UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) | | |
☒ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended: | July 31, 2023 |
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Or |
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☐ | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number | 001-37483 |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 47-3298624 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
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1701 East Mossy Oaks Road, | Spring, | Texas | | 77389 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
(678) | 259-9860 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: |
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | | HPE | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ☒ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company common stock outstanding as of August 24, 2023 was 1,282,864,719 shares, par value $0.01.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended July 31, 2023
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 2 of Part I, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Hewlett Packard Enterprise") may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "will", "estimates", "may", "likely", "could", "should" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including but not limited to any projections or expectations of revenue, margins, expenses, investments, effective tax rates, interest rates, the impact of tax law changes (including those in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022) and related guidance and regulations, net earnings, net earnings per share, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources, inventory, order book, goodwill, impairment charges, hedges and derivatives and related offsets, benefit plan funding, deferred tax assets, share repurchases, currency exchange rates, repayments of debts including our asset-backed debt securities, amortization of intangible assets, or other financial items; recent amendments to accounting guidance and any potential impacts on our financial reporting therefrom; any projections of the amount, execution, timing, and results of any transformation or impact of cost savings or restructuring plans, including estimates and assumptions related to the anticipated benefits, cost savings, or charges of implementing such transformation and restructuring plans; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations, as well as the execution and consummation of corporate transactions or contemplated acquisitions and dispositions (including but not limited to the disposition of H3C shares and the receipt of proceeds therefrom), research and development expenditures, and any resulting benefit, cost savings, charges, or revenue or profitability improvements; any statements concerning the expected development, performance, market share, or competitive performance relating to our products or services; any statements concerning technological and market trends, the pace of technological innovation, and adoption of new technologies, including products and services offered by Hewlett Packard Enterprise; any statements regarding current or future macroeconomic trends or events and the impacts of those trends and events on Hewlett Packard Enterprise and our financial performance, including but not limited to supply chain, inflation, demand for our products and services, foreign exchange, and financial sector volatility, and our actions to mitigate such impacts on our business; any statements regarding future regulatory trends and the resulting legal and reputational exposure, including but not limited to those relating to environmental, social, and governance issues; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims, or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include the need to address the many challenges facing Hewlett Packard Enterprise's businesses; the competitive pressures faced by Hewlett Packard Enterprise's businesses; risks associated with executing Hewlett Packard Enterprise's strategy; the impact of macroeconomic and geopolitical trends and events, including but not limited to financial sector volatility, foreign exchange rates, supply chain constraints, the inflationary environment, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the relationship between China and the U.S.; the need to effectively manage third-party suppliers and distribute Hewlett Packard Enterprise's products and services; the protection of Hewlett Packard Enterprise's intellectual property assets, including intellectual property licensed from third parties and intellectual property shared with its former parent; risks associated with Hewlett Packard Enterprise's international operations (including from public health problems and geopolitical events, such as those mentioned above); the development of and transition to new products and services and the enhancement of existing products and services to meet customer needs and respond to emerging technological trends; the execution and performance of contracts by Hewlett Packard Enterprise and its suppliers, customers, clients, and partners, including any impact thereon resulting from macroeconomic or geopolitical events, such as, but not limited to, those mentioned above; the hiring and retention of key employees; the execution, integration, and other risks associated with business combination and investment transactions; the impact of changes to privacy, cybersecurity, environmental, global trade, and other governmental regulations; changes in our product, lease, intellectual property, or real estate portfolio; the payment or non-payment of a dividend for any period; the efficacy of using non-GAAP, rather than GAAP, financial measures in business projections and planning; the judgments required in connection with determining revenue recognition; impact of company policies and related compliance; utility of segment realignments; allowances for recovery of receivables and warranty obligations; provisions for, and resolution of, pending investigations, claims, and disputes; the impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and related guidance or regulations; and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the items discussed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and that are otherwise described or updated from time to time in Hewlett Packard Enterprise's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and in other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Hewlett Packard Enterprise assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions, except per share amounts |
Net Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Products | $ | 4,231 | | | $ | 4,314 | | | $ | 13,587 | | | $ | 12,597 | |
Services | 2,629 | | | 2,516 | | | 7,802 | | | 7,663 | |
Financing income | 142 | | | 121 | | | 395 | | | 365 | |
Total net revenue | 7,002 | | | 6,951 | | | 21,784 | | | 20,625 | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Cost of products | 2,744 | | | 2,966 | | | 8,942 | | | 8,816 | |
Cost of services | 1,646 | | | 1,535 | | | 4,892 | | | 4,648 | |
Financing cost | 102 | | | 54 | | | 270 | | | 248 | |
Research and development | 578 | | | 509 | | | 1,771 | | | 1,530 | |
Selling, general and administrative | 1,302 | | | 1,229 | | | 3,828 | | | 3,679 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 72 | | | 73 | | | 216 | | | 220 | |
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Transformation costs | 65 | | | 80 | | | 227 | | | 289 | |
Disaster charges | 1 | | | 30 | | | 5 | | | 49 | |
Acquisition, disposition and other related charges | 21 | | | 9 | | | 51 | | | 25 | |
Total costs and expenses | 6,531 | | | 6,485 | | | 20,202 | | | 19,504 | |
Earnings from operations | 471 | | | 466 | | | 1,582 | | | 1,121 | |
Interest and other, net | (50) | | | (74) | | | (129) | | | (79) | |
Tax indemnification and related adjustments | 45 | | | (30) | | | 50 | | | (47) | |
Non-service net periodic benefit (cost) credit | (3) | | | 34 | | | (2) | | | 106 | |
Earnings from equity interests | 73 | | | 68 | | | 180 | | | 132 | |
Earnings before provision for taxes | 536 | | | 464 | | | 1,681 | | | 1,233 | |
Provision for taxes | (72) | | | (55) | | | (298) | | | (61) | |
Net earnings | $ | 464 | | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 1,172 | |
Net Earnings Per Share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.06 | | | $ | 0.90 | |
Diluted | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.05 | | | $ | 0.88 | |
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Weighted-average Shares Used to Compute Net Earnings Per Share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 1,299 | | | 1,305 | | | 1,300 | | | 1,306 | |
Diluted | 1,316 | | | 1,323 | | | 1,317 | | | 1,326 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
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| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Net earnings | $ | 464 | | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 1,172 | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Taxes: | | | | | | | |
Change in Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available-for-sale Securities: | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period | (1) | | | (3) | | | 4 | | | (11) | |
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| (1) | | | (3) | | | 4 | | | (11) | |
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges: | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period | (25) | | | 163 | | | (525) | | | 723 | |
Net losses (gains) reclassified into earnings | 60 | | | (215) | | | 346 | | | (680) | |
| 35 | | | (52) | | | (179) | | | 43 | |
Change in Unrealized Components of Defined Benefit Plans: | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period | (2) | | | — | | | (2) | | | 6 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit | 37 | | | 39 | | | 108 | | | 120 | |
Curtailments, settlements and other | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 2 | |
| 38 | | | 39 | | | 109 | | | 128 | |
Change in Cumulative Translation Adjustment | (30) | | | (45) | | | (11) | | | (81) | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Taxes | 42 | | | (61) | | | (77) | | | 79 | |
(Provision) Benefit for Taxes | (13) | | | 8 | | | 26 | | | (26) | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Taxes | 29 | | | (53) | | | (51) | | | 53 | |
Comprehensive Income | $ | 493 | | | $ | 356 | | | $ | 1,332 | | | $ | 1,225 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| (Unaudited) | | (Audited) |
| In millions, except par value |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,919 | | | $ | 4,163 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 3,448 | | | 4,101 | |
Financing receivables, net of allowances | 3,718 | | | 3,522 | |
Inventory | 4,541 | | | 5,161 | |
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Other current assets | 3,029 | | | 3,559 | |
Total current assets | 17,655 | | | 20,506 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 6,089 | | | 5,784 | |
Long-term financing receivables and other assets | 11,659 | | | 10,537 | |
Investments in equity interests | 2,293 | | | 2,160 | |
Goodwill | 17,994 | | | 17,403 | |
Intangible assets | 725 | | | 733 | |
Total assets | $ | 56,415 | | | $ | 57,123 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | |
Notes payable and short-term borrowings | $ | 4,486 | | | $ | 4,612 | |
Accounts payable | 5,604 | | | 8,717 | |
Employee compensation and benefits | 1,570 | | | 1,401 | |
Taxes on earnings | 215 | | | 176 | |
Deferred revenue | 3,654 | | | 3,451 | |
Accrued restructuring | 149 | | | 192 | |
Other accrued liabilities | 4,492 | | | 4,625 | |
Total current liabilities | 20,170 | | | 23,174 | |
Long-term debt | 8,866 | | | 7,853 | |
Other non-current liabilities | 6,702 | | | 6,187 | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | |
Stockholders' Equity | | | |
HPE Stockholders' Equity: | | | |
| | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value (9,600 shares authorized; 1,283 and 1,281 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively) | 13 | | | 13 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 28,191 | | | 28,299 | |
Accumulated deficit | (4,433) | | | (5,350) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,149) | | | (3,098) | |
Total HPE stockholders' equity | 20,622 | | | 19,864 | |
Non-controlling interests | 55 | | | 45 | |
Total stockholders' equity | 20,677 | | | 19,909 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 56,415 | | | $ | 57,123 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 1,172 | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,961 | | | 1,862 | |
| | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 357 | | | 306 | |
Provision for inventory and credit losses | 189 | | | 237 | |
Restructuring charges | 133 | | | 102 | |
Deferred taxes on earnings | (2) | | | (61) | |
Earnings from equity interests | (180) | | | (132) | |
Dividends received from equity investees | 34 | | | 38 | |
Other, net | (7) | | | (6) | |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net of Acquisitions: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 623 | | | 557 | |
Financing receivables | (870) | | | 573 | |
Inventory | 491 | | | (1,100) | |
Accounts payable | (3,146) | | | (171) | |
Taxes on earnings | 26 | | | 39 | |
Restructuring | (201) | | | (267) | |
Other assets and liabilities | 794 | | | (1,592) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,585 | | | 1,557 | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | |
Investment in property, plant and equipment | (2,153) | | | (2,122) | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 347 | | | 364 | |
Purchases of investments | (10) | | | (54) | |
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments | 8 | | | 254 | |
Financial collateral posted | (1,410) | | | (40) | |
Financial collateral received | 793 | | | 374 | |
Payments made in connection with business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (761) | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,186) | | | (1,224) | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | |
Short-term borrowings with original maturities less than 90 days, net | (54) | | | 114 | |
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs | 3,886 | | | 2,508 | |
Payment of debt | (3,062) | | | (1,941) | |
Cash settlement for derivative hedging debt | (7) | | | — | |
Net payments related to stock-based award activities | (100) | | | (46) | |
Repurchase of common stock | (366) | | | (384) | |
| | | |
Cash dividends paid to shareholders | (465) | | | (467) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (168) | | | (216) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 138 | | | — | |
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (1,631) | | | 117 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 4,763 | | | 4,332 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 3,132 | | | $ | 4,449 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
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| Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended July 31, 2023 | Number of Shares | | Par Value | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Equity Attributable to the Company | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
| In millions, except number of shares in thousands |
Balance as of April 30, 2023 | 1,291,503 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,274 | | | $ | (4,743) | | | $ | (3,178) | | | $ | 20,366 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 20,421 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | 464 | | | | | 464 | | | — | | | 464 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | 29 | | | | | 29 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 493 | | | — | | | 493 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 91 | | | | | | | 91 | | | | | 91 | |
Tax withholding related to vesting of employee stock plans | | | | | (11) | | | | | | | (11) | | | | | (11) | |
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock plans and other | 3,288 | | | | | 22 | | | | | | | 22 | | | | | 22 | |
Repurchases of common stock | (12,053) | | | | | (185) | | | | | | | (185) | | | | | (185) | |
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share) | | | | | | | (154) | | | | | (154) | | | | | (154) | |
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Balance as of July 31, 2023 | 1,282,738 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,191 | | | $ | (4,433) | | | $ | (3,149) | | | $ | 20,622 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 20,677 | |
) Represents the impact of the adoption of the accounting standard on the s on financial instruments. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 | Number of Shares | | Par Value | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Equity Attributable to the Company | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
| In millions, except number of shares in thousands |
Balance as of October 31, 2022 | 1,281,037 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,299 | | | $ | (5,350) | | | $ | (3,098) | | | $ | 19,864 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 19,909 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | 1,383 | | | | | 1,383 | | | 10 | | | 1,393 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | (51) | | | (51) | | | | | (51) | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,332 | | | 10 | | | 1,342 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 357 | | | | | | | 357 | | | | | 357 | |
Tax withholding related to vesting of employee stock plans | | | | | (151) | | | | | | | (151) | | | | | (151) | |
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock plans and other | 25,423 | | | | | 48 | | | (1) | | | | | 47 | | | | | 47 | |
Repurchases of common stock | (23,722) | | | | | (362) | | | | | | | (362) | | | | | (362) | |
Cash dividends declared ($0.36 per share) | | | | | | | (465) | | | | | (465) | | | | | (465) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2023 | 1,282,738 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,191 | | | $ | (4,433) | | | $ | (3,149) | | | $ | 20,622 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 20,677 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended July 31, 2022 | Number of Shares | | Par Value | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Equity Attributable to the Company | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
| In millions, except number of shares in thousands |
Balance as of April 30, 2022 | 1,298,924 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,473 | | | $ | (5,145) | | | $ | (2,809) | | | $ | 20,532 | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | 20,582 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | 409 | | | | | 409 | | | 3 | | | 412 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | (53) | | | (53) | | | | | (53) | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 356 | | | 3 | | | 359 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 64 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | | 64 | |
Tax withholding related to vesting of employee stock plans | | | | | (10) | | | | | | | (10) | | | | | (10) | |
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock plans and other | 3,370 | | | | | 23 | | | 1 | | | | | 24 | | | | | 24 | |
Repurchases of common stock | (14,075) | | | | | (199) | | | | | | | (199) | | | | | (199) | |
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share) | | | | | | | (156) | | | | | (156) | | | | | (156) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2022 | 1,288,219 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,351 | | | $ | (4,891) | | | $ | (2,862) | | | $ | 20,611 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 20,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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For the nine months ended July 31, 2022 | Number of Shares | | Par Value | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Equity Attributable to the Company | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
| In millions, except number of shares in thousands |
Balance as of October 31, 2021 | 1,294,634 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,470 | | | $ | (5,597) | | | $ | (2,915) | | | $ | 19,971 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 20,017 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | 1,172 | | | | | 1,172 | | | 7 | | | 1,179 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | 53 | | | 53 | | | | | 53 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,225 | | | 7 | | | 1,232 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | 306 | | | | | | | 306 | | | | | 306 | |
Tax withholding related to vesting of employee stock plans | | | | | (100) | | | | | | | (100) | | | | | (100) | |
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock plans and other | 19,014 | | | | | 52 | | | 1 | | | | | 53 | | | | | 53 | |
Repurchases of common stock | (25,429) | | | | | (377) | | | | | | | (377) | | | | | (377) | |
Cash dividends declared ($0.36 per share) | | | | | | | (467) | | | | | (467) | | | | | (467) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2022 | 1,288,219 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 28,351 | | | $ | (4,891) | | | $ | (2,862) | | | $ | 20,611 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 20,664 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Background
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ("Hewlett Packard Enterprise," "HPE," or the "Company") is a global technology leader focused on developing intelligent solutions that allow customers to capture, analyze and act upon data seamlessly from edge-to-cloud. Hewlett Packard Enterprise enables customers to accelerate business outcomes by driving new business models, creating new customer and employee experiences, and increasing operational efficiency today and into the future. Hewlett Packard Enterprise's customers range from small- and medium-sized businesses to large global enterprises and governmental entities.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries and affiliates in which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and accounts within the consolidated businesses of the Company have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Hewlett Packard Enterprise contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, its results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, its cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, and its statements of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and the cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on December 8, 2022.
Segment Realignment
Effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting more closely with its current business structure, the Company implemented an organizational change with the transfer of certain storage networking products, previously reported within the Storage reportable segment, to the Compute reportable segment.
The Company reflected these changes to its segment information retrospectively to the earliest period presented, which primarily resulted in the realignment of net revenue and operating profit for each of the segments as described above. These changes had no impact on Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s previously reported consolidated net revenue, net earnings, net earnings per share ("EPS") or total assets.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies described in Part II, Item 8, Note 1, "Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
Russia/Ukraine Conflict
In June 2022, the Company determined that it is no longer tenable to maintain its operations in Russia and Belarus and announced its decision to execute an orderly, managed exit of its remaining business in these countries. For the three months ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded total pre-tax charges of $36 million primarily related to employee severance and abandoned assets, $6 million of which was included in Cost of services and $30 million in Disaster charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company recorded $16 million of net income tax charges, primarily as a result of recording a valuation allowance on deferred taxes, in the Provision for taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings in connection with these charges. For the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded total pre-tax charges of $162 million primarily related to expected credit losses of financing and trade receivables, employee severance and abandoned assets, $99 million of which was included in Financing cost, $12 million in Cost of services and $51 million in Disaster charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company recorded $9 million of net income tax benefit in the Provision for taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings related to these charges.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Recently Enacted Accounting Pronouncements
Although there are new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") that the Company will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2: Segment Information
Hewlett Packard Enterprise's operations are organized into six segments for financial reporting purposes: Compute, High Performance Computing & Artificial Intelligence ("HPC & AI"), Storage, Intelligent Edge, Financial Services ("FS"), and Corporate Investments and Other. Hewlett Packard Enterprise's organizational structure is based on a number of factors that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is the Chief Executive Officer, uses to evaluate, view, and run the Company's business operations, which include, but are not limited to, customer base and homogeneity of products, services and technology. The six segments are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise's management to evaluate segment results. A summary description of each segment follows:
Compute includes both general purpose servers for multi-workload computing and workload optimized servers to deliver the best performance and value for demanding applications. This portfolio of products includes the HPE ProLiant Compute rack and tower servers and HPE Synergy servers. Compute offerings also include operational and support services and HPE GreenLake for Compute that provides flexible compute as-a-service ("aaS") IT infrastructure on a consumption basis through the HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform.
