Sub-Advisory Fee, Expense Ratio and Economies of Scale.
The Board reviewed and considered the sub-advisory fee that, under the terms of the proposed sub-advisory agreement, would be payable by the Adviser to Lord Abbett, and, thus, should not directly impact the overall fees paid by the Fund. The Board concluded that the proposed fee payable to Lord Abbett by the Adviser with respect to the Fund’s assets to be allocated to Lord Abbett was reasonable and appropriate. The Board recognized that, because Lord Abbett’s fee would be paid by the Adviser, and not the Fund, an analysis of profitability was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the management agreement between the Trust and the Adviser. The Board received and considered a profitability analysis of the Adviser with respect to the addition of Lord Abbett as a sub-adviser for the Fund and determined that the Adviser’s profitability would not be excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Fund by the Adviser and Lord Abbett, noting in particular the existence of an ongoing contractual fee waiver that limits the total amount of advisory fees that may be retained by the Adviser to 39 basis points of the Fund’s assets. Similarly, the Board recognized that, because Lord Abbett’s fee would be paid by the Adviser, and not directly by the Fund, an analysis of economies of scale with respect to Lord Abbett was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the management agreement between the Trust and the Adviser. Accordingly, economies of scale with respect to Lord Abbett were not considered relevant at that time to the Board’s decision to approve the sub-advisory agreement with Lord Abbett. The Board also concluded that any other benefits that could be expected to accrue to Lord Abbett by virtue of its relationship with the Fund were reasonable.
Other Considerations.
After full consideration of the factors discussed above, with no single factor identified as being of paramount importance, the Board, with the advice of Fund counsel, resolved to approve the sub-advisory agreement with Lord Abbett, having determined that the agreement would be in the best interests of the Fund.
Following the Board’s approval, the Adviser entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Lord Abbett, and Lord Abbett began managing the assets of the Fund allocated to it by the Adviser on April 26, 2023. The Adviser determined that the initial target percentage of the Fund’s assets allocated to Lord Abbett would be approximately 15%.
The New Sub-Advisory Agreement
The terms of the new sub-advisory agreement with Lord Abbett are substantially similar to the terms of the agreements with the other sub-advisers to the Fund, except for the sub-advisory fee rate payable by the Adviser to Lord Abbett.
Under the new sub-advisory agreement, Lord Abbett makes all investment decisions for the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to it, and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund’s investment program with respect to those assets. Lord Abbett discharges its responsibilities under the new sub-advisory agreement subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board and has agreed to do so in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and limitations. The new sub-advisory agreement is dated March 15, 2023 and has an initial term ending March 14, 2025. Thereafter, the continuance of the new sub-advisory agreement requires the annual approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.
For its services to the Fund under the sub-advisory agreement, Lord Abbett receives a sub-advisory fee based on the average daily net asset value of the assets of the Fund allocated to Lord Abbett. As a result of the addition of Lord Abbett as a sub-adviser to the Fund, the total sub-advisory fees paid by the Adviser with respect to the Fund increased by 0.4 basis points from 15.2 basis points to 15.6 basis points and the portion of the total advisory fee retained by the Adviser remained equal to 39 basis points. The total advisory fee retained by the Adviser continues to be limited by a contractual fee waiver pursuant to an agreement that shall remain in effect until June 30, 2024.
Additional Information about Lord Abbett
Lord Abbett is a Delaware limited liability company with a principal business address at 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302. Lord Abbett became registered as an investment adviser with the U.S.