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions and/or for strategic opportunities and initiatives.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that we will continue to operate as a going concern, and which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital, our ability to achieve sustainable revenues and profitable operations, and our ability to obtain the necessary capital to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities when they become due.

While we believe that we have funding necessary for us to continue as a going concern, we may need to raise additional capital and there can be no assurance that such capital will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. As such, these material circumstances cast substantial doubt on our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of no less than 12 months from the date of this report, and our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently plan due to incorrect assumptions or due to a decision to expand our activities beyond those currently planned.

Cash Flow for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Restated and adjusted)

Operating Activities

Our net cash flows from operating activities are affected by several factors, including revenues generated by operations, increases or decreases in our operating expenses, including expenses related to development and expansion of newly acquired businesses and the level of cash collections from our customers.

Net cash provided from operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $10.7 million as compared to $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in our net cash provided from operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due primarily to the following: our net loss of $35.4 million, partially offset by $18.7 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $12.7 million in interest expense, $1.7 million in share-based compensation expense, $3.4 million of accretion expense, $2.1 million gain from deconsolidation from our Nevada operations, $0.1 million in loss on debt extinguishment from the amendment of our Senior Secured Bridge Notes, $0.2 million loss on our equity method investment; $0.2 million from additional inventory reserves, $1.2 million in recoveries, write-downs and other charges, net from $2.2 million gain recognized from the disposal of Holliston assets and $0.1 million gain recognized on the early termination of a lease, partially offset by additional credit loss provisions of $0.8 million and settlement costs of $0.3 million, and $12.5 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities items during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Changes in other operating assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 include a marginal increase in inventory of less than $0.1 million, due to increased production volumes in Maryland and New Jersey, partially offset by the Nevada deconsolidation and lower production volumes in both Massachusetts during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase in accounts receivable of $0.8 million from higher wholesale revenues and timing of collections during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. mainly relating to the timing of renewals for insurance and rent, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

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Changes in other operating liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 include an increase in uncertain tax position liabilities of $62.0 million due to certain accrued income taxes being recognized as an uncertain tax position during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease in accrued and other current liabilities of $63.2 million from additional accrued income taxes and certain amended tax liabilities being reclassified to uncertain tax positions, and a decrease in accounts payable of $5.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

As we continue to expand our operations and as these operations become more established, we continue to expect cash flow to be provided from operations, and we intend to place less reliance on financing from other sources to fund our operations. Although, we expect to continue to have positive cash flows from operations for the remainder of 2024, no assurance can be given that we will have positive cash flows in the future.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $2.8 million as compared to $4.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to lower capital spend related to acquisition of adult-use licenses in Maryland and New Jersey and renewal fees in Florida during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Further, we contributed $0.3 million to our investments in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

In addition, we received $0.5 million as a portion of proceeds for the sale of Purchased Assets in Massachusetts during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $1.3 million of proceeds from the sale of our cultivation and dispensary assets in Colorado during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.2 million as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we paid $0.1 million on our employees' behalf as part of RSUs issuances as compared to $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Further, we repaid less than $0.1 million of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Related Party Transactions

Upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, certain of our lenders held greater than 5% of the voting interests in our Company and therefore are classified as related parties. For further discussion, refer to Note 4 of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Effective as of October 11, 2023 (the "October Resignation Date"), Robert Galvin, our then-Interim Chief Operating Officer, resigned from his executive positions, including all positions with our subsidiaries and affiliates. In connection with the resignation, we executed a separation agreement (the "October Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, Mr. Galvin will receive certain compensation and benefits valued to substantially equal the value of entitlements he would have received under Section 4(f) of his employment agreement. Specifically, Mr. Galvin will receive: (i) total cash compensation in the amount of approximately $0.4 million, which was paid in a lump sum on January 5, 2024; (ii) a grant of RSUs with an aggregate fair market value of approximately $0.4 million, which vested fully on January 4, 2024. Under the terms of the October Separation Agreement, we will continue to pay the monthly premium for Mr. Galvin's continued participation in the Company’s health and dental insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA for one year from the October Resignation Date. Mr. Galvin served in a consulting role for three months following the October Resignation Date at a base compensation rate of $25 per month. As of September 30, 2024, the total balance owed to Mr. Galvin is $Nil (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million).