HPC & AI offers integrated systems comprised of software and hardware designed to address HPC, AI, data analytics, and transaction processing workloads for government and commercial customers globally. The solutions are segmented into HPC and data solutions. The HPC portfolio of products includes HPE Cray Supercomputing, HPE Cray XD (formerly known as HPE Apollo) and converged edge systems (formerly known as Edge Compute) hardware, software, and data management appliances that are often sold as supercomputing systems, including exascale supercomputers. The data solutions portfolio includes the mission critical compute portfolio and HPE NonStop. The mission critical compute portfolio includes the HPE Superdome Flex and HPE Integrity product lines for critical applications including large enterprise software applications and data analytics platforms. The HPE NonStop portfolio includes high-availability, fault-tolerant software and appliances that power applications such as credit-card transaction processing that require large scale and high availability. HPC & AI offerings also include operational and support services sold with its systems and as standalone services, and also offers various of its solutions aaS on a consumption basis through the HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform.
Storage provides data storage and management offerings, which include cloud-native primary storage with the HPE Alletra Storage portfolio, self-service private cloud on-demand with HPE GreenLake for Private Cloud Business Edition, data storage and management services with HPE GreenLake for Block Storage and HPE GreenLake for File Storage, disaster recovery and ransomware recovery with Zerto, data protection services with HPE GreenLake for Backup and Recovery, and big data solutions running on HPE Alletra 4000 Data Storage Servers. Storage also provides solutions for unstructured data and analytics workloads and traditional tape, storage networking, and disk products, such as HPE MSA and HPE XP. Storage also provides data-driven intelligence with HPE InfoSight and HPE CloudPhysics along with operational and support services and data management solutions delivered through the HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform.
Intelligent Edge offers wired and wireless local area network, campus and data center switching, software-defined wide-area-network, network security, and associated services to enable secure connectivity for businesses of any size. The HPE Aruba Networking product portfolio includes hardware products such as Wi-Fi access points, switches and gateways. The HPE Aruba Networking software and services portfolio includes cloud-based management, network management, network access control, analytics and assurance, location services software, and professional and support services, as well as aaS and consumption models through the HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform for the Intelligent Edge portfolio of products. Intelligent Edge offerings are consolidated in the edge service platform which takes a cloud-native approach that provides customers a unified framework to meet their connectivity, security, and financial needs across campus, branch, data center, and remote worker environments.
Financial Services provides flexible investment solutions, such as leasing, financing, IT consumption, utility programs, and asset management services, for customers that facilitate unique technology deployment models and the acquisition of complete IT solutions, including hardware, software, and services from Hewlett Packard Enterprise and others. FS also supports financial solutions for on-premise flexible consumption models, such as the HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Corporate Investments and Other includes the Advisory and Professional Services ("A & PS") business, which primarily offers consultative-led services, HPE and partner technology expertise and advice, implementation services as well as complex solution engagement capabilities; the Communications and Media Solutions business ("CMS"), which primarily offers software and related services to the telecommunications industry and Athonet, which provides private mobile core networks to enterprises and communication services providers; the HPE Software business, which offers the HPE Ezmeral Software Container Platform and HPE Ezmeral Software Data Fabric; OpsRamp which provides a SaaS platform for managed service providers and enterprise IT teams to monitor and manage their cloud and on-premises (“hybrid”) infrastructure; and Hewlett Packard Labs, which is responsible for research and development.
Segment Policy
Hewlett Packard Enterprise does not allocate to its segments certain operating expenses, which it manages at the corporate level. These unallocated operating costs include certain corporate costs and eliminations, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of initial direct costs, amortization of intangible assets, transformation costs, disaster recovery (charges), and acquisition, disposition and other related charges.
Segment Operating Results
Segment net revenue and operating results were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Compute | | HPC & AI | | Storage | | Intelligent Edge | | Financial Services | | Corporate Investments and Other | | Total |
| In millions |
Three months ended July 31, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 2,557 | | | $ | 804 | | | $ | 1,040 | | | $ | 1,412 | | | $ | 871 | | | $ | 318 | | | $ | 7,002 | |
Intersegment net revenue | 67 | | | 32 | | | 34 | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 138 | |
Total segment net revenue | $ | 2,624 | | | $ | 836 | | | $ | 1,074 | | | $ | 1,415 | | | $ | 873 | | | $ | 318 | | | $ | 7,140 | |
Segment earnings (loss) from operations | $ | 285 | | | $ | (7) | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | (38) | | | $ | 848 | |
Three months ended July 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 2,978 | | | $ | 806 | | | $ | 1,114 | | | $ | 940 | | | $ | 813 | | | $ | 300 | | | $ | 6,951 | |
Intersegment net revenue | 49 | | | 24 | | | 15 | | | 1 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 93 | |
Total segment net revenue | $ | 3,027 | | | $ | 830 | | | $ | 1,129 | | | $ | 941 | | | $ | 817 | | | $ | 300 | | | $ | 7,044 | |
Segment earnings (loss) from operations | $ | 408 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 161 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | (31) | | | $ | 817 | |
Nine months ended July 31, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 8,600 | | | $ | 2,624 | | | $ | 3,229 | | | $ | 3,834 | | | $ | 2,590 | | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 21,784 | |
Intersegment net revenue | 241 | | | 108 | | | 75 | | | 12 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 450 | |
Total segment net revenue | $ | 8,841 | | | $ | 2,732 | | | $ | 3,304 | | | $ | 3,846 | | | $ | 2,604 | | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 22,234 | |
Segment earnings (loss) from operations | $ | 1,314 | | | $ | (8) | | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 1,018 | | | $ | 239 | | | $ | (140) | | | $ | 2,762 | |
Nine months ended July 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 8,941 | | | $ | 2,269 | | | $ | 3,286 | | | $ | 2,704 | | | $ | 2,474 | | | $ | 951 | | | $ | 20,625 | |
Intersegment net revenue | 141 | | | 61 | | | 43 | | | 5 | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | 259 | |
Total segment net revenue | $ | 9,082 | | | $ | 2,330 | | | $ | 3,329 | | | $ | 2,709 | | | $ | 2,482 | | | $ | 952 | | | $ | 20,884 | |
Segment earnings (loss) from operations | $ | 1,261 | | | $ | (19) | | | $ | 445 | | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 304 | | | $ | (66) | | | $ | 2,346 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The reconciliation of segment operating results to Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Net Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Total segments | $ | 7,140 | | | $ | 7,044 | | | $ | 22,234 | | | $ | 20,884 | |
Eliminations of intersegment net revenue | (138) | | | (93) | | | (450) | | | (259) | |
Total consolidated net revenue | $ | 7,002 | | | $ | 6,951 | | | $ | 21,784 | | | $ | 20,625 | |
Earnings Before Taxes: | | | | | | | |
Total segment earnings from operations | $ | 848 | | | $ | 817 | | | $ | 2,762 | | | $ | 2,346 | |
Unallocated corporate costs and eliminations | (130) | | | (88) | | | (327) | | | (222) | |
Stock-based compensation expense | (91) | | | (64) | | | (357) | | | (306) | |
Amortization of initial direct costs | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (3) | |
Amortization of intangible assets | (72) | | | (73) | | | (216) | | | (220) | |
Transformation costs | (65) | | | (80) | | | (227) | | | (289) | |
Disaster recovery (charges) | 2 | | | (36) | | | (2) | | | (160) | |
Acquisition, disposition and other related charges | (21) | | | (9) | | | (51) | | | (25) | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest and other, net | (50) | | | (74) | | | (129) | | | (79) | |
Tax indemnification and related adjustments | 45 | | | (30) | | | 50 | | | (47) | |
Non-service net periodic benefit (cost) credit | (3) | | | 34 | | | (2) | | | 106 | |
Earnings from equity interests | 73 | | | 68 | | | 180 | | | 132 | |
Total earnings before provision for taxes | $ | 536 | | | $ | 464 | | | $ | 1,681 | | | $ | 1,233 | |
Segment Assets
Hewlett Packard Enterprise allocates assets to its business segments based on the segments primarily benefiting from the assets. Total assets by segment and the reconciliation of segment assets to total assets as per Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Compute | $ | 15,334 | | | $ | 16,881 | |
HPC & AI | 5,536 | | | 5,997 | |
Storage | 7,023 | | | 7,484 | |
Intelligent Edge | 5,113 | | | 4,594 | |
Financial Services | 14,804 | | | 14,837 | |
Corporate Investments and Other | 1,327 | | | 1,110 | |
Corporate and unallocated assets | 7,278 | | | 6,220 | |
Total assets | $ | 56,415 | | | $ | 57,123 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Geographic Information
Net revenue by geographic region was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Americas: | | | | | | | |
United States | $ | 2,433 | | | $ | 2,261 | | | $ | 7,713 | | | $ | 6,737 | |
Americas excluding U.S. | 539 | | | 481 | | | 1,628 | | | 1,409 | |
Total Americas | 2,972 | | | 2,742 | | | 9,341 | | | 8,146 | |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 2,434 | | | 2,512 | | | 7,605 | | | 7,550 | |
Asia Pacific and Japan | 1,596 | | | 1,697 | | | 4,838 | | | 4,929 | |
Total consolidated net revenue | $ | 7,002 | | | $ | 6,951 | | | $ | 21,784 | | | $ | 20,625 | |
Note 3: Transformation Programs
Transformation programs are comprised of the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan and the HPE Next Plan. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company launched the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan, which focuses on realigning the workforce to areas of growth, a new hybrid workforce model called Edge-to-Office, real estate strategies, and simplifying and evolving our product portfolio strategy. The implementation period of the primary elements of the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan is anticipated to be through fiscal 2023. During the remaining implementation period, the Company expects to incur transformation costs predominantly related to labor restructuring, non-labor restructuring, IT investments, design and execution charges and real estate initiatives.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company launched the HPE Next Plan to put in place a purpose-built company designed to compete and win in the markets where it participates. Through this program, the Company is simplifying the operating model, and streamlining its offerings, business processes and business systems to improve its strategy execution. The implementation period of the primary elements of the HPE Next Plan is anticipated to be through fiscal 2023. During the remaining implementation period, the Company expects to incur predominantly IT infrastructure costs for streamlining, upgrading, and simplifying back-end operations, and real estate initiatives. These costs are expected to be offset by gains from real estate sales and sublease income from inactive office space.
Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan
The components of transformation costs relating to the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Program management | $ | 2 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 18 | |
IT costs | — | | | 1 | | | 16 | | | 19 | |
Restructuring charges | 38 | | | 33 | | | 127 | | | 94 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 40 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 147 | | | $ | 131 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
HPE Next Plan
The components of transformation costs relating to HPE Next Plan were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Program management | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | |
IT costs | 25 | | | 31 | | | 74 | | | 130 | |
Restructuring charges | — | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | 8 | |
Gain on real estate sales | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8) | |
Impairment of real estate assets | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | |
Other | — | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 11 | |
Total | $ | 25 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 158 | |
Restructuring Plan
Restructuring activities related to the Company's employees and infrastructure under the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan and HPE Next Plan are presented in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan | | HPE Next Plan |
| Employee Severance | | Infrastructure and other | | Employee Severance | | Infrastructure and other |
| In millions |
Liability as of October 31, 2022 | $ | 185 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 25 | |
Charges | 75 | | | 52 | | | 4 | | | 2 | |
Cash payments | (135) | | | (48) | | | (10) | | | (7) | |
Non-cash items | 11 | | | (7) | | | 1 | | | — | |
Liability as of July 31, 2023 | $ | 136 | | | $ | 119 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 20 | |
Total costs incurred to date, as of July 31, 2023 | $ | 720 | | | $ | 535 | | | $ | 1,265 | | | $ | 262 | |
Total expected costs to be incurred as of July 31, 2023 | $ | 750 | | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 1,265 | | | $ | 265 | |
The current restructuring liability related to the transformation programs, reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, was $149 million and $191 million, respectively, in Accrued restructuring, and $26 million and $28 million, respectively, in Other accrued liabilities. The non-current restructuring liability related to the transformation programs, reported in Other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, was $106 million and $124 million, respectively.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4: Retirement Benefit Plans
The Company's net pension benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plans recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Service cost | $ | 13 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 60 | |
Interest cost(1) | 98 | | | 38 | | | 288 | | | 118 | |
Expected return on plan assets(1) | (138) | | | (110) | | | (402) | | | (346) | |
Amortization and Deferrals(1): | | | | | | | |
Actuarial loss | 41 | | | 41 | | | 120 | | | 128 | |
Prior service benefit | (3) | | | (3) | | | (8) | | | (8) | |
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | 11 | | | (15) | | | 37 | | | (48) | |
Settlement loss and special termination benefits(1) | 3 | | | — | | | 4 | | | 2 | |
Total net benefit cost (credit) | $ | 14 | | | $ | (15) | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | (46) | |
(1)These non-service components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) were included in Non-service net periodic benefit (cost) credit in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Note 5: Taxes on Earnings
Provision for Taxes
For the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $72 million and $55 million, respectively, which reflects an effective tax rate of 13.4% and 11.9%, respectively. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $298 million and $61 million, respectively, which reflects an effective tax rate of 17.7% and 5.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to favorable tax rates associated with certain earnings from the Company’s operations in lower tax jurisdictions throughout the world but are also impacted by discrete tax adjustments during each fiscal period.
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company recorded $8 million of net income tax charges and $17 million of net income tax benefits, respectively, related to various items discrete to the period. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, this amount primarily included $15 million of net income tax charges related to U.S. and foreign provision to tax return changes and $11 million of net income tax charges related to tax audit settlements and changes in uncertain tax positions, partially offset by $19 million of net income tax benefits related to transformation costs, and acquisition, disposition and other related charges. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, this amount primarily included $55 million of income tax benefits related to transformation costs, and acquisition, disposition and other related charges and $15 million of net excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation, partially offset by $32 million of net income tax charges related to tax audit settlements and changes in uncertain tax positions and $20 million of net income tax charges related to U.S. and foreign provision to tax return changes.
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded $71 million and $192 million of net income tax benefits, respectively, related to various items discrete to the period. For the three months ended July 31, 2022, this amount primarily included $30 million of income tax benefits related to tax liabilities for which the Company shared joint and several liability with HP Inc. and for which the Company was indemnified by HP Inc., $18 million of income tax benefits related to transformation costs, and acquisition, disposition and other related charges, $12 million of income tax benefits as a result of the fiscal 2021 U.S. tax return filing primarily from the decrease in Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”), and $6 million of net income tax benefits related to the settlement of foreign tax audit matters, partially offset by $16 million of net income tax charges related to the Company’s exit from its Russia and Belarus businesses, primarily as a result of recording a valuation allowance on deferred taxes. For the nine months ended July 31, 2022, this amount primarily included $64 million of income tax benefits related to transformation costs, and acquisition, disposition and other related charges, $43 million of net income tax benefits related to the settlement of U.S. tax audit matters, $30 million of income tax benefits related to tax liabilities for which the Company shared joint and several liability with HP Inc. and for which the Company was indemnified
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
by HP Inc., $12 million of net income tax benefits related to the settlement of foreign tax audit matters, $12 million of income tax benefits as a result of the fiscal 2021 U.S. tax return filing primarily from the decrease in GILTI, and $9 million of net income tax benefits on pre-tax charges incurred related to the Company’s exit from its Russia and Belarus businesses.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $711 million and $674 million, respectively, of which up to $421 million and $386 million, respectively, would affect the Company's effective tax rate if realized as of their respective periods.
For tax liabilities pertaining to unrecognized tax benefits, the Company recognizes interest income from favorable settlements and interest expense and penalties in Provision for taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company recognized interest expense of $5 million and interest income of $4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recognized interest income of $5 million and $41 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recognized interest income in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 due to the release of reserves as a result of the effective settlement of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit for fiscal 2016. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company had accrued $76 million and $81 million, respectively, for interest and penalties in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company engages in continuous discussion and negotiation with tax authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions. The IRS is conducting an audit of the Company's fiscal 2017, 2018, and 2019 U.S. federal income tax returns. The IRS may conclude its examination in the coming quarters and issue notices of proposed adjustments, the effect of which we would evaluate for financial statement purposes when received. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that certain foreign and state tax issues may be concluded in the next 12 months, including issues involving resolution of certain intercompany transactions and other matters; accordingly, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that its existing unrecognized tax benefits for these matters may be reduced by an amount up to $36 million within the next 12 months.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Deferred tax assets | $ | 2,251 | | | $ | 2,127 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | (383) | | | (320) | |
Deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities | $ | 1,868 | | | $ | 1,807 | |
Note 6: Balance Sheet Details
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,919 | | | $ | 4,163 | |
Restricted cash(1) | 213 | | | 600 | |
Total | $ | 3,132 | | | $ | 4,763 | |
(1) The Company included restricted cash in Other current assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Inventory | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Finished goods | $ | 2,001 | | | $ | 2,187 | |
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies | 2,540 | | | 2,974 | |
Total | $ | 4,541 | | | $ | 5,161 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Land | $ | 74 | | | $ | 74 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 1,531 | | | 1,503 | |
Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease | 10,433 | | | 9,729 | |
| | | |
Gross property, plant and equipment | 12,038 | | | 11,306 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (5,949) | | | (5,522) | |
Net property, plant and equipment | $ | 6,089 | | | $ | 5,784 | |
Warranties
The Company's aggregate product warranty liability and changes thereto were as follows: | | | | | |
| |
| In millions |
Balance as of October 31, 2022 | $ | 360 | |
Charges | 140 | |
Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties | (11) | |
Settlements made | (157) | |
Balance as of July 31, 2023 | $ | 332 | |
Contract Balances
The Company’s contract balances consist of contract assets, contract liabilities, and costs to obtain a contract with a customer.
Contract Assets
A summary of accounts receivable, net, including unbilled receivables was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Unbilled receivables | $ | 306 | | | $ | 245 | |
Accounts receivable | 3,172 | | | 3,881 | |
Allowances | (30) | | | (25) | |
Total | $ | 3,448 | | | $ | 4,101 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The allowances for credit losses related to accounts receivable and changes for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 25 | | | $ | 23 | |
Provision for credit losses | 16 | | | 25 | |
Adjustments to existing allowances, including write offs | (11) | | | (23) | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 30 | | | $ | 25 | |
Sale of Trade Receivables
The Company has third-party revolving short-term financing arrangements intended to facilitate the working capital requirements of certain customers. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company sold $1.0 billion and $3.1 billion of trade receivables, respectively. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Company sold $4.1 billion of trade receivables. The Company recorded an obligation of $90 million and $88 million within Notes payable and short-term borrowings in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 respectively, related to the trade receivables sold and collected from the third-party for which the revenue recognition was deferred.
