On April 25, 2016, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a long-term
triple-net
master lease agreement (the
“MGM-MGP
Master Lease”) with a subsidiary of MGM (the “Tenant”) pursuant to which all of the Company’s real estate assets (each a “Property” and collectively the “Properties”) were leased to the Tenant. The lease was amended on August 1, 2016 in connection with the acquisition of the real estate of Borgata; October 5, 2017 in connection with the acquisition of the real estate of MGM National Harbor; January 29, 2019 in connection with the acquisition of the developed real property associated with the Empire City Casino (“Empire City”); March 7, 2019 in connection with improvements made by MGM related to the rebranding of the Park MGM and NoMad Las Vegas; April 1, 2019 in connection with the transfer of membership interests of Northfield Park to MGM, with the Company retaining the real estate assets of Northfield Park; February 14, 2020 in connection with the MGP BREIT Venture Transaction; and on October 29, 2021 in connection with the MGM Springfield Transaction. The lease has an initial lease term of ten years with the potential to extend the term for four additional five-year terms thereafter at the option of the Tenant. The lease provides that any extension of its term must apply to all of the Properties under the lease at the time of the extension. The initial term of the lease with respect to MGM National Harbor ends on August 31, 2024. Thereafter, the initial term of the lease with respect to MGM National Harbor may be renewed at the option of the Tenant for an initial renewal period lasting until the earlier of the end of the then-current term of the lease or the next renewal term (depending on whether MGM elects to renew the other properties under the lease in connection with the expiration of the initial
ten-year
term). If, however, the Tenant chooses not to renew the lease with respect to MGM National Harbor after the initial MGM National Harbor term under the lease, the Tenant would also lose the right to renew the lease with respect to the rest of the properties when the initial
ten-year
lease term related to the rest of the properties ends in 2026. In addition to the four five-year renewal terms, the term of the lease with respect to MGM Springfield may be extended for an additional four five-year renewal terms.
The lease has a
triple-net
structure, which requires the Tenant to pay substantially all costs associated with each Property, including real estate taxes, ground lease rent, insurance, utilities and routine maintenance, in addition to the base rent and the percentage rent. Additionally, the lease provides the Company with a right of first offer with respect to any future gaming development by MGM on the undeveloped land adjacent to Empire City, which we may exercise should MGM elect to sell the property in the future.
In connection with the commencement of the sixth lease year on April 1, 2021, the rent under the lease increased to $842.8 million from $827.8 million at the start of the fifth lease year. On October 29, 2021, in connection with the MGM Springfield Transaction, MGM Springfield was added to the
MGM-MGP
Master Lease and the annual rent payment increased to $872.8 million. Rent under the lease consists of a “base rent” component and a “percentage rent” component. As of December 31, 2021, the Base Rent represents approximately 91% of the rent payments due under the lease, and the Percentage Rent represents approximately 9% of the rent payments due under the lease. The Base Rent includes a fixed annual rent escalator of 2.0% for the second through the sixth lease years (as defined in the
MGM-MGP
Master Lease). Thereafter, beginning on April 1, 2022, the annual escalator of 2.0% will be subject to the Tenant and, without duplication, the operating subsidiary sublessees of the Tenant, collectively meeting an adjusted net revenue to rent ratio of 6.25:1.00 based on their adjusted net revenue from the leased properties subject to the lease (as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, adjusted to exclude net revenue attributable to certain scheduled subleases and, at the Tenant’s option, reimbursed cost revenue). With respect to the additional renewal terms for MGM Springfield, for the first two additional renewal terms, base rent will include a fixed annual rent escalator of 2.0%, subject to the tenant and the MGM operating subsidiary sublessee of our tenant, collectively meeting the adjusted net revenue to rent ratio, discussed above. The percentage rent will initially be a fixed amount for approximately the first six years and will then be adjusted every five years based on the average annual adjusted net revenues of the Tenant and, without duplication, the operating subtenants from the leased properties subject to the lease at such time for the trailing five calendar-year period (calculated by multiplying the average annual adjusted net revenues, excluding net revenue attributable to certain scheduled subleases and, at the tenant’s option, reimbursed cost revenue, for the trailing five calendar-year period by 1.4%). In connection with the commencement of the seventh lease year on April 1, 2022, rent increased to $876.8 million as a result of an increase in base rent due to the Tenant and operating subsidiary sublessees exceeding the adjusted net revenue to rent ratio discussed above, partially offset by a decrease in percentage rent as a result of the percentage rent reset. The lease includes covenants that impose ongoing reporting obligations on the Tenant relating to MGM’s financial statements. The lease also requires MGM, on a consolidated basis with the Tenant, to maintain an EBITDAR to rent ratio (as described in the Master Lease) of 1.10:1.00; provided that the Tenant will not be in default of this requirement in the event there is an unavoidable delay (as such term is defined in the lease).