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Effective as of April 5, 2024 (the "Faraut Resignation Date"), Philippe Faraut, our then-Chief Financial Officer, resigned from his executive positions, including all positions with our subsidiaries and affiliates. in connection with the resignation, we and Mr. Faraut executed a separation agreement (the "Faraut Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, Mr. Faraut will receive certain compensation and benefits valued to substantially equal the value of entitlements he would have received under Section 4(g) of his employment agreement. Specifically, Mr. Faraut will receive total cash compensation in the amount of approximately $0.2 million, which is payable in equal installments of approximately $25 per month over a period of 7 months following the Effective Date (as defined in the Faraut Separation Agreement). Under the terms of the Faraut Separation Agreement, we will continue to pay the monthly premium for Mr. Faraut's continued participation in the Company's health and dental insurance benefits pursuant to COBRA for one year from the Faraut Resignation Date. Mr. Faraut will serve in a consulting role for one month following the Faraut Resignation Date at a base compensation rate of $25 per month. Pursuant to the Faraut Separation Agreement, the RSUs granted to Mr. Faraut on November 23, 2022 and May 17, 2023 shall accelerate and fully vest upon satisfactory completion of Mr. Faraut's consulting services. Further, the RSUs granted to Mr. Faraut on September 1, 2023 and November 15, 2023 were forfeited as of the Faraut Resignation Date. As of September 30, 2024, the total balance owed to Mr. Faraut is less than $0.1 million (December 31, 2023 - $Nil).

Pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement (the "Secured DPA"), dated as of June 24, 2022, with ICM, the other Credit Parties (as defined in the Secured DPA), the collateral agent, and the New Secured Lenders, we have a related party payable of $6.3 million due to certain of the New Secured Lenders, including Gotham Green Fund 1, L.P., Gotham Green Fund 1 (Q), L.P., Gotham Green Fund II, L.P., Gotham Green Fund II (Q), L.P., Oasis Investment Master II Fund LTD., Senvest Global (KY), LP, Senvest Master Fund, LP and Hadron Healthcare and Consumer Special Opportunities Master Fund, for certain out-of-pocket costs, charges, fees, taxes and other expenses incurred by the New Secured Lenders in connection with the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction (the “Deferred Professional Fees”). These New Secured Lenders held greater than 5.0% of the outstanding common shares of the Company upon the closing of the Recapitalization Transaction and are therefore considered to be related parties. We had until December 31, 2022, to pay the Deferred Professional Fees ratably based on the amount of each New Secured Lender’s Deferred Professional Fees. The Deferred Professional Fees accrued simple interest at the rate of 12.0% from the Closing Date until December 31, 2022. Beginning with the first business day of the month following December 31, 2022, interest shall accrue on the Deferred Professional Fees at the rate of 20.0% calculated on a daily basis and is payable on the first business day of every month until the Deferred Professional Fees and accrued interest thereon is paid in full. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding related party portion of the Deferred Professional Fees including accrued interest was $8.9 million (December 31, 2023 – $8.0 million). The related party balance is presented in accrued and other current liabilities on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Pursuant to the terms of 2024 NJ Amendment, interest accruing after February 16, 2024 will be payable in cash on the last day of each fiscal quarter (the first such interest payment date being May 16, 2024). As of September 30, 2024 the outstanding related party portion of the interest payable was $0.2 million (December 31, 2023 - $Nil) presented in accrued and other current liabilities on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and operating results require our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Our significant accounting policies and estimates are described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024 which describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

During this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, there has been a change in accounting policy as described in Note 1(i) "Organization and Description of Business" of the Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 related to income taxes. There have been no other changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the date upon which we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 with the SEC.

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JOBS Act

On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”) was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.

We have chosen to take advantage of the extended transition periods available to emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies provided under the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates for complying with new or revised accounting standards.

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company,” we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions, including, without limitation, with respect to (i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and (ii) complying with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion and analysis. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common equity securities under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which would be December 31, 2027; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Interim Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Interim Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses, which could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data. Such weaknesses include: (1) Our internal controls relating to financial reporting for inventory, including inventory valuation and consolidation of inventory, (2) Information technology general controls related to access security were not designed and implemented for all financially relevant applications during the audit period. Additionally, we did not perform reviews of relevant Service Organization Control Reports for key third party service providers; (3) We did not perform an effective risk assessment or monitor internal controls over financial reporting. We lacked sufficient resources to adequately perform and monitor account reconciliation and review controls.