Contract Liabilities and Remaining Performance Obligations
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, current deferred revenue of $3.6 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, were recorded in Deferred revenue, and non-current deferred revenue of $3.2 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, were recorded in Other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, approximately $2.8 billion of revenue was recognized relating to contract liabilities recorded as of October 31, 2022.
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contract work that has not yet been performed and does not include contracts where the customer is not committed. Remaining performance obligations estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including contract terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, adjustments for revenue that has not materialized and adjustments for currency. As of July 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of remaining performance obligations, or deferred revenue, was $6.8 billion. The Company expects to recognize approximately 23% of this balance over fiscal 2023 with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Costs to Obtain a Contract
As of July 31, 2023, the current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were $82 million and $131 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2022, the current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were $76 million and $124 million, respectively. The current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were included in Other current assets, and Long-term financing receivables and other assets, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 the Company amortized $24 million and $69 million respectively, of capitalized costs to obtain a contract. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022 the Company amortized $21 million and $62 million respectively, of capitalized costs to obtain a contract. The amortized capitalized costs to obtain a contract are included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Note 7: Accounting for Leases as a Lessor
Financing receivables represent sales-type and direct-financing leases of the Company and third-party products. These receivables typically have terms ranging from two to five years and are usually collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets. Financing receivables also include billed receivables from operating leases. The allowance for credit losses represents future expected credit losses over the life of the receivables based on past experience, current information and forward-looking economic considerations. The components of financing receivables were as follows:
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Minimum lease payments receivable | $ | 9,575 | | | $ | 8,686 | |
Unguaranteed residual value | 442 | | | 380 | |
Unearned income | (947) | | | (707) | |
Financing receivables, gross | 9,070 | | | 8,359 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (268) | | | (325) | |
Financing receivables, net | 8,802 | | | 8,034 | |
Less: current portion | (3,718) | | | (3,522) | |
Amounts due after one year, net | $ | 5,084 | | | $ | 4,512 | |
Sale of Financing Receivables
The Company enters into arrangements to transfer the contractual payments due under certain financing receivables to third party financial institutions. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Company sold $179 million and $183 million of financing receivables, respectively.
Credit Quality Indicators
Due to the homogeneous nature of its leasing transactions, the Company manages its financing receivables on an aggregate basis when assessing and monitoring credit risk. Credit risk is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising the Company's customer base and their dispersion across many different industries and geographic regions. The Company evaluates the credit quality of an obligor at lease inception and monitors that credit quality over the term of a transaction. The Company assigns risk ratings to each lease based on the creditworthiness of the obligor and other variables that augment or mitigate the inherent credit risk of a particular transaction and periodically updates the risk ratings when there is a change in the underlying credit quality. Such variables include the underlying value and liquidity of the collateral, the essential use of the equipment, the term of the lease, and the inclusion of credit enhancements, such as guarantees, letters of credit or security deposits.
The credit risk profile of gross financing receivables, based on internal risk ratings as of July 31, 2023, presented on amortized cost basis by year of origination was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, 2023 |
| Risk Rating |
| Low | | Moderate | | High |
Fiscal Year | In millions |
2023 | $ | 1,619 | | | $ | 963 | | | $ | 20 | |
2022 | 1,886 | | | 1,194 | | | 55 | |
2021 | 1,028 | | | 766 | | | 65 | |
2020 | 456 | | | 360 | | | 52 | |
2019 and prior | 199 | | | 291 | | | 116 | |
Total | $ | 5,188 | | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | 308 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The credit risk profile of gross financing receivables, based on internal risk ratings as of October 31, 2022, presented on amortized cost basis by year of origination was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of October 31, 2022 |
| Risk Rating |
| Low | | Moderate | | High |
Fiscal Year | In millions |
2022 | $ | 1,987 | | | $ | 1,277 | | | $ | 44 | |
2021 | 1,338 | | | 1,071 | | | 42 | |
2020 | 756 | | | 571 | | | 67 | |
2019 | 328 | | | 336 | | | 69 | |
2018 and prior | 143 | | | 234 | | | 96 | |
Total | $ | 4,552 | | | $ | 3,489 | | | $ | 318 | |
Accounts rated low risk typically have the equivalent of a Standard & Poor's rating of BBB– or higher, while accounts rated moderate risk generally have the equivalent of BB+ or lower. The Company classifies accounts as high risk when it considers the financing receivable to be impaired or when management believes there is a significant near-term risk of impairment. The credit quality indicators do not reflect any mitigation actions taken to transfer credit risk to third parties.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses for financing receivables as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 and the respective changes for the nine and twelve months then ended were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 325 | | | $ | 228 | |
| | | |
Provision for credit losses(1) | 41 | | | 177 | |
Adjustment to the existing allowance | — | | | (10) | |
Write-offs | (98) | | | (70) | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 268 | | | $ | 325 | |
(1) Fiscal 2022 included a provision of $99 million related to expected credit losses due to the Company's exit from its Russia and Belarus businesses.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Non-Accrual and Past-Due Financing Receivables
The following table summarizes the aging and non-accrual status of gross financing receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Billed:(1) | | | |
Current and past due 1-30 days | $ | 400 | | | $ | 372 | |
Past due 31-60 days | 37 | | | 32 | |
Past due 61-90 days | 16 | | | 19 | |
Past due > 90 days | 103 | | | 121 | |
Unbilled sales-type and direct-financing lease receivables | 8,514 | | | 7,815 | |
Total gross financing receivables | $ | 9,070 | | | $ | 8,359 | |
Gross financing receivables on non-accrual status(2) | $ | 258 | | | $ | 290 | |
Gross financing receivables 90 days past due and still accruing interest(2) | $ | 75 | | | $ | 72 | |
(1)Includes billed operating lease receivables and billed sales-type and direct-financing lease receivables.
(2)Includes billed operating lease receivables and billed and unbilled sales-type and direct-financing lease receivables.
The following table presents amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings related to lessor activity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
| | | | | | | |
Interest income from sales-type leases and direct financing leases | $ | 142 | | | $ | 121 | | | $ | 395 | | | $ | 365 | |
Lease income from operating leases | 606 | | | 570 | | | 1,800 | | | 1,719 | |
Total lease income | $ | 748 | | | $ | 691 | | | $ | 2,195 | | | $ | 2,084 | |
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has issued asset-backed debt securities under a fixed-term securitization program to private investors. The asset-backed debt securities are collateralized by the U.S. fixed-term financing receivables and leased equipment in the offering, which is held by a Special Purpose Entity ("SPE"). The SPE meets the definition of a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") and is consolidated, along with the associated debt, into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The SPE is a bankruptcy-remote legal entity with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the SPE is to facilitate the funding of customer receivables and leased equipment in the capital markets.
The Company’s risk of loss related to securitized receivables and leased equipment is limited to the amount by which the Company’s right to receive collections for assets securitized exceeds the amount required to pay interest, principal, and fees and expenses related to the asset-backed securities.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the assets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIE as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, which are included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets in the table below include those that can be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. Additionally, general creditors do not have recourse to the assets of the VIE.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
Assets held by VIE: | In millions |
Other current assets | $ | 167 | | | $ | 203 | |
Financing receivables | | | |
Short-term | 655 | | | 838 | |
Long-term | 856 | | | 1,085 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 1,123 | | | 1,323 | |
Liabilities held by VIE: | | | |
Notes payable and short-term borrowings, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | 1,257 | | | 1,510 | |
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | $ | 984 | | | $ | 1,415 | |
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, financing receivables and leased equipment transferred via securitization through the SPE were $417 million and $391 million, respectively. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, financing receivables and leased equipment transferred via securitization through the SPE were $1.6 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.
Note 8: Acquisitions
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company completed five acquisitions. The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions described below reflect various preliminary fair value estimates and analysis, including preliminary work performed by third-party valuation specialists, of certain tangible assets and liabilities acquired, the valuation of intangible assets acquired, certain legal matters, income and non-income based taxes, and residual goodwill, which are subject to change within the measurement period. Measurement period adjustments are recorded in the reporting period in which the estimates are finalized and adjustment amounts are determined.
The pro forma results of operations, revenue and net income subsequent to the acquisition dates have not been presented as they are not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations, either individually or in the aggregate. Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, is not deductible for tax purposes.
The following table presents the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including those items that are still pending allocations, for the acquisitions completed during the first nine months of fiscal 2023:
| | | | | |
| In millions |
Goodwill | $ | 591 | |
Amortizable intangible assets | 208 | |
| |
Net tangible assets assumed | 41 | |
Total fair value consideration | $ | 840 | |
On May 2, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of OpsRamp, an IT operations management company that monitors, observes, automates and manages IT infrastructure, cloud resources, workloads and applications for hybrid and multi-cloud environments, including the leading hyperscalers. OpsRamp’s results of operations were included within the Corporate Investments and Other segment. The acquisition date fair value consideration of $307 million primarily consisted of cash paid for outstanding common stock. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $220 million of goodwill, and $84 million of intangible assets. The Company is amortizing the intangible assets on a straight-line basis over an estimated weighted-average useful life of five years.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On March 15, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Axis Security, a cloud security provider, enabling the Company to expand its edge-to-cloud security capabilities by offering a unified Secure Access Services Edge (“SASE”) solution to meet the increasing demand for integrated networking and security solutions delivered aaS. Axis Security's results of operations were included within the Intelligent Edge segment. The acquisition date fair value consideration of $412 million primarily consisted of cash paid for outstanding common stock. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $311 million of goodwill, and $71 million of intangible assets. The Company is amortizing the intangible assets on a straight-line basis over an estimated weighted-average useful life of five years.
Note 9: Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. As of July 31, 2023, the Company's reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 2, with the exception of Corporate Investments and Other, which contains five reporting units: A & PS, Athonet, legacy CMS, OpsRamp and Software. The following table represents the carrying value of goodwill, by reportable segment as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022. There has been no change to the accumulated impairment loss from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Compute | | HPC & AI | | Storage | | Intelligent Edge | | Financial Services | | Corporate Investments and Other | | Total |
| In millions |
Balance as of October 31, 2022(1) | $ | 7,692 | | | $ | 2,889 | | | $ | 4,000 | | | $ | 2,555 | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | 123 | | | $ | 17,403 | |
Goodwill acquired during the period | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | 311 | | | — | | | 262 | | | 591 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of July 31, 2023 | $ | 7,692 | | | $ | 2,907 | | | $ | 4,000 | | | $ | 2,866 | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | 385 | | | $ | 17,994 | |
(1) As a result of the organizational realignments which were effective as of November 1, 2022, (described in Note 1, "Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"), $160 million of goodwill was reallocated from the Storage segment to the Compute segment as of the beginning of the period using a relative fair value approach.
The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill on an annual basis as of the beginning of its fourth fiscal quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be a potential impairment.
As of the annual test date in fiscal 2022, the HPC & AI reporting unit had goodwill of $2.9 billion and an excess of fair value over carrying value of net assets of 0%. The HPC & AI reporting unit relies significantly on the income approach which estimates the fair value based on the present value of future cash flows. The HPC & AI business continues to face challenges related to supply chain constraints of key components and other operational challenges impacting the Company’s ability to achieve certain customer acceptance milestones required for revenue recognition and resulting cost increases associated with fulfilling contracts over longer than originally anticipated timelines. The Company currently believes these challenges will be successfully addressed as the supply chain constraints continue to improve. If the global macroeconomic or geopolitical conditions worsen, projected revenue growth rates or operating margins decline, weighted average cost of capital increases, or if the Company has significant or sustained decline in its stock price, it is possible its estimates about the HPC & AI reporting unit's ability to successfully address the current challenges may change, which could result in the carrying value of the HPC & AI reporting unit exceeding its estimated fair value and potential impairment charges.
As of the annual test date in fiscal 2022, the Software reporting unit had goodwill of $123 million and an excess of fair value over carrying value of net assets of 0%. The Software reporting unit relies significantly on the market approach, which is impacted by market volatility. If global macroeconomic or geopolitical conditions worsen and cause a further decline in the equity market or if revenue expectations are not met, this could result in the carrying value of the Software reporting unit exceeding its estimated fair value and potential impairment charges.
Note 10: Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company uses valuation techniques that are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are developed using market data such as publicly available information and reflect the assumptions market participants would use, while unobservable inputs are developed using the best information available about the assumptions market participants would use.
The following table presents the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, 2023 | | As of October 31, 2022 |
| Fair Value Measured Using | | | | Fair Value Measured Using | | |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Remaining Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Remaining Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Remaining Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Other Unobservable Remaining Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
| In millions |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Equivalents and Investments: |
Time deposits | $ | — | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,516 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,516 | |
Money market funds | 366 | | | — | | | — | | | 366 | | | 744 | | | — | | | — | | | 744 | |
Equity investments | — | | | — | | | 131 | | | 131 | | | — | | | — | | | 126 | | | 126 | |
Foreign bonds | 1 | | | 103 | | | — | | | 104 | | | — | | | 91 | | | — | | | 91 | |
Other debt securities | — | | | — | | | 16 | | | 16 | | | — | | | — | | | 33 | | | 33 | |
Derivative Instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | — | | | 253 | | | — | | | 253 | | | — | | | 840 | | | — | | | 840 | |
Other derivatives | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Total assets | $ | 367 | | | $ | 1,503 | | | $ | 147 | | | $ | 2,017 | | | $ | 744 | | | $ | 2,449 | | | $ | 159 | | | $ | 3,352 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | $ | — | | | $ | 157 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 157 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 178 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 178 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | — | | | 351 | | | — | | | 351 | | | — | | | 128 | | | — | | | 128 | |
Other derivatives | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Total liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | 508 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 508 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 307 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 307 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Other Fair Value Disclosures
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Company's short-term and long-term debt was $13.5 billion and $12.2 billion, respectively. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Company's short-term and long-term debt was $13.4 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively. If measured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, short-term and long-term debt would be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Other Financial Instruments
Financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Value
Equity investments are recorded at cost and measured at fair value when they are deemed to be impaired or when there is an adjustment from observable price changes. For the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized an immaterial unrealized net gain on these investments. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized net loss of $6 million on these investments which included an impairment of $10 million. For the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded an immaterial impairment on these investments. If measured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, these would generally be classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For investments still held as of July 31, 2023, the cumulative upward adjustments for observable price changes was $33 million and cumulative downward adjustments for observable price changes and impairments was $40 million. Refer to Note 11 “Financial Instruments,” for further information about equity investments.
Non-Financial Assets
The Company's non-financial assets, such as intangible assets, goodwill, and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at cost. The Company records right-of-use assets based on the lease liability, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, and the lessee's initial direct costs. Fair value adjustments are made to these non-financial assets in the period an impairment charge is recognized. There are no material impairment charges for three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11: Financial Instruments
Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Debt Investments
Cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, 2023 | | As of October 31, 2022 |
| Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | | Fair Value | | Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses) | | | | Fair Value |
| In millions |
Cash Equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 1,516 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 1,516 | |
Money market funds | 366 | | | — | | | | | 366 | | | 744 | | | — | | | | | 744 | |
Total cash equivalents | 1,509 | | | — | | | | | 1,509 | | | 2,260 | | | — | | | | | 2,260 | |
Available-for-sale Debt Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign bonds | 104 | | | — | | | | | 104 | | | 93 | | | (2) | | | | | 91 | |
Other debt securities | 13 | | | 3 | | | | | 16 | | | 32 | | | 1 | | | | | 33 | |
Total available-for-sale debt investments | 117 | | | 3 | | | | | 120 | | | 125 | | | (1) | | | | | 124 | |
Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments | $ | 1,626 | | | $ | 3 | | | | | $ | 1,629 | | | $ | 2,385 | | | $ | (1) | | | | | $ | 2,384 | |
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximated fair value due to the short period of time to maturity. Time deposits were primarily issued by institutions outside of the U.S. as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022. The estimated fair value of the available-for-sale debt investments may not be representative of values that will be realized in the future.
Contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt investments were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, 2023 |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | | | |
| In millions | | | | |
Due in one year | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Due in more than five years | 115 | | | 118 | | | | | |
Total | $ | 117 | | | $ | 120 | | | | | |
Equity Investments
Non-marketable equity investments in privately held companies are included in Long-term financing receivables and other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These non-marketable equity investments are carried either at fair value or under the measurement alternative. Measurement alternative equity investments are recorded at cost and measured at fair value when they are deemed to be impaired or when there is an adjustment from observable price changes.
The carrying amount of those non-marketable equity investments accounted for under the fair value option was $131 million and $126 million as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, on these investments. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $7 million and unrealized net gain of $97 million, respectively, on these investments. These amounts are reflected in Interest and other, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
The carrying amount of those non-marketable equity investments accounted for under the measurement alternative was $185 million and $175 million as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized an immaterial unrealized net gain on these investments. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized net loss of $6 million, which included an impairment of $10 million. For the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded an immaterial impairment on these investments. These amounts are reflected in Interest and other, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The gross notional and fair value of derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, 2023 | | As of October 31, 2022 |
| | | Fair Value | | | | Fair Value |
| Outstanding Gross Notional | | Other Current Assets | | Long-Term Financing Receivables and Other Assets | | Other Accrued Liabilities | | Long-Term Other Liabilities | | Outstanding Gross Notional | | Other Current Assets | | Long-Term Financing Receivables and Other Assets | | Other Accrued Liabilities | | Long-Term Other Liabilities |
| In millions |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 157 | | | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 178 | |
Cash Flow Hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts | 8,418 | | | 116 | | | 61 | | | 134 | | | 72 | | | 7,662 | | | 420 | | | 246 | | | 25 | | | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts | 1,997 | | | 23 | | | 23 | | | 47 | | | 39 | | | 1,883 | | | 60 | | | 74 | | | 12 | | | 13 | |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 12,915 | | | 139 | | | 84 | | | 181 | | | 268 | | | 12,045 | | | 480 | | | 320 | | | 37 | | | 204 | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts | 5,037 | | | 27 | | | 3 | | | 24 | | | 35 | | | 7,780 | | | 36 | | | 4 | | | 53 | | | 12 | |
Other derivatives | 110 | | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 95 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 5,147 | | | 31 | | | 3 | | | 24 | | | 35 | | | 7,875 | | | 38 | | | 4 | | | 54 | | | 12 | |
Total derivatives | $ | 18,062 | | | $ | 170 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 205 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | 19,920 | | | $ | 518 | | | $ | 324 | | | $ | 91 | | | $ | 216 | |
Offsetting of Derivative Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company's derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and collateral security arrangements. The Company does not offset the fair value of its derivative instruments against the fair value of cash collateral posted under collateral security agreements. The information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, 2023 |
| In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | |
| (i) | | (ii) | | (iii) = (i)–(ii) | | (iv) | | (v) | | | (vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v) |
| | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset | | | |
| Gross Amount Recognized | | Gross Amount Offset | | Net Amount Presented | | Derivatives | | Financial Collateral | | | Net Amount |
| In millions |
Derivative assets | $ | 257 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 55 | | (1) | | $ | 16 | |
Derivative liabilities | $ | 508 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 508 | | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 277 | | (2) | | $ | 45 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of October 31, 2022 |
| In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | |
| (i) | | (ii) | | (iii) = (i)–(ii) | | (iv) | | (v) | | | (vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v) |
| | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset | | | |
| Gross Amount Recognized | | Gross Amount Offset | | Net Amount Presented | | Derivatives | | Financial Collateral | | | Net Amount |
| In millions |
Derivative assets | $ | 842 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 842 | | | $ | 199 | | | $ | 508 | | (1) | | $ | 135 | |
Derivative liabilities | $ | 307 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 307 | | | $ | 199 | | | $ | 113 | | (2) | | N/A |
(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of July 31, 2023, of the $277 million of collateral posted, $263 million was in cash and $14 million was through the re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2022, the entire amount of the collateral posted of $113 million was through the re-use of counterparty collateral.
The amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities | | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) |
| As of | | As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 | | July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | $ | (2,339) | | | $ | (2,317) | | | $ | 157 | | | $ | 178 | |
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship: | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | (25) | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | (525) | | | $ | 723 | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationship: | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | (44) | | | 30 | | | (143) | | | 53 | |
Total | $ | (69) | | | $ | 193 | | | $ | (668) | | | $ | 776 | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of July 31, 2023, the Company expects to reclassify an estimated net accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $34 million, net of taxes, to earnings in the next twelve months along with the earnings effects of the related forecasted transactions associated with cash flow hedges.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
The following table represents the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in which the effects of fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Net Revenue | | Interest and Other, net | | Net Revenue | | Interest and Other, net | | Net Revenue | | Interest and Other, net | | Net Revenue | | Interest and Other, net |
| In millions |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenue and interest and other, net | $ | 7,002 | | | $ | (50) | | | $ | 6,951 | | | $ | (74) | | | $ | 21,784 | | | $ | (129) | | | $ | 20,625 | | | $ | (79) | |
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships: |
Interest Rate Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged items | $ | — | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (18) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 169 | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | — | | | (33) | | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | 21 | | | — | | | (169) | |
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships: |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income | (16) | | | (44) | | | 114 | | | 101 | | | 11 | | | (357) | | | 236 | | | 444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments: |
Foreign exchange contracts | — | | | (36) | | | — | | | 53 | | | — | | | (226) | | | — | | | 155 | |
Other derivatives | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | 13 | | | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | 2 | |
Total (losses) gains | $ | (16) | | | $ | (81) | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | (585) | | | $ | 236 | | | $ | 601 | |
Note 12: Borrowings
Notes Payable, Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
Notes payable, short-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term debt, and long-terms debt were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of | | |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 | | |
| In millions | | |
Current portion of long-term debt(1) | $ | 3,666 | | | $ | 3,876 | | | |
Commercial paper | 651 | | | 542 | | | |
Notes payable to banks, lines of credit and other | 169 | | | 194 | | | |
Total notes payable and short-term borrowings | 4,486 | | | 4,612 | | | |
Long-term debt | 8,866 | | | 7,853 | | | |
Total | $ | 13,352 | | | $ | 12,465 | | | |
(1) As of July 31, 2023, the Current portion of long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs, included $1.3 billion associated with the asset-backed debt securities issued by the Company.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Unsecured Senior Notes
In June 2023, the Company completed its offering of $250 million of 5.9% Senior Notes due October 1, 2024, at premium to par at a price of 100.452%. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2023. These notes constitute a further issuance of, and are consolidated with, the $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.9% Senior Notes due 2024 issued on March 21, 2023. After giving effect to this issuance, there are $1.6 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.9% notes due 2024 outstanding.
In June 2023, the Company also completed its offering of $550 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due July 1, 2028, at discount to par at a price of 99.887%. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2024.
In March 2023, the Company completed its offering of $1.3 billion of 5.9% Senior Notes due October 1, 2024, issued at discount to par at a price of 99.934% and $400 million of 6.102% Senior Notes due April 1, 2026, issued at discount to par at a price of 99.997%. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2023.
In April 2023, the Company repaid $1.0 billion of 2.25% fixed rate Senior Notes on their original maturity date of April 1, 2023.
Asset-backed Debt Securities
In March and April 2023, the Company issued $643 million of asset-backed debt securities in five tranches at a weighted average price of 99.99% and a weighted average interest rate of 5.593%, payable monthly from April 2023 with a stated final maturity date of April 2028.
Commercial Paper
Hewlett Packard Enterprise maintains two commercial paper programs, "the Parent Programs", and a wholly-owned subsidiary maintains a third program. The Parent Program in the U.S. provides for the issuance of U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $4.75 billion. The Parent Program outside the U.S. provides for the issuance of commercial paper denominated in U.S. dollars, euros, or British pounds up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $3.0 billion or the equivalent in those alternative currencies. The combined aggregate principal amount of commercial paper outstanding under those two programs at any one time cannot exceed the $4.75 billion as authorized by Hewlett Packard Enterprise's Board of Directors. In addition, the Hewlett Packard Enterprise subsidiary's euro Commercial Paper/Certificate of Deposit Program provides for the issuance of commercial paper in various currencies of up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, no borrowings were outstanding under the Parent Programs. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, $651 million and $542 million, respectively, were outstanding under the subsidiary’s program.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company maintains a senior unsecured revolving credit facility that was entered into in December 2021 with an aggregate lending commitment of $4.75 billion for a period of five years. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, no borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13: Stockholders' Equity
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes as of July 31, 2023, and changes for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale Securities | | Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | | Unrealized Components of Defined Benefit Plans | | Cumulative Translation Adjustment | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
| In millions |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | (1) | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | (2,596) | | | $ | (610) | | | $ | (3,098) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 4 | | | (525) | | | (2) | | | (11) | | | (534) | |
Reclassifications of losses into earnings | — | | | 346 | | | 111 | | | — | | | 457 | |
Tax benefit (provision) | — | | | 34 | | | (10) | | | 2 | | | 26 | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 3 | | | $ | (36) | | | $ | (2,497) | | | $ | (619) | | | $ | (3,149) | |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes as of July 31, 2022, and changes for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale Securities | | Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | | Unrealized Components of Defined Benefit Plans | | Cumulative Translation Adjustment | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
| In millions |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 15 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | (2,545) | | | $ | (466) | | | $ | (2,915) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | (11) | | | 723 | | | 6 | | | (81) | | | 637 | |
Reclassifications of (gains) losses into earnings | — | | | (680) | | | 122 | | | — | | | (558) | |
Tax provision | — | | | (11) | | | (13) | | | (2) | | | (26) | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 4 | | | $ | 113 | | | $ | (2,430) | | | $ | (549) | | | $ | (2,862) | |
Share Repurchase Program
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and settled a total of 23.9 million shares under its share repurchase program through open market repurchases, which included 0.3 million shares that were unsettled open market repurchases as of October 31, 2022. Additionally, as of July 31, 2023, the Company had unsettled open market repurchases of 0.1 million shares. Shares repurchased for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 were recorded as a $362 million reduction to stockholders' equity. As of July 31, 2023, the Company had a remaining authorization of $1.0 billion for future share repurchases.
Note 14: Net Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates basic net earnings per share ("EPS") using net earnings and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net EPS includes the weighted-average dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock units, stock options, and performance-based awards.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of each of the basic and diluted net EPS calculations were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions, except per share amounts |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 464 | | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 1,172 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic net EPS | 1,299 | | | 1,305 | | | 1,300 | | | 1,306 |
Dilutive effect of employee stock plans | 17 | | | 18 | | | 17 | | | 20 | |
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net EPS | 1,316 | | | 1,323 | | | 1,317 | | | 1,326 |
Net Earnings per Share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.06 | | | $ | 0.90 | |
Diluted | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.05 | | | $ | 0.88 | |
Anti-dilutive weighted-average stock awards(1) | 12 | | | 15 | | | 11 | | | — | |
(1)The Company excludes shares potentially issuable under employee stock plans that could dilute basic net EPS in the future from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share, as their effect, if included, would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
Note 15: Litigation, Contingencies, and Commitments
Litigation
Hewlett Packard Enterprise is involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings including those consisting of intellectual property, commercial, securities, employment, employee benefits, and environmental matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In addition, as part of the Separation and Distribution Agreement (the "Separation and Distribution Agreement") entered into in connection with Hewlett Packard Enterprise's spin-off from HP Inc. (formerly known as "Hewlett-Packard Company") (the "Separation"), Hewlett Packard Enterprise and HP Inc. agreed to cooperate with each other in managing certain existing litigation related to both parties' businesses. The Separation and Distribution Agreement included provisions that allocate liability and financial responsibility for pending litigation involving the parties, as well as provide for cross-indemnification of the parties against liabilities to one party arising out of liabilities allocated to the other party. The Separation and Distribution Agreement also included provisions that assign to the parties responsibility for managing pending and future litigation related to the general corporate matters of HP Inc. arising prior to the Separation. Hewlett Packard Enterprise records a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine both the probability of having incurred a liability and the estimated amount of the liability. Hewlett Packard Enterprise reviews these matters at least quarterly and adjusts these liabilities to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other updated information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, Hewlett Packard Enterprise believes it has valid defenses with respect to legal matters pending against us. Nevertheless, cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies. Hewlett Packard Enterprise believes it has recorded adequate provisions for any such matters and, as of July 31, 2023, it was not reasonably possible that a material loss had been incurred in connection with such matters in excess of the amounts recognized in its financial statements.
Litigation, Proceedings, and Investigations
Ross and Rogus v. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company. On November 8, 2018, a putative class action complaint was filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara alleging that HPE pays its California-based female employees “systemically lower compensation” than HPE pays male employees performing substantially similar work. The complaint alleges various California state law claims, including California’s Equal Pay Act, Fair Employment and Housing Act, and Unfair Competition Law, and seeks certification of a California-only class of female employees employed in certain “Covered Positions.” The parties subsequently reached an agreement to resolve this class action. The terms of the settlement are reflected in Plaintiff’s Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement and Certification of Settlement Class, which was filed with the Court on September 26, 2022. On November 3, 2022, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion and preliminarily
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
approved the terms of the class settlement, which defines the settlement class as all “[w]omen actively employed in California by Defendant at any point from November 1, 2015, through the date of Preliminary Approval” who were employed in a covered job code. The settlement class excludes certain individuals, including those who previously executed an arbitration agreement with HPE or an agreement that resulted in a release or waiver of claims. On April 28, 2023, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ Motion for Final Approval of the Class Action Settlement and Certification of the Settlement Class. The Court has scheduled a compliance hearing for September 28, 2023, to assess the distribution of the settlement fund to the class members.
India Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Proceedings. On April 30 and May 10, 2010, the India Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (the "DRI") issued notices to Hewlett-Packard India Sales Private Ltd ("HP India"), a subsidiary of HP Inc., seven HP India employees and one former HP India employee alleging that HP India underpaid customs duties while importing products and spare parts into India and seeking to recover an aggregate of approximately $370 million, plus penalties.
On April 11, 2012, the Bangalore Commissioner of Customs issued an order on the products-related notices affirming duties and penalties against HP India and the named individuals for approximately $386 million. On April 20, 2012, the Commissioner issued an order on the spare parts-related notice affirming duties and penalties against HP India and certain of the named individuals for approximately $17 million.
HP India filed appeals of the Commissioner's orders before the Customs Tribunal. The Customs Department filed cross-appeals before the Customs Tribunal. On October 27, 2014, the Customs Tribunal commenced hearings on the cross-appeals of the Commissioner's orders. The Customs Tribunal rejected HP India's request to return the matter to the Commissioner on procedural grounds. The hearings before the Customs Tribunal were subsequently delayed, have been postponed on several occasions since 2014, and have not yet been rescheduled.
ECT Proceedings. In January 2011, the postal service of Brazil, Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos (“ECT”), notified a former subsidiary of HP Inc. in Brazil ("HP Brazil") that it had initiated administrative proceedings to consider whether to suspend HP Brazil's right to bid and contract with ECT related to alleged improprieties in the bidding and contracting processes whereby employees of HP Brazil and employees of several other companies allegedly coordinated their bids and fixed results for three ECT contracts in 2007 and 2008. In late July 2011, ECT notified HP Brazil it had decided to apply the penalties against HP Brazil and suspend HP Brazil's right to bid and contract with ECT for five years, based upon the evidence before it. In August 2011, HP Brazil appealed ECT's decision. In April 2013, ECT rejected HP Brazil's appeal, and the administrative proceedings were closed with the penalties against HP Brazil remaining in place. In parallel, in September 2011, HP Brazil filed a civil action against ECT seeking to have ECT's decision revoked. HP Brazil also requested an injunction suspending the application of the penalties until a final ruling on the merits of the case, which was denied. HP Brazil appealed the denial of its request for injunctive relief to the intermediate appellate court, which issued a preliminary ruling denying the request for injunctive relief but reducing the length of the sanctions from five to two years. HP Brazil appealed that decision and, in December 2011, obtained a ruling staying enforcement of ECT's sanctions until a final ruling on the merits of the case. HP Brazil expects a resolution of the decision on the merits to take several years.
Forsyth, et al. vs. HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. This purported class and collective action was filed on August 18, 2016 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, against HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (collectively, “Defendants”) alleging Defendants violated the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, California public policy and the California Business and Professions Code by terminating older workers and replacing them with younger workers. Plaintiffs seek to certify a nationwide collective action under the ADEA comprised of individuals aged 40 years and older who had their employment terminated by an HP entity pursuant to a work force reduction (“WFR”) plan. Plaintiffs also seek to certify a class under California law consisting of all persons 40 years or older employed by Defendants in the state of California and terminated pursuant to a WFR plan on or after August 18, 2012. On April 14, 2021, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Conditional Class Certification was granted. The conditionally certified collective action consists of all individuals who had their employment terminated by Defendants pursuant to a WFR Plan on or after November 1, 2015, and who were 40 years or older at the time of such termination. The collective action excludes all individuals who signed a Waiver and General Release Agreement or an Agreement to Arbitrate Claims. The Court-approved notice was issued to potential class members and the opt-in period is now closed. The parties have reached an agreement in principle to resolve this matter. The parties are currently working to negotiate a formal settlement agreement that, if finalized, would be submitted to the Court for approval.
Oracle America, Inc., et al. v. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (Terix copyright matter). On March 22, 2016, Oracle filed a complaint against HPE in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
copyright infringement, interference with contract, intentional interference with prospective economic relations, and unfair competition. Oracle’s claims arise out of HPE’s prior use of a third-party maintenance provider named Terix Computer Company, Inc. (“Terix”). Oracle contends that in connection with HPE’s use of Terix as a subcontractor for certain customers of HPE’s multivendor support business, Oracle’s copyrights were infringed, and HPE is liable for vicarious and contributory infringement and related claims. Trial began on May 23, 2022. On June 15, 2022, the jury returned its verdict, awarding $30 million in compensatory damages to Oracle and rejecting Oracle’s request for punitive damages. The parties have since reached an agreement to resolve this dispute. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the case has been dismissed and the matter is closed.
Q3 Networking Litigation. On September 21 and September 22, 2020, Q3 Networking LLC filed complaints against HPE, Aruba Networks, Commscope and Netgear in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”). Both complaints allege infringement of four patents, and the ITC complaint defines the “accused products” as “routers, access points, controllers, network management servers, other networking products, and hardware and software components thereof.” The ITC action was instituted on October 23, 2020. The District of Delaware action has been stayed pending resolution of the ITC action. On December 7, 2021, the Administrative Law Judge issued his initial determination finding no violation of section 337 of the Tariff Act. On May 3, 2022, the ITC issued its Notice of Final Determination, affirming the initial determination and terminating the investigation. On June 18, 2022, Q3 Networking filed a petition for review of the ITC ruling with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Shared Litigation with HP Inc., DXC and Micro Focus
As part of the Separation and Distribution Agreements between Hewlett Packard Enterprise and HP Inc., Hewlett Packard Enterprise and DXC, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Seattle SpinCo, the parties to each agreement agreed to cooperate with each other in managing certain existing litigation related to both parties' businesses. The Separation and Distribution Agreements also included provisions that assign to the parties responsibility for managing pending and future litigation related to the general corporate matters of HP Inc. (in the case of the separation of Hewlett Packard Enterprise from HP Inc.) or of Hewlett Packard Enterprise (in the case of the separation of DXC from Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the separation of Seattle SpinCo from Hewlett Packard Enterprise), in each case arising prior to the applicable separation.
Environmental
The Company's operations and products are or may in the future become subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations concerning the environment, including laws addressing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water; the management, movement, and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes; the clean-up of contaminated sites; product safety and compliance; the energy consumption of products, services, and operations; and the operational or financial responsibility for recycling, treatment, and disposal of those products. This includes legislation that makes producers of electrical goods, including servers and networking equipment, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal of past and future covered products (sometimes referred to as "product take-back legislation"). The Company could incur substantial costs, its products could be restricted from entering certain jurisdictions, and it could face other sanctions, if it were to violate or become liable under environmental laws, including those related to addressing climate change and other environmental related issues, or if its products become non-compliant with such environmental laws. The Company's potential exposure includes impacts on revenue, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party property damage or personal injury claims and clean-up costs. The amount and timing of costs to comply with environmental laws are difficult to predict.
In particular, the Company may become a party to, or otherwise involved in, proceedings brought by U.S. or state environmental agencies under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), known as "Superfund," or other federal, state or foreign laws and regulations addressing the clean-up of contaminated sites, and may become a party to, or otherwise involved in, proceedings brought by private parties for contribution towards clean-up costs. The Company is also contractually obligated to make financial contributions to address actions related to certain environmental liabilities, both ongoing and arising in the future, pursuant to its Separation and Distribution Agreement with HP Inc.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may issue performance guarantees to certain of its clients, customers, and other parties pursuant to which the Company has guaranteed the performance obligations of third parties. Some of those guarantees may be backed by standby letters of credit or surety bonds. In general, the Company would be obligated to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event a specified triggering event occurs as defined by the guarantee. The Company believes the likelihood of having to perform under a material guarantee is remote.
The Company has entered into service contracts with certain of its clients that are supported by financing arrangements. If a service contract is terminated as a result of the Company's non-performance under the contract or failure to comply with the terms of the financing arrangement, the Company could, under certain circumstances, be required to acquire certain assets related to the service contract. The Company believes the likelihood of having to acquire a material amount of assets under these arrangements is remote.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which the Company may agree to indemnify a third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of the Company or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation or claims relating to past performance. The Company also provides indemnifications to certain vendors and customers against claims of IP infringement made by third parties arising from the use by such vendors and customers of the Company's software products and support services and certain other matters. Some indemnifications may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
Note 16: Equity Method Investments
Pursuant to the Shareholders' Agreement among the Company’s relevant subsidiaries, Unisplendour International Technology Limited ("UNIS"), and H3C Technologies Co., Limited ("H3C") dated as of May 1, 2016, as amended from time to time, and most recently on October 28, 2022, the Company delivered a notice to UNIS on December 30, 2022, to exercise its right to put to UNIS, for cash consideration, all of the H3C shares held by the Company, which represent 49% of the total issued share capital of H3C. On May 26, 2023, the Company’s relevant subsidiaries entered into a Put Share Purchase Agreement with UNIS, whereby UNIS has agreed to purchase all of the H3C shares held by the Company, through its subsidiaries, for total pre-tax cash consideration of $3.5 billion. The disposition remains subject to obtaining required regulatory approvals and completion of certain conditions necessary for closing.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
For purposes of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") section, we use the terms "Hewlett Packard Enterprise", "HPE", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" to refer to Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company.
We intend the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist the reader in understanding our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, changes in certain key items in these financial statements from period-to-period and the primary factors that accounted for these changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies, and estimates affect our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document.
The financial discussion and analysis in the following MD&A compares the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 to the comparable prior-year periods and where appropriate, as of July 31, 2023, unless otherwise noted.
This MD&A is organized as follows:
•Trends and Uncertainties. A discussion of material events and uncertainties known to management, such as the mixed macroeconomic environment of supply chain constraints (though easing), increased demand for and adoption of new technologies, conservative customer spending environment, inflationary trend and foreign exchange pressures, and recently enacted tax legislation.
•Executive Overview. A discussion of our business and a summary analysis of our financial performance and other highlights, including use of non-GAAP financial measures, affecting the Company to provide context to the remainder of the MD&A.
•Results of Operations. A discussion of the results of operations at the consolidated level is followed by a discussion of the results of operations at the segment level.
•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. A discussion of accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results.
•Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, and cash requirements and commitments.
•GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliations. Each non-GAAP financial measure has been reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure therein. This section also includes a discussion of the use, usefulness and economic substance of the non-GAAP financial measures, along with a discussion of material limitations, and compensation for those limitations, associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The elevated order book levels we experienced in fiscal 2022 have generally been declining throughout fiscal 2023, as supply chain constraints eased, though challenges still remain. Meanwhile, demand for and adoption of new technologies, such as AI, have increased. We have observed, and expect to continue seeing, customers of various segments and sizes pursue such new technologies, including AI computing capabilities and solutions. At the same time, we have continued to see elongated sales cycles and customers adopting a more conservative approach to spending in a mixed macroeconomic environment. We expect such mixed macroeconomic environment to continue to moderate our revenue growth in the near term.
As referenced above, mild improvements to industry-wide supply constraints have helped to ease certain supply chain challenges we encountered in the recent past, including the increased availability of supply and lower material and logistics costs. Material cost trends are dependent on the strength or weakness of actual end-user demand and supply dynamics, which will continue to evolve and ultimately impact the translation of the cost environment to our pricing actions and, consequently, our operating results. Logistics costs continued to decrease from previously elevated levels as a result of declines in both expedited shipments and overall rate costs in the freight network.
Additionally, we are experiencing a challenging foreign exchange environment, which has increased costs of products and services and moderated our revenue and earnings growth. We have a large global presence, with more than half of our revenue generated outside of the U.S. As a result, our financial results can be, and particularly in recent periods have been, impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Furthermore, inflationary pressures persist, keeping not only material and logistics costs, but also labor costs, somewhat elevated compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. We expect the unfavorable foreign exchange effects and inflationary trend to continue in the longer term. We expect the substantial completion of our HPE Next Plan and Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan, coupled with pricing actions we implemented in response to an inflationary trend, related cost reduction measures and operational efficiencies, may moderate the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange effects in fiscal 2023.
Recent U.S. Tax Legislation
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "Inflation Reduction Act") into law. The Inflation Reduction Act includes a new corporate alternative minimum tax (the "Corporate AMT") of 15% on the adjusted financial statement income ("AFSI") of corporations with average AFSI exceeding $1.0 billion over a three-year period. The Corporate AMT is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2024. We are evaluating the Corporate AMT and its potential impact on our future U.S. tax expense, cash taxes, and effective tax rate. Additionally, the Inflation Reduction Act imposes an excise tax of 1% tax on the fair market value of net stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. The impact of this provision will be dependent on the extent of share repurchases made in future periods.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are a global technology leader focused on developing intelligent solutions that allow customers to capture, analyze, and act upon data seamlessly from edge-to-cloud. We enable customers to accelerate business outcomes by driving new business models, creating new customer and employee experiences, and increasing operational efficiency today and into the future. Our customers range from small-and-medium size businesses to large global enterprises and governmental entities. Our legacy dates to a partnership founded in 1939 by William R. Hewlett and David Packard, and we strive every day to uphold and enhance that legacy through our dedication to providing innovative technological solutions to our customers.
Our operations are organized into six reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: Compute, High Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence ("HPC & AI"), Storage, Intelligent Edge, Financial Services ("FS"), and Corporate Investments and Other.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Financial Results
The following table summarizes our condensed consolidated GAAP financial results:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change |
| Dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
Net revenue | $ | 7,002 | | | $ | 6,951 | | | 0.7% | | $ | 21,784 | | | $ | 20,625 | | | 5.6% |
Gross profit | $ | 2,510 | | | $ | 2,396 | | | 4.8% | | $ | 7,680 | | | $ | 6,913 | | | 11.1% |
Gross profit margin | 35.8 | % | | 34.5 | % | | 1.3pts | | 35.3 | % | | 33.5 | % | | 1.8pts |
Earnings from operations | $ | 471 | | | $ | 466 | | | 1.1% | | $ | 1,582 | | | $ | 1,121 | | | 41.1% |
Operating profit margin | 6.7 | % | | 6.7 | % | | —pts | | 7.3 | % | | 5.4 | % | | 1.9pts |
Net earnings | $ | 464 | | | $ | 409 | | | 13.4% | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 1,172 | | | 18.0% |
Diluted net earnings per share | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $0.04 | | $ | 1.05 | | | $ | 0.88 | | | $0.17 |
Cash flow provided by operations | $ | 1,525 | | | $ | 1,254 | | | $271 | | $ | 1,585 | | | $ | 1,557 | | | $28 |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
Net revenue of $7.0 billion represented an increase of 0.7% (increased 3.5% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to higher average unit prices (“AUPs”) in the Intelligent Edge segment, moderated by a decline in server unit volume in the Compute segment and unfavorable currency fluctuations. The gross profit margin of 35.8%, (or $2.5 billion), represents an increase of 1.3 percentage points from the prior-year period led by the impact of higher-margin networking revenue, higher AUPs in Intelligent Edge, lower supply chain and commodity costs, and the impact of charges in the prior period from expected credit losses resulting from our exit from Russia and Belarus. The operating profit margin of 6.7% remained flat.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
Net revenue of $21.8 billion represented an increase of 5.6% (increased 10.0% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to higher AUPs in the Intelligent Edge segment and higher customer acceptances in the HPC & AI segment, moderated by a decline in server unit volume in the Compute segment and unfavorable currency fluctuations. The gross profit margin of 35.3% (or $7.7 billion) represents an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the prior-year period due to the impact of higher-margin networking revenue, higher AUPs in Intelligent Edge and Compute, lower supply chain and commodity costs, and the impact of charges in the prior period from expected credit losses resulting from our exit from Russia and Belarus. The operating profit margin of 7.3% represents an increase of 1.9 percentage points primarily due to the aforementioned gross margin improvement and lower transformation expenses moderated by higher planned investments in research and development.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The following table summarizes our condensed consolidated non-GAAP financial results: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change |
| Dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
Net revenue in constant currency | $ | 7,195 | | | $ | 6,951 | | | 3.5% | | $ | 22,680 | | | $ | 20,625 | | | 10.0% |
Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 2,516 | | | $ | 2,412 | | | 4.3% | | $ | 7,715 | | | $ | 7,065 | | | 9.2% |
Non-GAAP gross profit margin | 35.9 | % | | 34.7 | % | | 1.2pts | | 35.4 | % | | 34.3 | % | | 1.1pts |
Non-GAAP earnings from operations | $ | 718 | | | $ | 729 | | | (1.5)% | | $ | 2,435 | | | $ | 2,124 | | | 14.6% |
Non-GAAP operating profit margin | 10.3 | % | | 10.5 | % | | (0.2)pts | | 11.2 | % | | 10.3 | % | | 0.9pts |
Non-GAAP net earnings | $ | 639 | | | $ | 629 | | | 1.6% | | $ | 2,152 | | | $ | 1,909 | | | 12.7% |
Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per share | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $0.01 | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | 1.44 | | | $0.19 |
Free cash flow | $ | 955 | | | $ | 587 | | | $368 | | $ | (83) | | | $ | (201) | | | $118 |
Each non-GAAP financial measure has been reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure herein. Please refer to the section "GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliations" included in this MD&A for these reconciliations, a discussion of the use, usefulness and economic substance of the non-GAAP financial measures, along with a discussion of material limitations, and compensation for those limitations, associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures.
Annualized Revenue Run-rate ("ARR")
ARR represents the annualized revenue of all net HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform services revenue, related financial services revenue (which includes rental income from operating leases and interest income from finance leases), and software-as-a-service, software consumption revenue, and other as-a-service (“aaS”) offerings, recognized during a quarter and multiplied by four. We believe that ARR is a metric that allows management to better understand and highlight the potential future performance of our aaS business. We also believe ARR provides investors with greater transparency to our financial information and of the performance metric used in our financial and operational decision making and allows investors to see our results “through the eyes of management.” We use ARR as a performance metric. ARR should be viewed independently of net revenue and is not intended to be combined with it.
ARR does not have any standardized definition and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.
The following presents our ARR calculated as of July 31, 2023 and 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| Dollars in millions |
ARR | $ | 1,272 | | | $ | 858 | |
Year-over-year growth rate | 48% | | 22% |
The 48% year-over year increase in ARR was due primarily to growth in our HPE GreenLake edge-to-cloud platform, which was due to an expanding customer installed base. At the segment level, the growth was led by Intelligent Edge aaS and Storage aaS activity.
Dividends
Returning capital to our shareholders remains an important part of our capital allocation framework, which also consists of strategic investments. During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per share to our shareholders. On August 29, 2023, we declared a regular cash dividend of $0.12 per share on our common stock, payable on October 13, 2023, to our shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 14, 2023. As of July 31, 2023, we had a remaining authorization of $1.0 billion for future share repurchases.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue from our international operations has historically represented, and we expect will continue to represent, a majority of our overall net revenue. As a result, our revenue growth has been impacted, and we expect will continue to be impacted, by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In order to provide a framework for assessing performance excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, we present the year-over-year percentage change in revenue on a constant currency basis, which assumes no change in foreign currency exchange rates from the prior-year period and does not adjust for any repricing or demand impacts from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This change in revenue on a constant currency basis is calculated as the quotient of (a) current year revenue converted to U.S. dollars using the prior-year period's foreign currency exchange rates divided by (b) the prior-year period revenue. This information is provided so that revenue can be viewed without the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which is consistent with how management evaluates our revenue results and trends. This constant currency disclosure is provided in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the year-over-year percentage change in revenue on a GAAP basis. Other companies may calculate and define similarly labeled items differently, which may limit the usefulness of this measure for comparative purposes.
Results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of net revenue were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | $ | 7,002 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 6,951 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 21,784 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 20,625 | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales | 4,492 | | | 64.2 | | | 4,555 | | | 65.5 | | | 14,104 | | | 64.7 | | | 13,712 | | | 66.5 | |
Gross profit | 2,510 | | | 35.8 | | | 2,396 | | | 34.5 | | | 7,680 | | | 35.3 | | | 6,913 | | | 33.5 | |
Research and development | 578 | | | 8.3 | | | 509 | | | 7.3 | | | 1,771 | | | 8.1 | | | 1,530 | | | 7.4 | |
Selling, general and administrative | 1,302 | | | 18.6 | | | 1,229 | | | 17.7 | | | 3,828 | | | 17.6 | | | 3,679 | | | 17.8 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 72 | | | 1.0 | | | 73 | | | 1.1 | | | 216 | | | 1.0 | | | 220 | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transformation costs | 65 | | | 1.0 | | | 80 | | | 1.2 | | | 227 | | | 1.1 | | | 289 | | | 1.4 | |
Disaster charges | 1 | | | — | | | 30 | | | 0.4 | | | 5 | | | — | | | 49 | | | 0.2 | |
Acquisition, disposition and other related charges | 21 | | | 0.2 | | | 9 | | | 0.1 | | | 51 | | | 0.2 | | | 25 | | | 0.1 | |
Earnings from operations | 471 | | | 6.7 | | | 466 | | | 6.7 | | | 1,582 | | | 7.3 | | | 1,121 | | | 5.4 | |
Interest and other, net | (50) | | | (0.6) | | | (74) | | | (1.1) | | | (129) | | | (0.6) | | | (79) | | | (0.3) | |
Tax indemnification and related adjustments | 45 | | | 0.6 | | | (30) | | | (0.4) | | | 50 | | | 0.2 | | | (47) | | | (0.2) | |
Non-service net periodic benefit (cost) credit | (3) | | | — | | | 34 | | | 0.5 | | | (2) | | | — | | | 106 | | | 0.5 | |
Earnings from equity interests | 73 | | | 1.0 | | | 68 | | | 1.0 | | | 180 | | | 0.8 | | | 132 | | | 0.6 | |
Earnings before provision for taxes | 536 | | | 7.7 | | | 464 | | | 6.7 | | | 1,681 | | | 7.7 | | | 1,233 | | | 6.0 | |
Provision for taxes | (72) | | | (1.0) | | | (55) | | | (0.8) | | | (298) | | | (1.4) | | | (61) | | | (0.3) | |
Net earnings | $ | 464 | | | 6.6 | % | | $ | 409 | | | 5.9 | % | | $ | 1,383 | | | 6.3 | % | | $ | 1,172 | | | 5.7 | % |
Three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022
Net revenue
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, total net revenue of $7.0 billion represented an increase of $51 million, or 0.7% (increased 3.5% on a constant currency basis). U.S. net revenue increased by $172 million, or 7.6% to $2.4 billion, and net revenue from outside of the U.S. decreased by $121 million, or 2.6%, to $4.6 billion.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, total net revenue of $21.8 billion represented an increase of $1,159 million, or 5.6% (increased 10.0% on a constant currency basis). U.S. net revenue increased by $976 million, or 14.5% to $7.7 billion, and net revenue from outside of the U.S. increased by $183 million, or 1.3%, to $14.1 billion.
The components of the weighted net revenue change by segment were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, 2023 | | For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 |
| Percentage Points |
Compute | (5.8) | | | (1.2) | |
HPC & AI | 0.1 | | | 1.9 | |
Storage | (0.8) | | | (0.1) | |
Intelligent Edge | 6.8 | | | 5.5 | |
Financial Services | 0.8 | | | 0.6 | |
Corporate Investments and Other | 0.4 | | | (0.1) | |
Total segment | 1.5 | | | 6.6 | |
Elimination of intersegment net revenue and other | (0.8) | | | (1.0) | |
Total HPE | 0.7 | | | 5.6 | |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
From a segment perspective, the primary factors contributing to the change in total net revenue are summarized as follows:
•Compute net revenue decrease of $403 million, or 13.3%, primarily due to a decline in server unit volume
•HPC & AI net revenue increase of $6 million, or 0.7%, primarily due to increased AUPs
•Storage net revenue decrease of $55 million, or 4.9%, primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations and decreased AUPs
•Intelligent Edge net revenue increase of $474 million, or 50.4%, primarily due to increased AUPs, volume and product mix effect
•Financial Services net revenue increase of $56 million, or 6.9%, primarily due to higher rental revenue from higher average operating leases and higher finance income on finance leases due to an increasing interest rate environment
•Corporate Investments and Other net revenue increase of $18 million, or 6.0%, primarily due to orders strength and the recent acquisition of OpsRamp
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
From a segment perspective, the primary factors contributing to the change in total net revenue are summarized as follows:
•Compute net revenue decrease of $241 million, or 2.7%, primarily due to a decline in server unit volume and unfavorable currency fluctuations
•HPC & AI net revenue increase of $402 million, or 17.3%, primarily due to higher customer acceptances
•Storage net revenue decrease of $25 million, or 0.8%, primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations
•Intelligent Edge net revenue increase of $1,137 million, or 42.0%, primarily due to increased AUPs, volume and product mix effect
•Financial Services net revenue increase of $122 million, or 4.9%, primarily due to higher rental revenue from higher average operating leases and higher finance income on finance leases due to an increasing interest rate environment
•Corporate Investments and Other net revenue decrease of $45 million, or 4.7%, primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Please refer to the section "Segment Information" further below for a discussion of our results of operations for each reportable segment.
Gross profit
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, the total gross profit margin of 35.8% and 35.3%, respectively, represents an increase of 1.3 and 1.8 percentage points, respectively, as compared to the respective prior year periods. The increase in both periods was due to the impact of higher-margin networking revenue, higher AUPs in Intelligent Edge and Compute, lower supply chain and commodity costs, and the impact of charges in prior periods from expected credit losses resulting from our exit from Russia and Belarus. The increase in the total gross profit for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, was partially offset by lower gross profit from support services.