We have developed a plan to remediate the material weaknesses, which includes implementing improved processes and internal controls to ensure the proper application of accounting practices and guidance. In addition, we intend to dedicate accounting resources to assessing our existing internal controls and to develop a plan to remediate these material weaknesses.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. Except as set forth in this Item 1 of Part II or in Item 1 of Part I, "Financial Statements Note 10 - Contingencies and Guarantees", or in Item 3 of Part I, "Legal Proceedings", of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Roberts Matter

In October 2018, Craig Roberts and Beverly Roberts (the “Roberts”) and the Gary W. Roberts Irrevocable Trust Agreement I, Gary W. Roberts Irrevocable Trust Agreement II, and Gary W. Roberts Irrevocable Trust Agreement III (the “Roberts Trust” and together with the Roberts, the “Roberts Plaintiffs”) filed two separate but similar declaratory judgment actions in the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County, Florida against GrowHealthy Holdings, LLC (“GrowHealthy Holdings”) and the Company in connection with the acquisition of substantially all of GrowHealthy Holdings’ assets by the Company in early 2018. The Roberts Plaintiffs sought a declaration that the Company must deliver certain share certificates to the Roberts without requiring them to deliver a signed Shareholder Representative Agreement (“SRA”) to GrowHealthy Holdings, which delivery was a condition precedent to receiving the Company share certificates and required by the acquisition agreements between GrowHealthy Holdings and the Company. In January 2019, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County denied the Roberts Plaintiffs’ motion for injunctive relief, and the Roberts Plaintiffs signed and delivered the SRA forms to GrowHealthy Holdings while reserving their rights to continue challenging the validity and enforceability of the SRA. The Roberts Plaintiffs thereafter amended their complaints to seek monetary damages in the aggregate amount of $22.0 million plus treble damages. On May 21, 2019, the court issued an interlocutory order directing the Company to deliver the share certificates to the Roberts Plaintiffs, which the Company delivered on June 17, 2019, in accordance with the court’s order. On December 19, 2019, the Company appealed the court’s order directing delivery of the share certificates to the Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal, which appeal was denied per curiam. On October 21, 2019, the Roberts Plaintiffs were granted leave by the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County to amend their complaints in order to add purported claims for civil theft and punitive damages, and on November 22, 2019, the Company moved to dismiss the Roberts Plaintiffs’ amended complaints. On May 1, 2020, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County heard arguments on the motions to dismiss, and on June 11, 2020, the court issued a written order granting in part and denying in part the Company’s motion to dismiss. Specifically, the order denied the Company’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and improper venue; however, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the Roberts Plaintiffs’ claims for specific performance, conversion and civil theft without prejudice. With respect to the claim for conversion and civil theft, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County provided the Roberts Plaintiffs with leave to amend their respective complaints. On July 10, 2020, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed further amended complaints in each action against the Company including claims for conversion, breach of contract and civil theft including damages in the aggregate amount of $22.0 million plus treble damages, and on August 13, 2020, the Company filed a consolidated motion to dismiss such amended complaints. On October 26, 2020, Circuit Court of Palm Beach County heard argument on the consolidated motion to dismiss, denied the motion and entered an order to that effect on October 28, 2020. Answers on both actions were filed on November 20, 2020 and the parties commenced discovery. On September 9, 2021, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a motion to consolidate the two separate actions, which motion was granted on October 14, 2021. On August 6, 2020, the Roberts filed a lawsuit against Randy Maslow, the Company’s now former Interim Chief Executive Officer, President and director, in his individual capacity (the “Maslow Complaint”), alleging a single count of purported conversion. The Maslow Complaint was not served on Randy Maslow until November 25, 2021, and the allegations in the Maslow Complaint are substantially similar to those allegations for purported conversion in the complaints filed against the Company. On March 28, 2022, the court consolidated the action filed against Randy Maslow with the Roberts Plaintiffs’ action for discovery and trial purposes. As a result, the court vacated the matter’s initial trial date of May 9, 2022. On April 22, 2022, the parties attended a court required mediation, which was unsuccessful. On May 6, 2022, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County granted Randy Maslow’s motion to dismiss the Maslow Complaint. On May 19, 2022, the Roberts filed a second amended complaint against Mr. Maslow (“Amended Maslow Complaint”). On June 3, 2022, Mr. Maslow filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Maslow Complaint, which was denied on September 9, 2022.

On April 12, 2023, the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County initially set this matter for a jury trial to occur sometime between June 5, 2023 and August 11, 2023, but the court rescheduled the jury trial and did not set a new trial date. On April 14, 2023, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a partial Motion for Summary Judgment on liability for the Roberts Plaintiffs' claims for breach of contract and the Company filed a competing Motion for Summary Judgment on all claims against the Company. On April 21, 2023, Mr. Maslow also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. All of the motions remain pending. On February 27, 2024, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a Notice for Jury Trial with the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County, notifying the court that the matter was ready to be set for trial. On April 19, 2024, the Roberts Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Speedy Trial due to the ages and health of the Roberts Plaintiffs. On May 14, 2024, the court issued a scheduling order that, among other things, set this matter for a jury trial to occur sometime between October 21, 2024 and December 27, 2024; however, due to competing schedules of the parties, the court elected to specially set the trial. On October 15, 2024, the court issued an order specially setting the trial to begin on January 14, 2025.