Operating expenses
Research and development ("R&D")
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, R&D expense increased by $69 million, or 13.6%, led by Intelligent Edge, HPC & AI and Storage. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee costs due to an increase in software engineers to pursue our strategic goals, which contributed 15.7 percentage points to the change.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, R&D expense increased by $241 million, or 15.8%, led by Intelligent Edge, HPC & AI and Storage. The increase was driven by higher employee costs due to an increase in software engineers to pursue our strategic goals, which contributed 15.7 percentage points to the change.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A")
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, SG&A expense increased by $73 million, or 5.9%, due primarily to increased employee costs and higher travel and marketing expenses, which contributed 3.7 and 1.9 percentage points, respectively, to the change. The increase was partially offset by a combination of lower consulting costs and cost savings from our transformation programs.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, SG&A expense increased by $149 million, or 4.1%, due primarily to increased employee costs by 2.1 percentage points; higher travel and marketing expenses by 1.6 percentage points; factoring fees, charitable donations, other general expenses and higher software expenditures, all of which contributed 2.1 percentage points to the change. The increase was partially offset by a combination of lower consulting costs and cost savings from our transformation programs.
Transformation programs and costs
Our transformation programs consist of the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan (launched in 2020) and the HPE Next Plan (launched in 2017).
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, transformation costs decreased by $15 million, or 18.8%, and $62 million, or 21.5%, respectively, due to lower charges incurred in the current period as these plans approach completion through fiscal 2023. For a further discussion, refer to Note 3, "Transformation Programs" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Disaster charges
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, disaster charges decreased by $29 million or 96.7% and $44 million or 89.8%, respectively, due to charges recorded in the prior year periods driven by the Company’s exit from its Russia and Belarus businesses.
Interest and other, net
For the three months ended July 31, 2023, interest and other, net expense decreased by $24 million, due primarily to the impact of the prior period containing losses from equity investments.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, interest and other, net expense increased by $50 million, due primarily to the impact of the prior period containing both gains from equity investments and the sale of certain assets. This increase was moderated by favorable currency fluctuations and increased net interest income from higher interest rates in the current period.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Tax indemnification and related adjustments
We record changes to certain pre-separation and pre-divestiture tax liabilities and tax receivables for which we remain liable on behalf of the separated or divested business, but which may not be subject to indemnification. We recorded tax indemnification income of $45 million and tax indemnification expense of $30 million for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively and tax indemnification income of $50 million and tax indemnification expense of $47 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, the amount primarily included the favorable settlement of tax indemnification liabilities and audit settlement. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, the amount primarily related to changes in tax liabilities for which we shared joint and several liability with HP Inc., for which we were indemnified by HP Inc.
Non-service net periodic benefit (cost) credit
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, non-service net periodic benefit credit decreased by $37 million and $108 million, respectively, resulting in non-service net periodic benefit cost in the current periods as compared to non-service net periodic benefit credit in the prior-year period. The decrease was due primarily to increased interest cost resulting from higher discount rates, partially offset by higher expected returns on assets and lower amortized actuarial losses in the current periods.
Earnings from equity interests
Earnings from equity interests primarily represents our 49% interest in H3C Technologies Co., Limited ("H3C") and the amortization of our interest in basis difference. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, earnings from equity interests increased by $5 million due primarily to lower amortization expense from basis difference.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, earnings from equity interests increased by $48 million due primarily to lower amortization expense from basis difference and higher net income earned by H3C in the current period.
Provision for taxes
For the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax expense of $72 million and $55 million, respectively, which reflects an effective tax rate of 13.4% and 11.9%, respectively. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax expense of $298 million and $61 million, respectively, which reflect an effective tax rate of 17.7% and 5.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to favorable tax rates associated with certain earnings from our operations in lower tax jurisdictions throughout the world but are also impacted by discrete tax adjustments during each fiscal period.
For further discussion, refer to Note 5, "Taxes on Earnings" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Segment Information
Hewlett Packard Enterprise's organizational structure is based on a number of factors that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), uses to evaluate, view, and run our business operations, which include, but are not limited to, customer base and homogeneity of products and technology. The segments are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise's management to evaluate segment results.
As described in Note 1, "Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2023, HPE implemented an organizational change to align its segment financial reporting more closely with its current business structure resulting in changes to the previously reported segment net revenue and earnings from operations of the Compute and Storage segments. These changes had no impact to HPE’s previously reported consolidated GAAP results. A description of the products and services for each segment, along with other pertinent information related to our segments can be found in Note 2, "Segment Information" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Segment Results
The following table and ensuing discussion provide an overview of our key financial metrics by segment for the three months ended July 31, 2023, as compared to the prior-year period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | HPE Consolidated | | Compute | | HPC & AI | | Storage | | Intelligent Edge | | Financial Services | | Corporate Investments and Other |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue(1) | | $ | 7,002 | | $ | 2,624 | | $ | 836 | | $ | 1,074 | | $ | 1,415 | | $ | 873 | | $ | 318 |
Year-over-year change % | | 0.7 | % | | (13.3) | % | | 0.7 | % | | (4.9) | % | | 50.4 | % | | 6.9 | % | | 6.0 | % |
Earnings (loss) from operations(2) | | $ | 471 | | | $ | 285 | | | $ | (7) | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | (38) | |
Earnings (loss) from operations as a % of net revenue | | 6.7 | % | | 10.9 | % | | (0.8) | % | | 10.7 | % | | 29.7 | % | | 8.4 | % | | (11.9) | % |
Year-over-year change percentage points | | — | pts | | (2.6) | pts | | (4.2) | pts | | (3.6) | pts | | 13.2 | pts | | (3.4) | pts | | (1.6) | pts |
The following table and ensuing discussion provide an overview of our key financial metrics by segment for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, as compared to the prior-year period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | HPE Consolidated | | Compute | | HPC & AI | | Storage | | Intelligent Edge | | Financial Services | | Corporate Investments and Other |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue(1) | | $ | 21,784 | | $ | 8,841 | | $ | 2,732 | | $ | 3,304 | | $ | 3,846 | | $ | 2,604 | | $ | 907 |
Year-over-year change % | | 5.6 | % | | (2.7) | % | | 17.3 | % | | (0.8) | % | | 42.0 | % | | 4.9 | % | | (4.7) | % |
Earnings (loss) from operations(2) | | $ | 1,582 | | | $ | 1,314 | | | $ | (8) | | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 1,018 | | | $ | 239 | | | $ | (140) | |
Earnings (loss) from operations as a % of net revenue | | 7.3 | % | | 14.9 | % | | (0.3) | % | | 10.3 | % | | 26.5 | % | | 9.2 | % | | (15.4) | % |
Year-over-year change percentage points | | 1.9 | pts | | 1.0 | pts | | 0.5 | pts | | (3.1) | pts | | 11.0 | pts | | (3.0) | pts | | (8.5) | pts |
(1)HPE consolidated net revenue excludes intersegment net revenue. Segment net revenues include intersegment net revenue.
(2)Segment earnings from operations exclude stock-based compensation expense, certain unallocated corporate costs and eliminations, transformation costs, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition, disposition and other related charges, and disaster charges.
Compute | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | $ | 2,624 | | | $ | 3,027 | | | (13.3) | % | | $ | 8,841 | | | $ | 9,082 | | | (2.7) | % |
Earnings from operations | $ | 285 | | | $ | 408 | | | (30.1) | % | | $ | 1,314 | | | $ | 1,261 | | | 4.2 | % |
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue | 10.9 | % | | 13.5 | % | | | | 14.9 | % | | 13.9 | % | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
Compute net revenue decreased by $403 million, or 13.3% (decreased 9.6% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to a $418 million, or 18.0%, decrease in product revenue. The decline in product revenue was primarily due to lower server unit volume of $396 million, or 17.1%, and unfavorable currency fluctuations of $96 million. The product revenue decline was moderated by an increase in AUPs of $74 million, or 3.2%, led by higher sales of server configurations with more complex component architectures in our next generation products. Services net revenue increased by $15 million, or 2.1%, due to an increase in contract volume moderated by unfavorable currency fluctuations.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Compute earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 2.6 percentage points due to an increase in costs of products and services and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The increase in costs of products and services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations and higher supply chain costs, moderated by higher AUPs, and favorable mix of higher margin services. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to the scale of the net revenue decline relative to the decrease in total operating expenses driven by our cost containment measures.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
Compute net revenue decreased by $241 million, or 2.7% (increased 2.3% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to a $248 million, or 3.6%, decrease in product revenue. The decline in product revenue was primarily due to lower server unit volume of $841 million, or 12.1%, and unfavorable currency fluctuations of $353 million. The product revenue decline was moderated by an increase in AUPs of $946 million, or 13.7%, led by higher sales of server configurations with more complex component architectures in our next generation products.
Compute earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased 1.0 percentage point primarily due to a decrease in costs of products and services as a percentage of net revenue. The decrease in costs of products and services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to higher AUPs moderated by higher supply chain costs and unfavorable currency fluctuations.
HPC & AI
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | $ | 836 | | | $ | 830 | | | 0.7 | % | | $ | 2,732 | | | $ | 2,330 | | | 17.3 | % |
(Loss)/earnings from operations | $ | (7) | | | $ | 28 | | | (125.0) | % | | $ | (8) | | | $ | (19) | | | 57.9 | % |
(Loss)/earnings from operations as a % of net revenue | (0.8) | % | | 3.4 | % | | | | (0.3) | % | | (0.8) | % | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
HPC & AI net revenue increased by $6 million, or 0.7% (increased 3.0% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to a $24 million, or 4.1%, increase in product revenue. The product revenue increase was led by the HPE Cray XD (formerly known as HPE Apollo) product portfolio due to higher AUPs of $197 million, or 33.3%, moderated by a decrease in unit volume of $58 million, or 9.8%. This revenue increase was partially offset by a decline in revenue in the HPE Cray Supercomputing product portfolio. The product revenue was also impacted by unfavorable currency fluctuation of $17 million. Services revenue declined by $18 million, or 7.6%, primarily due to unfavorable portfolio mix of service offerings.
HPC & AI earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 4.2 percentage points due to increases in cost of products and services and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The increase in cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations, partially offset by lower supply chain costs.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
HPC & AI net revenue increased by $402 million, or 17.3% (increased 20.5% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to a $444 million, or 27.3%, increase in product revenue. The product revenue increase was led by the HPE Cray Supercomputing product portfolio, as operational and supply improvements addressed challenges with achieving certain customer acceptance milestones for revenue recognition. HPE Cray Supercomputing experienced a deal volume increase of $822 million, or 50.5%, moderated by lower AUPs of $487 million, or 29.9%. The product revenue increase was moderated by unfavorable currency fluctuations of $60 million. Service revenue declined by $42 million, or 6.0%, primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations and an unfavorable portfolio mix of service offerings.
HPC & AI earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue remained relatively flat, driven by an increase in cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue, partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Storage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | $ | 1,074 | | | $ | 1,129 | | | (4.9) | % | | $ | 3,304 | | | $ | 3,329 | | | (0.8) | % |
Earnings from operations | $ | 115 | | | $ | 161 | | | (28.6) | % | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 445 | | | (23.8) | % |
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue | 10.7 | % | | 14.3 | % | | | | 10.3 | % | | 13.4 | % | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
Storage net revenue decreased by $55 million, or 4.9% (decreased 1.9% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations and a decrease in AUPs. Storage product revenue decreased by $59 million, or 8.8%, primarily due to a decrease in AUPs of $33 million, or 4.9%, led by traditional storage products and unfavorable currency fluctuations of $27 million. Sales volume remained relatively flat. Storage services revenue increased by $4 million, or 0.9%, primarily due to an increase in AUPs of $10 million, or 2.1%, led by subscription services, partially offset by unfavorable currency fluctuations of $7 million.
Storage earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 3.6 percentage points as cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue remained relatively flat and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased. The cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue remained relatively flat, as the impact of increased sales of higher-margin subscription services was moderated by unfavorable currency fluctuations. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was due to incremental investments in R&D.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
Storage net revenue decreased by $25 million, or 0.8%, (increased 3.5% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations, partially offset by improvements in the supply environment. The increase in Storage product revenue of $6 million, or 0.3%, was primarily due to an increase in AUPs of $82 million, or 4.3%, led by traditional storage, HPE Alletra Storage and Zerto products and a unit volume increase of $52 million, or 2.7%, led by big data and hyperconverged products. Moderating factors to the product revenue increase were unfavorable currency fluctuations of $108 million and lower revenue from Russia of $20 million. Storage services revenue declined by $31 million, or 2.2%, primarily due to lower AUPs of $49 million, or 3.4%, led by subscription services, unfavorable currency fluctuations of $35 million, and lower revenue from Russia of $16 million. This decline was moderated by higher sales volume of $68 million, or 4.8%, led by higher subscription service as we continue our transition to more services-intensive, software-rich offerings.
Storage earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 3.1 percentage points due to increases in cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The increase in cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue was due primarily to unfavorable currency fluctuations, and lower revenue from Storage support services as we continue our transition to more software-rich products. These impacts were partially offset by lower supply chain costs to expedite product delivery and favorable mix of higher margin products. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was due to incremental investments in R&D.
Intelligent Edge | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | $ | 1,415 | | | $ | 941 | | | 50.4 | % | | $ | 3,846 | | | $ | 2,709 | | | 42.0 | % |
Earnings from operations | $ | 420 | | | $ | 155 | | | 171.0 | % | | $ | 1,018 | | | $ | 421 | | | 141.8 | % |
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue | 29.7 | % | | 16.5 | % | | | | 26.5 | % | | 15.5 | % | | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
Intelligent Edge net revenue increased by $474 million, or 50.4% (increased 52.8% on a constant currency basis). Product revenue increased by $427 million, or 55.5%, led by higher AUPs of $359 million, or 46.7%, and a volume and product mix effect of $87 million, or 11.3%, moderated by unfavorable currency fluctuations of $19 million. The product revenue increase was primarily led by Switching products, which benefited from improvements in the supply environment, and high order book levels at the beginning of the period. Services net revenue increased $47 million, or 27.3%, primarily led by attached support service and our aaS offerings.
Intelligent Edge earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased 13.2 percentage points primarily due to decreases in cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The decrease in cost of product and services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to lower supply chain costs and higher AUPs, moderated by a lower mix of higher-margin support services revenue. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased primarily due to our cost containment measures.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
Intelligent Edge net revenue increased by $1,137 million, or 42.0% (increased 46.5% on a constant currency basis). Product revenue increased by $1,038 million, or 47.2%, led by higher AUPs of $933 million, or 42.4%, and a volume and product mix effect of $216 million, or 9.8%, moderated by unfavorable currency fluctuations of $111 million. The product revenue increase was led by Switching and wireless local area network products, which benefited from improvements in the supply environment, and high order book levels at the beginning of the period. Services net revenue increased $99 million, or 19.4%, primarily led by our aaS offerings.
Intelligent Edge earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased 11.0 percentage points primarily due to decreases in cost of products and services as a percentage of net revenue and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The decrease in cost of product and services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to lower supply chain costs, moderating the decrease was a lower mix of higher-margin support services revenue. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased primarily due to our cost containment measures.
Financial Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change |
| Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | $ | 873 | | | $ | 817 | | | 6.9 | % | | $ | 2,604 | | | $ | 2,482 | | | 4.9 | % |
Earnings from operations | $ | 73 | | | $ | 96 | | | (24.0) | % | | $ | 239 | | | $ | 304 | | | (21.4) | % |
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue | 8.4 | % | | 11.8 | % | | | | 9.2 | % | | 12.2 | % | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
FS net revenue increased by $56 million, or 6.9% (increased 7.0% on a constant currency basis) due primarily to higher rental revenue from higher average operating leases and higher finance income on finance leases due to a rising interest rate environment.
FS earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 3.4 percentage points due to an increase in cost of services as a percentage of net revenue, while operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue were relatively flat. The increase to cost of services as a percentage of net revenue resulted primarily from a combination of higher borrowing costs and higher depreciation expense.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
FS net revenue increased by $122 million, or 4.9% (increased 7.3% on a constant currency basis) due primarily to higher rental revenue from higher average operating leases and higher finance income on finance leases due to an increasing interest rate environment, along with higher asset management revenue from lease buyouts, partially offset by unfavorable currency fluctuations.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
FS earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue decreased 3.0 percentage points due to an increase in cost of services as a percentage of net revenue, while operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue were relatively flat. The increase to cost of services as a percentage of net revenue resulted primarily from a combination of higher borrowing costs and higher depreciation expense, partially offset by lower bad debt expense.
Financing Volume
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Financing volume | $ | 1,655 | | | $ | 1,559 | | | $ | 4,923 | | | $ | 4,420 | |
Financing volume, which represents the amount of financing provided to customers for equipment and related software and services, including intercompany activity, increased by 6.2% and 11.4% for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior-year periods, due primarily to higher financing of HPE product sales and services, partially offset by lower financing of third-party product sales and services and unfavorable currency fluctuations.
Portfolio Assets and Ratios
The portfolio assets and ratios derived from the segment balance sheets for FS were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| Dollars in millions |
Financing receivables, gross | $ | 9,070 | | | $ | 8,359 | |
Net equipment under operating leases | 4,302 | | | 4,103 | |
Capitalized profit on intercompany equipment transactions(1) | 266 | | | 241 | |
Intercompany leases(1) | 105 | | | 97 | |
Gross portfolio assets | 13,743 | | | 12,800 | |
Allowance for credit losses(2) | 191 | | | 222 | |
Operating lease equipment reserve | 41 | | | 44 | |
Total reserves | 232 | | | 266 | |
Net portfolio assets | $ | 13,511 | | | $ | 12,534 | |
Reserve coverage | 1.7 | % | | 2.1 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio(3) | 7.0x | | 7.0x |
(1)Intercompany activity is eliminated in consolidation.
(2)Allowance for credit losses for financing receivables includes both the short- and long-term portions.
(3)Debt benefiting FS consists of intercompany equity that is treated as debt for segment reporting purposes, intercompany debt, and borrowing- and funding-related activity associated with FS and its subsidiaries. Debt benefiting FS totaled $11.9 billion and $11.5 billion as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively, and was determined by applying an assumed debt-to-equity ratio, which management believes to be comparable to that of other similar financing companies. FS equity as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 was $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, FS net cash and cash equivalents balances were approximately $0.7 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively.