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Claim by Maryland License Holder

In addition, on June 8, 2022, LMS filed a demand for arbitration (the “S8 Arbitration”) with the AAA against S8 Management, LLC (“S8”), alleging that S8 breached the Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement (the “MSA”) entered into between LMS and S8 on March 12, 2018. On June 24, 2022, the Defendants filed Motion to Consolidate the CGX Arbitration and S8 Arbitration. On July 5, 2022, CGX filed an opposition to the Defendants’ Motion to Consolidate and a cross-Motion to Stay the S8 Arbitration to allow the CGX Arbitration to proceed first. On July 26, 2022, the parties attended a preliminary conference with the arbitrator, at which conference the arbitrator preliminarily granted the Defendants’ Motion to Consolidate and denied CGX’s cross-Motion to Stay the S8 Arbitration. On October 7, 2022, CGX filed a dispositive motion for specific performance of Defendants’ obligations to complete the sale of LMS to CGX (claims (i) and (ii), above), which Defendants opposed. On October 31, 2022, the arbitrator granted CGX’s dispositive motion and ordered Defendants to complete the sale of LMS to CGX. The remaining claims asserted in the CGX Arbitration (claims (iii) and (iv), above). On November 30, 2022, the Defendants filed a Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award and CGX filed its opposition on January 30, 2023. On February 3, 2023, the Defendants requested a hearing on the Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. The Circuit Court for Baltimore County scheduled a hearing on the Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award for February 21, 2024, and on March 4, 2024, the Circuit Court for Baltimore County denied Defendants' Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. On April 8, 2024, the Defendants submitted the required ownership transfer paperwork to the Maryland Cannabis Administration (the "MCA") to request approval of the transfer of ownership of LMS to CGX following the denial of the Defendants' Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. Also on April 8, 2024, the Defendants requested that the MCA either deny the ownership transfer of LMS to CGX, or delay their consideration of the request until the S8 Arbitration is complete. On April 22, 2024, the MCA notified the parties that it will wait to consider the request to transfer ownership of LMS to CGX until the S8 Arbitration is complete. Beginning on July 15, 2024, the parties attended a hearing regarding claims (iii) and (iv) in the CGX Arbitration and the claims in the S8 Arbitration. The parties filed post-hearing briefs on August 27, 2024 and oral argument regarding the post-hearing briefs was held on September 16, 2024. On September 24, 2024, the arbitrator issued his final award, in which he denied the claims of all parties in the CGX Arbitration and S8 Arbitration. Now that the CGX Arbitration and S8 Arbitration are complete, CGX continues to pursue regulatory approval of the transfer of ownership of LMS to CGX from the MCA.

On June 20, 2023, LMS filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland against the Company and three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (the "iAnthus Defendants"), alleging conversion, RICO violations and unjust enrichment and seeking damages in excess of $4.5 million, plus treble damages (the "Federal Complaint"). The allegations in the Federal Complaint appear substantially similar to, and appear to arise from substantially the same operative facts as, those alleged by LMS in the CGX Arbitration, the S8 Arbitration, and in support of the Defendants' Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award. The iAnthus Defendants deny LMS’s allegations alleging unlawful conduct. The iAnthus Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss (Or Stay the Proceedings) the Federal Complaint on September 11, 2023. On March 12, 2024, the Court granted the iAnthus Defendants' motion and administratively stayed the Federal Complaint pending the outcome of the CGX Arbitration and the S8 Arbitration. On November 1, 2024, LMS filed a voluntary notice of dismissal, dismissing the Federal Complaint. On November 4, 2024, the court ordered that LMS’s notice of dismissal be adopted and further ordered that the Federal Complaint be dismissed.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“Annual Report”). There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Reports, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Reports are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Trading Arrangements

During the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Additional Information

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.


Exhibit No.	Description
18.1	Preferability Letter from PKF regarding change in accounting policy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18.1 to iAnthus’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August14, 2024)

10.1+	Separation Agreement and General Release, dated April 5, 2024, by and between the Company and Philippe Faraut (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to iAnthus’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2024)

31.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents

104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File—the cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 is formatted in Inline XBRL

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

+ Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	IANTHUS CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Date: November 12, 2024	By:	/s/ Richard Proud
		Richard Proud
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 12, 2024	By:	/s/ Justin Vu
		Justin Vu
		Interim Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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iAnthus Capital (ITHUF) 10-Q2024 Q3 Quarterly report

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