Net portfolio assets as of July 31, 2023 increased 7.8% from October 31, 2022. The increase generally resulted from favorable currency fluctuations, along with new financing volume exceeding portfolio runoff during the period.
FS bad debt expense includes charges to general reserves, specific reserves, and write-offs for sales-type, direct-financing, and operating leases. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, FS recorded net bad debt expense of $16 million and $46 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, Financial Services recorded net bad debt expense of $17 million and $62 million, respectively.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
As of July 31, 2023, FS experienced an increase in billed finance receivables compared to October 31, 2022, which included a limited impact to collections from customers in Russia. We are currently unable to fully predict the extent to which our exit from Russia and Belarus businesses may adversely impact future collections of our receivables.
Corporate Investments and Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change | | 2023 | | 2022 | | % Change |
| | Dollars in millions |
Net revenue | | $ | 318 | | | $ | 300 | | | 6.0 | % | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 952 | | | (4.7) | % |
Loss from operations | | $ | (38) | | | $ | (31) | | | 22.6 | % | | $ | (140) | | | $ | (66) | | | 112.1 | % |
Loss from operations as a % of net revenue | | (11.9) | % | | (10.3) | % | | | | (15.4) | % | | (6.9) | % | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2023 compared with three months ended July 31, 2022
Corporate Investments and Other net revenue increased by $18 million, or 6.0% (increased 7.3% on a constant currency basis), due to Advisory and Professional Services orders strength and the recent acquisition of OpsRamp.
Corporate Investments and Other loss from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased by 1.6 percentage points primarily due to increases in cost of services as a percentage of net revenue and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The increase in cost of services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to higher services delivery costs. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to the recent acquisition of OpsRamp.
Nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared with nine months ended July 31, 2022
Corporate Investments and Other net revenue decreased by $45 million, or 4.7% (decreased 0.6% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations.
Corporate Investments and Other loss from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased by 8.5 percentage points due primarily to increases in cost of services as a percentage of net revenue and operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The increase in cost of services as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to the scale of the net revenue decline driven by unfavorable currency fluctuations, higher services delivery costs and higher variable compensation expense. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to higher variable compensation expense.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), which requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenue, and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if the nature of the estimate or assumption it incorporates is subject to a material level of judgment related to matters that are highly uncertain, and changes in those estimates and assumptions are reasonably likely to materially impact our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, forecasted events, and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and judgments may vary under different assumptions or conditions. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Accounting policies that are critical in the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgements include revenue recognition, taxes on earnings, business combinations, impairment assessment of goodwill and intangible assets, and contingencies.
As of July 31, 2023, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Current Overview
We use cash generated by operations as our primary source of liquidity. We believe that internally generated cash flows will be generally sufficient to support our operating businesses, capital expenditures, product development initiatives, acquisitions, and disposal activities including legal settlements, restructuring activities, transformation costs, indemnifications, maturing debt, interest payments, and income tax payments, in addition to any future investments, share repurchases, and shareholder dividend payments. We expect to supplement this short-term liquidity, if necessary, by accessing the capital markets, issuing commercial paper, and borrowing under credit facilities made available by various domestic and foreign financial institutions. However, our access to capital markets may be constrained and our cost of borrowing may increase under certain business, market, and economic conditions. We anticipate that the funds made available and cash generated from operations, along with our access to capital markets, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our liquidity is subject to various risks including the risks identified in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II and market risks identified in the section entitled "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in Item 3 of Part I.
Our cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, with a substantial amount held outside the U.S. as of July 31, 2023. We utilize a variety of planning and financing strategies in an effort to ensure that our worldwide cash is available when and where it is needed.
Amounts held outside of the U.S. are generally utilized to support our non-U.S. liquidity needs. Repatriations of amounts held outside the U.S. generally will not be taxable from a U.S. federal tax perspective, but may be subject to state income or foreign withholding tax. Where local restrictions prevent an efficient intercompany transfer of funds, our intent is to keep cash balances outside of the U.S. and to meet liquidity needs through ongoing cash flows, external borrowings, or both. We do not expect restrictions or potential taxes incurred on repatriation of amounts held outside of the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.
In connection with the share repurchase program previously authorized by our Board of Directors, we repurchased and settled an aggregate amount of $366 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2023. As of July 31, 2023, we had a remaining authorization of $1.0 billion for future share repurchases. For more information on our share repurchase program, refer to the section entitled "Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds" in Item 2 of Part II.
Pursuant to the Shareholders' Agreement among our relevant subsidiaries, Unisplendour International Technology Limited ("UNIS"), and H3C dated as of May 1, 2016, as amended from time to time, and most recently on October 28, 2022, we delivered a notice to UNIS on December 30, 2022, to exercise our right to put to UNIS, for cash consideration, all of the H3C shares held by us, which represent 49% of the total issued share capital of H3C. On May 26, 2023, our relevant subsidiaries entered into a Put Share Purchase Agreement with UNIS, whereby UNIS has agreed to purchase all of the H3C shares held by us, through our subsidiaries, for a total pre-tax cash consideration of $3.5 billion. We intend to consider a range of allocation activities, in line with our practice of pursuing a balanced, returns-based approach for capital allocation decisions, including but not limited to organic and strategic investments, return of capital to shareholders, repayment and/or redemption of outstanding debt, and general corporate purposes. The disposition remains subject to obtaining required regulatory approvals and completion of certain conditions necessary for closing.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Liquidity
Our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, total debt, and available borrowing resources were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 |
| In millions |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 3,132 | | | $ | 4,763 | |
Total debt | 13,352 | | | 12,465 | |
Available borrowing resources | 6,118 | | | 6,161 | |
Commercial paper programs(1) | 5,099 | | | 5,208 | |
Uncommitted lines of credit | $ | 1,019 | | | $ | 953 | |
(1) The maximum aggregate borrowing amount of the commercial paper programs and revolving credit facility is $5.75 billion.
The following tables represent the way in which management reviews cash flows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,585 | | | $ | 1,557 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,186) | | | (1,224) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (168) | | | (216) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 138 | | | — | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | (1,631) | | | $ | 117 | |
Free cash flow | $ | (83) | | | $ | (201) | |
| | | |
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $28 million, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily due to unfavorable hedging positions, the prior-year period containing higher cash payouts for variable compensation, favorable impacts from other assets and liabilities, and higher cash generated from earnings, moderated by unfavorable working capital primarily resulting from higher vendor payments and an increase in financing receivables.
Our working capital metrics and cash conversion impacts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of | | | | As of | | | | |
| July 31, 2023 | | October 31, 2022 | | Change | | July 31, 2022 | | October 31, 2021 | | Change | | Y/Y Change |
Days of sales outstanding in accounts receivable ("DSO") | 44 | | | 47 | | | (3) | | | 44 | | | 49 | | | (5) | | | — | |
Days of supply in inventory ("DOS") | 91 | | | 88 | | | 3 | | | 110 | | | 82 | | | 28 | | | (19) | |
Days of purchases outstanding in accounts payable ("DPO") | (112) | | | (149) | | | 37 | | | (136) | | | (128) | | | (8) | | | 24 | |
Cash conversion cycle | 23 | | | (14) | | | 37 | | | 18 | | | 3 | | | 15 | | | 5 | |
The cash conversion cycle is the sum of DSO and DOS less DPO. Items which may cause the cash conversion cycle in a particular period to differ include, but are not limited to, changes in business mix, changes in payment terms (including extended payment terms to customers or from suppliers), early or late invoice payments from customers or to suppliers, the extent of receivables factoring, seasonal trends, the timing of the revenue recognition and inventory purchases within the period, the impact of commodity costs, and acquisition activity.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
DSO measures the average number of days our receivables are outstanding. DSO is calculated by dividing ending accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, by a 90-day average of net revenue. Compared to the corresponding three-month period in fiscal 2022, the DSO remained flat.
DOS measures the average number of days from procurement to sale of our products. DOS is calculated by dividing ending inventory by a 90-day average of cost of goods sold. Compared to the corresponding three-month period in fiscal 2022, the decrease in DOS in the current period was primarily due to lower levels of inventory resulting from a reduction in our order book positions and a lower replenishment of materials.
DPO measures the average number of days our accounts payable balances are outstanding. DPO is calculated by dividing ending accounts payable by a 90-day average of cost of goods sold. Compared to the corresponding three-month period in fiscal 2022, the decrease in DPO in the current period was primarily due to lower inventory purchases during the current period.
Investing Activities
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities increased by $2.0 billion, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher cash utilized in net financial collateral activities of $1.0 billion, payments made in connection with business acquisitions of $0.8 billion, and lower proceeds from maturities and sales of investments, net of purchases of $0.2 billion, as compared to the prior-year period.
Financing Activities
For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities decreased by $48 million, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs of $1.4 billion, offset by higher repayments of debt and short-term borrowings of $1.3 billion, as compared to the prior-year period.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (“FCF”) represents cash flow from operations less net capital expenditures (investments in property, plant and equipment ("PP&E") less proceeds from the sale of PP&E), and adjusted for the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, FCF increased by $118 million, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2022. The increase was due to a favorable currency impact on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as compared to the prior-year period. For more information on our FCF, refer to the section entitled "GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliations" included in this MD&A.
For more information on the impact of operating assets and liabilities to our cash flows, see Note 6, "Balance Sheet Details" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Capital Resources
We maintain debt levels that we establish through consideration of several factors, including cash flow expectations, cash requirements for operations, investment plans (including acquisitions), share repurchase activities, our cost of capital, and targeted capital structure. We maintain a revolving credit facility and two commercial paper programs, "the Parent Programs", and a wholly-owned subsidiary maintains a third program. There have been no changes to our commercial paper programs, revolving credit facility and shelf registration statement since October 31, 2022.
Significant funding and liquidity activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 were as follows:
Debt Issuances:
•In March 2023 and June 2023, we issued $1.3 billion and $250 million, respectively, of 5.9% Senior Notes due October 1, 2024
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
•In March 2023, we issued $400 million of 6.102% Senior Notes due April 1, 2026
•In March and April 2023, we issued $643 million of asset-backed debt securities in five tranches with a weighted average interest rate of 5.593% and final maturity date of April 2028
•In June 2023, we issued $550 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due July 1, 2028
Debt Repayments:
•In April 2023, we repaid $1.0 billion of 2.25% fixed rate Senior Notes
•During the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we repaid $1.3 billion of the outstanding asset-backed debt securities.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, no borrowings were outstanding under our $4.75 billion revolving credit facility. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we drew and repaid $0.4 billion under the revolving credit facility.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, no borrowings were outstanding under the Parent Programs. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, $651 million and $542 million, respectively, were outstanding under our subsidiary’s program. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we issued $6.0 billion and repaid $5.9 billion of commercial paper. For further information on our capital resources, see Note 12, "Borrowings" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Cash Requirements and Commitments
Contractual Obligations
Other than the previously mentioned issuance and repayment of unsecured senior notes and issuance and redemption of asset-backed debt securities, our contractual obligations have not changed materially outside of the normal course of business since October 31, 2022. For further information see "Cash Requirements and Commitments" in Item 7 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
Retirement Benefit Plan Funding
For the remainder of fiscal 2023, we anticipate making contributions of approximately $41 million to our non-U.S. pension plans. Our policy is to fund our pension plans so that we meet at least the minimum contribution requirements, as established by various authorities including local government and tax authorities.
Restructuring Plans
As of July 31, 2023, we expect to make future cash payments of approximately $310 million in connection with our approved restructuring plans, which includes $170 million expected to be paid through the remainder of fiscal 2023 and $140 million expected to be paid thereafter. For more information on our restructuring activities, see Note 3, "Transformation Programs" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of July 31, 2023, we had approximately $292 million of recorded liabilities and related interest and penalties pertaining to uncertain tax positions. These liabilities and related interest and penalties include $26 million expected to be paid within one year. For the remaining amount, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate as to when cash settlement with the tax authorities might occur due to the uncertainties related to these tax matters. Payments of these obligations would result from settlements with taxing authorities. For more information on our uncertain tax positions, see Note 5, "Taxes on Earnings" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As part of our ongoing business, we have not participated in transactions that generate material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
We have third-party revolving short-term financing arrangements intended to facilitate the working capital requirements of certain customers. For more information on our third-party revolving short-term financing arrangements, see Note 6, "Balance Sheet Details", to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliations
The following tables provide a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for the periods presented:
Reconciliation of GAAP gross profit and gross profit margin to non-GAAP gross profit and gross profit margin.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, | | | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
| Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | | | |
| Dollars in millions | | | | |
GAAP net revenue | $ | 7,002 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 6,951 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 21,784 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 20,625 | | | 100 | % | | | | |
GAAP cost of sales | 4,492 | | | 64.2 | % | | 4,555 | | | 65.5 | % | | 14,104 | | | 64.7 | % | | 13,712 | | | 66.5 | % | | | | |
GAAP gross profit | 2,510 | | | 35.8 | % | | 2,396 | | | 34.5 | % | | $ | 7,680 | | | 35.3 | % | | 6,913 | | | 33.5 | % | | | | |
Non-GAAP adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of initial direct costs | — | | | — | % | | 1 | | | — | % | | — | | | — | % | | 3 | | | — | % | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 9 | | | 0.1 | % | | 9 | | | 0.1 | % | | 38 | | | 0.1 | % | | 38 | | | 0.2 | % | | | | |
Disaster (recovery) charges | (3) | | | — | % | | 6 | | | 0.1 | % | | (3) | | | — | % | | 111 | | | 0.6 | % | | | | |
Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 2,516 | | | 35.9 | % | | $ | 2,412 | | | 34.7 | % | | $ | 7,715 | | | 35.4 | % | | $ | 7,065 | | | 34.3 | % | | | | |
Reconciliation of GAAP earnings from operations and operating profit margin to non-GAAP earnings from operations and operating profit margin.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, | | | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
| Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | Dollars | | % of Revenue | | | | |
| Dollars in millions | | | | |
GAAP earnings from operations | $ | 471 | | | 6.7 | % | | $ | 466 | | | 6.7 | % | | $ | 1,582 | | | 7.3 | % | | $ | 1,121 | | | 5.4 | % | | | | |
Non-GAAP Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of initial direct costs | — | | | — | % | | 1 | | | — | % | | — | | | — | % | | 3 | | | — | % | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 72 | | | 1.0 | % | | 73 | | | 1.1 | % | | 216 | | | 1.0 | % | | 220 | | | 1.1 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transformation costs | 65 | | | 0.9 | % | | 80 | | | 1.2 | % | | 227 | | | 1.0 | % | | 289 | | | 1.4 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Disaster (recovery) charges | (2) | | | — | % | | 36 | | | 0.5 | % | | 2 | | | — | % | | 160 | | | 0.8 | % | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 91 | | | 1.3 | % | | 64 | | | 0.9 | % | | 357 | | | 1.6 | % | | 306 | | | 1.5 | % | | | | |
Acquisition, disposition and other related charges | 21 | | | 0.3 | % | | 9 | | | 0.1 | % | | 51 | | | 0.2 | % | | 25 | | | 0.1 | % | | | | |
Non-GAAP earnings from operations | $ | 718 | | | 10.3 | % | | $ | 729 | | | 10.5 | % | | $ | 2,435 | | | 11.2 | % | | $ | 2,124 | | | 10.3 | % | | | | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Reconciliation of GAAP net earnings and diluted net earnings per share to non-GAAP net earnings and diluted net earnings per share.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Dollars | | Diluted Net Earnings per Share | | Dollars | | Diluted Net Earnings per Share | | Dollars | | Diluted Net Earnings per Share | | Dollars | | Diluted Net Earnings per Share |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dollars in millions |
GAAP net earnings | $ | 464 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 1.05 | | | $ | 1,172 | | | $ | 0.88 | |
Non-GAAP Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of initial direct costs | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 72 | | | 0.05 | | | 73 | | | 0.05 | | | 216 | | | 0.16 | | | 220 | | | 0.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transformation costs | 65 | | | 0.05 | | | 80 | | | 0.06 | | | 227 | | | 0.17 | | | 289 | | | 0.22 | |
Disaster (recovery) charges | (2) | | | — | | | 36 | | | 0.03 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 160 | | | 0.12 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 91 | | | 0.07 | | | 64 | | | 0.05 | | | 357 | | | 0.28 | | | 306 | | | 0.22 | |
Acquisition, disposition and other related charges | 21 | | | 0.02 | | | 9 | | | 0.01 | | | 51 | | | 0.04 | | | 25 | | | 0.02 | |
Tax indemnification and related adjustments | (45) | | | (0.03) | | | 30 | | | 0.02 | | | (50) | | | (0.04) | | | 47 | | | 0.04 | |
Non-service net periodic benefit cost (credit) | 3 | | | — | | | (34) | | | (0.03) | | | 2 | | | — | | | (106) | | | (0.08) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from equity interests(1) | 2 | | | — | | | 8 | | | 0.01 | | | 16 | | | 0.01 | | | 42 | | | 0.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments for taxes | (32) | | | (0.02) | | | (47) | | | (0.03) | | | (52) | | | (0.04) | | | (249) | | | (0.18) | |
Non-GAAP net earnings | $ | 639 | | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | 2,152 | | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | 1,909 | | | $ | 1.44 | |
(1) Represents the amortization of basis difference adjustments related to H3C. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company's portion of intangible asset impairment charges from H3C of $8 million are also included.
Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended July 31, | | For the nine months ended July 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| In millions |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,525 | | | $ | 1,254 | | | $ | 1,585 | | | $ | 1,557 | |
Investment in property, plant and equipment | (671) | | | (773) | | | (2,153) | | | (2,122) | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 102 | | | 106 | | | 347 | | | 364 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (1) | | | — | | | 138 | | | — | |
Free cash flow | $ | 955 | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | (83) | | | $ | (201) | |
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The non-GAAP financial measures presented are net revenue on a constant currency basis (including at the business segment level), non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross profit margin, non-GAAP earnings from operations, non-GAAP operating profit margin (non-GAAP earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue), non-GAAP income tax rate, non-GAAP net earnings, non-GAAP diluted net earnings per share, and FCF. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed in accordance with, or as an alternative to, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to net revenue on a constant currency basis is net revenue. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP gross profit is gross profit. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP gross profit margin is gross profit margin. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP earnings from operations is earnings from operations. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP operating profit margin (non-GAAP earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue) is operating profit margin (earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue). The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP income tax rate is income tax rate. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP net earnings is net earnings. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP diluted net earnings per share is diluted net earnings per share. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to FCF is cash flow from operations.
We believe that providing the non-GAAP measures stated above, in addition to the related GAAP measures provides greater transparency to the information used in our financial and operational decision making and allows the reader of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to see our financial results “through the eyes” of management. We further believe that providing this information provides investors with a supplemental view to understand our historical and prospective operating performance and to evaluate the efficacy of the methodology and information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance. Disclosure of these non-GAAP financial measures also facilitates comparisons of our operating performance with the performance of other companies in the same industry that supplement their GAAP results with non-GAAP financial measures that may be calculated in a similar manner.
Economic Substance of non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net revenue on a constant currency basis assumes no change to the foreign exchange rate utilized in the comparable prior-year period. This measure assists investors with evaluating our past and future performance, without the impact of foreign exchange rates, as more than half of our revenue is generated outside of the U.S.
We believe that excluding the items mentioned below from the non-GAAP financial measures provides a supplemental view to management and our investors of our consolidated financial performance and presents the financial results of the business without costs that we do not believe to be reflective of our ongoing operating results. Exclusion of these items can have a material impact on the equivalent GAAP measure and cash flows thus limiting their use as analytic tools. See "Compensation for Limitations With Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below for further information.
Non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross profit margin are defined to exclude charges related to the amortization of initial direct costs, stock-based compensation expense, and disaster charges. See below for the reasons management excludes each item:
•Amortization of initial direct costs represents the portion of lease origination costs incurred in prior fiscal years that do not qualify for capitalization under the new leasing standard. We exclude these costs as we elected the practical expedient under the new leasing standard. As a result, we did not adjust these historical costs to accumulated deficit. We believe that most financing companies did not elect this practical expedient and therefore we exclude these costs. This can have an impact on the equivalent GAAP measures and Financial Services segment results.
•Stock-based compensation expense consists of equity awards granted based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant date. Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we exclude these charges for the purpose of calculating these non-GAAP measures, primarily because they are non-cash expenses and our internal benchmarking analyses evidence that many industry participants and peers present non-GAAP financial measures excluding stock-based compensation expense.
•Disaster (recovery) charges are primarily related to the exit of our businesses in Russia and Belarus, and include credit losses of financing and trade receivables, employee severance and abandoned assets. Disaster (recovery) charges also include direct costs or recovery of these costs related to COVID-19 as a result of Hewlett Packard Enterprise-hosted, co-hosted, or sponsored event cancellations and subsequent shift to a virtual format. While we present various items as
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Disaster (recovery) charges, we exclude Disaster (recovery) charges from these non-GAAP measures as the specific charges are non-recurring charges and not indicative of the operational performance of our business.
Non-GAAP earnings from operations and non-GAAP operating profit margin consist of earnings from operations or earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue excluding the items mentioned above and charges relating to the amortization of intangible assets, transformation costs and acquisition, disposition and other related charges. In addition to the items previously explained above, management excludes these items for the following reasons:
•We incur charges relating to the amortization of intangible assets and exclude these charges for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP measures. Such charges are significantly impacted by the timing and magnitude of our acquisitions. We exclude these charges for the purpose of calculating these non-GAAP measures, primarily because they are non-cash expenses and our internal benchmarking analyses evidence that many industry participants and peers present non-GAAP financial measures excluding intangible asset amortization. Although this does not directly affect our cash position, the loss in value of intangible assets over time can have a material impact on the equivalent GAAP earnings measure.
•Transformation costs represent net costs related to the (i) HPE Next Plan and (ii) Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan and include restructuring charges, program design and execution costs, costs incurred to transform our IT infrastructure, net gains from the sale of real estate and any impairment charges on real estate identified as part of the initiatives. We exclude these costs as they are discrete costs related to two specific transformation programs that were announced in 2017 and 2020, respectively, as multi-year programs necessary to transform the business and IT infrastructure following material divestiture transactions in 2017 and in response to COVID-19 and an evolving product portfolio in fiscal 2020. The HPE Next Plan is substantially complete and we expect the Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan to be substantially complete by October 31, 2023. The exclusion of the transformation program costs from our non-GAAP financial measures as stated above is to provide a supplemental measure of our operating results that does not include material HPE Next Plan and Cost Optimization and Prioritization Plan costs as we do not believe such costs to be reflective of our ongoing operating cost structure. Further as our transformation costs for these plans have materially fluctuated since 2017, have been materially declining since 2021 and we do not expect to incur material transformation costs related to these programs beyond fiscal 2023, we believe non-GAAP measures excluding these costs are useful to management and investors for comparing operating performance across multiple periods.
•We incur costs related to our acquisition, disposition and other related charges. The charges are direct expenses, such as professional fees and retention costs, most of which are treated as non-cash or non-capitalized expenses. Charges may also include expenses associated with disposal activities including legal and arbitration settlements in connection with certain dispositions. We exclude these costs as these expenses are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and nature of our acquisitions and divestitures. In addition, our internal benchmarking analyses evidence that many industry participants and peers present non-GAAP financial measures excluding these charges.
Non-GAAP net earnings and non-GAAP diluted net earnings per share consist of net earnings or diluted net earnings per share excluding those same charges mentioned above, as well as other items such as tax indemnification and related adjustments, non-service net periodic benefit cost (credit), earnings from equity interests, and adjustments for taxes. The Adjustments for taxes line item includes certain income tax valuation allowances and separation taxes, the impact of tax reform, structural rate adjustment, excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation, and adjustments for additional taxes or tax benefits associated with each non-GAAP item. In addition to the items previously explained, management excludes these items for the following reasons:
•Tax indemnification and related adjustments are primarily related to changes to certain pre-separation and pre-divestiture tax liabilities and tax receivables for which we remain liable on behalf of the separated or divested business, but which may not be subject to indemnification. We exclude these income or charges and the associated tax impact for the purpose of calculating non-GAAP measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to operating performance in prior periods.
•Non-service net periodic benefit cost (credit) includes certain market-related factors such as (i) interest cost, (ii) expected return on plan assets, (iii) amortization of prior plan amendments, (iv) amortized actuarial gains or losses, (v) the impacts of any plan settlements/curtailments and (vi) impacts from other market-related factors associated with our defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans. These market-driven retirement-related adjustments are primarily due to the change in pension plan assets and liabilities which are tied to financial market performance. We
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
exclude these adjustments for purposes of calculating non-GAAP measures and consider them to be outside the operational performance of the business.
•Adjustment to earnings from equity interests includes the amortization of the basis difference in relation to the H3C divestiture and the resulting equity method investment in H3C. In the first fiscal quarter of 2023, this adjustment also included our portion of intangible asset impairment charges from H3C. We believe that eliminating this amount for purposes of calculating non-GAAP measures facilitates the evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to operating performance in prior periods.
•We utilize a structural long-term projected non-GAAP income tax rate in order to provide consistency across the interim reporting periods and to eliminate the effects of items not directly related to our operating structure that can vary in size and frequency. When projecting this long-term rate, we evaluated a three-year financial projection. The projected rate assumes no incremental acquisitions in the three-year projection period and considers other factors including our expected tax structure, our tax positions in various jurisdictions and current impacts from key legislation implemented in major jurisdictions where we operate. For fiscal 2023, we will use a projected non-GAAP income tax rate of 14%, which reflects currently available information as well as other factors and assumptions. The non-GAAP income tax rate could be subject to change for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix including due to acquisition activity, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. We will re-evaluate its long-term rate as appropriate. For fiscal 2022, we had a non-GAAP tax rate of 14%. We believe that making these adjustments for purposes of calculating non-GAAP measures, facilitates a supplemental evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to past operating results.
FCF is defined as cash flow from operations, less net capital expenditures (investments in PP&E less proceeds from the sale of PP&E) and adjusted for the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. FCF does not represent the total increase or decrease in cash for the period. Our management and investors can use FCF for the purpose of determining the amount of cash available for investment in our businesses, repurchasing stock and other purposes as well as evaluating our historical and prospective liquidity.
Compensation for Limitations With Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations in relying on these non-GAAP financial measures are that they can have a material impact on the equivalent GAAP earnings measures and cash flows, they may be calculated differently by other companies (limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes) and may not reflect the full economic effect of the loss in value of certain assets.
We compensate for these limitations on the use of non-GAAP financial measures by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures only as a supplement. We also provide a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for this quarter and prior periods, and we encourage investors to review those reconciliations carefully.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting HPE, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022. There have been no material changes in our market risk exposures since October 31, 2022.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information related to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our SEC reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 15, "Litigation, Contingencies, and Commitments".
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022, and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2023, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the trading price of our common stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased and Settled | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased and Settled as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs |
| In thousands, except per share amounts |
Month 1 (May 2023) | 2,302 | | | $ | 14.21 | | | 2,302 | | | $ | 1,173,751 | |
Month 2 (June 2023) | 8,902 | | | 15.46 | | | 8,902 | | | 1,036,148 | |
Month 3 (July 2023) | 956 | | | 17.10 | | | 956 | | | $ | 1,019,803 | |
Total | 12,160 | | | $ | 15.35 | | | 12,160 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As of July 31, 2023, the Company had a remaining authorization of $1.0 billion for future share repurchases.
Item 5. Other Information
Trading Plans
During the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2023, the following trading plans were adopted or terminated by our directors or officers, as applicable:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name & Title | | Date of Adoption / Termination | | Character of Trading Arrangement(1) | | Aggregate Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Purchased/Sold Pursuant to Trading Arrangement | | Duration of Plan(2) |
Tom Black | | Adopted June 6, 2023 | | Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement | | Up to 191,788 shares to be sold | | September 7, 2023-May 30, 2024 |
EVP, General Manager, Storage |
Gerri Gold | | Adopted June 7, 2023 | | Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement | | Up to 27,565 shares to be sold | | September 7, 2023-March 6, 2024 |
EVP, President and CEO, HPE Financial Services |
Alan May | | Adopted June 2, 2023 | | Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement | | Up to 343,016 shares to be sold | | September 7, 2023-December 8, 2023 |
EVP, Chief People Officer |
Phil Mottram | | Adopted June 2, 2023 | | Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement | | Up to 98,650 shares to be sold | | December 18, 2023-June 7, 2024 |
EVP, General Manager, Intelligent Edge |
Antonio Neri | | Adopted June 7, 2023 | | Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement | | Up to 434,884 shares to be sold | | September 7, 2023-December 8, 2023 |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
(1) Each trading arrangement marked as a “Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement” is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), as amended (the “Rule”).
(2) Each trading arrangement marked as a “Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement” only permits transactions after the indicated duration start date and, in any case, upon expiration of the applicable mandatory cooling-off period under the Rule, and until the earlier of the indicated duration end date or completion of all sales contemplated in the Rule 10b5-1(c) Trading Arrangement.
Exchange Act Section 13(r) Disclosure
The following disclosure is being made under Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act:
On March 2, 2021, the U.S. Secretary of State designated the Russian Federal Security Service (“FSB”) as a party subject to the provisions of U.S. Executive Order No. 13382 issued in 2005 (“Executive Order 13382”). On the same day, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) updated General License 1B (“General License 1B”) which generally authorizes U.S. companies to engage in certain licensing, permitting, certification, notification, and related transactions with the FSB as may be required for the importation, distribution, or use of information technology products in the Russian Federation. Our local Russian subsidiary (“HPE Russia”) may be required to engage with the FSB as a licensing authority and to file documents. There are no gross revenues or net profits directly associated with any such dealings by HPE with the FSB and all such dealings are explicitly authorized by General License 1B. We plan to continue these activities as required to support our orderly and managed wind down of our Russia operations.
On April 15, 2021, the U.S. Government issued an executive order on Blocking Property with Respect to Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation (“Executive Order 14024”), implementing additional U.S. sanctions against the Russian government and against Russian actors that threaten U.S. interests, including certain technology companies that support the Russian Intelligence Service. The U.S. Secretary of the Treasury designated Pozitiv Teknolodzhiz, AO (“Positive Technologies”) under Executive Order 14024 and Executive Order 13382. HPE Russia had dealings with Positive Technologies prior to its designation. Following the sanctions designation, HPE Russia immediately initiated procedures to terminate its relationship with Positive Technologies. HPE does not plan to engage in any further transactions with this entity, except wind down activities that are authorized by OFAC going forward. HPE Russia continues to have blocked property associated with Positive Technologies. No action will be taken unless and until a license is received from OFAC authorizing collection of the property. There are no identifiable gross revenues or net profits associated with HPE’s activities related to Positive Technologies for this reporting period.
For a summary of our revenue recognition policies, see "Revenue Recognition" described in Note 1, "Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The Exhibit Index beginning on page 64 of this report sets forth a list of exhibits.
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT INDEX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit(s) | | Filing Date |
2.1 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | November 5, 2015 |
2.2 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.2 | | November 5, 2015 |
2.3 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.4 | | November 5, 2015 |
2.4 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.5 | | November 5, 2015 |
2.5 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.6 | | November 5, 2015 |
2.6 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.7 | | November 5, 2015 |
2.7 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | May 26, 2016 |
2.8 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.2 | | May 26, 2016 |
2.9 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | September 7, 2016 |
2.10 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.2 | | September 7, 2016 |
2.11 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.3 | | September 7, 2016 |
2.12 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | November 2, 2016 |
2.13 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.2 | | November 2, 2016 |
2.14 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 99.1 | | March 7, 2017 |
2.15 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 99.2 | | March 7, 2017 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.16 | | | | 8-K | | 001-38033 | | 2.1 | | April 6, 2017 |
2.17 | | | | 8-K | | 001-38033 | | 2.2 | | April 6, 2017 |
2.18 | | | | 8-K | | 001-38033 | | 2.3 | | April 6, 2017 |
2.19 | | | | 8-K | | 001-38033 | | 2.4 | | April 6, 2017 |
2.20 | | | | 8-K | | 001-38033 | | 2.5 | | April 6, 2017 |
2.21 | | | | 8-K | | 001-38033 | | 2.6 | | April 6, 2017 |
2.22 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | September 1, 2017 |
2.23 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.2 | | September 1, 2017 |
2.24 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.3 | | September 1, 2017 |
2.25 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.4 | | September 1, 2017 |
2.26 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | May 17, 2019 |
2.27 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 2.1 | | July 13, 2020 |
3.1 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 3.1 | | November 5, 2015 |
3.2 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 3.2 | | November 5, 2015 |
3.3 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 3.1 | | March 20, 2017 |
3.4 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 3.2 | | March 20, 2017 |
4.1 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.1 | | October 13, 2015 |
4.2 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.6 | | October 13, 2015 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.3 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.7 | | October 13, 2015 |
4.4 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.8 | | October 13, 2015 |
4.5 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.2 | | April 9, 2020 |
4.6 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.2 | | July 17, 2020 |
4.7 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.3 | | July 17, 2020 |
4.8 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.2 | | March 21, 2023 |
4.9 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.3 | | March 21, 2023 |
4.10 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.3 | | June 14, 2023 |
4.11 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.12 | | October 13, 2015 |
4.12 | | | | S-3ASR | | 333-222102 | | 4.5 | | December 15, 2017 |
4.13 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 4.16 | | December 10, 2020 |
10.1 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.1 | | January 30, 2017 |
10.2 | | | | S-8 | | 333-255839 | | 4.4 | | May 6, 2021 |
10.3 | | | | S-8 | | 333-265378 | | 4.7 | | June 2, 2022 |
10.4 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.1 | | April 6, 2023 |
10.5 | | | | 10-12B/A | | 001-37483 | | 10.4 | | September 28, 2015 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.6 | | | | S-8 | | 333-207679 | | 4.4 | | October 30, 2015 |
10.7 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.4 | | November 5, 2015 |
10.8 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.8 | | November 5, 2015 |
10.9 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.15 | | March 10, 2016 |
10.10 | | | | 8-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.1 | | May 26, 2016 |
10.11 | | | | S-8 | | 333-216481 | | 4.3 | | March 6, 2017 |
10.12 | | | | S-8 | | 333-217349 | | 4.3 | | April 18, 2017 |
10.13 | | | | S-8 | | 333-217438 | | 4.3 | | April 24, 2017 |
10.14 | | | | 10-K | | 000-51333 | | 10.3 | | September 10, 2012 |
10.15 | | | | S-8 | | 333-221254 | | 4.3 | | November 1, 2017 |
10.16 | | | | S-8 | | 333-221254 | | 4.4 | | November 1, 2017 |
10.17 | | | | S-8 | | 333-226181 | | 4.3 | | July 16, 2018 |
10.18 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.29 | | September 4, 2018 |
10.19 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.30 | | September 4, 2018 |
10.20 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.27 | | December 12, 2018 |
10.21 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.29 | | December 12, 2018 |
10.22 | | | | S-8 | | 333-229449 | | 4.3 | | January 31, 2019 |
10.23 | | | | S-8 | | 333-234033 | | 4.3 | | October 1, 2019 |
10.24 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.31 | | December 13, 2019 |
10.25 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.32 | | March 9, 2020 |
10.26 | | | | S-8 | | 333-249731 | | 4.3 | | October 29, 2020 |
10.27 | | | | S-8 | | 333-249731 | | 4.4 | | October 29, 2020 |
10.28 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.30 | | December 10, 2021 |
10.29 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.31 | | December 10, 2021 |
10.30 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.33 | | March 3, 2022 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.31 | | | | 10-K | | 001-37483 | | 10.31 | | December 8, 2022 |
10.32 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.32 | | June 2, 2023 |
10.33 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.33 | | June 2, 2023 |
10.34 | | | | 10-Q | | 001-37483 | | 10.34 | | June 2, 2023 |
31.1 | | | | | | | | | | |
31.2 | | | | | | | | | | |
32 | | | | | | | | | | |
101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document‡ | | | | | | | | |
101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document‡ | | | | | | | | |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document‡ | | | | | | | | |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document‡ | | | | | | | | |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document‡ | | | | | | | | |
101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document‡ | | | | | | | | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | | | | | | | | |
* Indicates management contract or compensation plan, contract or arrangement
‡ Filed herewith
† Furnished herewith
The registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission supplementally upon request a copy of any instrument with respect to long-term debt not filed herewith as to which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| | HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY |
| | /s/ Jeremy K. Cox |
| | Jeremy K. Cox Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller, Chief Tax Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
Date: September 1, 2023